<
From version < 54.1 >
edited by David Huang
on 2022/06/13 18:43
To version < 68.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/13 16:26
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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1 -XWiki.David
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +(% aria-label="image-20220530000243-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
4 +(((
5 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
6 +[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
7 +
8 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9 +)))
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +**Table of Contents:**
19 +
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +
23 +)))
24 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]]
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= Introduction =
10 10  
11 -== What is GroPoint Air ==
12 12  
32 +
33 += 1.  Introduction =
34 +
35 +== 1.1  What is GroPoint Air ==
36 +
37 +
38 +(((
13 13  The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network.
40 +)))
14 14  
42 +(((
15 15  (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%).
44 +)))
16 16  
46 +(((
17 17  The LoRa wireless technology used in GroPoint Air allows devices to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
48 +)))
18 18  
50 +(((
19 19  GroPoint Air is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**an 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use for up to 5 years.
52 +)))
20 20  
54 +(((
21 21  Each GroPoint Air is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to the local LoRaWAN server and it will auto-connect after power on.
56 +)))
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]]
58 +(% aria-label="image-20220530002019-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||data-widget="image" height="295" width="655"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
24 24  
25 25  
26 -== Features ==
61 +== 1.2  Features ==
27 27  
28 28  
29 29  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
... ... @@ -36,205 +36,424 @@
36 36  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
37 37  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
38 38  
39 -== Probe Specification ==
40 40  
75 +
76 +== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
77 +
78 +
79 +(((
41 41  GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly.
81 +)))
42 42  
83 +(((
43 43  GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]
85 +)))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== Applications ==
47 47  
89 +== 1.4  Applications ==
90 +
91 +
48 48  * Smart Agriculture
49 49  
50 -== Pin Mapping ==
51 51  
95 +
96 +== 1.5  Pin Mapping ==
97 +
98 +
52 52  Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference:
53 53  
54 -[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]]
101 +(% aria-label="image-20220530002453-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||data-widget="image" height="262" width="493"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
55 55  
56 56  
57 -= Connect LoRaWAN Network =
58 58  
105 += 2.  Connect LoRaWAN Network =
59 59  
60 -== LED Indicator ==
107 +== 2.1  LED Indicator ==
61 61  
109 +
62 62  The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states.
63 63  
64 64  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
65 65  * Blink once when device transmits a packet.
66 66  
67 -== Firmware and Changelog ==
68 68  
69 -Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]]
70 70  
71 -Change Log:
117 +== 2.2  Firmware and Changelog ==
72 72  
73 73  
74 -= Operation Mode =
120 +(((
121 +Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xjj8dh5zs1zre20/AAB5pGtSHItnTrpPLUpRNJAYa?dl=0]]
122 +)))
75 75  
76 -== How it works? ==
124 +(((
125 +Change Log:
126 +)))
77 77  
128 +(((
129 +v1.0:  Release.
130 +)))
131 +
132 +
133 +
134 += 3.  How to use? =
135 +
136 +== 3.1  Connect to GroPoint Profile ==
137 +
138 +
139 +(((
140 +GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one:
141 +)))
142 +
143 +* (((
144 +Support RS485 Interface
145 +)))
146 +* (((
147 +with M12 5pin connector.
148 +)))
149 +
150 +(((
151 +Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects).
152 +)))
153 +
154 +
155 +
156 +== 3.2  Connect to LoRaWAN Network? ==
157 +
158 +
78 78  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data
79 79  
80 80  
81 -= Example to use for LoRaWAN network =
82 82  
163 +== 3.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
164 +
165 +
166 +(((
83 83  This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
168 +)))
84 84  
85 -* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail.
170 +* (((
171 +In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.4A0UplinkPayloadAnalyze"]] for detail.
172 +)))
86 86  
174 +(((
87 87  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3:
176 +)))
88 88  
89 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
178 +(((
179 +
180 +)))
90 90  
182 +(((
183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air.
184 +)))
185 +
186 +(((
91 91  Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
188 +)))
92 92  
93 93  
94 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]]
191 +(% aria-label="1652944593868-618.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
95 95  
96 96  Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
97 97  
98 -Add APP EUI in the application.
195 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
99 99  
100 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]]
197 +(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png" data-widget="image"]]
101 101  
102 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]]
199 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
103 103  
104 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]]
201 +(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" data-widget="image" height="322" width="717"]]
105 105  
106 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]]
203 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
107 107  
108 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
205 +(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png" data-widget="image"]]
109 109  
110 -**Step 2**: Power on GroPoint Air
207 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
111 111  
112 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]]
209 +(% aria-label="image-20220519151704-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png" data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
113 113  
211 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
212 +
213 +
214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on GroPoint Air
215 +
216 +(% aria-label="image-20220519094347-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" data-widget="image" height="430" width="725"]]
217 +
218 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
219 +
220 +(((
114 114  Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
222 +)))
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]]
224 +(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
117 117  
118 118  
119 -=== Decoder in TTN V3 ===
120 120  
121 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]]
228 +=== **Decoder in TTN V3** ===
122 122  
123 -Please check the decoder from this link:
230 +(% aria-label="1652927365661-475.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" data-widget="image" height="359" width="723"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
124 124  
125 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/Decoder/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/Decoder/]]
232 +Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -= Show data on Datacake =
129 129  
236 +== 3.4  Uplink Payload Analyze ==
237 +
238 +
239 +(((
240 +Uplink payloads have two types:
241 +)))
242 +
243 +* (((
244 +(((
245 +Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2
246 +)))
247 +)))
248 +* (((
249 +(((
250 +Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
251 +)))
252 +)))
253 +
254 +(((
255 +The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
256 +)))
257 +
258 +
259 +
260 +== 3.5  temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ==
261 +
262 +
263 +(((
264 +GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will:
265 +)))
266 +
267 +(((
268 +periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed.
269 +)))
270 +
271 +(((
272 +The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below:
273 +)))
274 +
275 +(% aria-label="image-20220621093414-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||data-widget="image" height="932" width="816"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
276 +
277 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8.
278 +
279 +The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different.
280 +
281 +Take GPLP-3 as an example:
282 +
283 +Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes.
284 +
285 +(% aria-label="image-20220621100751-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||data-widget="image" height="124" width="774"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
286 +
287 +(% aria-label="image-20220611174943-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||data-widget="image" height="139" width="1008"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
288 +
289 +
290 +(((
291 +For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1.
292 +)))
293 +
294 +(((
295 +For AU915 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
296 +)))
297 +
298 +(((
299 +For AS923 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3.
300 +)))
301 +
302 +
303 +
304 +== 3.6  Show data on Datacake ==
305 +
306 +
307 +(((
130 130  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
309 +)))
131 131  
132 -**Step 1**: Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
311 +(((
312 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
313 +)))
133 133  
134 -**Step 2**: Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
315 +(((
316 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure SW3L in Datacake  ​​​​
317 +)))
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||height="567" width="542"]]
319 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171007-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="542"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
137 137  
138 -[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||height="600" width="586"]]
321 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171015-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||data-widget="image" height="600" width="586"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
139 139  
140 -[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||height="507" width="513"]]
323 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171029-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||data-widget="image" height="507" width="513"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||height="469" width="786"]]
325 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171038-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||data-widget="image" height="469" width="786"]]
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||height="533" width="949"]]
327 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||height="501" width="925"]]
329 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171105-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||data-widget="image" height="533" width="949"]]
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||height="466" width="877"]]
331 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
149 149  
333 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171117-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||data-widget="image" height="501" width="925"]]
150 150  
335 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
151 151  
152 -= Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
337 +(% aria-label="image-20220613171124-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||data-widget="image" height="466" width="877"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
153 153  
339 +
340 +
341 += 4.  Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
342 +
343 +
344 +(((
154 154  Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
346 +)))
155 155  
156 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]].
157 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
348 +* (((
349 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
350 +)))
351 +* (((
352 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
353 +)))
158 158  
355 +(((
159 159  There are two kinds of commands to configure GroPoint Air, they are:
357 +)))
160 160  
161 161  * (((
162 -**~ General Commands**.
360 +(((
361 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %).
163 163  )))
363 +)))
164 164  
365 +(((
165 165  These commands are to configure:
367 +)))
166 166  
167 -* General system settings like: uplink interval.
168 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
369 +* (((
370 +General system settings like: uplink interval.
371 +)))
372 +* (((
373 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command.
374 +)))
169 169  
376 +(((
170 170  They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
378 +)))
171 171  
172 172  
381 +
173 173  * (((
174 -**~ Commands special design for GroPoint Air**
383 +(((
384 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for GroPoint Air(%%)**
175 175  )))
386 +)))
176 176  
388 +(((
177 177  These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below:
390 +)))
178 178  
179 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
180 180  
393 +
394 +== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
395 +
396 +
181 181  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
182 182  
183 -**AT Command: AT+TDC**
184 184  
185 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
400 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
186 186  
187 -**Downlink Command: 0x01**
402 +(% aria-label="image-20220607171554-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
188 188  
404 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
405 +
189 189  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
190 190  
191 191  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
192 192  
193 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
194 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
410 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
411 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
195 195  
196 -== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
197 197  
414 +
415 +== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
416 +
417 +
198 198  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
199 199  
200 -**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
201 201  
202 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png"]]
421 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
203 203  
204 -**Downlink Command: 0x06**
423 +(% aria-label="image-20220607171716-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171716-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171716-9.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
205 205  
425 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
426 +
206 206  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
207 207  
208 208  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
209 209  
210 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
211 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
431 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
432 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
212 212  
213 -== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.3 Set the sensor delay time ==
214 214  
435 +
436 +== 4.3  Set the sensor delay time ==
437 +
438 +
439 +(((
215 215  Feature: Change the sensor delay time.
216 216  
217 -**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
442 +
443 +)))
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png]]
445 +(((
446 +There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors.
447 +)))
220 220  
221 -**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
449 +(((
450 +The default delay is 1000ms.
222 222  
452 +
453 +)))
454 +
455 +(((
456 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+SDELAY**
457 +)))
458 +
459 +(% aria-label="image-20220613175511-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
460 +
461 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1**
462 +
223 223  Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value.
224 224  
225 225  If the downlink payload=A10007D0, it means set the sensor delay time to 0x0007D0=2000ms, while type code is A1.
226 226  
227 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
228 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
467 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8  ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms
468 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0  ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms
229 229  
230 -== 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info ==
231 231  
471 +
472 +== 4.4  Query sensor model function ==
473 +
474 +
475 +Feature: Using this function will re-update the model.
476 +
477 +
478 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0xFA00**
479 +
480 +
481 +
482 +== 4.5  Get Firmware Version Info ==
483 +
484 +
232 232  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
233 233  
234 -**Downlink Command: 0x26**
235 235  
236 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
488 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
237 237  
490 +(% aria-label="image-20220607171917-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
491 +
238 238  * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
239 239  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
240 240  
... ... @@ -242,25 +242,13 @@
242 242  
243 243  Configures info payload:
244 244  
245 -|=(((
246 -**Size(bytes)**
247 -)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**2**|=**1**|=4|=**1**
248 -|**Value**|Software Type|(((
249 -Frequency
499 +[[image:image-20220625101917-1.png]]
250 250  
251 -Band
252 -)))|Sub-band|(((
253 -Firmware
254 254  
255 -Version
256 -)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
257 -[[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]]
258 -Always 0x02
259 -)))
502 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for GroPoint Air
260 260  
261 -**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
262 262  
263 -**Frequency Band**:
505 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**(%%):
264 264  
265 265  *0x01: EU868
266 266  
... ... @@ -284,12 +284,15 @@
284 284  
285 285  *0x0B: AS923-4
286 286  
287 -**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
288 288  
289 -**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
530 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%):  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
290 290  
291 -**Sensor Type**:
292 292  
533 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%):  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
534 +
535 +
536 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**(%%):
537 +
293 293  0x01: LSE01
294 294  
295 295  0x02: LDDS75
... ... @@ -306,13 +306,17 @@
306 306  
307 307  0x08: LSLP01
308 308  
309 -= Use AT Command =
310 310  
311 -== Access AT Commands ==
312 312  
556 += 5.  Use AT Command =
557 +
558 +
559 +== 5.1  Access AT Commands ==
560 +
561 +
313 313  GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below.
314 314  
315 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]]
564 +(% aria-label="1654593668970-604.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||data-widget="image" height="297" width="474"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
316 316  
317 317  **Connection:**
318 318  
... ... @@ -323,23 +323,31 @@
323 323  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
324 324  
325 325  
575 +(((
326 326  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for GroPoint Air. GroPoint Air will output system info once power on as below:
577 +)))
327 327  
328 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||height="471" width="674"]]
579 +(% aria-label="1654653659449-932.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654653659449-932.png||data-widget="image" height="471" width="674"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
329 329  
330 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
581 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureGroPointAirviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
331 331  
332 332  
333 -= Battery & How to replace =
334 334  
335 -== Battery Type ==
585 += 6.  Battery & How to replace =
336 336  
587 +== 6.1  Battery Type ==
588 +
589 +
590 +(((
337 337  GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters.
592 +)))
338 338  
594 +(((
339 339  The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
596 +)))
340 340  
341 341  
342 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" height="408" width="574"]]
599 +(% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png" data-widget="image" height="408" width="574"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
343 343  
344 344  Minimum Working Voltage for the GroPoint Air:
345 345  
... ... @@ -346,99 +346,146 @@
346 346  GroPoint Air:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== Power Consumption Analyze ==
350 350  
607 +== 6.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
608 +
609 +
610 +(((
351 351  Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals.
612 +)))
352 352  
614 +(((
353 353  Instruction to use as below:
616 +)))
354 354  
355 355  
356 -**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
619 +(((
620 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
621 +)))
357 357  
358 358  
359 -**Step 2**: Open it and choose
624 +(((
625 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Open it and choose
626 +)))
360 360  
361 361  * (((
629 +(((
362 362  Product Model
363 363  )))
632 +)))
364 364  * (((
634 +(((
365 365  Uplink Interval
366 366  )))
637 +)))
367 367  * (((
639 +(((
368 368  Working Mode
369 369  )))
642 +)))
370 370  
644 +(((
371 371  And the Life expectation in different cases will be shown on the right.
646 +)))
372 372  
373 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
648 +(% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
374 374  
375 375  The battery-related documents as below:
376 376  
377 377  * (((
378 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
653 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
379 379  )))
380 380  * (((
381 381  [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
382 382  )))
383 383  * (((
384 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
659 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
662 +(% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png" data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
388 388  
389 389  
390 -=== ​Battery Note ===
391 391  
666 +=== ​6.2.1  Battery Note ===
667 +
668 +
392 392  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
393 393  
394 394  
395 -=== Replace the battery ===
396 396  
673 +=== 6.2.2  Replace the battery ===
674 +
675 +
676 +(((
397 397  You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.
678 +)))
398 398  
399 -The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
680 +(((
681 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
682 +)))
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  
686 += 7.  FAQ =
403 403  
404 -= FAQ =
405 405  
406 -== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
689 +== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
407 407  
691 +
408 408  You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]].
409 409  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
410 410  
411 411  
412 -= Trouble Shooting =
413 413  
414 -== AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
697 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
415 415  
416 -In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
417 417  
700 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
418 418  
419 419  
420 -= Order Info =
703 +In case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
421 421  
422 -Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
423 423  
424 -**XX**: The default frequency band
425 425  
426 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
427 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
428 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
429 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
430 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
431 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
432 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
433 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
707 +== 8.2  Why i see the payload is 7FFF? ==
434 434  
435 -= ​Packing Info =
436 436  
710 +The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF.
711 +
712 +
713 +
714 += 9.  Order Info =
715 +
716 +
717 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**GROPOINT AIR-M-XX**
718 +
719 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
720 +
721 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
722 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
723 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
724 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
725 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
726 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
727 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
728 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
729 +
730 +​
731 +
732 +
733 +
734 += 10.  Packing Info =
735 +
736 +
737 +(((
437 437  **Package Includes:  **
739 +)))
438 438  
439 439  * GroPoint Air-M x 1
440 440  
743 +(((
441 441  **Dimension and weight:**
745 +)))
442 442  
443 443  * Device Size: cm
444 444  * Device Weight: g
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