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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -GroPoint Air -M--LoRaWAN Multi Segment Soil Sensor Converter User Manual1 +GroPoint Air - LoRaWAN Multi Segment Soil Sensor Converter User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.David - Content
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... ... @@ -1,65 +1,31 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -(% aria-label="image-20220530000243-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 4 -((( 5 -(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 6 -[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 7 - 8 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 9 -))) 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 -**Table of Contents:** 19 - 20 -(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 -((( 22 - 23 -))) 24 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 25 25 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 26 26 27 27 6 +[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]] 28 28 29 29 9 += Introduction = 30 30 11 +== What is GroPoint Air == 31 31 13 +The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network. 32 32 33 -= 1. Introduction = 34 - 35 -== 1.1 What is GroPoint Air == 36 - 37 - 38 -((( 39 -The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile's reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network. 40 -))) 41 - 42 -((( 43 43 (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%). 44 -))) 45 45 46 -((( 47 47 The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 48 -))) 49 49 50 -((( 51 51 GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years. 52 -))) 53 53 54 -((( 55 55 Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on. 56 -))) 57 57 58 - (% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||data-widget="image"height="295" width="655"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)23 +[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]] 59 59 60 -== 1.2 Features == 61 61 26 +== Features == 62 62 28 + 63 63 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 64 64 * Ultra-low power consumption 65 65 * Supports GroPoint Profile ... ... @@ -70,35 +70,28 @@ 70 70 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 71 71 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 72 72 73 -== 1.3Probe Specification ==39 +== Probe Specification == 74 74 75 - 76 -((( 77 77 GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly. 78 -))) 79 79 80 -((( 81 81 GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] 82 -))) 83 83 84 84 85 -== 1.4Applications ==46 +== Applications == 86 86 87 - 88 88 * Smart Agriculture 89 89 90 -== 1.5Pin Mapping ==50 +== Pin Mapping == 91 91 92 - 93 93 Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference: 94 94 95 - (% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image"height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)54 +[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]] 96 96 97 97 98 -= 2.Connect LoRaWAN Network =57 += Connect LoRaWAN Network = 99 99 100 -== 2.1 LED Indicator == 101 101 60 +== LED Indicator == 102 102 103 103 The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states. 104 104 ... ... @@ -105,401 +105,239 @@ 105 105 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 106 106 * Blink once when device transmits a packet. 107 107 108 -== 2.2Firmware and Changelog ==67 +== Firmware and Changelog == 109 109 69 +Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]] 110 110 111 -((( 112 -Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0]] 113 -))) 71 +Change Log: 114 114 115 -((( 116 -Change Log: 117 -))) 118 118 119 -((( 120 -v1.0: Release. 121 -))) 74 += How to use? = 122 122 76 +== Connect to GroPoint Profile == 123 123 124 -= 3. How to use? = 125 - 126 -== 3.1 Connect to GroPoint Profile == 127 - 128 - 129 -((( 130 130 GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one: 131 -))) 132 132 133 -* ((( 134 -Support RS485 Interface 135 -))) 136 -* ((( 137 -with M12 5pin connector. 138 -))) 80 +* Support RS485 Interface 81 +* with M12 5pin connector. 139 139 140 -((( 141 -Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects). 142 -))) 83 +Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **2625-N-T-x-M-M **(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects). 143 143 144 144 145 -== 3.2Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==86 +== Connect to LoRaWAN Network? == 146 146 147 - 148 148 Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data 149 149 150 150 151 -== 3.3Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==91 +== Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 152 152 153 - 154 -((( 155 155 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar. 156 -))) 157 157 158 -* ((( 159 -In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail. 160 -))) 95 +* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail. 161 161 162 -((( 163 163 Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3: 164 -))) 165 165 166 -((( 167 - 168 -))) 99 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air. 169 169 170 -((( 171 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air. 172 -))) 173 - 174 -((( 175 175 Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 176 -))) 177 177 178 -[[image:image-20230426084611-1.png||height="262" width="564"]](% style="display:none" %) 179 179 180 - (% title="Clickgtoize"%)104 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]] 181 181 182 182 Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot: 183 183 184 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**108 +Add APP EUI in the application. 185 185 186 - (% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"data-widget="image"]]110 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]] 187 187 188 - (% title="Clickgtoze"%)112 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]] 189 189 190 - (% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png"data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]]114 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]] 191 191 192 - (% title="Clickgtoze"%)116 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]] 193 193 194 - (% aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false"role="region"tabindex="-1"%)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"data-widget="image"]]118 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 195 195 196 - (%title="Clickanddragto resize"%)120 +**Step 2**: Power on GroPoint Air 197 197 198 - (% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"data-widget="image"]](%title="Click and drag to resize"%)122 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]] 199 199 200 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 201 - 202 - 203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on GroPoint Air 204 - 205 -(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]] 206 - 207 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 208 - 209 -((( 210 210 Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel. 211 -))) 212 212 213 - (% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image"height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)126 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]] 214 214 215 215 216 -=== **Decoder in TTN V3**===129 +=== Decoder in TTN V3 === 217 217 218 - (% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png"data-widget="image"height="359" width="723"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]] 219 219 220 -Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]133 +Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link: 221 221 135 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]] 222 222 223 -== 3.4 Uplink Payload Analyze == 224 224 138 +== Uplink Payload Analyze == 225 225 226 -((( 227 227 Uplink payloads have two types: 228 -))) 229 229 230 230 * ((( 231 -((( 232 232 Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2 233 233 ))) 234 -))) 235 235 * ((( 236 -((( 237 237 Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields. 238 238 ))) 239 -))) 240 240 241 -((( 242 242 The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings. 243 -))) 244 244 245 245 246 -== 3.5temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==152 +== temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 == 247 247 248 248 249 -((( 250 250 GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will: 251 -))) 252 252 253 -((( 254 254 periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed. 255 -))) 256 256 257 -((( 258 258 The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below: 259 -))) 260 260 261 - (% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image"height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)161 +[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]] 262 262 263 -GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: ,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8.163 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8. 264 264 265 265 The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different. 266 266 267 -Take GPLP-3 as an example :167 +Take GPLP-3 as an example: 268 268 269 269 Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes. 270 270 271 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 272 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2** 273 -|(% style="width:94px" %)value|(% style="width:38px" %)Bat|(% style="width:39px" %)sen|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem1|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem2|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem3|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem4|(% style="width:50px" %)Tem5|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem6|(% style="width:55px" %)Hum1|(% style="width:55px" %)Hum2|(% style="width:56px" %)Hum3 171 +[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]] 274 274 275 - (% title="Clickand dragto resize"%)173 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]] 276 276 277 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 278 278 279 - 280 -((( 281 281 For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1. 282 -))) 283 283 284 -((( 285 -For AU915 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 286 -))) 178 +For AU915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 287 287 288 -((( 289 -For AS923 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 290 -))) 180 +== Show data on Datacake == 291 291 292 - 293 -== 3.6 Show data on Datacake == 294 - 295 - 296 -((( 297 297 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 298 -))) 299 299 300 -((( 301 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]] 302 -))) 184 +**Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]] 303 303 304 -((( 305 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure SW3L in Datacake 306 -))) 186 +**Step 2**: Configure SW3L in Datacake 307 307 308 - (% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image"height="567" width="542"]]188 +[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||height="567" width="542"]] 309 309 310 - (% title="Clickand dragto resize"%)190 +[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||height="600" width="586"]] 311 311 312 - (% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move"width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)192 +[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||height="507" width="513"]] 313 313 314 - (% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||data-widget="image"height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none"%)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)194 +[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||height="469" width="786"]] 315 315 316 - (% aria-label="image-20220613171038-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||data-widget="image"height="469" width="786"]]196 +[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||height="533" width="949"]] 317 317 318 - (% title="Clickand dragto resize"%)198 +[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||height="501" width="925"]] 319 319 320 - (% aria-label="image-20220613171105-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||data-widget="image"height="533" width="949"]]200 +[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||height="466" width="877"]] 321 321 322 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 323 323 324 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171117-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||data-widget="image" height="501" width="925"]] 325 325 326 - (%title="Clickanddragtoresize"%)204 += Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 327 327 328 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 329 - 330 - 331 -= 4. Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 332 - 333 - 334 -((( 335 335 Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 336 -))) 337 337 338 -* ((( 339 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]]. 340 -))) 341 -* ((( 342 -LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 343 -))) 208 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]]. 209 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 344 344 345 -((( 346 346 There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are: 347 -))) 348 348 349 349 * ((( 350 -((( 351 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %). 214 +**~ General Commands**. 352 352 ))) 353 -))) 354 354 355 -((( 356 356 These commands are to configure: 357 -))) 358 358 359 -* ((( 360 -General system settings like: uplink interval. 361 -))) 362 -* ((( 363 -LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command. 364 -))) 219 +* General system settings like: uplink interval. 220 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command. 365 365 366 -((( 367 367 They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 368 -))) 369 369 370 370 371 - 372 372 * ((( 373 -((( 374 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)** 226 +**~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air** 375 375 ))) 376 -))) 377 377 378 -((( 379 379 These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below: 380 -))) 381 381 231 +== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 382 382 383 -== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 384 - 385 - 386 386 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 387 387 235 +**AT Command: AT+TDC** 388 388 389 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**AT Command: AT+TDC**237 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]] 390 390 391 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 392 -|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 393 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|((( 394 -30000 395 -OK 396 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s 397 -))) 398 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|((( 399 -OK 400 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 401 -))) 239 +**Downlink Command: 0x01** 402 402 403 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 404 - 405 405 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 406 406 407 407 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 408 408 409 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E 410 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C 245 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 246 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 411 411 412 -== 4.2248 +== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 413 413 414 - 415 415 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 416 416 417 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**252 +**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 418 418 419 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 420 -|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 421 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)((( 422 -0 423 -OK 424 -the mode is 0 =No interruption 425 -))) 426 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 427 -Set Transmit Interval 428 -~1. (Disable Interrupt), 429 -2. (Trigger by rising and falling edge) 430 -3. (Trigger by falling edge) 431 -4. (Trigger by rising edge) 432 -)))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 254 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png"]] 433 433 434 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**256 +**Downlink Command: 0x06** 435 435 436 436 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 437 437 438 438 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 439 439 440 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 441 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 262 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 263 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 442 442 443 -== 4.3265 +== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.3 Set the sensor delay time == 444 444 445 - 446 -((( 447 447 Feature: Change the sensor delay time. 448 448 449 - 450 -))) 451 - 452 -((( 453 453 There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors. 454 -))) 455 455 456 -((( 457 457 The default delay is 1000ms. 458 -))) 459 459 460 -((( 461 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY** 273 +**AT Command: AT+SDELAY** 462 462 463 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 464 -|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 465 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+SDELAY=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show the sensor delay time|((( 466 -1000 467 -OK 468 -the sensor delay time is 1000ms 469 -))) 470 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+SDELAY=2000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set the sensor delay time|((( 471 -OK 472 -Set the sensor delay time to 2000ms 473 -))) 474 -))) 275 +[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png]] 475 475 476 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1**277 +**Downlink Command: 0xA1** 477 477 478 478 Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value. 479 479 480 480 If the downlink payload=A10007D0, it means set the sensor delay time to 0x0007D0=2000ms, while type code is A1. 481 481 482 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 483 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 283 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms 284 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms 484 484 485 -== 4.4286 +== 3.4 Query sensor model function == 486 486 487 - 488 488 Feature: Using this function will re-update the model. 489 489 490 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**290 +**Downlink Command: 0xFA00** 491 491 492 492 493 -== 4.5293 +== 3.5 Get Firmware Version Info == 494 494 495 - 496 496 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 497 497 498 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**297 +**Downlink Command: 0x26** 499 499 500 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 501 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:193px" %)**Downlink Control Type**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:57px" %)**FPort**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:91px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:159px" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 502 -|(% style="width:193px" %)Get Firmware Version Info|(% style="width:57px" %)Any|(% style="width:91px" %)26|(% style="width:149px" %)2 299 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]] 503 503 504 504 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 505 505 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 ... ... @@ -508,15 +508,26 @@ 508 508 509 509 Configures info payload: 510 510 511 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 512 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**1** 513 -|(% style="width:93px" %)Value|(% style="width:114px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:139px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:149px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:149px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:149px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:63px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:63px" %)Message Tpye Always 0x02 308 +|=((( 309 +**Size(bytes)** 310 +)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1** 311 +|**Value**|Software Type|((( 312 +Frequency 514 514 515 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for GroPoint Air 314 +Band 315 +)))|Sub-band|((( 316 +Firmware 516 516 318 +Version 319 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 320 +[[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]] 321 +Always 0x02 322 +))) 517 517 518 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**FrequencyBand**(%%):324 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01 519 519 326 +**Frequency Band**: 327 + 520 520 *0x01: EU868 521 521 522 522 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -539,15 +539,12 @@ 539 539 540 540 *0x0B: AS923-4 541 541 350 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08 542 542 543 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%):value0x00~~0x08352 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 544 544 354 +**Sensor Type**: 545 545 546 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 547 - 548 - 549 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**(%%): 550 - 551 551 0x01: LSE01 552 552 553 553 0x02: LDDS75 ... ... @@ -564,15 +564,13 @@ 564 564 565 565 0x08: LSLP01 566 566 372 += Use AT Command = 567 567 568 -= 5. Use AT Command =374 +== Access AT Commands == 569 569 570 -== 5.1 Access AT Commands == 571 - 572 - 573 573 GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below. 574 574 575 - (% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image"height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)378 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]] 576 576 577 577 **Connection:** 578 578 ... ... @@ -583,77 +583,124 @@ 583 583 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 584 584 585 585 586 -((( 587 587 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below: 588 -))) 589 589 590 - (% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image"height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)391 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||height="471" width="674"]] 591 591 592 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H 4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].393 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]. 593 593 594 594 595 -= 6.Battery &PowerConsumption=396 += Battery & How to replace = 596 596 398 +== Battery Type == 597 597 598 -GroPoint Air usesER26500+SPC1520batteryk.See belowlinkfordetail information aboutthe battery infoandhowto replace.400 +GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters. 599 599 600 - [[**BatteryInfo& PowerConsumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]].402 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 601 601 602 602 603 -= FAQ=405 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" height="408" width="574"]] 604 604 605 - ==7.1 Howtochange theLoRa Frequency Bands/Region==407 +Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air: 606 606 409 +GroPoint Air: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 607 607 608 -You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]. 609 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 610 610 412 +== Power Consumption Analyze == 611 611 612 - =8.TroubleShooting=414 +Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals. 613 613 614 - == 8.1 AT Commandsinputdoesn'twork ==416 +Instruction to use as below: 615 615 616 616 617 - In caseifuser canseetheconsole outputbut can'ttypeinputo thedevice.Please check if you alreadyincludethe (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sendingout thecommand. Some serialtooldoesn't send(% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) whilepressing the sendkey, userneedtoddENTER inheirstring.419 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 618 618 619 619 620 - ==8.2Why i seethepayloadis7FFF? ==422 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose 621 621 424 +* ((( 425 +Product Model 426 +))) 427 +* ((( 428 +Uplink Interval 429 +))) 430 +* ((( 431 +Working Mode 432 +))) 622 622 623 - Thedevicewill judgethelength ofthedata received bythe serial port.If the lengthoftheceived datais 0, it meansthat there isa problemwiththe sensorcommunicationorthesensors not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.434 +And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right. 624 624 436 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]] 625 625 626 - =9. OrderInfo=438 +The battery-related documents as below: 627 627 440 +* ((( 441 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 442 +))) 443 +* ((( 444 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 445 +))) 446 +* ((( 447 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 448 +))) 628 628 629 - PartNumber: (%yle="color:blue"%)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**450 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]] 630 630 631 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band 632 632 633 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 634 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 635 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 639 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 640 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 453 +=== Battery Note === 641 641 642 - 455 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 643 643 644 644 645 -= 10. PackingInfo=458 +=== Replace the battery === 646 646 460 +You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. 647 647 648 -((( 462 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 463 + 464 + 465 + 466 + 467 += FAQ = 468 + 469 +== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 470 + 471 +You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]. 472 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 473 + 474 + 475 += Trouble Shooting = 476 + 477 +== AT Commands input doesn’t work == 478 + 479 +In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 480 + 481 +== Why i see the payload is 7FFF? == 482 + 483 +The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF. 484 + 485 += Order Info = 486 + 487 +Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX** 488 + 489 +**XX**: The default frequency band 490 + 491 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 492 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 493 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 494 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 495 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 496 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 497 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 498 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 499 + 500 += Packing Info = 501 + 649 649 **Package Includes: ** 650 -))) 651 651 652 652 * GroPoint Air-M x 1 653 653 654 -((( 655 655 **Dimension and weight:** 656 -))) 657 657 658 658 * Device Size: cm 659 659 * Device Weight: g
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