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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. David1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -3,13 +3,26 @@ 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 5 6 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 6 6 [[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]] 7 7 8 8 9 - =Introduction=10 +Table of Contents: 10 10 11 - == Whatis GroPoint Air ==12 +{{toc/}} 12 12 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 += 1. Introduction = 22 + 23 +== 1.1 What is GroPoint Air == 24 + 25 + 13 13 The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network. 14 14 15 15 (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%). ... ... @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ 23 23 [[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]] 24 24 25 25 26 -== Features == 39 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 28 29 29 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A ... ... @@ -36,28 +36,37 @@ 36 36 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 37 37 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 38 38 39 -== Probe Specification == 40 40 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 + 57 +== 1.3 Probe Specification == 58 + 41 41 GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly. 42 42 43 43 GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] 44 44 45 45 46 -== Applications == 64 +== 1.4 Applications == 47 47 48 48 * Smart Agriculture 49 49 50 -== Pin Mapping == 51 51 69 + 70 + 71 + 72 +== 1.5 Pin Mapping == 73 + 52 52 Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference: 53 53 54 54 [[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]] 55 55 56 56 57 -= Connect LoRaWAN Network = 79 += 2. Connect LoRaWAN Network = 58 58 59 59 60 -== LED Indicator == 82 +== 2.1 LED Indicator == 61 61 62 62 The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states. 63 63 ... ... @@ -64,17 +64,21 @@ 64 64 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 65 65 * Blink once when device transmits a packet. 66 66 67 -== Firmware and Changelog == 68 68 90 + 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 +== 2.2 Firmware and Changelog == 95 + 69 69 Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]] 70 70 71 71 Change Log: 72 72 73 73 74 -= How to use? = 101 += 3. How to use? = 75 75 76 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 -== Connect to GroPoint Profile == 103 +== 3.1 Connect to GroPoint Profile == 78 78 79 79 GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one: 80 80 ... ... @@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ 84 84 Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **2625-N-T-x-M-M **(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects). 85 85 86 86 87 -== Connect to LoRaWAN Network? == 113 +== 3.2 Connect to LoRaWAN Network? == 88 88 89 89 Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data 90 90 91 91 92 -== Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 118 +== 3.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 93 93 94 94 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar. 95 95 ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ 127 127 [[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]] 128 128 129 129 130 -=== Decoder in TTN V3 === 156 +=== **Decoder in TTN V3** === 131 131 132 132 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]] 133 133 ... ... @@ -136,13 +136,53 @@ 136 136 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]] 137 137 138 138 139 -== Uplink Payload Analyze == 165 +== 3.4 Uplink Payload Analyze == 140 140 167 +Uplink payloads have two types: 141 141 169 +* ((( 170 +Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2 171 +))) 172 +* ((( 173 +Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields. 174 +))) 142 142 176 +The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings. 143 143 144 -== Show data on Datacake == 145 145 179 +== 3.5 temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 == 180 + 181 + 182 +GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will: 183 + 184 +periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed. 185 + 186 +The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below: 187 + 188 +[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]] 189 + 190 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8. 191 + 192 +The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different. 193 + 194 +Take GPLP-3 as an example: 195 + 196 +Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes. 197 + 198 +[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]] 199 + 200 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]] 201 + 202 + 203 +For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1. 204 + 205 +For AU915 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 206 + 207 +For AS923 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 208 + 209 + 210 +== 3.6 Show data on Datacake == 211 + 146 146 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 147 147 148 148 **Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]] ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 -= Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 234 += 4. Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 169 169 170 170 Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 171 171 ... ... @@ -192,8 +192,10 @@ 192 192 193 193 These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below: 194 194 195 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 196 196 262 + 263 +== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 264 + 197 197 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 198 198 199 199 **AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -209,8 +209,13 @@ 209 209 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 210 210 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 211 211 212 -== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 213 213 281 + 282 + 283 + 284 + 285 +== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 286 + 214 214 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 215 215 216 216 **AT Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -226,10 +226,17 @@ 226 226 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 227 227 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 228 228 229 -== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.3 Set the sensor delay time == 230 230 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 + 307 +== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)4.3 Set the sensor delay time == 308 + 231 231 Feature: Change the sensor delay time. 232 232 311 +There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors. 312 + 233 233 The default delay is 1000ms. 234 234 235 235 **AT Command: AT+SDELAY** ... ... @@ -245,8 +245,20 @@ 245 245 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms 246 246 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms 247 247 248 -== 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info == 249 249 329 + 330 + 331 + 332 + 333 +== 4.4 Query sensor model function == 334 + 335 +Feature: Using this function will re-update the model. 336 + 337 +**Downlink Command: 0xFA00** 338 + 339 + 340 +== 4.5 Get Firmware Version Info == 341 + 250 250 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 251 251 252 252 **Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -256,22 +256,25 @@ 256 256 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 257 257 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 258 258 351 + 352 + 259 259 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 260 260 261 261 Configures info payload: 262 262 263 -|=((( 357 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 358 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)((( 264 264 **Size(bytes)** 265 -)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1** 266 -|**Value**|Software Type|((( 360 +)))|=(% style="width: 119px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 76px;" %)4|=(% style="width: 102px;" %)**1** 361 +|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:119px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 267 267 Frequency 268 268 269 269 Band 270 -)))|Sub-band|((( 365 +)))|(% style="width:88px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:82px" %)((( 271 271 Firmware 272 272 273 273 Version 274 -)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 369 +)))|(% style="width:108px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:76px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:102px" %)((( 275 275 [[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]] 276 276 Always 0x02 277 277 ))) ... ... @@ -324,10 +324,11 @@ 324 324 325 325 0x08: LSLP01 326 326 327 -= Use AT Command = 328 328 329 -= =AccessAT Commands==423 += 5. Use AT Command = 330 330 425 +== 5.1 Access AT Commands == 426 + 331 331 GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below. 332 332 333 333 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]] ... ... @@ -348,9 +348,9 @@ 348 348 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]. 349 349 350 350 351 -= Battery & How to replace = 447 += 6. Battery & How to replace = 352 352 353 -== Battery Type == 449 +== 6.1 Battery Type == 354 354 355 355 GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters. 356 356 ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ 364 364 GroPoint Air: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 365 365 366 366 367 -== Power Consumption Analyze == 463 +== 6.2 Power Consumption Analyze == 368 368 369 369 Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals. 370 370 ... ... @@ -405,38 +405,45 @@ 405 405 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]] 406 406 407 407 408 -=== Battery Note === 504 +=== 6.2.1 Battery Note === 409 409 410 410 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 411 411 412 412 413 -=== Replace the battery === 509 +=== 6.2.2 Replace the battery === 414 414 511 +((( 415 415 You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. 513 +))) 416 416 417 -The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 515 +((( 516 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 517 +))) 418 418 419 419 420 420 521 += 7. FAQ = 421 421 422 -= F AQ=523 +== 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 423 423 424 -== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 425 - 426 426 You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]. 427 427 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 428 428 429 429 430 -= Trouble Shooting = 529 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 431 431 432 -== AT Commands input doesn’t work == 531 +== 8.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == 433 433 434 434 In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 435 435 436 436 536 +== 8.2 Why i see the payload is 7FFF? == 437 437 438 - =Order Info=538 +The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF. 439 439 540 + 541 += 9. Order Info = 542 + 440 440 Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX** 441 441 442 442 **XX**: The default frequency band ... ... @@ -450,8 +450,16 @@ 450 450 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 451 451 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 452 452 453 -= Packing Info = 556 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200BPackingInfo" %) 557 + 454 454 559 + 560 + 561 + 562 + 563 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 564 += 10. Packing Info = 565 + 455 455 **Package Includes: ** 456 456 457 457 * GroPoint Air-M x 1