Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/04/23 14:37
<
From version < 67.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 10:58
To version < 64.1 >
edited by David Huang
on 2022/06/21 14:25
>
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Summary

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.David
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3 -(% aria-label="image-20220530000243-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
4 -(((
5 -(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
6 -[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
7 -
8 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9 -)))
10 -
11 -
12 -**Table of Contents：**
13 -
14 -(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
15 -(((
16 -
17 -)))
18 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
19 19  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
20 20  
21 21  
6 +[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]]
22 22  
23 23  
9 += Introduction =
24 24  
11 +== What is GroPoint Air ==
25 25  
26 -
27 -= 1.  Introduction =
28 -
29 -== 1.1  What is GroPoint Air ==
30 -
31 -
32 -(((
33 33  The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 -(((
37 37  (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%).
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 41  The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 45  GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years.
46 -)))
47 47  
48 -(((
49 49  Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on.
50 -)))
51 51  
52 -(% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||data-widget="image" height="295" width="655"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
23 +[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]]
53 53  
54 54  
55 -== 1.2  Features ==
26 +== Features ==
56 56  
28 +
57 57  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
58 58  * Ultra-low power consumption
59 59  * Supports GroPoint Profile
... ... @@ -64,197 +64,131 @@
64 64  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
65 65  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
66 66  
39 +== Probe Specification ==
67 67  
68 -
69 -
70 -
71 -== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
72 -
73 -(((
74 74  GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
75 -)))
76 76  
77 -(((
78 78  GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
79 -)))
80 80  
81 81  
82 -== 1.4  Applications ==
46 +== Applications ==
83 83  
84 84  * Smart Agriculture
85 85  
50 +== Pin Mapping ==
86 86  
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.5  Pin Mapping ==
91 -
92 92  Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
93 93  
94 -(% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
54 +[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]]
95 95  
96 96  
97 -= 2.  Connect LoRaWAN Network =
57 += Connect LoRaWAN Network =
98 98  
99 -== 2.1  LED Indicator ==
100 100  
60 +== LED Indicator ==
61 +
101 101  The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
102 102  
103 103  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
104 104  * Blink once when device transmits a packet.
105 105  
67 +== Firmware and Changelog ==
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -
111 -== 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
112 -
113 -(((
114 114  Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
115 -)))
116 116  
117 -(((
118 -Change Log:
119 -)))
71 +Change Log:
120 120  
121 -(((
122 -v1.0:  Release.
123 -)))
124 124  
74 += How to use? =
125 125  
126 -= 3.  How to use? =
76 +== Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
127 127  
128 -== 3.1  Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
129 -
130 -(((
131 131  GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
132 -)))
133 133  
134 -* (((
135 -Support RS485 Interface
136 -)))
137 -* (((
138 -with M12 5pin connector.
139 -)))
80 +* Support RS485 Interface
81 +* with M12 5pin connector.
140 140  
141 -(((
142 -Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
143 -)))
83 +Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **2625-N-T-x-M-M **(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 3.2  Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
86 +== Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
147 147  
148 148  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 3.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
91 +== Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
152 152  
153 -(((
154 154  This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
155 -)))
156 156  
157 -* (((
158 -In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail.
159 -)))
95 +* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail.
160 160  
161 -(((
162 162  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
163 -)))
164 164  
165 -(((
166 -
167 -)))
99 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
171 -)))
172 -
173 -(((
174 174  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
175 -)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 -(% aria-label="1652944593868-618.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
104 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]]
179 179  
180 180  Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
181 181  
182 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
108 +Add APP EUI in the application.
183 183  
184 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
110 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]]
185 185  
186 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
112 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]]
187 187  
188 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
114 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]]
189 189  
190 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
116 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]]
191 191  
192 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
118 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
193 193  
120 +**Step 2**: Power on GroPoint Air
194 194  
195 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on GroPoint Air
122 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]]
196 196  
197 -(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]]
198 -
199 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
200 -
201 -(((
202 202  Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
203 -)))
204 204  
205 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
126 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -=== **Decoder in TTN V3** ===
129 +=== Decoder in TTN V3 ===
209 209  
210 -(% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" data-widget="image" height="359" width="723"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]]
211 211  
212 212  Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:
213 213  
214 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0]]
135 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]]
215 215  
216 216  
138 +== Uplink Payload Analyze ==
217 217  
218 -== 3.4  Uplink Payload Analyze ==
219 -
220 -(((
221 221  Uplink payloads have two types:
222 -)))
223 223  
224 224  * (((
225 -(((
226 226  Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
227 227  )))
228 -)))
229 229  * (((
230 -(((
231 231  Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
232 232  )))
233 -)))
234 234  
235 -(((
236 236  The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
237 -)))
238 238  
239 239  
240 -== 3.5  temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
152 +== temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
241 241  
242 242  
243 -(((
244 244  GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
245 -)))
246 246  
247 -(((
248 248  periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
249 -)))
250 250  
251 -(((
252 252  The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
253 -)))
254 254  
255 -(% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
161 +[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]]
256 256  
257 -GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
163 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
258 258  
259 259  The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
260 260  
... ... @@ -262,121 +262,77 @@
262 262  
263 263  Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
264 264  
265 -(% aria-label="image-20220621100751-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||data-widget="image" height="124" width="774"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
171 +[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]]
266 266  
267 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
173 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -(((
271 271  For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
272 -)))
273 273  
274 -(((
275 275  For AU915 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
276 -)))
277 277  
278 -(((
279 279  For AS923 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
280 -)))
281 281  
182 +== Show data on Datacake ==
282 282  
283 -== 3.6  Show data on Datacake ==
284 -
285 -(((
286 286  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
287 -)))
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
291 -)))
186 +**Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
295 -)))
188 +**Step 2**: Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
296 296  
297 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
190 +[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||height="567" width="542"]]
298 298  
299 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
192 +[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||height="600" width="586"]]
300 300  
301 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||data-widget="image" height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
194 +[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||height="507" width="513"]]
302 302  
303 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171038-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||data-widget="image" height="469" width="786"]]
196 +[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||height="469" width="786"]]
304 304  
305 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
198 +[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||height="533" width="949"]]
306 306  
307 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171105-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||data-widget="image" height="533" width="949"]]
200 +[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||height="501" width="925"]]
308 308  
309 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
202 +[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||height="466" width="877"]]
310 310  
311 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171117-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||data-widget="image" height="501" width="925"]]
312 312  
313 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
314 314  
315 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
206 += Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
316 316  
317 -
318 -
319 -= 4.  Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
320 -
321 -(((
322 322  Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
323 -)))
324 324  
325 -* (((
326 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
327 -)))
328 -* (((
329 -LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
330 -)))
210 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
211 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
334 -)))
335 335  
336 336  * (((
337 -(((
338 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %).
216 +**~ General Commands**.
339 339  )))
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  These commands are to configure:
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -* (((
347 -General system settings like: uplink interval.
348 -)))
349 -* (((
350 -LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
351 -)))
221 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
222 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
355 -)))
356 356  
357 357  
358 -
359 359  * (((
360 -(((
361 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)**
228 +**~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air**
362 362  )))
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
367 -)))
368 368  
233 +== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
369 369  
370 -
371 -== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
372 -
373 373  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
374 374  
375 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
237 +**AT Command: AT+TDC**
376 376  
377 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171554-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
239 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
241 +**Downlink Command: 0x01**
380 380  
381 381  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
382 382  
... ... @@ -385,20 +385,15 @@
385 385  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
386 386  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
387 387  
250 +== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
388 388  
389 -
390 -
391 -
392 -
393 -== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
394 -
395 395  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
396 396  
397 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
254 +**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
398 398  
399 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171716-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
256 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png"]]
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
258 +**Downlink Command: 0x06**
402 402  
403 403  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
404 404  
... ... @@ -407,32 +407,19 @@
407 407  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
408 408  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
409 409  
267 +== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.3 Set the sensor delay time ==
410 410  
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 -
415 -== 4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
416 -
417 -(((
418 418  Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
423 -)))
424 424  
425 -(((
426 426  The default delay is 1000ms.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
431 -)))
275 +**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
432 432  
433 -(% aria-label="image-20220613175511-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
277 +[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png]]
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
279 +**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
436 436  
437 437  Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value.
438 438  
... ... @@ -441,25 +441,20 @@
441 441  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
442 442  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
443 443  
288 +== 3.4 Query sensor model function ==
444 444  
445 -
446 -
447 -
448 -
449 -== 4.4  Query sensor model function ==
450 -
451 451  Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
452 452  
453 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
292 +**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
454 454  
455 455  
456 -== 4.5  Get Firmware Version Info ==
295 +== 3.5 Get Firmware Version Info ==
457 457  
458 458  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
459 459  
460 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
299 +**Downlink Command: 0x26**
461 461  
462 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171917-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
301 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
463 463  
464 464  * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
465 465  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
... ... @@ -468,13 +468,25 @@
468 468  
469 469  Configures info payload:
470 470  
471 -[[image:image-20220625101917-1.png]]
310 +|=(((
311 +**Size(bytes)**
312 +)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1**
313 +|**Value**|Software Type|(((
314 +Frequency
472 472  
316 +Band
317 +)))|Sub-band|(((
318 +Firmware
473 473  
474 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for GroPoint Air
320 +Version
321 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
322 +[[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
323 +Always 0x02
324 +)))
475 475  
326 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
476 476  
477 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**(%%):
328 +**Frequency Band**:
478 478  
479 479  *0x01: EU868
480 480  
... ... @@ -498,15 +498,12 @@
498 498  
499 499  *0x0B: AS923-4
500 500  
352 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
501 501  
502 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%):  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
354 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
503 503  
356 +**Sensor Type**:
504 504  
505 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%):  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
506 -
507 -
508 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**(%%):
509 -
510 510  0x01: LSE01
511 511  
512 512  0x02: LDDS75
... ... @@ -523,15 +523,13 @@
523 523  
524 524  0x08: LSLP01
525 525  
374 += Use AT Command =
526 526  
376 +== Access AT Commands ==
527 527  
528 -= 5.  Use AT Command =
529 -
530 -== 5.1  Access AT Commands ==
531 -
532 532  GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
533 533  
534 -(% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
380 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]]
535 535  
536 536  **Connection:**
537 537  
... ... @@ -544,14 +544,14 @@
544 544  
545 545  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
546 546  
547 -(% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
393 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||height="471" width="674"]]
548 548  
549 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
395 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
550 550  
551 551  
552 -= 6.  Battery & How to replace =
398 += Battery & How to replace =
553 553  
554 -== 6.1  Battery Type ==
400 +== Battery Type ==
555 555  
556 556  GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
557 557  
... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
558 558  The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
559 559  
560 560  
561 -(% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" data-widget="image" height="408" width="574"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
407 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" height="408" width="574"]]
562 562  
563 563  Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air:
564 564  
... ... @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
565 565  GroPoint Air:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
566 566  
567 567  
568 -== 6.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
414 +== Power Consumption Analyze ==
569 569  
570 570  Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
571 571  
... ... @@ -572,10 +572,10 @@
572 572  Instruction to use as below:
573 573  
574 574  
575 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
421 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
576 576  
577 577  
578 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Open it and choose
424 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose
579 579  
580 580  * (((
581 581  Product Model
... ... @@ -589,83 +589,72 @@
589 589  
590 590  And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
591 591  
592 -(% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
438 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
593 593  
594 594  The battery-related documents as below:
595 595  
596 596  * (((
597 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
443 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
598 598  )))
599 599  * (((
600 600  [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
601 601  )))
602 602  * (((
603 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
449 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 -(% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
452 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
607 607  
608 608  
609 -=== ​6.2.1  Battery Note ===
455 +=== ​Battery Note ===
610 610  
611 611  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
612 612  
613 613  
614 -=== 6.2.2  Replace the battery ===
460 +=== Replace the battery ===
615 615  
616 -(((
617 617  You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
622 -)))
464 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
623 623  
624 624  
625 625  
626 -= 7.  FAQ =
627 627  
628 -== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
469 += FAQ =
629 629  
471 +== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
472 +
630 630  You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
631 631  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
632 632  
633 633  
634 -= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
477 += Trouble Shooting =
635 635  
636 -== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
479 +== AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
637 637  
638 -In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
481 +In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
639 639  
483 +== Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
640 640  
641 -== 8.2  Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
642 -
643 643  The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
644 644  
487 += Order Info =
645 645  
646 -= 9.  Order Info =
489 +Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
647 647  
648 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
491 +**XX**: The default frequency band
649 649  
650 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
493 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
494 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
495 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
496 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
497 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
498 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
499 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
500 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
651 651  
652 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
653 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
654 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
655 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
656 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
657 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
658 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
659 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
502 += ​Packing Info =
660 660  
661 -​
662 -
663 -
664 -
665 -
666 -
667 -= 10.  Packing Info =
668 -
669 669  **Package Includes:  **
670 670  
671 671  * GroPoint Air-M x 1
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