Wiki source code of GroPoint Air - LoRaWAN Multi Segment Soil Sensor Converter User Manual

Version 65.8 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/25 10:07

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65.6	8	(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
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65.6	11
65.2	12	Table of Contents：
1.1	13
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65.8	19	{{toc/}}
64.2	20
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	26
	27	= 1. Introduction =
	28
	29	== 1.1 What is GroPoint Air ==
	30
	31
2.1	32	The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
1.1	33
3.1	34	(% style="color:blue" %)GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)no need external power source(%%).
1.1	35
	36	The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
	37
	38	GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years.
	39
	40	Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on.
	41
65.7	42	(% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="295" width="655"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
1.1	43
	44
64.2	45	== 1.2 Features ==
1.1	46
11.1	47	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	48	* Ultra-low power consumption
	49	* Supports GroPoint Profile
	50	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
	52	* Uplink on periodically
	53	* Downlink to change configure
	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	55	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
1.1	56
	57
64.2	58
	59	== 1.3 Probe Specification ==
	60
11.1	61	GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
1.1	62
12.1	63	GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
1.1	64
	65
64.2	66	== 1.4 Applications ==
12.1	67
11.1	68	* Smart Agriculture
1.1	69
11.1	70
64.2	71	== 1.5 Pin Mapping ==
	72
11.1	73	Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
	74
65.6	75	(% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
11.1	76
	77
64.2	78	= 2. Connect LoRaWAN Network =
39.1	79
64.2	80	== 2.1 LED Indicator ==
36.1	81
38.1	82	The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
	83
	84	* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
	85	* Blink once when device transmits a packet.
	86
36.1	87
64.2	88
	89	== 2.2 Firmware and Changelog ==
	90
65.3	91	(((
41.1	92	Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
65.3	93	)))
36.1	94
65.3	95	(((
	96	Change Log:
	97	)))
36.1	98
65.3	99	(((
	100	v1.0: Release.
	101	)))
36.1	102
65.3	103
64.2	104	= 3. How to use? =
36.1	105
64.2	106	== 3.1 Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
42.1	107
57.2	108	GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
	109
	110	* Support RS485 Interface
	111	* with M12 5pin connector.
	112
65.5	113	Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)2625-N-T-x-M-M (%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
57.2	114
	115
64.2	116	== 3.2 Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
57.2	117
42.1	118	Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
	119
	120
64.2	121	== 3.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
42.1	122
	123	This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
	124
	125	* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail.
	126
	127	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
	128
	129
65.5	130	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
	131
42.1	132	Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	133
	134
65.6	135	(% aria-label="1652944593868-618.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652944593868-618.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	136
	137	Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
	138
65.5	139	Add APP EUI in the application.
42.1	140
65.6	141	(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220519151704-1.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	142
65.6	143	(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
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65.6	145	(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220519151704-3.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	146
65.6	147	(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220519151704-4.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	148
65.5	149	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
42.1	150
	151
65.5	152	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on GroPoint Air
	153
65.6	154	(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	155
	156	Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
	157
65.6	158	(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	159
44.1	160
64.2	161	=== Decoder in TTN V3 ===
42.1	162
65.6	163	(% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652927365661-475.png" data-widget="image" height="359" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	164
55.2	165	Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:
42.1	166
65.5	167	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0]]
42.1	168
	169
65.5	170
64.2	171	== 3.4 Uplink Payload Analyze ==
56.2	172
61.1	173	Uplink payloads have two types:
56.2	174
61.1	175	* (((
	176	Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
	177	)))
	178	* (((
	179	Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
	180	)))
56.2	181
61.1	182	The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
56.2	183
61.1	184
64.2	185	== 3.5 temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
61.1	186
	187
	188	GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
	189
	190	periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
	191
	192	The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
	193
65.6	194	(% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
61.1	195
65.5	196	GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
61.1	197
	198	The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
	199
	200	Take GPLP-3 as an example：
	201
	202	Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
	203
65.6	204	(% aria-label="image-20220621100751-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="124" width="774"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
61.1	205
65.6	206	(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
61.1	207
	208
63.1	209	For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
	210
64.1	211	For AU915 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
63.1	212
64.1	213	For AS923 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
	214
42.1	215
64.2	216	== 3.6 Show data on Datacake ==
	217
42.1	218	Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	219
65.5	220	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
42.1	221
65.5	222	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure SW3L in Datacake
42.1	223
65.6	224	(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
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65.6	226	(% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
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65.6	228	(% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
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65.6	230	(% aria-label="image-20220613171038-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="469" width="786"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	231
65.6	232	(% aria-label="image-20220613171105-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="533" width="949"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	233
65.6	234	(% aria-label="image-20220613171117-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="501" width="925"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	235
65.6	236	(% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
42.1	237
	238
	239
64.2	240	= 4. Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
32.1	241
	242	Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	243
33.1	244	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
	245	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
32.1	246
34.1	247	There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
32.1	248
	249	* (((
	250	~ General Commands.
	251	)))
	252
	253	These commands are to configure:
	254
35.1	255	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	256	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
32.1	257
	258	They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
	259
	260
	261	* (((
34.1	262	~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air
32.1	263	)))
	264
34.1	265	These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
32.1	266
	267
64.2	268
	269	== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
	270
32.1	271	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	272
	273	AT Command: AT+TDC
	274
65.6	275	(% aria-label="image-20220607171554-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220607171554-8.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
32.1	276
	277	Downlink Command: 0x01
	278
	279	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	280
	281	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	282
35.1	283	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	284	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
32.1	285
	286
64.2	287
	288	== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
	289
32.1	290	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	291
	292	AT Command: AT+INTMOD
	293
65.6	294	(% aria-label="image-20220607171716-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220607171716-9.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
32.1	295
	296	Downlink Command: 0x06
	297
	298	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	299
	300	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	301
35.1	302	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	303	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
32.1	304
	305
64.2	306
	307	== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)4.3 Set the sensor delay time ==
	308
54.1	309	Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
	310
62.1	311	There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
	312
55.1	313	The default delay is 1000ms.
	314
54.1	315	AT Command: AT+SDELAY
	316
65.6	317	(% aria-label="image-20220613175511-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
54.1	318
	319	Downlink Command: 0xA1
	320
	321	Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	322
	323	If the downlink payload=A10007D0, it means set the sensor delay time to 0x0007D0=2000ms, while type code is A1.
	324
	325	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
	326	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
	327
	328
64.2	329
	330	== 4.4 Query sensor model function ==
	331
62.1	332	Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
	333
	334	Downlink Command: 0xFA00
	335
	336
64.2	337	== 4.5 Get Firmware Version Info ==
62.1	338
32.1	339	Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
	340
	341	Downlink Command: 0x26
	342
65.6	343	(% aria-label="image-20220607171917-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220607171917-10.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
32.1	344
	345	* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
	346	* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
	347
	348	Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
	349
	350	Configures info payload:
	351
64.2	352	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	353	\|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)(((
32.1	354	Size(bytes)
64.2	355	)))\|=(% style="width: 119px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 76px;" %)4\|=(% style="width: 102px;" %)1
	356	\|(% style="width:96px" %)Value\|(% style="width:119px" %)Software Type\|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
32.1	357	Frequency
	358
	359	Band
64.2	360	)))\|(% style="width:88px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
32.1	361	Firmware
	362
	363	Version
64.2	364	)))\|(% style="width:108px" %)Sensor Type\|(% style="width:76px" %)Reserve\|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
32.1	365	[[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
	366	Always 0x02
	367	)))
	368
	369	Software Type: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
	370
	371	Frequency Band:
	372
	373	*0x01: EU868
	374
	375	*0x02: US915
	376
	377	*0x03: IN865
	378
	379	*0x04: AU915
	380
	381	*0x05: KZ865
	382
	383	*0x06: RU864
	384
	385	*0x07: AS923
	386
	387	*0x08: AS923-1
	388
	389	*0x09: AS923-2
	390
41.1	391	*0x0A: AS923-3
32.1	392
41.1	393	*0x0B: AS923-4
	394
32.1	395	Sub-Band: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	396
	397	Firmware Version: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	398
	399	Sensor Type:
	400
	401	0x01: LSE01
	402
	403	0x02: LDDS75
	404
	405	0x03: LDDS20
	406
	407	0x04: LLMS01
	408
	409	0x05: LSPH01
	410
	411	0x06: LSNPK01
	412
41.1	413	0x07: LDDS45
32.1	414
41.1	415	0x08: LSLP01
32.1	416
11.1	417
64.2	418	= 5. Use AT Command =
25.1	419
64.2	420	== 5.1 Access AT Commands ==
	421
25.1	422	GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
	423
65.6	424	(% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
25.1	425
	426	Connection:
	427
	428	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
	429
	430	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
	431
	432	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
	433
	434
	435	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
	436
65.6	437	(% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
25.1	438
	439	Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
	440
	441
64.3	442	= 6. Battery & How to replace =
28.1	443
64.3	444	== 6.1 Battery Type ==
28.1	445
	446	GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
	447
	448	The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
	449
	450
65.6	451	(% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654593587246-335.png" data-widget="image" height="408" width="574"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
28.1	452
	453	Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air:
	454
	455	GroPoint Air: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v
	456
	457
64.3	458	== 6.2 Power Consumption Analyze ==
28.1	459
	460	Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
	461
	462	Instruction to use as below:
	463
	464
	465	Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
	466
	467
	468	Step 2: Open it and choose
	469
	470	* (((
	471	Product Model
	472	)))
	473	* (((
	474	Uplink Interval
	475	)))
	476	* (((
	477	Working Mode
	478	)))
	479
31.1	480	And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
28.1	481
65.6	482	(% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654593605679-189.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
28.1	483
	484	The battery-related documents as below:
	485
	486	* (((
	487	[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	488	)))
	489	* (((
	490	[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	491	)))
	492	* (((
	493	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	494	)))
	495
65.6	496	(% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220607172042-11.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
28.1	497
	498
64.3	499	=== 6.2.1 Battery Note ===
29.1	500
30.1	501	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
28.1	502
	503
64.3	504	=== 6.2.2 Replace the battery ===
29.1	505
64.3	506	(((
30.1	507	You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
64.3	508	)))
28.1	509
64.3	510	(((
	511	The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
	512	)))
28.1	513
	514
	515
64.3	516	= 7. FAQ =
28.1	517
64.4	518	== 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
18.1	519
24.1	520	You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
	521	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
18.1	522
	523
64.4	524	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
18.1	525
64.4	526	== 8.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
18.1	527
	528	In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	529
	530
64.4	531	== 8.2 Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
	532
62.1	533	The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
18.1	534
11.1	535
64.4	536	= 9. Order Info =
	537
11.1	538	Part Number: GROPOINT AIR-M-XX
	539
	540	XX: The default frequency band
	541
	542	* AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	543	* AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	544	* EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	545	* EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	546	* KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	547	* US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
	548	* IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	549	* CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	550
64.4	551	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200BPackingInfo" %)
	552
16.1	553
64.4	554
	555
	556
	557
	558	= 10. Packing Info =
	559
17.1	560	Package Includes:
16.1	561
17.1	562	* GroPoint Air-M x 1
	563
	564	Dimension and weight:
	565
	566	* Device Size: cm
	567	* Device Weight: g
	568	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	569	* Weight / pcs : g

Wiki source code of GroPoint Air - LoRaWAN Multi Segment Soil Sensor Converter User Manual

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