Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/04/23 14:37
<
From version < 67.15 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 10:56
To version < 64.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 09:40
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
1 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
2 +{{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
2 2  
3 -(% aria-label="image-20220530000243-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
4 -(((
5 -(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
6 -[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
7 7  
8 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9 -)))
6 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
7 +[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]]
10 10  
11 11  
12 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +Table of Contents：
13 13  
14 -(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
15 -(((
16 -
17 -)))
18 -
19 19  {{toc/}}
20 20  
21 21  
... ... @@ -24,36 +24,28 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
20 +
27 27  = 1.  Introduction =
28 28  
29 29  == 1.1  What is GroPoint Air ==
30 30  
31 31  
32 -(((
33 33  The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 -(((
37 37  (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%).
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 41  The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 45  GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years.
46 -)))
47 47  
48 -(((
49 49  Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on.
50 -)))
51 51  
52 -(% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||data-widget="image" height="295" width="655"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
36 +[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]]
53 53  
54 54  
55 55  == 1.2  Features ==
56 56  
41 +
57 57  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
58 58  * Ultra-low power consumption
59 59  * Supports GroPoint Profile
... ... @@ -68,15 +68,12 @@
68 68  
69 69  
70 70  
56 +
71 71  == 1.3  Probe Specification ==
72 72  
73 -(((
74 74  GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
75 -)))
76 76  
77 -(((
78 78  GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
79 -)))
80 80  
81 81  
82 82  == 1.4  Applications ==
... ... @@ -91,11 +91,12 @@
91 91  
92 92  Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
93 93  
94 -(% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
76 +[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]]
95 95  
96 96  
97 97  = 2.  Connect LoRaWAN Network =
98 98  
81 +
99 99  == 2.1  LED Indicator ==
100 100  
101 101  The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
... ... @@ -110,37 +110,21 @@
110 110  
111 111  == 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
112 112  
113 -(((
114 114  Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
115 -)))
116 116  
117 -(((
118 -Change Log:
119 -)))
98 +Change Log:
120 120  
121 -(((
122 -v1.0:  Release.
123 -)))
124 124  
125 -
126 126  = 3.  How to use? =
127 127  
128 128  == 3.1  Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
129 129  
130 -(((
131 131  GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
132 -)))
133 133  
134 -* (((
135 -Support RS485 Interface
136 -)))
137 -* (((
138 -with M12 5pin connector.
139 -)))
107 +* Support RS485 Interface
108 +* with M12 5pin connector.
140 140  
141 -(((
142 -Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
143 -)))
110 +Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **2625-N-T-x-M-M **(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  == 3.2  Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
... ... @@ -150,111 +150,77 @@
150 150  
151 151  == 3.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
152 152  
153 -(((
154 154  This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
155 -)))
156 156  
157 -* (((
158 -In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail.
159 -)))
122 +* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail.
160 160  
161 -(((
162 162  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
163 -)))
164 164  
165 -(((
166 -
167 -)))
126 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
171 -)))
172 -
173 -(((
174 174  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
175 -)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 -(% aria-label="1652944593868-618.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]]
179 179  
180 180  Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
181 181  
182 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
135 +Add APP EUI in the application.
183 183  
184 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]]
185 185  
186 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]]
187 187  
188 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
141 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]]
189 189  
190 -(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
143 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]]
191 191  
192 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
145 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
193 193  
147 +**Step 2**: Power on GroPoint Air
194 194  
195 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on GroPoint Air
149 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]]
196 196  
197 -(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]]
198 -
199 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
200 -
201 -(((
202 202  Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
203 -)))
204 204  
205 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
153 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  === **Decoder in TTN V3** ===
209 209  
210 -(% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" data-widget="image" height="359" width="723"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
158 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]]
211 211  
212 212  Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:
213 213  
214 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0]]
162 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]]
215 215  
216 216  
217 -
218 218  == 3.4  Uplink Payload Analyze ==
219 219  
220 -(((
221 221  Uplink payloads have two types:
222 -)))
223 223  
224 224  * (((
225 -(((
226 226  Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
227 227  )))
228 -)))
229 229  * (((
230 -(((
231 231  Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
232 232  )))
233 -)))
234 234  
235 -(((
236 236  The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
237 -)))
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  == 3.5  temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
241 241  
242 242  
243 -(((
244 244  GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
245 -)))
246 246  
247 -(((
248 248  periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
249 -)))
250 250  
251 -(((
252 252  The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
253 -)))
254 254  
255 -(% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
188 +[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]]
256 256  
257 -GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
190 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
258 258  
259 259  The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
260 260  
... ... @@ -262,109 +262,68 @@
262 262  
263 263  Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
264 264  
265 -(% aria-label="image-20220621100751-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||data-widget="image" height="124" width="774"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
198 +[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]]
266 266  
267 -(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
200 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -(((
271 271  For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
272 -)))
273 273  
274 -(((
275 275  For AU915 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
276 -)))
277 277  
278 -(((
279 279  For AS923 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
280 -)))
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  == 3.6  Show data on Datacake ==
284 284  
285 -(((
286 286  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
287 -)))
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
291 -)))
214 +**Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
295 -)))
216 +**Step 2**: Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
296 296  
297 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
218 +[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||height="567" width="542"]]
298 298  
299 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
220 +[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||height="600" width="586"]]
300 300  
301 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||data-widget="image" height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
222 +[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||height="507" width="513"]]
302 302  
303 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171038-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||data-widget="image" height="469" width="786"]]
224 +[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||height="469" width="786"]]
304 304  
305 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
226 +[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||height="533" width="949"]]
306 306  
307 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171105-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||data-widget="image" height="533" width="949"]]
228 +[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||height="501" width="925"]]
308 308  
309 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
230 +[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||height="466" width="877"]]
310 310  
311 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171117-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||data-widget="image" height="501" width="925"]]
312 312  
313 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
314 314  
315 -(% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
316 -
317 -
318 -
319 319  = 4.  Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
323 -)))
324 324  
325 -* (((
326 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
327 -)))
328 -* (((
329 -LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
330 -)))
238 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
239 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
334 -)))
335 335  
336 336  * (((
337 -(((
338 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %).
244 +**~ General Commands**.
339 339  )))
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  These commands are to configure:
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -* (((
347 -General system settings like: uplink interval.
348 -)))
349 -* (((
350 -LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
351 -)))
249 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
250 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
355 -)))
356 356  
357 357  
358 -
359 359  * (((
360 -(((
361 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)**
256 +**~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air**
362 362  )))
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
367 -)))
368 368  
369 369  
370 370  
... ... @@ -372,11 +372,11 @@
372 372  
373 373  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
374 374  
375 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
267 +**AT Command: AT+TDC**
376 376  
377 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171554-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
269 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
271 +**Downlink Command: 0x01**
380 380  
381 381  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
382 382  
... ... @@ -394,11 +394,11 @@
394 394  
395 395  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
396 396  
397 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
289 +**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
398 398  
399 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171716-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
291 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png"]]
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
293 +**Downlink Command: 0x06**
402 402  
403 403  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
404 404  
... ... @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
412 412  
413 413  
414 414  
415 -== 4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
307 +== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
416 416  
417 417  Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
418 418  
... ... @@ -420,11 +420,11 @@
420 420  
421 421  The default delay is 1000ms.
422 422  
423 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
315 +**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
424 424  
425 -(% aria-label="image-20220613175511-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
317 +[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png]]
426 426  
427 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
319 +**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
428 428  
429 429  Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value.
430 430  
... ... @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
442 442  
443 443  Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
444 444  
445 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
337 +**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  == 4.5  Get Firmware Version Info ==
... ... @@ -449,24 +449,39 @@
449 449  
450 450  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
451 451  
452 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
344 +**Downlink Command: 0x26**
453 453  
454 -(% aria-label="image-20220607171917-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
346 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
455 455  
456 456  * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
457 457  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
458 458  
351 +
352 +
459 459  Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
460 460  
461 461  Configures info payload:
462 462  
463 -[[image:image-20220625101917-1.png]]
357 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
358 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)(((
359 +**Size(bytes)**
360 +)))|=(% style="width: 119px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 76px;" %)4|=(% style="width: 102px;" %)**1**
361 +|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:119px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
362 +Frequency
464 464  
364 +Band
365 +)))|(% style="width:88px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
366 +Firmware
465 465  
466 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for GroPoint Air
368 +Version
369 +)))|(% style="width:108px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:76px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
370 +[[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
371 +Always 0x02
372 +)))
467 467  
374 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
468 468  
469 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**(%%):
376 +**Frequency Band**:
470 470  
471 471  *0x01: EU868
472 472  
... ... @@ -490,15 +490,12 @@
490 490  
491 491  *0x0B: AS923-4
492 492  
400 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
493 493  
494 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%):  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
402 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
495 495  
404 +**Sensor Type**:
496 496  
497 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%):  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
498 -
499 -
500 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**(%%):
501 -
502 502  0x01: LSE01
503 503  
504 504  0x02: LDDS75
... ... @@ -516,7 +516,6 @@
516 516  0x08: LSLP01
517 517  
518 518  
519 -
520 520  = 5.  Use AT Command =
521 521  
522 522  == 5.1  Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@
523 523  
524 524  GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
525 525  
526 -(% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
429 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]]
527 527  
528 528  **Connection:**
529 529  
... ... @@ -536,9 +536,9 @@
536 536  
537 537  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
538 538  
539 -(% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
442 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||height="471" width="674"]]
540 540  
541 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
444 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
542 542  
543 543  
544 544  = 6.  Battery & How to replace =
... ... @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
550 550  The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
551 551  
552 552  
553 -(% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" data-widget="image" height="408" width="574"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
456 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" height="408" width="574"]]
554 554  
555 555  Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air:
556 556  
... ... @@ -564,10 +564,10 @@
564 564  Instruction to use as below:
565 565  
566 566  
567 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
470 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
568 568  
569 569  
570 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Open it and choose
473 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose
571 571  
572 572  * (((
573 573  Product Model
... ... @@ -581,21 +581,21 @@
581 581  
582 582  And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
583 583  
584 -(% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
487 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
585 585  
586 586  The battery-related documents as below:
587 587  
588 588  * (((
589 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
492 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
590 590  )))
591 591  * (((
592 592  [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
593 593  )))
594 594  * (((
595 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
498 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 -(% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
501 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
599 599  
600 600  
601 601  === ​6.2.1  Battery Note ===
... ... @@ -617,47 +617,39 @@
617 617  
618 618  = 7.  FAQ =
619 619  
620 -== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
523 +== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
621 621  
622 622  You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
623 623  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
624 624  
625 625  
626 -= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
529 += Trouble Shooting =
627 627  
628 -== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
531 +== AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
629 629  
630 -In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
533 +In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
631 631  
535 +== Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
632 632  
633 -== 8.2  Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
634 -
635 635  The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
636 636  
539 += Order Info =
637 637  
638 -= 9.  Order Info =
541 +Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
639 639  
640 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
543 +**XX**: The default frequency band
641 641  
642 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
545 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
546 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
547 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
548 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
549 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
550 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
551 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
552 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
643 643  
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
646 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
647 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
648 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
649 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
650 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
651 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
554 += ​Packing Info =
652 652  
653 -​
654 -
655 -
656 -
657 -
658 -
659 -= 10.  Packing Info =
660 -
661 661  **Package Includes:  **
662 662  
663 663  * GroPoint Air-M x 1
image-20220625101917-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -7.6 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0