Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 10:03

From version 67.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 10:41
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 68.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/08 18:08
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -9,6 +9,12 @@
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 11  
12 +
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
12 12  **Table of Contents:**
13 13  
14 14  (% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
54 54  
55 55  == 1.2  Features ==
56 56  
63 +
57 57  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
58 58  * Ultra-low power consumption
59 59  * Supports GroPoint Profile
... ... @@ -67,9 +67,9 @@
67 67  
68 68  
69 69  
70 -
71 71  == 1.3  Probe Specification ==
72 72  
79 +
73 73  (((
74 74  GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
75 75  )))
... ... @@ -79,25 +79,29 @@
79 79  )))
80 80  
81 81  
89 +
82 82  == 1.4  Applications ==
83 83  
92 +
84 84  * Smart Agriculture
85 85  
86 86  
87 87  
88 88  
89 -
90 90  == 1.5  Pin Mapping ==
91 91  
100 +
92 92  Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
93 93  
94 94  (% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
95 95  
96 96  
106 +
97 97  = 2.  Connect LoRaWAN Network =
98 98  
99 99  == 2.1  LED Indicator ==
100 100  
111 +
101 101  The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
102 102  
103 103  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
... ... @@ -106,10 +106,9 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -
110 -
111 111  == 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
112 112  
122 +
113 113  (((
114 114  Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
115 115  )))
... ... @@ -123,35 +123,62 @@
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 125  
136 +
126 126  = 3.  How to use? =
127 127  
128 128  == 3.1  Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
129 129  
141 +
142 +(((
130 130  GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
144 +)))
131 131  
132 -* Support RS485 Interface
133 -* with M12 5pin connector.
146 +* (((
147 +Support RS485 Interface
148 +)))
149 +* (((
150 +with M12 5pin connector.
151 +)))
134 134  
153 +(((
135 135  Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
155 +)))
136 136  
137 137  
158 +
138 138  == 3.2  Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
139 139  
161 +
140 140  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
141 141  
142 142  
165 +
143 143  == 3.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
144 144  
168 +
169 +(((
145 145  This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
171 +)))
146 146  
147 -* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail.
173 +* (((
174 +In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail.
175 +)))
148 148  
177 +(((
149 149  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
179 +)))
150 150  
181 +(((
182 +
183 +)))
151 151  
185 +(((
152 152  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
187 +)))
153 153  
189 +(((
154 154  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
191 +)))
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  (% aria-label="1652944593868-618.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -173,9 +173,13 @@
173 173  
174 174  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on GroPoint Air
175 175  
176 -(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213 +(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]]
177 177  
215 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
216 +
217 +(((
178 178  Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
219 +)))
179 179  
180 180  (% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
181 181  
... ... @@ -192,26 +192,42 @@
192 192  
193 193  == 3.4  Uplink Payload Analyze ==
194 194  
236 +
237 +(((
195 195  Uplink payloads have two types:
239 +)))
196 196  
197 197  * (((
242 +(((
198 198  Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
199 199  )))
245 +)))
200 200  * (((
247 +(((
201 201  Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
202 202  )))
250 +)))
203 203  
252 +(((
204 204  The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
254 +)))
205 205  
206 206  
257 +
207 207  == 3.5  temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
208 208  
209 209  
261 +(((
210 210  GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
263 +)))
211 211  
265 +(((
212 212  periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
267 +)))
213 213  
269 +(((
214 214  The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
271 +)))
215 215  
216 216  (% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
217 217  
... ... @@ -228,20 +228,34 @@
228 228  (% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
229 229  
230 230  
288 +(((
231 231  For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
290 +)))
232 232  
292 +(((
233 233  For AU915 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
294 +)))
234 234  
296 +(((
235 235  For AS923 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
298 +)))
236 236  
237 237  
301 +
238 238  == 3.6  Show data on Datacake ==
239 239  
304 +
305 +(((
240 240  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
307 +)))
241 241  
309 +(((
242 242  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
311 +)))
243 243  
313 +(((
244 244  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
315 +)))
245 245  
246 246  (% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
247 247  
... ... @@ -267,38 +267,63 @@
267 267  
268 268  = 4.  Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
269 269  
341 +
342 +(((
270 270  Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
344 +)))
271 271  
272 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
273 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
346 +* (((
347 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
348 +)))
349 +* (((
350 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
351 +)))
274 274  
353 +(((
275 275  There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
355 +)))
276 276  
277 277  * (((
358 +(((
278 278  **~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %).
279 279  )))
361 +)))
280 280  
363 +(((
281 281  These commands are to configure:
365 +)))
282 282  
283 -* General system settings like: uplink interval.
284 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
367 +* (((
368 +General system settings like: uplink interval.
369 +)))
370 +* (((
371 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
372 +)))
285 285  
374 +(((
286 286  They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
376 +)))
287 287  
288 288  
289 289  
290 290  * (((
381 +(((
291 291  **~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)**
292 292  )))
384 +)))
293 293  
386 +(((
294 294  These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
388 +)))
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  == 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
299 299  
394 +
300 300  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
301 301  
397 +
302 302  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
303 303  
304 304  (% aria-label="image-20220607171554-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -315,12 +315,12 @@
315 315  
316 316  
317 317  
318 -
319 -
320 320  == 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
321 321  
416 +
322 322  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
323 323  
419 +
324 324  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
325 325  
326 326  (% aria-label="image-20220607171716-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -337,17 +337,28 @@
337 337  
338 338  
339 339  
340 -
341 -
342 342  == 4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
343 343  
438 +
439 +(((
344 344  Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
345 345  
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +(((
346 346  There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
447 +)))
347 347  
449 +(((
348 348  The default delay is 1000ms.
349 349  
452 +
453 +)))
454 +
455 +(((
350 350  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
457 +)))
351 351  
352 352  (% aria-label="image-20220613175511-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
353 353  
... ... @@ -363,19 +363,22 @@
363 363  
364 364  
365 365  
366 -
367 -
368 368  == 4.4  Query sensor model function ==
369 369  
475 +
370 370  Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
371 371  
478 +
372 372  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
373 373  
374 374  
482 +
375 375  == 4.5  Get Firmware Version Info ==
376 376  
485 +
377 377  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
378 378  
488 +
379 379  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
380 380  
381 381  (% aria-label="image-20220607171917-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -446,8 +446,10 @@
446 446  
447 447  = 5.  Use AT Command =
448 448  
559 +
449 449  == 5.1  Access AT Commands ==
450 450  
562 +
451 451  GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
452 452  
453 453  (% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -461,7 +461,9 @@
461 461  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
462 462  
463 463  
576 +(((
464 464  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
578 +)))
465 465  
466 466  (% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
467 467  
... ... @@ -468,13 +468,19 @@
468 468  Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
469 469  
470 470  
585 +
471 471  = 6.  Battery & How to replace =
472 472  
473 473  == 6.1  Battery Type ==
474 474  
590 +
591 +(((
475 475  GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
593 +)))
476 476  
595 +(((
477 477  The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
597 +)))
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  (% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" data-widget="image" height="408" width="574"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -484,29 +484,47 @@
484 484  GroPoint Air:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
485 485  
486 486  
607 +
487 487  == 6.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
488 488  
610 +
611 +(((
489 489  Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
613 +)))
490 490  
615 +(((
491 491  Instruction to use as below:
617 +)))
492 492  
493 493  
620 +(((
494 494  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
622 +)))
495 495  
496 496  
625 +(((
497 497  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Open it and choose
627 +)))
498 498  
499 499  * (((
630 +(((
500 500  Product Model
501 501  )))
633 +)))
502 502  * (((
635 +(((
503 503  Uplink Interval
504 504  )))
638 +)))
505 505  * (((
640 +(((
506 506  Working Mode
507 507  )))
643 +)))
508 508  
645 +(((
509 509  And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
647 +)))
510 510  
511 511  (% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
512 512  
... ... @@ -525,19 +525,23 @@
525 525  (% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
526 526  
527 527  
666 +
528 528  === ​6.2.1  Battery Note ===
529 529  
669 +
530 530  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
531 531  
532 532  
673 +
533 533  === 6.2.2  Replace the battery ===
534 534  
676 +
535 535  (((
536 536  You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 539  (((
540 -The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users cant find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
682 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 543  
... ... @@ -544,26 +544,35 @@
544 544  
545 545  = 7.  FAQ =
546 546  
689 +
547 547  == 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
548 548  
692 +
549 549  You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
550 550  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
551 551  
552 552  
697 +
553 553  = 8.  Trouble Shooting =
554 554  
700 +
555 555  == 8.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
556 556  
557 -In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
558 558  
704 +In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
559 559  
706 +
707 +
560 560  == 8.2  Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
561 561  
710 +
562 562  The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
563 563  
564 564  
714 +
565 565  = 9.  Order Info =
566 566  
717 +
567 567  Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
568 568  
569 569  (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
... ... @@ -581,15 +581,18 @@
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -
585 -
586 586  = 10.  Packing Info =
587 587  
737 +
738 +(((
588 588  **Package Includes:  **
740 +)))
589 589  
590 590  * GroPoint Air-M x 1
591 591  
744 +(((
592 592  **Dimension and weight:**
746 +)))
593 593  
594 594  * Device Size: cm
595 595  * Device Weight: g