Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/04/23 14:37
<
From version < 69.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/12/14 11:39
To version < 65.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 09:48
>
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3 -(% aria-label="image-20220530000243-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
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6 -[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]]
7 7  
8 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9 -)))
10 10  
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  **Table of Contents：**
19 19  
20 -(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 -(((
22 -
23 -)))
24 -
25 25  {{toc/}}
26 26  
27 27  
... ... @@ -30,37 +30,27 @@
30 30  
31 31  
32 32  
17 +
33 33  = 1.  Introduction =
34 34  
35 35  == 1.1  What is GroPoint Air ==
36 36  
37 37  
38 -(((
39 39  The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 43  (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%).
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 47  The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -(((
51 51  GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years.
52 -)))
53 53  
54 -(((
55 55  Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on.
56 -)))
57 57  
58 -(% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||data-widget="image" height="295" width="655"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
33 +[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 61  == 1.2  Features ==
62 62  
63 -
64 64  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
65 65  * Ultra-low power consumption
66 66  * Supports GroPoint Profile
... ... @@ -72,30 +72,28 @@
72 72  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
73 73  
74 74  
75 -== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
76 76  
77 77  
78 -(((
51 +
52 +== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
53 +
79 79  GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
80 -)))
81 81  
82 -(((
83 83  GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
84 -)))
85 85  
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4  Applications ==
88 88  
89 -
90 90  * Smart Agriculture
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.5  Pin Mapping ==
94 94  
95 95  
66 +== 1.5  Pin Mapping ==
67 +
96 96  Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
97 97  
98 -(% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
70 +[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  = 2.  Connect LoRaWAN Network =
... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
102 102  
103 103  == 2.1  LED Indicator ==
104 104  
105 -
106 106  The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
107 107  
108 108  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
... ... @@ -109,11 +109,13 @@
109 109  * Blink once when device transmits a packet.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
113 113  
114 114  
85 +
86 +== 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
87 +
115 115  (((
116 -Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0]]
89 +Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
117 117  )))
118 118  
119 119  (((
... ... @@ -129,144 +129,92 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 3.1  Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
131 131  
132 -
133 -(((
134 134  GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
135 -)))
136 136  
137 -* (((
138 -Support RS485 Interface
139 -)))
140 -* (((
141 -with M12 5pin connector.
142 -)))
107 +* Support RS485 Interface
108 +* with M12 5pin connector.
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
146 -)))
110 +Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **(% style="color:blue" %)2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  == 3.2  Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
150 150  
151 -
152 152  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  == 3.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
156 156  
157 -
158 -(((
159 159  This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
160 -)))
161 161  
162 -* (((
163 -In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail.
164 -)))
122 +* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail.
165 165  
166 -(((
167 167  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
168 -)))
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -
172 -)))
126 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
176 -)))
177 -
178 -(((
179 179  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
180 -)))
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20230426084611-1.png||height="262" width="564"]](% style="display:none" %)
183 183  
184 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]]
185 185  
186 186  Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
187 187  
188 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
135 +Add APP EUI in the application.
189 189  
190 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png" data-widget="image"]]
137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]]
191 191  
192 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]]
193 193  
194 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]]
141 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]]
195 195  
196 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
143 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]]
197 197  
198 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png" data-widget="image"]]
145 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
199 199  
200 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
147 +**Step 2**: Power on GroPoint Air
201 201  
202 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
149 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]]
203 203  
204 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
205 -
206 -
207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on GroPoint Air
208 -
209 -(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]]
210 -
211 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
212 -
213 -(((
214 214  Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
215 -)))
216 216  
217 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
153 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
221 -
222 222  === **Decoder in TTN V3** ===
223 223  
224 -(% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" data-widget="image" height="359" width="723"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
158 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]]
225 225  
226 -Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
160 +Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:
227 227  
162 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]]
228 228  
164 +
229 229  == 3.4  Uplink Payload Analyze ==
230 230  
231 -
232 -(((
233 233  Uplink payloads have two types:
234 -)))
235 235  
236 236  * (((
237 -(((
238 238  Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
239 239  )))
240 -)))
241 241  * (((
242 -(((
243 243  Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
244 244  )))
245 -)))
246 246  
247 -(((
248 248  The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
249 -)))
250 250  
251 251  
252 252  == 3.5  temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
253 253  
254 254  
255 -(((
256 256  GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -(((
260 260  periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
261 -)))
262 262  
263 -(((
264 264  The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
265 -)))
266 266  
267 -(% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
188 +[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]]
268 268  
269 -GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
190 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
270 270  
271 271  The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
272 272  
... ... @@ -274,258 +274,182 @@
274 274  
275 275  Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
276 276  
277 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
278 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**1**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**
279 -|(% style="width:94px" %)**value**|(% style="width:38px" %)Bat|(% style="width:39px" %)sen|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem1|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem2|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem3|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem4|(% style="width:50px" %)Tem5|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem6|(% style="width:55px" %)Hum1|(% style="width:55px" %)Hum2|(% style="width:56px" %)Hum3
198 +[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]]
280 280  
281 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
200 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
282 282  
283 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
284 284  
285 -
286 -(((
287 287  For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -(((
291 291  For AU915 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
292 -)))
293 293  
294 -(((
295 295  For AS923 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
296 -)))
297 297  
298 298  
299 299  == 3.6  Show data on Datacake ==
300 300  
301 -
302 -(((
303 303  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
304 -)))
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
308 -)))
214 +**Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
309 309  
310 -(((
311 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
312 -)))
216 +**Step 2**: Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
313 313  
314 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]]
218 +[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||height="567" width="542"]]
315 315  
316 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
220 +[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||height="600" width="586"]]
317 317  
318 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
222 +[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||height="507" width="513"]]
319 319  
320 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||data-widget="image" height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
224 +[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||height="469" width="786"]]
321 321  
322 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171038-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||data-widget="image" height="469" width="786"]]
226 +[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||height="533" width="949"]]
323 323  
324 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
228 +[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||height="501" width="925"]]
325 325  
326 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171105-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||data-widget="image" height="533" width="949"]]
230 +[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||height="466" width="877"]]
327 327  
328 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
329 329  
330 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171117-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||data-widget="image" height="501" width="925"]]
331 331  
332 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
333 -
334 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
335 -
336 -
337 337  = 4.  Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
338 338  
339 -
340 -(((
341 341  Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -* (((
345 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
346 -)))
347 -* (((
348 -LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
349 -)))
238 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
239 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
353 -)))
354 354  
355 355  * (((
356 -(((
357 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %).
244 +**~ General Commands**.
358 358  )))
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  These commands are to configure:
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -* (((
366 -General system settings like: uplink interval.
367 -)))
368 -* (((
369 -LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
370 -)))
249 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
250 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
371 371  
372 -(((
373 373  They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
374 -)))
375 375  
376 376  
377 -
378 378  * (((
379 -(((
380 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)**
256 +**~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air**
381 381  )))
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
386 -)))
387 387  
388 388  
262 +
389 389  == 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
390 390  
391 -
392 392  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
393 393  
267 +**AT Command: AT+TDC**
394 394  
395 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
269 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
396 396  
397 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
398 -|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
399 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
400 -30000
401 -OK
402 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s
403 -)))
404 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
405 -OK
406 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds​
407 -)))
271 +**Downlink Command: 0x01**
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
410 -
411 411  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
412 412  
413 413  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
414 414  
415 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
416 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
277 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
278 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
417 417  
418 418  
419 -== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
420 420  
421 421  
283 +
284 +== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
285 +
422 422  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
423 423  
424 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
288 +**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
425 425  
426 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
427 -|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
428 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
429 -0
430 -OK
431 -the mode is 0 =No interruption
432 -)))
433 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
434 -Set Transmit Interval
435 -~1. (Disable Interrupt),
436 -2. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
437 -3. (Trigger by falling edge)
438 -4. (Trigger by rising edge)
439 -)))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
290 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png"]]
440 440  
441 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
292 +**Downlink Command: 0x06**
442 442  
443 443  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
444 444  
445 445  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
446 446  
447 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
448 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
298 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
299 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
449 449  
450 450  
451 -== 4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
452 452  
453 453  
454 -(((
455 -Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
456 456  
457 -
458 -)))
305 +== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
459 459  
460 -(((
307 +Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
308 +
461 461  There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -(((
465 465  The default delay is 1000ms.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 -(((
469 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
313 +**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
470 470  
471 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
472 -|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
473 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+SDELAY=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show the sensor delay time|(((
474 -1000
475 -OK
476 -the sensor delay time is 1000ms
477 -)))
478 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+SDELAY=2000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set the sensor delay time|(((
479 -OK
480 -Set the sensor delay time to 2000ms
481 -)))
482 -)))
315 +[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png]]
483 483  
484 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
317 +**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
485 485  
486 486  Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value.
487 487  
488 488  If the downlink payload=A10007D0, it means set the sensor delay time to 0x0007D0=2000ms, while type code is A1.
489 489  
490 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8  ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
491 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0  ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
323 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
324 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
492 492  
493 493  
494 -== 4.4  Query sensor model function ==
495 495  
496 496  
329 +
330 +== 4.4  Query sensor model function ==
331 +
497 497  Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
498 498  
499 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
334 +**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
500 500  
501 501  
502 502  == 4.5  Get Firmware Version Info ==
503 503  
504 -
505 505  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
506 506  
507 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
341 +**Downlink Command: 0x26**
508 508  
509 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
510 -|(% style="width:193px" %)**Downlink Control Type**|(% style="width:57px" %)**FPort**|(% style="width:91px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="width:149px" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
511 -|(% style="width:193px" %)Get Firmware Version Info|(% style="width:57px" %)Any|(% style="width:91px" %)26|(% style="width:149px" %)2
343 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
512 512  
513 513  * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
514 514  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
515 515  
348 +
516 516  Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
517 517  
518 518  Configures info payload:
519 519  
520 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
521 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="width:50px" %)**1**|(% style="width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="width:100px" %)**1**
522 -|(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:114px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:139px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:149px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:149px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:149px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:63px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:63px" %)Message Tpye Always 0x02
353 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
354 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)(((
355 +**Size(bytes)**
356 +)))|=(% style="width: 119px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 76px;" %)4|=(% style="width: 102px;" %)**1**
357 +|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:119px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
358 +Frequency
523 523  
524 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for GroPoint Air
360 +Band
361 +)))|(% style="width:88px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
362 +Firmware
525 525  
364 +Version
365 +)))|(% style="width:108px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:76px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
366 +[[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
367 +Always 0x02
368 +)))
526 526  
527 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**(%%):
370 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
528 528  
372 +**Frequency Band**:
373 +
529 529  *0x01: EU868
530 530  
531 531  *0x02: US915
... ... @@ -548,15 +548,12 @@
548 548  
549 549  *0x0B: AS923-4
550 550  
396 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
551 551  
552 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%):  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
398 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
553 553  
400 +**Sensor Type**:
554 554  
555 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%):  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
556 -
557 -
558 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**(%%):
559 -
560 560  0x01: LSE01
561 561  
562 562  0x02: LDDS75
... ... @@ -578,10 +578,9 @@
578 578  
579 579  == 5.1  Access AT Commands ==
580 580  
581 -
582 582  GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
583 583  
584 -(% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
425 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]]
585 585  
586 586  **Connection:**
587 587  
... ... @@ -592,28 +592,91 @@
592 592  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
593 593  
594 594  
595 -(((
596 596  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
437 +
438 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||height="471" width="674"]]
439 +
440 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
441 +
442 +
443 += 6.  Battery & How to replace =
444 +
445 +== 6.1  Battery Type ==
446 +
447 +GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
448 +
449 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
450 +
451 +
452 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" height="408" width="574"]]
453 +
454 +Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air:
455 +
456 +GroPoint Air:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
457 +
458 +
459 +== 6.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
460 +
461 +Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
462 +
463 +Instruction to use as below:
464 +
465 +
466 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
467 +
468 +
469 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose
470 +
471 +* (((
472 +Product Model
597 597  )))
474 +* (((
475 +Uplink Interval
476 +)))
477 +* (((
478 +Working Mode
479 +)))
598 598  
599 -(% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
481 +And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
600 600  
601 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
483 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
602 602  
485 +The battery-related documents as below:
603 603  
604 -= 6. Battery & Power Consumption =
487 +* (((
488 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
489 +)))
490 +* (((
491 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
492 +)))
493 +* (((
494 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
495 +)))
605 605  
497 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
606 606  
607 -GroPoint Air uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
608 608  
609 -[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
500 +=== ​6.2.1  Battery Note ===
610 610  
502 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
611 611  
504 +
505 +=== 6.2.2  Replace the battery ===
506 +
507 +(((
508 +You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
509 +)))
510 +
511 +(((
512 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
513 +)))
514 +
515 +
516 +
612 612  = 7.  FAQ =
613 613  
614 614  == 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
615 615  
616 -
617 617  You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
618 618  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
619 619  
... ... @@ -620,49 +620,45 @@
620 620  
621 621  = 8.  Trouble Shooting =
622 622  
623 -== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
527 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
624 624  
529 +In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
625 625  
626 -In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
627 627  
628 -
629 629  == 8.2  Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
630 630  
631 -
632 632  The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
633 633  
634 634  
635 635  = 9.  Order Info =
636 636  
539 +Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
637 637  
638 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
541 +**XX**: The default frequency band
639 639  
640 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
543 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
544 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
545 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
546 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
547 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
548 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
549 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
550 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
641 641  
642 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
643 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
646 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
647 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
648 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
649 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
650 -
552 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200BPackingInfo" %)
651 651  ​
652 652  
653 653  
654 -= 10.  Packing Info =
655 655  
656 656  
657 -(((
558 +
559 += 10.  Packing Info =
560 +
658 658  **Package Includes:  **
659 -)))
660 660  
661 661  * GroPoint Air-M x 1
662 662  
663 -(((
664 664  **Dimension and weight:**
665 -)))
666 666  
667 667  * Device Size: cm
668 668  * Device Weight: g
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