Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20

From version 148.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/15 10:45
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 86.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/10 22:08
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
2 +{{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
4 4  
5 -{{toc/}}
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
6 6  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
7 7  
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
13 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
10 10  
15 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
17 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
13 13  
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 -)))
20 +== Features ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
23 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
24 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
26 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
27 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
28 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
29 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
30 +* Ultra-long RF range
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
26 -)))
27 -)))
32 +== Specification ==
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -(((
31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
32 -)))
33 -)))
34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
35 +* Flash: 256KB
36 +* RAM: 64KB
37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
42 +* Temperature:
43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
45 +* Humidity:
46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -(((
37 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
38 -)))
52 +== AT Command ==
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
42 -)))
43 -)))
54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -(((
47 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
48 -)))
49 -)))
50 50  
57 +== Dimension ==
51 51  
59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
52 52  
53 -== 1.2  Features ==
54 54  
62 +== Pin Mapping ==
55 55  
56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
65 +
66 +== Land Pattern ==
67 +
68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
69 +
70 +
71 +
72 +
73 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
74 +
75 +== Overview ==
76 +
77 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
78 +
79 +
80 +== Features ==
81 +
82 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
83 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
57 57  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
58 58  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
59 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
86 +* SMA connector
60 60  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
61 61  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
62 62  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -63,17 +63,145 @@
63 63  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
64 64  * Ultra-long RF range
65 65  
93 +== Specification ==
66 66  
95 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
96 +* Flash: 256KB
97 +* RAM: 64KB
98 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
99 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
100 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
101 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
102 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
103 +* Temperature:
104 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
105 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
106 +* Humidity:
107 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
108 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
109 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
110 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
111 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
67 67  
113 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
68 68  
69 -== 1.3  Specification ==
115 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
70 70  
117 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
71 71  
119 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
120 +
121 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
122 +
123 +=== Items needed for update ===
124 +
125 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
126 +1. Arduino
127 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
128 +
129 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
130 +
131 +
132 +=== Connection ===
133 +
134 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
135 +
136 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%)
137 +**GND  <-> GND
138 +TXD  <-> TXD
139 +RXD  <-> RXD**
140 +
141 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
142 +
143 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
144 +
145 +
146 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
147 +
148 +
149 +=== Upgrade steps ===
150 +
151 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
152 +
153 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
154 +
155 +
156 +==== Press the RST switch once ====
157 +
158 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
159 +
160 +
161 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
162 +
163 +**~1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
164 +
165 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
166 +
167 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
168 +
169 +
170 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
171 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
172 +
173 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
174 +
175 +
176 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
177 +**3. Select the bin file to burn**
178 +
179 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
180 +
181 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
182 +
183 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
184 +
185 +
186 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
187 +**4. Click to start the download**
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
190 +
191 +
192 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
193 +**5. Check update process**
194 +
195 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
196 +
197 +
198 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
199 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
200 +
201 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
202 +
203 +
204 +
205 +
206 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
207 +
208 +== Overview ==
209 +
210 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
211 +
212 +
213 +== Features ==
214 +
215 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
216 +* Ultra-long RF range
217 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
218 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
219 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
220 +* Spring RF antenna
221 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
222 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
223 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
224 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
225 +
226 +== Specification ==
227 +
72 72  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
73 73  * Flash: 256KB
74 74  * RAM: 64KB
75 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
76 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
231 +* Input Power Range: 5v
77 77  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
78 78  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
79 79  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -85,71 +85,141 @@
85 85  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
86 86  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
87 87  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
88 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 89  
244 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
90 90  
246 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
91 91  
248 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
92 92  
93 -== 1. AT Command ==
250 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC
94 94  
252 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
95 95  
96 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].
254 +Open the serial port tool
97 97  
256 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
98 98  
258 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
99 99  
100 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
101 101  
261 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
263 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
104 104  
265 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 1. Pin Mapping ==
268 +3. See Uplink Command
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
270 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
110 110  
272 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
111 111  
274 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
112 112  
113 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
114 114  
277 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
279 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  
120 -= 2.  FAQ =
283 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
121 121  
285 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %)
286 +**Use python as an example:**
122 122  
123 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
288 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %)
289 +**Preconditions:**
124 124  
291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
125 125  
126 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapte is registered with TTN
127 127  
295 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %)
296 +**Steps for usage**
128 128  
298 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
129 129  
130 -== 2.2 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? ==
300 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
131 131  
302 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
132 132  
133 -Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.
134 134  
135 135  
306 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
136 136  
137 -= 3.  Order Info =
308 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
138 138  
310 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi
139 139  
140 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**
312 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
315 +2. Install Minicom in RPi.
144 144  
145 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
146 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
147 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
148 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
149 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
150 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
151 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
152 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
153 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
317 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
154 154  
319 +(% class="mark" %)apt update
320 +
321 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom
322 +
323 +
324 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
325 +
326 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
327 +
328 +
329 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.
330 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
333 +
334 +
335 +4. Send Uplink message
336 +
337 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
338 +
339 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
340 +
341 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
342 +
343 +Check to see if TTN received the message
344 +
345 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
346 +
347 +
348 +
349 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
350 +
351 +
352 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
353 +
354 +
355 +
356 += Order Info =
357 +
358 +Part Number:
359 +
360 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
361 +
362 +**XXX**: The default frequency band
363 +
364 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
365 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
366 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
367 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
368 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
369 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
370 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
371 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
372 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
373 +
374 +
375 +
376 += Reference =
377 +
378 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
379 +
155 155  
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