Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/04/23 14:37
<
From version < 68.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/03 17:32
To version < 48.1 >
edited by David Huang
on 2022/06/13 17:10
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220613171038-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.David
Content
... ... @@ -1,64 +1,29 @@
1 -
2 -
3 -(% aria-label="image-20220530000243-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
4 -(((
5 -(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
6 -[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
7 -
8 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9 -)))
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -**Table of Contents：**
19 -
20 -(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 -(((
22 -
23 -)))
24 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
25 25  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
26 26  
27 27  
6 +[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]]
28 28  
29 29  
9 += Introduction =
30 30  
11 +== What is GroPoint Air ==
31 31  
32 -
33 -= 1.  Introduction =
34 -
35 -== 1.1  What is GroPoint Air ==
36 -
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 43  (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%).
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 47  The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -(((
51 51  GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years.
52 -)))
53 53  
54 -(((
55 55  Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on.
56 -)))
57 57  
58 -(% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||data-widget="image" height="295" width="655"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
23 +[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.2  Features ==
26 +== Features ==
62 62  
63 63  
64 64  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
... ... @@ -71,412 +71,182 @@
71 71  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
72 72  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
73 73  
74 -== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
39 +== Probe Specification ==
75 75  
76 -
77 -(((
78 78  GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
79 -)))
80 80  
81 -(((
82 82  GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
83 -)))
84 84  
85 85  
46 +== Applications ==
86 86  
87 -== 1.4  Applications ==
88 -
89 -
90 90  * Smart Agriculture
91 91  
92 -== 1.5  Pin Mapping ==
50 +== Pin Mapping ==
93 93  
94 -
95 95  Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
96 96  
97 -(% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
54 +[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]]
98 98  
99 99  
57 += Connect LoRaWAN Network =
100 100  
101 -= 2.  Connect LoRaWAN Network =
102 102  
103 -== 2.1  LED Indicator ==
60 +== LED Indicator ==
104 104  
105 -
106 106  The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
107 107  
108 108  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
109 109  * Blink once when device transmits a packet.
110 110  
111 -== 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
67 +== Firmware and Changelog ==
112 112  
69 +Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
113 113  
114 -(((
115 -Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0]]
116 -)))
71 +Change Log:
117 117  
118 -(((
119 -Change Log:
120 -)))
121 121  
122 -(((
123 -v1.0:  Release.
124 -)))
74 += Operation Mode =
125 125  
76 +== How it works? ==
126 126  
127 -
128 -= 3.  How to use? =
129 -
130 -== 3.1  Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
131 -
132 -
133 -(((
134 -GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
135 -)))
136 -
137 -* (((
138 -Support RS485 Interface
139 -)))
140 -* (((
141 -with M12 5pin connector.
142 -)))
143 -
144 -(((
145 -Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
146 -)))
147 -
148 -
149 -
150 -== 3.2  Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
151 -
152 -
153 153  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
154 154  
155 155  
81 += Example to use for LoRaWAN network =
156 156  
157 -== 3.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
158 -
159 -
160 -(((
161 161  This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
162 -)))
163 163  
164 -* (((
165 -In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail.
166 -)))
85 +* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail.
167 167  
168 -(((
169 169  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
170 -)))
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -
174 -)))
89 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
178 -)))
179 -
180 -(((
181 181  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
182 -)))
183 183  
184 184  
185 -(% aria-label="1652944593868-618.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
94 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]]
186 186  
187 187  Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
188 188  
189 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
98 +Add APP EUI in the application.
190 190  
191 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png" data-widget="image"]]
100 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]]
192 192  
193 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
102 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]]
194 194  
195 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]]
104 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]]
196 196  
197 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
106 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]]
198 198  
199 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png" data-widget="image"]]
108 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
200 200  
201 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
110 +**Step 2**: Power on GroPoint Air
202 202  
203 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
112 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]]
204 204  
205 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
206 -
207 -
208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on GroPoint Air
209 -
210 -(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]]
211 -
212 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213 -
214 -(((
215 215  Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
216 -)))
217 217  
218 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
116 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
219 219  
220 220  
119 +=== Decoder in TTN V3 ===
221 221  
222 -=== **Decoder in TTN V3** ===
121 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]]
223 223  
224 -(% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" data-widget="image" height="359" width="723"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
123 +Please check the decoder from this link:
225 225  
226 -Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
125 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/Decoder/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/Decoder/]]
227 227  
228 228  
128 += Show data on Datacake =
229 229  
230 -== 3.4  Uplink Payload Analyze ==
231 -
232 -
233 -(((
234 -Uplink payloads have two types:
235 -)))
236 -
237 -* (((
238 -(((
239 -Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
240 -)))
241 -)))
242 -* (((
243 -(((
244 -Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
245 -)))
246 -)))
247 -
248 -(((
249 -The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
250 -)))
251 -
252 -
253 -
254 -== 3.5  temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
255 -
256 -
257 -(((
258 -GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
259 -)))
260 -
261 -(((
262 -periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
263 -)))
264 -
265 -(((
266 -The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
267 -)))
268 -
269 -(% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
270 -
271 -GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
272 -
273 -The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
274 -
275 -Take GPLP-3 as an example：
276 -
277 -Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
278 -
279 -(% aria-label="image-20220621100751-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||data-widget="image" height="124" width="774"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
280 -
281 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
282 -
283 -
284 -(((
285 -For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
286 -)))
287 -
288 -(((
289 -For AU915 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
290 -)))
291 -
292 -(((
293 -For AS923 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
294 -)))
295 -
296 -
297 -
298 -== 3.6  Show data on Datacake ==
299 -
300 -
301 -(((
302 302  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
303 -)))
304 304  
305 -(((
306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
307 -)))
132 +**Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
308 308  
309 -(((
310 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
311 -)))
134 +**Step 2**: Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
312 312  
313 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
314 314  
315 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
316 316  
317 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||data-widget="image" height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
318 318  
319 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171038-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||data-widget="image" height="469" width="786"]]
320 320  
321 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
322 322  
323 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171105-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||data-widget="image" height="533" width="949"]]
324 324  
325 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
326 326  
327 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171117-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||data-widget="image" height="501" width="925"]]
328 328  
329 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
330 330  
331 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
332 332  
146 += Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
333 333  
334 -
335 -= 4.  Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
336 -
337 -
338 -(((
339 339  Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -* (((
343 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
344 -)))
345 -* (((
346 -LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
347 -)))
150 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
151 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
351 -)))
352 352  
353 353  * (((
354 -(((
355 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %).
156 +**~ General Commands**.
356 356  )))
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  These commands are to configure:
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -* (((
364 -General system settings like: uplink interval.
365 -)))
366 -* (((
367 -LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
368 -)))
161 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
162 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
372 -)))
373 373  
374 374  
375 -
376 376  * (((
377 -(((
378 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)**
168 +**~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air**
379 379  )))
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
384 -)))
385 385  
173 +== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
386 386  
387 -
388 -== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
389 -
390 -
391 391  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
392 392  
177 +**AT Command: AT+TDC**
393 393  
394 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
179 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
395 395  
396 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171554-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
181 +**Downlink Command: 0x01**
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
399 -
400 400  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
401 401  
402 402  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
403 403  
404 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
405 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
187 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
188 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
406 406  
407 -== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
190 +== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
408 408  
409 -
410 410  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
411 411  
194 +**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
412 412  
413 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
196 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png"]]
414 414  
415 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171716-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
198 +**Downlink Command: 0x06**
416 416  
417 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
418 -
419 419  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
420 420  
421 421  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
422 422  
423 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
424 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
204 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
205 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
425 425  
426 -== 4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
207 +== 3.3 Get Firmware Version Info ==
427 427  
428 -
429 -(((
430 -Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
431 -
432 -
433 -)))
434 -
435 -(((
436 -There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
437 -)))
438 -
439 -(((
440 -The default delay is 1000ms.
441 -
442 -
443 -)))
444 -
445 -(((
446 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
447 -)))
448 -
449 -(% aria-label="image-20220613175511-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
450 -
451 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
452 -
453 -Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value.
454 -
455 -If the downlink payload=A10007D0, it means set the sensor delay time to 0x0007D0=2000ms, while type code is A1.
456 -
457 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8  ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
458 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0  ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
459 -
460 -== 4.4  Query sensor model function ==
461 -
462 -
463 -Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
464 -
465 -
466 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
467 -
468 -
469 -
470 -== 4.5  Get Firmware Version Info ==
471 -
472 -
473 473  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
474 474  
211 +**Downlink Command: 0x26**
475 475  
476 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
213 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
477 477  
478 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171917-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
479 -
480 480  * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
481 481  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
482 482  
... ... @@ -484,13 +484,25 @@
484 484  
485 485  Configures info payload:
486 486  
487 -[[image:image-20220625101917-1.png]]
222 +|=(((
223 +**Size(bytes)**
224 +)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1**
225 +|**Value**|Software Type|(((
226 +Frequency
488 488  
228 +Band
229 +)))|Sub-band|(((
230 +Firmware
489 489  
490 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for GroPoint Air
232 +Version
233 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
234 +[[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
235 +Always 0x02
236 +)))
491 491  
238 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
492 492  
493 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**(%%):
240 +**Frequency Band**:
494 494  
495 495  *0x01: EU868
496 496  
... ... @@ -514,15 +514,12 @@
514 514  
515 515  *0x0B: AS923-4
516 516  
264 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
517 517  
518 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%):  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
266 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
519 519  
268 +**Sensor Type**:
520 520  
521 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%):  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
522 -
523 -
524 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**(%%):
525 -
526 526  0x01: LSE01
527 527  
528 528  0x02: LDDS75
... ... @@ -539,17 +539,13 @@
539 539  
540 540  0x08: LSLP01
541 541  
286 += Use AT Command =
542 542  
288 +== Access AT Commands ==
543 543  
544 -= 5.  Use AT Command =
545 -
546 -
547 -== 5.1  Access AT Commands ==
548 -
549 -
550 550  GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
551 551  
552 -(% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
292 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]]
553 553  
554 554  **Connection:**
555 555  
... ... @@ -560,85 +560,126 @@
560 560  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
561 561  
562 562  
563 -(((
564 564  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
565 -)))
566 566  
567 -(% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
305 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||height="471" width="674"]]
568 568  
569 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
307 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
570 570  
571 571  
310 += Battery & How to replace =
572 572  
573 -= 6. Battery & Power Consumption =
312 +== Battery Type ==
574 574  
314 +GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
575 575  
576 -GroPoint Air uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
316 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
577 577  
578 -[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
579 579  
580 -= 7.  FAQ =
319 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" height="408" width="574"]]
581 581  
321 +Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air:
582 582  
583 -== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
323 +GroPoint Air:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
584 584  
585 585  
586 -You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
587 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
326 +== Power Consumption Analyze ==
588 588  
328 +Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
589 589  
330 +Instruction to use as below:
590 590  
591 -= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
592 592  
333 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
593 593  
594 -== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
595 595  
336 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose
596 596  
597 -In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
338 +* (((
339 +Product Model
340 +)))
341 +* (((
342 +Uplink Interval
343 +)))
344 +* (((
345 +Working Mode
346 +)))
598 598  
348 +And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
599 599  
350 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
600 600  
601 -== 8.2  Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
352 +The battery-related documents as below:
602 602  
354 +* (((
355 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
356 +)))
357 +* (((
358 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
359 +)))
360 +* (((
361 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
362 +)))
603 603  
604 -The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
364 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
605 605  
606 606  
367 +=== ​Battery Note ===
607 607  
608 -= 9.  Order Info =
369 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
609 609  
610 610  
611 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
372 +=== Replace the battery ===
612 612  
613 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
374 +You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
614 614  
615 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
616 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
617 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
618 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
619 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
620 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
621 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
622 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
376 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
623 623  
624 -​
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  
628 -= 10.  Packing Info =
381 += FAQ =
629 629  
383 +== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
630 630  
631 -(((
385 +You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
386 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
387 +
388 +
389 += Trouble Shooting =
390 +
391 +== AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
392 +
393 +In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
394 +
395 +
396 +
397 += Order Info =
398 +
399 +Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
400 +
401 +**XX**: The default frequency band
402 +
403 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
404 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
405 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
406 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
407 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
408 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
409 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
410 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
411 +
412 += ​Packing Info =
413 +
632 632  **Package Includes:  **
633 -)))
634 634  
635 635  * GroPoint Air-M x 1
636 636  
637 -(((
638 638  **Dimension and weight:**
639 -)))
640 640  
641 641  * Device Size: cm
642 642  * Device Weight: g
643 643  * Package Size / pcs : cm
644 644  * Weight / pcs : g
424 +
425 +
image-20220613171105-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.David
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.7 KB
Content
image-20220613171117-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.David
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -14.7 KB
Content
image-20220613171124-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.David
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -12.3 KB
Content
image-20220613175511-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.David
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -15.7 KB
Content
image-20220621093414-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.David
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -158.4 KB
Content
image-20220621100751-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.David
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6.7 KB
Content
image-20220625101917-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -7.6 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0