Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/04/23 14:37
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From version < 57.2 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/19 08:27
To version < 64.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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3 3  {{/box}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
6 6  [[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]]
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= Introduction =
10 +Table of Contents：
10 10  
11 -== What is GroPoint Air ==
12 +{{toc/}}
12 12  
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 += 1.  Introduction =
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is GroPoint Air ==
24 +
25 +
13 13  The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
14 14  
15 15  (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%).
... ... @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
23 23  [[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -== Features ==
39 +== 1.2  Features ==
27 27  
28 28  
29 29  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
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36 36  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
37 37  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
38 38  
39 -== Probe Specification ==
40 40  
53 +
54 +
55 +
56 +
57 +== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
58 +
41 41  GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
42 42  
43 43  GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== Applications ==
64 +== 1.4  Applications ==
47 47  
48 48  * Smart Agriculture
49 49  
50 -== Pin Mapping ==
51 51  
69 +
70 +
71 +
72 +== 1.5  Pin Mapping ==
73 +
52 52  Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
53 53  
54 54  [[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]]
55 55  
56 56  
57 -= Connect LoRaWAN Network =
79 += 2.  Connect LoRaWAN Network =
58 58  
59 59  
60 -== LED Indicator ==
82 +== 2.1  LED Indicator ==
61 61  
62 62  The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
63 63  
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64 64  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
65 65  * Blink once when device transmits a packet.
66 66  
67 -== Firmware and Changelog ==
68 68  
90 +
91 +
92 +
93 +
94 +== 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
95 +
69 69  Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
70 70  
71 71  Change Log:
72 72  
73 73  
74 -= How to use? =
101 += 3.  How to use? =
75 75  
76 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -== Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
103 +== 3.1  Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
78 78  
79 79  GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
80 80  
... ... @@ -84,12 +84,12 @@
84 84  Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **2625-N-T-x-M-M **(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
85 85  
86 86  
87 -== Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
113 +== 3.2  Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
88 88  
89 89  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
90 90  
91 91  
92 -== Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
118 +== 3.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
93 93  
94 94  This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
95 95  
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127 127  [[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
128 128  
129 129  
130 -=== Decoder in TTN V3 ===
156 +=== **Decoder in TTN V3** ===
131 131  
132 132  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]]
133 133  
... ... @@ -136,13 +136,53 @@
136 136  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -== Uplink Payload Analyze ==
165 +== 3.4  Uplink Payload Analyze ==
140 140  
167 +Uplink payloads have two types:
141 141  
169 +* (((
170 +Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
171 +)))
172 +* (((
173 +Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
174 +)))
142 142  
176 +The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
143 143  
144 -== Show data on Datacake ==
145 145  
179 +== 3.5  temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
180 +
181 +
182 +GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
183 +
184 +periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
185 +
186 +The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
187 +
188 +[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]]
189 +
190 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2，GPLP-3，GPLP-4，GPLP-5，GPLP-6，GPLP-8.
191 +
192 +The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
193 +
194 +Take GPLP-3 as an example：
195 +
196 +Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]]
199 +
200 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
201 +
202 +
203 +For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
204 +
205 +For AU915 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
206 +
207 +For AS923 frequency, when DR=2，Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
208 +
209 +
210 +== 3.6  Show data on Datacake ==
211 +
146 146  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
147 147  
148 148  **Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  
168 -= Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
234 += 4.  Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
169 169  
170 170  Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
171 171  
... ... @@ -192,8 +192,10 @@
192 192  
193 193  These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
194 194  
195 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
196 196  
262 +
263 +== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
264 +
197 197  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
198 198  
199 199  **AT Command: AT+TDC**
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209 209  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
210 210  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
211 211  
212 -== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
213 213  
281 +
282 +
283 +
284 +
285 +== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
286 +
214 214  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
215 215  
216 216  **AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
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226 226  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
227 227  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
228 228  
229 -== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.3 Set the sensor delay time ==
230 230  
303 +
304 +
305 +
306 +
307 +== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
308 +
231 231  Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
232 232  
311 +There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
312 +
233 233  The default delay is 1000ms.
234 234  
235 235  **AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
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245 245  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
246 246  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
247 247  
248 -== 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info ==
249 249  
329 +
330 +
331 +
332 +
333 +== 4.4  Query sensor model function ==
334 +
335 +Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
336 +
337 +**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
338 +
339 +
340 +== 4.5  Get Firmware Version Info ==
341 +
250 250  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
251 251  
252 252  **Downlink Command: 0x26**
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256 256  * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
257 257  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
258 258  
351 +
352 +
259 259  Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
260 260  
261 261  Configures info payload:
262 262  
263 -|=(((
357 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
358 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)(((
264 264  **Size(bytes)**
265 -)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1**
266 -|**Value**|Software Type|(((
360 +)))|=(% style="width: 119px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 76px;" %)4|=(% style="width: 102px;" %)**1**
361 +|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:119px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
267 267  Frequency
268 268  
269 269  Band
270 -)))|Sub-band|(((
365 +)))|(% style="width:88px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
271 271  Firmware
272 272  
273 273  Version
274 -)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
369 +)))|(% style="width:108px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:76px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
275 275  [[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
276 276  Always 0x02
277 277  )))
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324 324  
325 325  0x08: LSLP01
326 326  
327 -= Use AT Command =
328 328  
329 -== Access AT Commands ==
423 += 5.  Use AT Command =
330 330  
425 +== 5.1  Access AT Commands ==
426 +
331 331  GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
332 332  
333 333  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]]
... ... @@ -348,9 +348,9 @@
348 348  Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
349 349  
350 350  
351 -= Battery & How to replace =
447 += 6.  Battery & How to replace =
352 352  
353 -== Battery Type ==
449 +== 6.1  Battery Type ==
354 354  
355 355  GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
356 356  
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364 364  GroPoint Air:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
365 365  
366 366  
367 -== Power Consumption Analyze ==
463 +== 6.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
368 368  
369 369  Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
370 370  
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405 405  [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -=== ​Battery Note ===
504 +=== ​6.2.1  Battery Note ===
409 409  
410 410  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
411 411  
412 412  
413 -=== Replace the battery ===
509 +=== 6.2.2  Replace the battery ===
414 414  
511 +(((
415 415  You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
513 +)))
416 416  
417 -The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
515 +(((
516 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
517 +)))
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  
521 += 7.  FAQ =
421 421  
422 -= FAQ =
523 +== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
423 423  
424 -== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
425 -
426 426  You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
427 427  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
428 428  
429 429  
430 -= Trouble Shooting =
529 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
431 431  
432 -== AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
531 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
433 433  
434 434  In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
435 435  
436 436  
536 +== 8.2  Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
437 437  
438 -= Order Info =
538 +The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
439 439  
540 +
541 += 9.  Order Info =
542 +
440 440  Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
441 441  
442 442  **XX**: The default frequency band
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450 450  * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
451 451  * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
452 452  
453 -= ​Packing Info =
556 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200BPackingInfo" %)
557 +​
454 454  
559 +
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
564 += 10.  Packing Info =
565 +
455 455  **Package Includes:  **
456 456  
457 457  * GroPoint Air-M x 1
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