<
From version < 64.1 >
edited by David Huang
on 2022/06/21 14:25
To version < 67.21 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 11:13
>
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1 -XWiki.David
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +(% aria-label="image-20220530000243-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
4 +(((
5 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
6 +[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
7 +
8 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9 +)))
10 +
11 +
12 +**Table of Contents:**
13 +
14 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
15 +(((
16 +
17 +)))
18 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]]
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= Introduction =
10 10  
11 -== What is GroPoint Air ==
12 12  
26 +
27 += 1.  Introduction =
28 +
29 +== 1.1  What is GroPoint Air ==
30 +
31 +
32 +(((
13 13  The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
34 +)))
14 14  
36 +(((
15 15  (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%).
38 +)))
16 16  
40 +(((
17 17  The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42 +)))
18 18  
44 +(((
19 19  GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years.
46 +)))
20 20  
48 +(((
21 21  Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on.
50 +)))
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]]
52 +(% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||data-widget="image" height="295" width="655"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
24 24  
25 25  
26 -== Features ==
55 +== 1.2  Features ==
27 27  
28 -
29 29  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
30 30  * Ultra-low power consumption
31 31  * Supports GroPoint Profile
... ... @@ -36,131 +36,197 @@
36 36  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
37 37  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
38 38  
39 -== Probe Specification ==
40 40  
68 +
69 +
70 +
71 +== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
72 +
73 +(((
41 41  GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
75 +)))
42 42  
77 +(((
43 43  GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
79 +)))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== Applications ==
82 +== 1.4  Applications ==
47 47  
48 48  * Smart Agriculture
49 49  
50 -== Pin Mapping ==
51 51  
52 -Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
53 53  
54 -[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]]
55 55  
56 56  
57 -= Connect LoRaWAN Network =
90 +== 1.5  Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
92 +Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
59 59  
60 -== LED Indicator ==
94 +(% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
61 61  
96 +
97 += 2.  Connect LoRaWAN Network =
98 +
99 +== 2.1  LED Indicator ==
100 +
62 62  The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
63 63  
64 64  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
65 65  * Blink once when device transmits a packet.
66 66  
67 -== Firmware and Changelog ==
68 68  
107 +
108 +
109 +
110 +
111 +== 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
112 +
113 +(((
69 69  Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
115 +)))
70 70  
71 -Change Log:
117 +(((
118 +Change Log:
119 +)))
72 72  
121 +(((
122 +v1.0:  Release.
123 +)))
73 73  
74 -= How to use? =
75 75  
76 -== Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
126 += 3.  How to use? =
77 77  
128 +== 3.1  Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
129 +
130 +(((
78 78  GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
132 +)))
79 79  
80 -* Support RS485 Interface
81 -* with M12 5pin connector.
134 +* (((
135 +Support RS485 Interface
136 +)))
137 +* (((
138 +with M12 5pin connector.
139 +)))
82 82  
83 -Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **2625-N-T-x-M-M **(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
141 +(((
142 +Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
143 +)))
84 84  
85 85  
86 -== Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
146 +== 3.2  Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
87 87  
88 88  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
89 89  
90 90  
91 -== Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
151 +== 3.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
92 92  
153 +(((
93 93  This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
155 +)))
94 94  
95 -* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail.
157 +* (((
158 +In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail.
159 +)))
96 96  
161 +(((
97 97  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
163 +)))
98 98  
99 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
165 +(((
166 +
167 +)))
100 100  
169 +(((
170 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
171 +)))
172 +
173 +(((
101 101  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
175 +)))
102 102  
103 103  
104 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]]
178 +(% aria-label="1652944593868-618.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
105 105  
106 106  Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
107 107  
108 -Add APP EUI in the application.
182 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
109 109  
110 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]]
184 +(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
111 111  
112 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]]
186 +(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
113 113  
114 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]]
188 +(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
115 115  
116 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]]
190 +(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
117 117  
118 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
192 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
119 119  
120 -**Step 2**: Power on GroPoint Air
121 121  
122 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]]
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on GroPoint Air
123 123  
197 +(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]]
198 +
199 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
200 +
201 +(((
124 124  Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
203 +)))
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
205 +(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
127 127  
128 128  
129 -=== Decoder in TTN V3 ===
208 +=== **Decoder in TTN V3** ===
130 130  
131 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]]
210 +(% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" data-widget="image" height="359" width="723"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
132 132  
133 133  Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:
134 134  
135 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]]
214 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== Uplink Payload Analyze ==
139 139  
218 +== 3.4  Uplink Payload Analyze ==
219 +
220 +(((
140 140  Uplink payloads have two types:
222 +)))
141 141  
142 142  * (((
225 +(((
143 143  Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
144 144  )))
228 +)))
145 145  * (((
230 +(((
146 146  Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
147 147  )))
233 +)))
148 148  
235 +(((
149 149  The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
237 +)))
150 150  
151 151  
152 -== temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
240 +== 3.5  temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
153 153  
154 154  
243 +(((
155 155  GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
245 +)))
156 156  
247 +(((
157 157  periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
249 +)))
158 158  
251 +(((
159 159  The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
253 +)))
160 160  
161 -[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]]
255 +(% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
162 162  
163 -GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8.
257 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8.
164 164  
165 165  The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
166 166  
... ... @@ -168,77 +168,121 @@
168 168  
169 169  Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]]
265 +(% aria-label="image-20220621100751-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||data-widget="image" height="124" width="774"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
172 172  
173 -[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
267 +(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
174 174  
175 175  
270 +(((
176 176  For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
272 +)))
177 177  
274 +(((
178 178  For AU915 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
276 +)))
179 179  
278 +(((
180 180  For AS923 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
280 +)))
181 181  
182 -== Show data on Datacake ==
183 183  
283 +== 3.6  Show data on Datacake ==
284 +
285 +(((
184 184  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
287 +)))
185 185  
186 -**Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
289 +(((
290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
291 +)))
187 187  
188 -**Step 2**: Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
293 +(((
294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
295 +)))
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||height="567" width="542"]]
297 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||height="600" width="586"]]
299 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||height="507" width="513"]]
301 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||data-widget="image" height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||height="469" width="786"]]
303 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171038-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||data-widget="image" height="469" width="786"]]
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||height="533" width="949"]]
305 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||height="501" width="925"]]
307 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171105-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||data-widget="image" height="533" width="949"]]
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||height="466" width="877"]]
309 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
203 203  
311 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171117-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||data-widget="image" height="501" width="925"]]
204 204  
313 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
205 205  
206 -= Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
315 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
207 207  
317 +
318 +
319 += 4.  Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
320 +
321 +(((
208 208  Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
323 +)))
209 209  
210 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
211 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
325 +* (((
326 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
327 +)))
328 +* (((
329 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
330 +)))
212 212  
332 +(((
213 213  There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
334 +)))
214 214  
215 215  * (((
216 -**~ General Commands**.
337 +(((
338 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %).
217 217  )))
340 +)))
218 218  
342 +(((
219 219  These commands are to configure:
344 +)))
220 220  
221 -* General system settings like: uplink interval.
222 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
346 +* (((
347 +General system settings like: uplink interval.
348 +)))
349 +* (((
350 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
351 +)))
223 223  
353 +(((
224 224  They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
355 +)))
225 225  
226 226  
358 +
227 227  * (((
228 -**~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air**
360 +(((
361 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)**
229 229  )))
363 +)))
230 230  
365 +(((
231 231  These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
367 +)))
232 232  
233 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
234 234  
370 +
371 +== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
372 +
235 235  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
236 236  
237 -**AT Command: AT+TDC**
375 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
238 238  
239 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
377 +(% aria-label="image-20220607171554-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
240 240  
241 -**Downlink Command: 0x01**
379 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
242 242  
243 243  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
244 244  
... ... @@ -247,15 +247,20 @@
247 247  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
248 248  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
249 249  
250 -== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
251 251  
389 +
390 +
391 +
392 +
393 +== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
394 +
252 252  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
253 253  
254 -**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
397 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
255 255  
256 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png"]]
399 +(% aria-label="image-20220607171716-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
257 257  
258 -**Downlink Command: 0x06**
401 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
259 259  
260 260  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
261 261  
... ... @@ -264,19 +264,32 @@
264 264  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
265 265  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
266 266  
267 -== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.3 Set the sensor delay time ==
268 268  
411 +
412 +
413 +
414 +
415 +== 4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
416 +
417 +(((
269 269  Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
419 +)))
270 270  
421 +(((
271 271  There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
423 +)))
272 272  
425 +(((
273 273  The default delay is 1000ms.
427 +)))
274 274  
275 -**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
429 +(((
430 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
431 +)))
276 276  
277 -[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png]]
433 +(% aria-label="image-20220613175511-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
278 278  
279 -**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
435 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
280 280  
281 281  Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value.
282 282  
... ... @@ -285,20 +285,25 @@
285 285  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
286 286  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
287 287  
288 -== 3.4 Query sensor model function ==
289 289  
445 +
446 +
447 +
448 +
449 +== 4.4  Query sensor model function ==
450 +
290 290  Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
291 291  
292 -**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
453 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
293 293  
294 294  
295 -== 3.5 Get Firmware Version Info ==
456 +== 4.5  Get Firmware Version Info ==
296 296  
297 297  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
298 298  
299 -**Downlink Command: 0x26**
460 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
300 300  
301 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
462 +(% aria-label="image-20220607171917-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
302 302  
303 303  * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
304 304  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
... ... @@ -307,25 +307,13 @@
307 307  
308 308  Configures info payload:
309 309  
310 -|=(((
311 -**Size(bytes)**
312 -)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1**
313 -|**Value**|Software Type|(((
314 -Frequency
471 +[[image:image-20220625101917-1.png]]
315 315  
316 -Band
317 -)))|Sub-band|(((
318 -Firmware
319 319  
320 -Version
321 -)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
322 -[[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
323 -Always 0x02
324 -)))
474 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for GroPoint Air
325 325  
326 -**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
327 327  
328 -**Frequency Band**:
477 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**(%%):
329 329  
330 330  *0x01: EU868
331 331  
... ... @@ -349,12 +349,15 @@
349 349  
350 350  *0x0B: AS923-4
351 351  
352 -**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
353 353  
354 -**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
502 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%):  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
355 355  
356 -**Sensor Type**:
357 357  
505 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%):  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
506 +
507 +
508 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**(%%):
509 +
358 358  0x01: LSE01
359 359  
360 360  0x02: LDDS75
... ... @@ -371,13 +371,15 @@
371 371  
372 372  0x08: LSLP01
373 373  
374 -= Use AT Command =
375 375  
376 -== Access AT Commands ==
377 377  
528 += 5.  Use AT Command =
529 +
530 +== 5.1  Access AT Commands ==
531 +
378 378  GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
379 379  
380 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]]
534 +(% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
381 381  
382 382  **Connection:**
383 383  
... ... @@ -388,23 +388,29 @@
388 388  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
389 389  
390 390  
545 +(((
391 391  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
547 +)))
392 392  
393 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||height="471" width="674"]]
549 +(% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
394 394  
395 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
551 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
396 396  
397 397  
398 -= Battery & How to replace =
554 += 6.  Battery & How to replace =
399 399  
400 -== Battery Type ==
556 +== 6.1  Battery Type ==
401 401  
558 +(((
402 402  GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
560 +)))
403 403  
562 +(((
404 404  The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
564 +)))
405 405  
406 406  
407 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" height="408" width="574"]]
567 +(% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" data-widget="image" height="408" width="574"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
408 408  
409 409  Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air:
410 410  
... ... @@ -411,101 +411,132 @@
411 411  GroPoint Air:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
412 412  
413 413  
414 -== Power Consumption Analyze ==
574 +== 6.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
415 415  
576 +(((
416 416  Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
578 +)))
417 417  
580 +(((
418 418  Instruction to use as below:
582 +)))
419 419  
420 420  
421 -**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
585 +(((
586 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
587 +)))
422 422  
423 423  
424 -**Step 2**: Open it and choose
590 +(((
591 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Open it and choose
592 +)))
425 425  
426 426  * (((
595 +(((
427 427  Product Model
428 428  )))
598 +)))
429 429  * (((
600 +(((
430 430  Uplink Interval
431 431  )))
603 +)))
432 432  * (((
605 +(((
433 433  Working Mode
434 434  )))
608 +)))
435 435  
610 +(((
436 436  And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
612 +)))
437 437  
438 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
614 +(% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
439 439  
440 440  The battery-related documents as below:
441 441  
442 442  * (((
443 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
619 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
444 444  )))
445 445  * (((
446 446  [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
447 447  )))
448 448  * (((
449 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
625 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
628 +(% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
453 453  
454 454  
455 -=== ​Battery Note ===
631 +=== ​6.2.1  Battery Note ===
456 456  
457 457  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
458 458  
459 459  
460 -=== Replace the battery ===
636 +=== 6.2.2  Replace the battery ===
461 461  
638 +(((
462 462  You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
640 +)))
463 463  
464 -The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
642 +(((
643 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
644 +)))
465 465  
466 466  
467 467  
648 += 7.  FAQ =
468 468  
469 -= FAQ =
650 +== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
470 470  
471 -== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
472 -
473 473  You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
474 474  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
475 475  
476 476  
477 -= Trouble Shooting =
656 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
478 478  
479 -== AT Commands input doesnt work ==
658 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
480 480  
481 -In case if user can see the console output but cant type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
660 +In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
482 482  
483 -== Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
484 484  
663 +== 8.2  Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
664 +
485 485  The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
486 486  
487 -= Order Info =
488 488  
489 -Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
668 += 9.  Order Info =
490 490  
491 -**XX**: The default frequency band
670 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
492 492  
493 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
494 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
495 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
496 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
497 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
498 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
499 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
500 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
672 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
501 501  
502 -= ​Packing Info =
674 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
675 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
676 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
677 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
678 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
679 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
680 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
681 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
503 503  
683 +​
684 +
685 +
686 +
687 +
688 +
689 += 10.  Packing Info =
690 +
691 +(((
504 504  **Package Includes:  **
693 +)))
505 505  
506 506  * GroPoint Air-M x 1
507 507  
697 +(((
508 508  **Dimension and weight:**
699 +)))
509 509  
510 510  * Device Size: cm
511 511  * Device Weight: g
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