Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 10:03
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 1 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -GroPoint Air - LoRaWAN Multi Segment Soil Sensor Converter User Manual 1 +GroPoint Air-M -- LoRaWAN Multi Segment Soil Sensor Converter User Manual - Content
-
... ... @@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 11 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 12 12 **Table of Contents:** 13 13 14 14 (% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) ... ... @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ 30 30 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile ’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.39 +The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile's reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network. 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( ... ... @@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ 51 51 52 52 (% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||data-widget="image" height="295" width="655"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 53 53 54 - 55 55 == 1.2 Features == 56 56 62 + 57 57 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 58 58 * Ultra-low power consumption 59 59 * Supports GroPoint Profile ... ... @@ -64,12 +64,9 @@ 64 64 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 65 65 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 66 66 67 - 68 - 69 - 70 - 71 71 == 1.3 Probe Specification == 72 72 75 + 73 73 ((( 74 74 GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly. 75 75 ))) ... ... @@ -81,14 +81,12 @@ 81 81 82 82 == 1.4 Applications == 83 83 87 + 84 84 * Smart Agriculture 85 85 86 - 87 - 88 - 89 - 90 90 == 1.5 Pin Mapping == 91 91 92 + 92 92 Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference: 93 93 94 94 (% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -98,20 +98,17 @@ 98 98 99 99 == 2.1 LED Indicator == 100 100 102 + 101 101 The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states. 102 102 103 103 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 104 104 * Blink once when device transmits a packet. 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 - 110 - 111 111 == 2.2 Firmware and Changelog == 112 112 110 + 113 113 ((( 114 -Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]112 +Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0]] 115 115 ))) 116 116 117 117 ((( ... ... @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ 127 127 128 128 == 3.1 Connect to GroPoint Profile == 129 129 128 + 130 130 ((( 131 131 GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one: 132 132 ))) ... ... @@ -145,114 +145,181 @@ 145 145 146 146 == 3.2 Connect to LoRaWAN Network? == 147 147 147 + 148 148 Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data 149 149 150 150 151 151 == 3.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 152 152 153 + 154 +((( 153 153 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar. 156 +))) 154 154 155 -* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail. 158 +* ((( 159 +In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail. 160 +))) 156 156 162 +((( 157 157 Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3: 164 +))) 158 158 166 +((( 167 + 168 +))) 159 159 170 +((( 160 160 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air. 172 +))) 161 161 174 +((( 162 162 Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 176 +))) 163 163 178 +[[image:image-20230426084611-1.png||height="238" width="512"]](% style="display:none" %) 164 164 165 -(% aria-label="1652944593868-618.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)180 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 166 166 167 - Userscan enter thesekeysin the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below istheTTNV3screenshot:182 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 168 168 169 -** AddAPP EUI inthe application.**184 +**Create the application.** 170 170 171 - (% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)186 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]] 172 172 173 - (% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png"data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)188 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]] 174 174 175 - (%aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget"contenteditable="false"role="region"tabindex="-1"%)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"data-widget="image"]](%title="Clickand dragto resize" %)190 +**Add devices to the created Application.** 176 176 177 - (% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)192 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]] 178 178 179 - **AddPP KEY andDEV EUI**194 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]] 180 180 181 181 182 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): PoweronGroPointAir197 +**Enter end device specifics manually.** 183 183 184 - (% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png"data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)199 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]] 185 185 186 -Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel. 187 187 188 - (%aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.pngimage widget" contenteditable="false"role="region"tabindex="-1"%)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image"height="139"width="1008"]](%title="Clickanddrag to resize" %)202 +**Add DevEUI and AppKey. Customize a platform ID for the device.** 189 189 204 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]] 190 190 191 -=== **Decoder in TTN V3** === 192 192 193 -(% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget"contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1"%)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" data-widget="image" height="359" width="723"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Add decoder.** 194 194 195 - Please checkthedecoder[gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js]fromthis link:209 +In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading. 196 196 197 -[[https:~~/~~/ www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0]]211 +Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]] 198 198 213 +Below is TTN screen shot: 199 199 215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]] 200 200 217 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png"]] 218 + 219 + 220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Power on GroPoint Air 221 + 222 +(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]] 223 + 224 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 225 + 226 +((( 227 +Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel. 228 +))) 229 + 230 +(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 231 + 232 + 201 201 == 3.4 Uplink Payload Analyze == 202 202 235 + 236 +((( 203 203 Uplink payloads have two types: 238 +))) 204 204 205 205 * ((( 241 +((( 206 206 Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2 207 207 ))) 244 +))) 208 208 * ((( 246 +((( 209 209 Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields. 210 210 ))) 249 +))) 211 211 251 +((( 212 212 The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings. 253 +))) 213 213 214 214 215 215 == 3.5 temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 == 216 216 217 217 259 +((( 218 218 GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will: 261 +))) 219 219 263 +((( 220 220 periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed. 265 +))) 221 221 267 +((( 222 222 The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below: 269 +))) 223 223 224 224 (% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 225 225 226 -GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2 ,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8.273 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2, GPLP-3, GPLP-4, GPLP-5, GPLP-6, GPLP-8. 227 227 228 228 The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different. 229 229 230 -Take GPLP-3 as an example :277 +Take GPLP-3 as an example: 231 231 232 232 Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes. 233 233 234 -(% aria-label="image-20220621100751-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||data-widget="image" height="124" width="774"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 281 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 282 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2** 283 +|(% style="width:94px" %)value|(% style="width:38px" %)Bat|(% style="width:39px" %)sen|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem1|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem2|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem3|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem4|(% style="width:50px" %)Tem5|(% style="width:52px" %)Tem6|(% style="width:55px" %)Hum1|(% style="width:55px" %)Hum2|(% style="width:56px" %)Hum3 235 235 285 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 286 + 236 236 (% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 237 237 238 238 290 +((( 239 239 For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1. 292 +))) 240 240 294 +((( 241 241 For AU915 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 296 +))) 242 242 298 +((( 243 243 For AS923 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 300 +))) 244 244 245 245 246 246 == 3.6 Show data on Datacake == 247 247 305 + 306 +((( 248 248 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 308 +))) 249 249 310 +((( 250 250 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]] 312 +))) 251 251 314 +((( 252 252 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure SW3L in Datacake 316 +))) 253 253 254 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)318 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]] 255 255 320 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 321 + 256 256 (% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 257 257 258 258 (% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||data-widget="image" height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -272,44 +272,77 @@ 272 272 (% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 273 273 274 274 275 - 276 276 = 4. Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 277 277 343 + 344 +((( 278 278 Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 346 +))) 279 279 280 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]]. 281 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 348 +* ((( 349 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]]. 350 +))) 351 +* ((( 352 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 353 +))) 282 282 355 +((( 283 283 There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are: 357 +))) 284 284 285 285 * ((( 360 +((( 286 286 **~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %). 287 287 ))) 363 +))) 288 288 365 +((( 289 289 These commands are to configure: 367 +))) 290 290 291 -* General system settings like: uplink interval. 292 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command. 369 +* ((( 370 +General system settings like: uplink interval. 371 +))) 372 +* ((( 373 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command. 374 +))) 293 293 376 +((( 294 294 They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 378 +))) 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 * ((( 383 +((( 299 299 **~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)** 300 300 ))) 386 +))) 301 301 388 +((( 302 302 These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below: 390 +))) 303 303 304 304 305 - 306 306 == 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 307 307 395 + 308 308 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 309 309 398 + 310 310 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 311 311 312 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171554-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 401 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 402 +|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 403 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|((( 404 +30000 405 +OK 406 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 407 +))) 408 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|((( 409 +OK 410 +Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 411 +))) 313 313 314 314 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 315 315 ... ... @@ -317,21 +317,30 @@ 317 317 318 318 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 319 319 320 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 321 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 419 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 420 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 322 322 323 - 324 - 325 - 326 - 327 - 328 328 == 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 329 329 424 + 330 330 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 331 331 332 332 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 333 333 334 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171716-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 429 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 430 +|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 431 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)((( 432 +0 433 +OK 434 +the mode is 0 =No interruption 435 +))) 436 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 437 +Set Transmit Interval 438 +~1. (Disable Interrupt), 439 +2. (Trigger by rising and falling edge) 440 +3. (Trigger by falling edge) 441 +4. (Trigger by rising edge) 442 +)))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 335 335 336 336 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 337 337 ... ... @@ -339,25 +339,41 @@ 339 339 340 340 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 341 341 342 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 343 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 450 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 451 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 344 344 345 - 346 - 347 - 348 - 349 - 350 350 == 4.3 Set the sensor delay time == 351 351 455 + 456 +((( 352 352 Feature: Change the sensor delay time. 353 353 459 + 460 +))) 461 + 462 +((( 354 354 There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors. 464 +))) 355 355 466 +((( 356 356 The default delay is 1000ms. 468 +))) 357 357 470 +((( 358 358 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY** 359 359 360 -(% aria-label="image-20220613175511-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 473 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 474 +|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 475 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+SDELAY=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show the sensor delay time|((( 476 +1000 477 +OK 478 +the sensor delay time is 1000ms 479 +))) 480 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+SDELAY=2000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set the sensor delay time|((( 481 +OK 482 +Set the sensor delay time to 2000ms 483 +))) 484 +))) 361 361 362 362 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1** 363 363 ... ... @@ -365,16 +365,12 @@ 365 365 366 366 If the downlink payload=A10007D0, it means set the sensor delay time to 0x0007D0=2000ms, while type code is A1. 367 367 368 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms 369 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms 492 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms 493 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms 370 370 371 - 372 - 373 - 374 - 375 - 376 376 == 4.4 Query sensor model function == 377 377 497 + 378 378 Feature: Using this function will re-update the model. 379 379 380 380 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00** ... ... @@ -382,11 +382,14 @@ 382 382 383 383 == 4.5 Get Firmware Version Info == 384 384 505 + 385 385 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 386 386 387 387 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** 388 388 389 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171917-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 510 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 511 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:193px" %)**Downlink Control Type**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:57px" %)**FPort**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:91px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:159px" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 512 +|(% style="width:193px" %)Get Firmware Version Info|(% style="width:57px" %)Any|(% style="width:91px" %)26|(% style="width:149px" %)2 390 390 391 391 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 392 392 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 ... ... @@ -395,9 +395,10 @@ 395 395 396 396 Configures info payload: 397 397 398 -[[image:image-20220625101917-1.png]] 521 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 522 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**1** 523 +|(% style="width:93px" %)Value|(% style="width:114px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:139px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:149px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:149px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:149px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:63px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:63px" %)Message Tpye Always 0x02 399 399 400 - 401 401 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for GroPoint Air 402 402 403 403 ... ... @@ -451,11 +451,11 @@ 451 451 0x08: LSLP01 452 452 453 453 454 - 455 455 = 5. Use AT Command = 456 456 457 457 == 5.1 Access AT Commands == 458 458 582 + 459 459 GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below. 460 460 461 461 (% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -469,7 +469,9 @@ 469 469 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 470 470 471 471 596 +((( 472 472 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below: 598 +))) 473 473 474 474 (% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 475 475 ... ... @@ -476,84 +476,19 @@ 476 476 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]. 477 477 478 478 479 -= 6. How toreplace=605 += 6. Battery & Power Consumption = 480 480 481 -== 6.1 Battery Type == 482 482 483 -GroPoint Air isquippedwith a [[8500mAHER26500Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]].Thebatteryis anun-rechargeablebattery withaowdischarge rate targeting more than5 yearsuse.Thistypeofbattery is commonlyusedin IoTtargets forlong-term running, suchas water meters.608 +GroPoint Air uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 484 484 485 - The dischargecurveisnotlinearsocan’tsimplyusepercentage toshowthebatterylevel. Below istheperformance.610 +[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] . 486 486 487 487 488 -(% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" data-widget="image" height="408" width="574"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 489 - 490 -Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air: 491 - 492 -GroPoint Air: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 493 - 494 - 495 -== 6.2 Power Consumption Analyze == 496 - 497 -Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals. 498 - 499 -Instruction to use as below: 500 - 501 - 502 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 503 - 504 - 505 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Open it and choose 506 - 507 -* ((( 508 -Product Model 509 -))) 510 -* ((( 511 -Uplink Interval 512 -))) 513 -* ((( 514 -Working Mode 515 -))) 516 - 517 -And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right. 518 - 519 -(% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 520 - 521 -The battery-related documents as below: 522 - 523 -* ((( 524 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 525 -))) 526 -* ((( 527 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 528 -))) 529 -* ((( 530 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]] 531 -))) 532 - 533 -(% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 534 - 535 - 536 -=== 6.2.1 Battery Note === 537 - 538 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 539 - 540 - 541 -=== 6.2.2 Replace the battery === 542 - 543 -((( 544 -You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. 545 -))) 546 - 547 -((( 548 -The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 549 -))) 550 - 551 - 552 - 553 553 = 7. FAQ = 554 554 555 555 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 556 556 617 + 557 557 You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]. 558 558 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 559 559 ... ... @@ -562,16 +562,19 @@ 562 562 563 563 == 8.1 AT Commands input doesn't work == 564 564 565 -In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 566 566 627 +In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 567 567 629 + 568 568 == 8.2 Why i see the payload is 7FFF? == 569 569 632 + 570 570 The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF. 571 571 572 572 573 573 = 9. Order Info = 574 574 638 + 575 575 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX** 576 576 577 577 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band ... ... @@ -588,16 +588,18 @@ 588 588 589 589 590 590 591 - 592 - 593 - 594 594 = 10. Packing Info = 595 595 657 + 658 +((( 596 596 **Package Includes: ** 660 +))) 597 597 598 598 * GroPoint Air-M x 1 599 599 664 +((( 600 600 **Dimension and weight:** 666 +))) 601 601 602 602 * Device Size: cm 603 603 * Device Weight: g
- image-20230426084611-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +190.0 KB - Content