Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
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To version 87.1
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,62 +1,88 @@ 1 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 +{{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 2 2 3 - **TableofContents:**5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 4 4 5 - {{toc/}}7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 6 6 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 7 7 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 8 8 9 - =1.LA66 LoRaWANModule=13 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 10 10 15 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 11 11 12 - ==1.1What isLA66LoRaWAN Module==17 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 13 13 14 14 15 -((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 20 +== Features == 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 24 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 26 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 27 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 28 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 29 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 +* Ultra-long RF range 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 26 -))) 27 -))) 32 +== Specification == 28 28 29 -((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 -))) 33 -))) 34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 35 +* Flash: 256KB 36 +* RAM: 64KB 37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 42 +* Temperature: 43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 45 +* Humidity: 46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 34 34 35 -((( 36 -((( 37 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 -))) 52 +== AT Command == 39 39 40 -((( 41 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 -))) 43 -))) 54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 44 44 45 -((( 46 -((( 47 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 -))) 49 -))) 50 50 57 +== Dimension == 51 51 59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 52 52 53 -== 1.2 Features == 54 54 62 +== Pin Mapping == 55 55 56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 65 + 66 +== Land Pattern == 67 + 68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 69 + 70 + 71 + 72 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 73 + 74 +== Overview == 75 + 76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 77 + 78 + 79 +== Features == 80 + 81 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 82 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 57 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 58 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 -* SM DAntennapad and i-pex antennaconnector85 +* SMA connector 60 60 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 61 61 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 62 62 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -63,17 +63,144 @@ 63 63 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 64 64 * Ultra-long RF range 65 65 92 +== Specification == 66 66 94 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 95 +* Flash: 256KB 96 +* RAM: 64KB 97 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 98 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 99 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 100 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 101 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 102 +* Temperature: 103 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 104 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 105 +* Humidity: 106 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 107 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 108 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 109 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 110 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 67 67 112 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 68 68 69 -== 1.3 Specification ==114 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 70 70 116 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 71 71 118 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 119 + 120 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 121 + 122 +=== Items needed for update === 123 + 124 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 125 +1. Arduino 126 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 127 + 128 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 129 + 130 + 131 +=== Connection === 132 + 133 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 134 + 135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%) 136 +**GND <-> GND 137 +TXD <-> TXD 138 +RXD <-> RXD** 139 + 140 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 141 + 142 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 143 + 144 + 145 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 146 + 147 + 148 +=== Upgrade steps === 149 + 150 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 151 + 152 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 153 + 154 + 155 +==== Press the RST switch once ==== 156 + 157 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 158 + 159 + 160 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 161 + 162 +**~1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 163 + 164 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 165 + 166 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 167 + 168 + 169 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 170 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 173 + 174 + 175 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 176 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 177 + 178 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 179 + 180 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 181 + 182 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 183 + 184 + 185 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 186 +**4. Click to start the download** 187 + 188 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 189 + 190 + 191 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 192 +**5. Check update process** 193 + 194 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 195 + 196 + 197 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 198 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 199 + 200 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 201 + 202 + 203 + 204 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 205 + 206 +== Overview == 207 + 208 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 209 + 210 + 211 +== Features == 212 + 213 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 214 +* Ultra-long RF range 215 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 216 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 217 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 218 +* Spring RF antenna 219 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 220 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 221 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 222 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 223 + 224 +== Specification == 225 + 72 72 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 73 73 * Flash: 256KB 74 74 * RAM: 64KB 75 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 76 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 229 +* Input Power Range: 5v 77 77 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 78 78 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 79 79 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -85,64 +85,140 @@ 85 85 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 86 86 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 87 87 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 88 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 89 89 242 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 90 90 244 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 91 91 246 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 92 92 93 - ==1.4ATCommand==248 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC 94 94 250 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 95 95 96 - AT Commandis valid overMain TXD and Main RXD. SerialBaud Rateis 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.252 +Open the serial port tool 97 97 254 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 98 98 256 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 99 99 100 -== 1.5 Dimension == 101 101 259 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it. 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]261 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 104 104 263 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 105 105 106 106 107 - == 1.6PinMapping==266 +3. See Uplink Command 108 108 109 - [[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]268 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 110 110 270 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 111 111 272 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 112 112 113 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 114 114 275 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message 115 115 116 -[[image:image-20220 517072821-2.png]]277 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 -= 2.FAQ=281 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 121 121 283 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %) 284 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 122 122 123 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 286 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %) 287 +**Preconditions:** 124 124 289 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 125 125 126 - CompileandUploadCode to ASR6601Platform:[[Instruction>>CompileandUpload CodetoASR6601 Platform]]291 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 127 127 293 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %) 294 +**Steps for usage** 128 128 296 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 129 129 130 - = 3.OrderInfo=298 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 131 131 300 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 132 132 133 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 134 134 135 135 136 - (%style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%):Thedefault frequencyband304 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 137 137 138 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 139 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 140 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 141 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 142 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 143 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 144 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 145 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 146 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 306 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 147 147 308 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 311 + 312 + 313 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 314 + 315 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 316 + 317 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 318 + 319 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 320 + 321 + 322 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 323 + 324 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 325 + 326 + 327 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 328 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 329 + 330 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 331 + 332 + 333 +4. Send Uplink message 334 + 335 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 336 + 337 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 338 + 339 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 340 + 341 +Check to see if TTN received the message 342 + 343 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 344 + 345 + 346 + 347 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 348 + 349 + 350 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 351 + 352 + 353 + 354 += Order Info = 355 + 356 +Part Number: 357 + 358 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 359 + 360 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 361 + 362 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 363 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 364 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 365 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 366 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 367 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 368 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 369 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 370 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 371 + 372 + 373 += Reference = 374 + 375 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 376 + 148 148
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