Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 146.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:24
on 2022/08/16 14:24
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To version 92.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:11
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -13,27 +13,100 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]] 17 + 18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 19 +))) 20 + 16 16 ((( 17 - [[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145"width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)****22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 18 18 ))) 19 19 20 20 ((( 21 - 26 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 22 22 ))) 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 - (%style="color:blue"%)**DraginoLA66**(%%) is a small wirelessLoRaWANmodulethatoffers a verycompellingmixof long-range,lowpower consumption, and secure data transmission.Itisdesignedto facilitatedevelopers to quickly deploy industrial-levelLoRaWAN and IoTsolutions. It helpsuserstoturn theideaintopracticalapplicationand maketheInternetof Thingsareality. It is easy tocreate and connect your things everywhere.30 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 26 26 ))) 32 + 33 +((( 34 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 27 27 ))) 28 28 37 + 38 +== 1.2 Features == 39 + 40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 41 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 42 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 44 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 45 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 46 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 47 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 48 +* Ultra-long RF range 49 + 50 +== 1.3 Specification == 51 + 52 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 53 +* Flash: 256KB 54 +* RAM: 64KB 55 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 56 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 57 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 58 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 59 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 60 +* Temperature: 61 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 62 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 63 +* Humidity: 64 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 65 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 66 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 67 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 69 + 70 +== 1.4 AT Command == 71 + 72 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 73 + 74 + 75 +== 1.5 Dimension == 76 + 77 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 78 + 79 + 80 + 81 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 82 + 83 + 84 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 89 + 90 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 95 + 96 + 97 +== 2.1 Overview == 98 + 99 + 100 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]] 101 + 102 + 103 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 104 + 29 29 ((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 106 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 32 ))) 33 -))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -((( 37 37 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 38 ))) 39 39 ... ... @@ -40,23 +40,19 @@ 40 40 ((( 41 41 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 122 +== 2.2 Features == 52 52 53 -== 1.2 Features == 54 - 55 - 56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 124 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 125 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 57 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 58 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 -* SM DAntennapad and i-pex antennaconnector128 +* SMA connector 60 60 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 61 61 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 62 62 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -63,11 +63,8 @@ 63 63 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 64 64 * Ultra-long RF range 65 65 135 +== 2.3 Specification == 66 66 67 - 68 -== 1.3 Specification == 69 - 70 - 71 71 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 72 72 * Flash: 256KB 73 73 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -86,51 +86,324 @@ 86 86 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 87 87 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 88 88 155 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 89 89 90 90 91 -== 1.4 AT Command == 92 92 159 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 93 93 94 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 95 95 96 96 163 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 97 97 98 -== 1.5 Dimension == 99 99 100 100 101 - [[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]167 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 -== 1.6PinMapping==171 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 106 106 107 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 108 108 174 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 109 109 176 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 177 +1. Arduino 178 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 110 110 111 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 112 112 181 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 113 113 114 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 115 115 184 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 116 116 117 117 118 - =2.FAQ=187 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 119 119 120 120 121 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 190 +((( 191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 192 +))) 122 122 194 +((( 195 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 196 +TXD <-> TXD 197 +RXD <-> RXD** 198 +))) 123 123 124 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 125 125 201 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 126 126 203 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 127 127 128 -= 3. Order Info = 129 129 206 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 130 130 131 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 132 132 209 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 133 133 211 + 212 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 213 + 214 + 215 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 216 + 217 + 218 + 219 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 220 + 221 + 222 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 223 + 224 + 225 + 226 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 227 + 228 + 229 +((( 230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 231 +))) 232 + 233 + 234 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 235 + 236 + 237 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 238 + 239 + 240 + 241 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 243 + 244 + 245 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 246 + 247 + 248 + 249 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 251 + 252 + 253 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 254 + 255 + 256 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 257 + 258 + 259 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 260 + 261 + 262 + 263 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 265 + 266 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 267 + 268 + 269 + 270 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 272 + 273 + 274 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 275 + 276 + 277 + 278 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 280 + 281 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 282 + 283 + 284 + 285 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 286 + 287 + 288 +== 3.1 Overview == 289 + 290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 291 + 292 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 293 + 294 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 295 + 296 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 297 + 298 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 299 + 300 + 301 +== 3.2 Features == 302 + 303 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 304 +* Ultra-long RF range 305 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 306 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 307 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 308 +* Spring RF antenna 309 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 310 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 311 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 312 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 313 + 314 +== 3.3 Specification == 315 + 316 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 317 +* Flash: 256KB 318 +* RAM: 64KB 319 +* Input Power Range: 5v 320 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 321 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 322 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 323 +* Temperature: 324 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 325 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 326 +* Humidity: 327 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 328 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 329 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 330 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 331 + 332 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 333 + 334 + 335 + 336 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 337 + 338 + 339 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 340 + 341 + 342 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 343 + 344 + 345 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 346 + 347 + 348 +Open the serial port tool 349 + 350 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 351 + 352 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 353 + 354 + 355 + 356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 357 + 358 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 359 + 360 + 361 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 362 + 363 + 364 + 365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 366 + 367 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 368 + 369 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 370 + 371 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 372 + 373 + 374 + 375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 376 + 377 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 378 + 379 + 380 + 381 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 382 + 383 + 384 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 385 + 386 + 387 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 388 + 389 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 390 + 391 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 392 + 393 + 394 + 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 396 + 397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 398 + 399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 400 + 401 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 402 + 403 + 404 + 405 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 406 + 407 + 408 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 409 + 410 + 411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 412 + 413 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 414 + 415 + 416 + 417 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 418 + 419 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 420 + 421 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 422 + 423 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 424 + 425 + 426 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 427 + 428 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 429 + 430 + 431 + 432 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 433 + 434 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 435 + 436 + 437 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 438 + 439 + 440 + 441 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 442 + 443 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 444 + 445 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 446 + 447 + 448 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 449 + 450 + 451 + 452 +Check to see if TTN received the message 453 + 454 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 455 + 456 + 457 + 458 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 459 + 460 + 461 + 462 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 463 + 464 + 465 + 466 + 467 += 4. Order Info = 468 + 469 + 470 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 471 + 472 + 134 134 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 135 135 136 136 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band ... ... @@ -143,5 +143,8 @@ 143 143 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 144 144 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 145 145 485 += 5. Reference = 146 146 487 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 488 + 147 147
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