Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 10:03
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... ... @@ -3,13 +3,26 @@ 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 5 6 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 6 6 [[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]] 7 7 8 8 9 - =Introduction=10 +Table of Contents: 10 10 11 - == Whatis GroPoint Air ==12 +{{toc/}} 12 12 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 += 1. Introduction = 22 + 23 +== 1.1 What is GroPoint Air == 24 + 25 + 13 13 The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network. 14 14 15 15 (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%). ... ... @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ 23 23 [[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]] 24 24 25 25 26 -== Features == 39 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 28 29 29 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A ... ... @@ -36,28 +36,37 @@ 36 36 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 37 37 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 38 38 39 -== Probe Specification == 40 40 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 + 57 +== 1.3 Probe Specification == 58 + 41 41 GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly. 42 42 43 43 GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] 44 44 45 45 46 -== Applications == 64 +== 1.4 Applications == 47 47 48 48 * Smart Agriculture 49 49 50 -== Pin Mapping == 51 51 69 + 70 + 71 + 72 +== 1.5 Pin Mapping == 73 + 52 52 Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference: 53 53 54 54 [[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]] 55 55 56 56 57 -= Connect LoRaWAN Network = 79 += 2. Connect LoRaWAN Network = 58 58 59 59 60 -== LED Indicator == 82 +== 2.1 LED Indicator == 61 61 62 62 The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states. 63 63 ... ... @@ -64,21 +64,36 @@ 64 64 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 65 65 * Blink once when device transmits a packet. 66 66 67 -== Firmware and Changelog == 68 68 90 + 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 +== 2.2 Firmware and Changelog == 95 + 69 69 Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]] 70 70 71 71 Change Log: 72 72 73 73 74 -= OperationMode =101 += 3. How to use? = 75 75 76 -== Howitworks?==103 +== 3.1 Connect to GroPoint Profile == 77 77 105 +GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one: 106 + 107 +* Support RS485 Interface 108 +* with M12 5pin connector. 109 + 110 +Such model in GroPoint Profile is: **2625-N-T-x-M-M **(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects). 111 + 112 + 113 +== 3.2 Connect to LoRaWAN Network? == 114 + 78 78 Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data 79 79 80 80 81 -== Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 118 +== 3.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 82 82 83 83 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar. 84 84 ... ... @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ 116 116 [[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]] 117 117 118 118 119 -=== Decoder in TTN V3 === 156 +=== **Decoder in TTN V3** === 120 120 121 121 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]] 122 122 ... ... @@ -125,8 +125,53 @@ 125 125 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4strg6w7kkekdc4/AAAUKdAV3XKhOi3t6YjA8j9za?dl=0]] 126 126 127 127 128 -== ShowdataonDatacake ==165 +== 3.4 Uplink Payload Analyze == 129 129 167 +Uplink payloads have two types: 168 + 169 +* ((( 170 +Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2 171 +))) 172 +* ((( 173 +Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields. 174 +))) 175 + 176 +The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings. 177 + 178 + 179 +== 3.5 temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 == 180 + 181 + 182 +GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will: 183 + 184 +periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed. 185 + 186 +The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below: 187 + 188 +[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]] 189 + 190 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models:GPLP-2,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8. 191 + 192 +The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different. 193 + 194 +Take GPLP-3 as an example: 195 + 196 +Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes. 197 + 198 +[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]] 199 + 200 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]] 201 + 202 + 203 +For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1. 204 + 205 +For AU915 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 206 + 207 +For AS923 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 208 + 209 + 210 +== 3.6 Show data on Datacake == 211 + 130 130 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 131 131 132 132 **Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]] ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 -= Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 234 += 4. Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 153 153 154 154 Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 155 155 ... ... @@ -176,8 +176,10 @@ 176 176 177 177 These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below: 178 178 179 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 180 180 262 + 263 +== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 264 + 181 181 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 182 182 183 183 **AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -193,8 +193,13 @@ 193 193 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 194 194 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 195 195 196 -== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 197 197 281 + 282 + 283 + 284 + 285 +== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 286 + 198 198 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 199 199 200 200 **AT Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -210,10 +210,17 @@ 210 210 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 211 211 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 212 212 213 -== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.3 Set the sensor delay time == 214 214 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 + 307 +== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)4.3 Set the sensor delay time == 308 + 215 215 Feature: Change the sensor delay time. 216 216 311 +There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors. 312 + 217 217 The default delay is 1000ms. 218 218 219 219 **AT Command: AT+SDELAY** ... ... @@ -229,8 +229,20 @@ 229 229 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms 230 230 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms 231 231 232 -== 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info == 233 233 329 + 330 + 331 + 332 + 333 +== 4.4 Query sensor model function == 334 + 335 +Feature: Using this function will re-update the model. 336 + 337 +**Downlink Command: 0xFA00** 338 + 339 + 340 +== 4.5 Get Firmware Version Info == 341 + 234 234 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 235 235 236 236 **Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -240,22 +240,25 @@ 240 240 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 241 241 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 242 242 351 + 352 + 243 243 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 244 244 245 245 Configures info payload: 246 246 247 -|=((( 357 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 358 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)((( 248 248 **Size(bytes)** 249 -)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1** 250 -|**Value**|Software Type|((( 360 +)))|=(% style="width: 119px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 76px;" %)4|=(% style="width: 102px;" %)**1** 361 +|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:119px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 251 251 Frequency 252 252 253 253 Band 254 -)))|Sub-band|((( 365 +)))|(% style="width:88px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:82px" %)((( 255 255 Firmware 256 256 257 257 Version 258 -)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 369 +)))|(% style="width:108px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:76px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:102px" %)((( 259 259 [[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]] 260 260 Always 0x02 261 261 ))) ... ... @@ -308,10 +308,11 @@ 308 308 309 309 0x08: LSLP01 310 310 311 -= Use AT Command = 312 312 313 -= =AccessAT Commands==423 += 5. Use AT Command = 314 314 425 +== 5.1 Access AT Commands == 426 + 315 315 GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below. 316 316 317 317 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]] ... ... @@ -417,7 +417,9 @@ 417 417 418 418 In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 419 419 532 +== Why i see the payload is 7FFF? == 420 420 534 +The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF. 421 421 422 422 = Order Info = 423 423
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