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Version 64.1 by David Huang on 2022/06/21 14:25
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Edwin Chen 1.1 1 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
2 {{toc/}}
3 {{/box}}
4
Edwin Chen 5.1 5
6 [[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]]
7
8
Edwin Chen 1.1 9 = Introduction =
10
Edwin Chen 8.1 11 == What is GroPoint Air ==
Edwin Chen 7.1 12
Edwin Chen 2.1 13 The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
Edwin Chen 1.1 14
Edwin Chen 3.1 15 (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%).
Edwin Chen 1.1 16
17 The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
18
19 GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years.
20
21 Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on.
22
Edwin Chen 11.1 23 [[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 24
25
Edwin Chen 11.1 26 == Features ==
Edwin Chen 1.1 27
28
Edwin Chen 11.1 29 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
30 * Ultra-low power consumption
31 * Supports GroPoint Profile
32 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
33 * AT Commands to change parameters
34 * Uplink on periodically
35 * Downlink to change configure
36 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
37 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Edwin Chen 1.1 38
Edwin Chen 11.1 39 == Probe Specification ==
Edwin Chen 1.1 40
Edwin Chen 11.1 41 GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
Edwin Chen 1.1 42
Edwin Chen 12.1 43 GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 44
45
Edwin Chen 12.1 46 == Applications ==
47
Edwin Chen 11.1 48 * Smart Agriculture
Edwin Chen 1.1 49
Edwin Chen 11.1 50 == Pin Mapping ==
51
52 Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
53
54 [[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]]
55
56
Edwin Chen 40.1 57 = Connect LoRaWAN Network =
Edwin Chen 39.1 58
59
David Huang 41.1 60 == LED Indicator ==
Edwin Chen 36.1 61
Edwin Chen 38.1 62 The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
63
64 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
65 * Blink once when device transmits a packet.
66
David Huang 42.1 67 == Firmware and Changelog ==
Edwin Chen 36.1 68
David Huang 41.1 69 Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
Edwin Chen 36.1 70
71 Change Log:
72
73
Edwin Chen 57.2 74 = How to use? =
Edwin Chen 36.1 75
Edwin Chen 57.2 76 == Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
David Huang 42.1 77
Edwin Chen 57.2 78 GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
79
80 * Support RS485 Interface
81 * with M12 5pin connector.
82
83 Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **2625-N-T-x-M-M **(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
84
85
86 == Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
87
David Huang 42.1 88 Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
89
90
Edwin Chen 56.1 91 == Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
David Huang 42.1 92
93 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
94
95 * In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail.
96
97 Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
98
99 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
100
101 Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
102
103
104 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]]
105
106 Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
107
108 Add APP EUI in the application.
109
110 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]]
111
112 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]]
113
114 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]]
115
116 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]]
117
118 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
119
120 **Step 2**: Power on GroPoint Air
121
122 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]]
123
124 Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
125
David Huang 44.1 126 [[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
David Huang 42.1 127
David Huang 44.1 128
David Huang 42.1 129 === Decoder in TTN V3 ===
130
131 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]]
132
Edwin Chen 55.2 133 Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:
David Huang 42.1 134
Edwin Chen 55.2 135 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]]
David Huang 42.1 136
137
Edwin Chen 56.2 138 == Uplink Payload Analyze ==
139
David Huang 61.1 140 Uplink payloads have two types:
Edwin Chen 56.2 141
David Huang 61.1 142 * (((
143 Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
144 )))
145 * (((
146 Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
147 )))
Edwin Chen 56.2 148
David Huang 61.1 149 The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
Edwin Chen 56.2 150
David Huang 61.1 151
152 == temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
153
154
155 GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
156
157 periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
158
159 The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
160
161 [[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]]
162
163 GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
164
165 The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
166
167 Take GPLP-3 as an example：
168
169 Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
170
171 [[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]]
172
173 [[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
174
175
David Huang 63.1 176 For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
177
David Huang 64.1 178 For AU915 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
David Huang 63.1 179
David Huang 64.1 180 For AS923 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
181
Edwin Chen 55.3 182 == Show data on Datacake ==
David Huang 42.1 183
184 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
185
186 **Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
187
188 **Step 2**: Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
189
David Huang 52.1 190 [[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||height="567" width="542"]]
David Huang 42.1 191
David Huang 52.1 192 [[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||height="600" width="586"]]
David Huang 42.1 193
David Huang 52.1 194 [[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||height="507" width="513"]]
David Huang 42.1 195
David Huang 52.1 196 [[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||height="469" width="786"]]
David Huang 42.1 197
David Huang 52.1 198 [[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||height="533" width="949"]]
David Huang 42.1 199
David Huang 52.1 200 [[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||height="501" width="925"]]
David Huang 42.1 201
David Huang 52.1 202 [[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||height="466" width="877"]]
David Huang 42.1 203
204
205
Edwin Chen 32.1 206 = Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
207
208 Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
209
Edwin Chen 33.1 210 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
211 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
Edwin Chen 32.1 212
Edwin Chen 34.1 213 There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
Edwin Chen 32.1 214
215 * (((
216 **~ General Commands**.
217 )))
218
219 These commands are to configure:
220
Edwin Chen 35.1 221 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
222 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
Edwin Chen 32.1 223
224 They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
225
226
227 * (((
Edwin Chen 34.1 228 **~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air**
Edwin Chen 32.1 229 )))
230
Edwin Chen 34.1 231 These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
Edwin Chen 32.1 232
233 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
234
235 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
236
237 **AT Command: AT+TDC**
238
239 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
240
241 **Downlink Command: 0x01**
242
243 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
244
245 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
246
Edwin Chen 35.1 247 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
248 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
Edwin Chen 32.1 249
David Huang 42.1 250 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
Edwin Chen 32.1 251
252 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
253
254 **AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
255
256 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png"]]
257
258 **Downlink Command: 0x06**
259
260 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
261
262 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
263
Edwin Chen 35.1 264 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
265 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
Edwin Chen 32.1 266
David Huang 54.1 267 == (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.3 Set the sensor delay time ==
Edwin Chen 32.1 268
David Huang 54.1 269 Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
270
David Huang 62.1 271 There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
272
David Huang 55.1 273 The default delay is 1000ms.
274
David Huang 54.1 275 **AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
276
277 [[image:image-20220613175511-8.png]]
278
279 **Downlink Command: 0xA1**
280
281 Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value.
282
283 If the downlink payload=A10007D0, it means set the sensor delay time to 0x0007D0=2000ms, while type code is A1.
284
285 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
286 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
287
David Huang 62.1 288 == 3.4 Query sensor model function ==
David Huang 54.1 289
David Huang 62.1 290 Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
291
292 **Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
293
294
295 == 3.5 Get Firmware Version Info ==
296
Edwin Chen 32.1 297 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
298
299 **Downlink Command: 0x26**
300
301 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
302
303 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
304 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
305
306 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
307
308 Configures info payload:
309
310 |=(((
311 **Size(bytes)**
David Huang 41.1 312 )))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1**
Edwin Chen 32.1 313 |**Value**|Software Type|(((
314 Frequency
315
316 Band
317 )))|Sub-band|(((
318 Firmware
319
320 Version
321 )))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
322 [[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
323 Always 0x02
324 )))
325
326 **Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
327
328 **Frequency Band**:
329
330 *0x01: EU868
331
332 *0x02: US915
333
334 *0x03: IN865
335
336 *0x04: AU915
337
338 *0x05: KZ865
339
340 *0x06: RU864
341
342 *0x07: AS923
343
344 *0x08: AS923-1
345
346 *0x09: AS923-2
347
David Huang 41.1 348 *0x0A: AS923-3
Edwin Chen 32.1 349
David Huang 41.1 350 *0x0B: AS923-4
351
Edwin Chen 32.1 352 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
353
354 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
355
356 **Sensor Type**:
357
358 0x01: LSE01
359
360 0x02: LDDS75
361
362 0x03: LDDS20
363
364 0x04: LLMS01
365
366 0x05: LSPH01
367
368 0x06: LSNPK01
369
David Huang 41.1 370 0x07: LDDS45
Edwin Chen 32.1 371
David Huang 41.1 372 0x08: LSLP01
Edwin Chen 32.1 373
Edwin Chen 25.1 374 = Use AT Command =
Edwin Chen 11.1 375
Edwin Chen 25.1 376 == Access AT Commands ==
377
378 GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
379
Edwin Chen 27.1 380 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]]
Edwin Chen 25.1 381
382 **Connection:**
383
384 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
385
386 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
387
388 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
389
390
391 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
392
Edwin Chen 27.1 393 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||height="471" width="674"]]
Edwin Chen 25.1 394
395 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
396
397
Edwin Chen 28.1 398 = Battery & How to replace =
399
400 == Battery Type ==
401
402 GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
403
404 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
405
406
407 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" height="408" width="574"]]
408
409 Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air:
410
411 GroPoint Air:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
412
413
414 == Power Consumption Analyze ==
415
416 Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
417
418 Instruction to use as below:
419
420
421 **Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
422
423
424 **Step 2**: Open it and choose
425
426 * (((
427 Product Model
428 )))
429 * (((
430 Uplink Interval
431 )))
432 * (((
433 Working Mode
434 )))
435
Edwin Chen 31.1 436 And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
Edwin Chen 28.1 437
438 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
439
440 The battery-related documents as below:
441
442 * (((
443 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
444 )))
445 * (((
446 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
447 )))
448 * (((
449 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
450 )))
451
452 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
453
454
Edwin Chen 29.1 455 === ​Battery Note ===
456
Edwin Chen 30.1 457 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
Edwin Chen 28.1 458
459
Edwin Chen 29.1 460 === Replace the battery ===
461
Edwin Chen 30.1 462 You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
Edwin Chen 28.1 463
Edwin Chen 30.1 464 The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
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466
467
468
Edwin Chen 18.1 469 = FAQ =
470
471 == How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
472
Edwin Chen 24.1 473 You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
474 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
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476
Edwin Chen 19.1 477 = Trouble Shooting =
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Edwin Chen 19.1 479 == AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
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481 In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
482
David Huang 63.1 483 == Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
Edwin Chen 18.1 484
David Huang 62.1 485 The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
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Edwin Chen 11.1 487 = Order Info =
488
489 Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
490
491 **XX**: The default frequency band
492
493 * **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
494 * **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
495 * **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
496 * **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
497 * **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
498 * **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
499 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
500 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
501
Edwin Chen 16.1 502 = ​Packing Info =
503
Edwin Chen 17.1 504 **Package Includes:  **
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Edwin Chen 17.1 506 * GroPoint Air-M x 1
507
508 **Dimension and weight:**
509
510 * Device Size: cm
511 * Device Weight: g
512 * Package Size / pcs : cm
513 * Weight / pcs : g