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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]] 5 + 6 + 7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 5 6 -[[image:image-20220530000243-1.png||height="332" width="531"]] 7 7 8 8 9 -= Introduction = 10 10 11 -== What is GroPoint Air == 12 12 16 + 17 + 18 += 1. Introduction = 19 + 20 +== 1.1 What is GroPoint Air == 21 + 22 + 13 13 The Dragino GroPoint is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Multi Soil Segment Converter**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to connect to [[GroPoint Profile Multi-depth Soil moisture and temperature profile Sensor>>url:https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] and get GroPoint Profile’s reading and send it to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless network. 14 14 15 15 (% style="color:blue" %)**GroPoint Profile is plug-and-play with GroPoint Air**(%%) to get soil moisture and send via wireless. GroPoint Profile is powered by GroPoint Air, (% style="color:blue" %)**no need external power source**(%%). ... ... @@ -23,9 +23,8 @@ 23 23 [[image:image-20220530002019-2.png||height="295" width="655"]] 24 24 25 25 26 -== Features == 36 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 - 29 29 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 30 30 * Ultra-low power consumption 31 31 * Supports GroPoint Profile ... ... @@ -36,26 +36,194 @@ 36 36 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 37 37 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 38 38 39 -== Probe Specification == 40 40 49 + 50 + 51 +== 1.3 Probe Specification == 52 + 41 41 GroPoint Air includes an M12 5-pin connector, the pins definition matches GroPoint Profile M12 version probes. Users can connect this connector to GroPoint Profile directly. 42 42 43 43 GroPoint Profile includes a series of multi-depth soil moisture and temperature sensors. The specification for GroPoint Profile can be found here: [[https:~~/~~/www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]] 44 44 45 45 46 -== Applications == 58 +== 1.4 Applications == 47 47 48 48 * Smart Agriculture 49 49 50 -== Pin Mapping == 51 51 63 + 64 +== 1.5 Pin Mapping == 65 + 52 52 Inner PCB Pin mapping for reference: 53 53 54 54 [[image:image-20220530002453-3.png||height="262" width="493"]] 55 55 56 56 57 -= Con figure GroPointAir via AT Command orLoRaWANDownlink =71 += 2. Connect LoRaWAN Network = 58 58 73 +== 2.1 LED Indicator == 74 + 75 +The GroPoint Air has an internal LED which can show the status of different states. 76 + 77 +* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 78 +* Blink once when device transmits a packet. 79 + 80 + 81 + 82 + 83 +== 2.2 Firmware and Changelog == 84 + 85 +((( 86 +Firmware Download Location: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/GroPoint_Air/firmware/]] 87 +))) 88 + 89 +((( 90 +Change Log: 91 +))) 92 + 93 +((( 94 +v1.0: Release. 95 +))) 96 + 97 + 98 += 3. How to use? = 99 + 100 +== 3.1 Connect to GroPoint Profile == 101 + 102 +GroPoint Air must be used with [[GroPoint Profile>>https://www.gropoint.com/products/soil-sensors/gropoint-profile]]. There are different interface model from GroPoint, users need to choose the one: 103 + 104 +* Support RS485 Interface 105 +* with M12 5pin connector. 106 + 107 +Such model in GroPoint Profile is: (% style="color:blue" %)**2625-N-T-x-M-M **(%%)(Where x is different depending on how many levels it detects). 108 + 109 + 110 +== 3.2 Connect to LoRaWAN Network? == 111 + 112 +Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use GroPoint Air in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So GroPoint Air can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data 113 + 114 + 115 +== 3.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 116 + 117 +This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar. 118 + 119 +* In this use case, the GroPoint Air measures soil moisture and temperature and sends the status to the LoRaWAN server.The GroPoint Air will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/#H2.3UplinkPayload]] for detail. 120 + 121 +Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the GroPoint Air device in TTN V3: 122 + 123 + 124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from GroPoint Air. 125 + 126 +Each GroPoint Air is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 127 + 128 + 129 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652944593868-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652944593868-618.png"]] 130 + 131 +Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot: 132 + 133 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 134 + 135 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-1.png"]] 136 + 137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-2.png?width=717&height=322&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-2.png" height="322" width="717"]] 138 + 139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-3.png"]] 140 + 141 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519151704-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519151704-4.png"]] 142 + 143 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 144 + 145 + 146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on GroPoint Air 147 + 148 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519094347-1.png?width=725&height=430&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519094347-1.png" height="430" width="725"]] 149 + 150 +Put the jumper to power on GroPoint Air and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel. 151 + 152 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]] 153 + 154 + 155 +=== **Decoder in TTN V3** === 156 + 157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652927365661-475.png?width=723&height=359&rev=1.1||alt="1652927365661-475.png" height="359" width="723"]] 158 + 159 +Please check the decoder [gropoint_Decoder_V1.0.0.js] from this link: 160 + 161 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/p3n1ddms7xmjpm2/AACdIXfC7jVkrE6Y3VI_pVQxa?dl=0]] 162 + 163 + 164 + 165 +== 3.4 Uplink Payload Analyze == 166 + 167 +Uplink payloads have two types: 168 + 169 +* ((( 170 +Report temperature and humidity status normally: Use FPORT=2 171 +))) 172 +* ((( 173 +Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields. 174 +))) 175 + 176 +The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings. 177 + 178 + 179 +== 3.5 temperature and humidity Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 == 180 + 181 + 182 +GroPoint Air will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And GroPoint Air will: 183 + 184 +periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval can be changed. 185 + 186 +The drawing below shows the probe dimensions of the 2-8 segment probes, Temperature sen sor locations provided in table below: 187 + 188 +[[image:image-20220621093414-1.png||height="932" width="816"]] 189 + 190 +GroPoint Air's sensors come in six models: GPLP-2,GPLP-3,GPLP-4,GPLP-5,GPLP-6,GPLP-8. 191 + 192 +The amount of temperature and humidity is different for each model, so the payload of each model is different. 193 + 194 +Take GPLP-3 as an example: 195 + 196 +Uplink Payload totals 21 bytes. 197 + 198 +[[image:image-20220621100751-2.png||height="124" width="774"]] 199 + 200 +[[image:image-20220611174943-1.png||height="139" width="1008"]] 201 + 202 + 203 +For US915 frequency, when DR=0 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 1. 204 + 205 +For AU915 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 206 + 207 +For AS923 frequency, when DR=2,Dwelltime=1 and the payload length exceeds 11, the DR of this packet is switched to 3. 208 + 209 + 210 +== 3.6 Show data on Datacake == 211 + 212 +Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 213 + 214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]] 215 + 216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure SW3L in Datacake 217 + 218 +[[image:image-20220613171007-1.png||height="567" width="542"]] 219 + 220 +[[image:image-20220613171015-2.png||height="600" width="586"]] 221 + 222 +[[image:image-20220613171029-3.png||height="507" width="513"]] 223 + 224 +[[image:image-20220613171038-4.png||height="469" width="786"]] 225 + 226 +[[image:image-20220613171105-5.png||height="533" width="949"]] 227 + 228 +[[image:image-20220613171117-6.png||height="501" width="925"]] 229 + 230 +[[image:image-20220613171124-7.png||height="466" width="877"]] 231 + 232 + 233 + 234 += 4. Configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 235 + 59 59 Use can configure GroPoint Air via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 60 60 61 61 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H6.FAQ]]. ... ... @@ -69,12 +69,8 @@ 69 69 70 70 These commands are to configure: 71 71 72 -* ((( 73 -General system settings like: uplink interval. 74 -))) 75 -* ((( 76 -LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command. 77 -))) 249 +* General system settings like: uplink interval. 250 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related command. 78 78 79 79 They are the same for all Dragino Device that support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 80 80 ... ... @@ -85,8 +85,10 @@ 85 85 86 86 These commands only valid for GroPoint Air, as below: 87 87 88 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 89 89 262 + 263 +== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 264 + 90 90 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 91 91 92 92 **AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -99,17 +99,14 @@ 99 99 100 100 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 101 101 102 -* ((( 103 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 104 -))) 105 -* ((( 106 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 277 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 278 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 107 107 108 - 109 -))) 110 110 111 -== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode (是否存在) == 112 112 282 + 283 +== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 284 + 113 113 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 114 114 115 115 **AT Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -122,15 +122,45 @@ 122 122 123 123 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 124 124 125 -* ((( 126 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 127 -))) 128 -* ((( 129 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 130 -))) 297 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 298 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 131 131 132 -== 3.3 Get Firmware Version Info ~-~--(是否存在) == 133 133 301 + 302 + 303 +== (% id="cke_bm_55968S" style="display:none" %) (%%)4.3 Set the sensor delay time == 304 + 305 +Feature: Change the sensor delay time. 306 + 307 +There are six models of GroPoint Air, and each model returns a different number of temperature and humidity. The more bytes of the returned value, the longer the delay. The AT+SDELAY command can adjust the time that the sensor returns data to the node, and can adjust different delays according to different types of sensors. 308 + 309 +The default delay is 1000ms. 310 + 311 +**AT Command: AT+SDELAY** 312 + 313 +[[image:image-20220613175511-8.png]] 314 + 315 +**Downlink Command: 0xA1** 316 + 317 +Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 3 bytes time value. 318 + 319 +If the downlink payload=A10007D0, it means set the sensor delay time to 0x0007D0=2000ms, while type code is A1. 320 + 321 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: A10003E8 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 1000ms 322 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: A10007D0 ~/~/ Set the sensor delay time = 2000ms 323 + 324 + 325 + 326 + 327 +== 4.4 Query sensor model function == 328 + 329 +Feature: Using this function will re-update the model. 330 + 331 +**Downlink Command: 0xFA00** 332 + 333 + 334 +== 4.5 Get Firmware Version Info == 335 + 134 134 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 135 135 136 136 **Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -144,18 +144,19 @@ 144 144 145 145 Configures info payload: 146 146 147 -|=((( 349 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 350 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)((( 148 148 **Size(bytes)** 149 -)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=** 1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**150 -|**Value**|Software Type|((( 352 +)))|=(% style="width: 119px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 88px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 76px;" %)4|=(% style="width: 102px;" %)**1** 353 +|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:119px" %)Software Type|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 151 151 Frequency 152 152 153 153 Band 154 -)))|Sub-band|((( 357 +)))|(% style="width:88px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:82px" %)((( 155 155 Firmware 156 156 157 157 Version 158 -)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 361 +)))|(% style="width:108px" %)Sensor Type|(% style="width:76px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:102px" %)((( 159 159 [[Message Type>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/#H2.3.6MessageType]] 160 160 Always 0x02 161 161 ))) ... ... @@ -182,8 +182,10 @@ 182 182 183 183 *0x09: AS923-2 184 184 185 -*0x a0: AS923-3388 +*0x0A: AS923-3 186 186 390 +*0x0B: AS923-4 391 + 187 187 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08 188 188 189 189 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version ... ... @@ -202,12 +202,15 @@ 202 202 203 203 0x06: LSNPK01 204 204 410 +0x07: LDDS45 205 205 412 +0x08: LSLP01 206 206 207 -= Use AT Command = 208 208 209 -= =AccessAT Commands==415 += 5. Use AT Command = 210 210 417 +== 5.1 Access AT Commands == 418 + 211 211 GroPoint Air supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to GroPoint Air for using AT command, as below. 212 212 213 213 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LLMS01-LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1654593668970-604.png||height="297" width="474"]] ... ... @@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ 228 228 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]. 229 229 230 230 231 -= Battery & How to replace = 439 += 6. Battery & How to replace = 232 232 233 -== Battery Type == 441 +== 6.1 Battery Type == 234 234 235 235 GroPoint Air is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with a low discharge rate targeting more than 5 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT targets for long-term running, such as water meters. 236 236 ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ 244 244 GroPoint Air: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 245 245 246 246 247 -== Power Consumption Analyze == 455 +== 6.2 Power Consumption Analyze == 248 248 249 249 Dragino Battery-powered products are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an updated battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit intervals. 250 250 ... ... @@ -285,38 +285,45 @@ 285 285 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLMS01-LoRaWAN%20Leaf%20Moisture%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]] 286 286 287 287 288 -=== Battery Note === 496 +=== 6.2.1 Battery Note === 289 289 290 290 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period applications. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 291 291 292 292 293 -=== Replace the battery === 501 +=== 6.2.2 Replace the battery === 294 294 503 +((( 295 295 You can change the battery in GroPoint Air. The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. 505 +))) 296 296 297 -The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 507 +((( 508 +The default battery pack of GroPoint Air includes a ER26500 plus supercapacitor. If users can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most cases. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high-frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 509 +))) 298 298 299 299 300 300 513 += 7. FAQ = 301 301 302 -= F AQ=515 +== 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 303 303 304 -== How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 305 - 306 306 You can follow the instruction here: [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]. 307 307 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 308 308 309 309 310 -= Trouble Shooting = 521 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 311 311 312 -== AT Commands input doesn’t work == 523 +== 8.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == 313 313 314 314 In case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while pressing the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 315 315 316 316 528 +== 8.2 Why i see the payload is 7FFF? == 317 317 318 - =Order Info=530 +The device will judge the length of the data received by the serial port. If the length of the received data is 0, it means that there is a problem with the sensor communication or the sensor is not connected properly, it is invalid data, and the uploaded data is 7FFF. 319 319 532 + 533 += 9. Order Info = 534 + 320 320 Part Number: **GROPOINT AIR-M-XX** 321 321 322 322 **XX**: The default frequency band ... ... @@ -330,8 +330,15 @@ 330 330 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 331 331 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 332 332 333 -= Packing Info = 548 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200BPackingInfo" %) 549 + 334 334 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 + 555 += 10. Packing Info = 556 + 335 335 **Package Includes: ** 336 336 337 337 * GroPoint Air-M x 1 ... ... @@ -342,5 +342,3 @@ 342 342 * Device Weight: g 343 343 * Package Size / pcs : cm 344 344 * Weight / pcs : g 345 - 346 -
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