Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 87.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/06 15:42

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
79.2	64	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
79.2	70	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	71
2.2	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
86.9	80
	81
2.3	82	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	83
14.8	84	(((
2.2	85	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	86	)))
2.2	87
	88
79.4	89	(((
2.2	90	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	91	)))
2.2	92
6.2	93	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	94
	95
6.4	96	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	97
	98	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	99	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	100
86.9	101
	102
2.3	103	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	104
	105	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	106
	107
7.2	108	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	109
	110
	111
	112	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	113
	114
3.2	115	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	116
	117	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	118
8.2	119	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	120
	121
	122	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	123
12.2	124	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	125
10.2	126	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	127
10.2	128	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	129
	130
	131
	132
12.2	133	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	134
12.2	135	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	136
	137
	138
12.2	139	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	140
12.2	141	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	142
	143
	144
79.5	145	(((
3.2	146	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	147	)))
2.2	148
	149
13.2	150	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	151
	152
	153
2.3	154	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	155
	156	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	157
	158	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	159	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	160
86.9	161
	162
6.4	163	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	164
2.2	165	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	166
	167
16.5	168	(((
2.2	169	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	170	)))
2.2	171
14.3	172	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	173	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	174	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	175
14.3	176	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	177
	178
3.2	179	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	180
	181
	182
3.11	183	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	184
3.2	185	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	186
	187
6.4	188
3.11	189	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	190
3.2	191	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	192
3.2	193
6.4	194
3.11	195	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	196
2.2	197	*0x01: EU868
	198
	199	*0x02: US915
	200
	201	*0x03: IN865
	202
	203	*0x04: AU915
	204
	205	*0x05: KZ865
	206
	207	*0x06: RU864
	208
	209	*0x07: AS923
	210
	211	*0x08: AS923-1
	212
	213	*0x09: AS923-2
	214
	215	*0x0a: AS923-3
	216
	217
6.4	218
3.11	219	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	220
3.2	221	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	222
	223
6.4	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	226
79.6	227	(((
3.2	228	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	229	)))
3.2	230
79.6	231	(((
2.2	232	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	233	)))
2.2	234
	235
6.4	236
3.11	237	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	238
15.2	239	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	240	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	241
	242	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	243
15.2	244	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	245
	246
	247	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	248
	249	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	250
	251	custom sensor A1,
	252
	253	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	254
	255	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	256
	257	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	258
	259	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	260
	261
	262	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	263
3.2	264	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	265
16.2	266	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	267
	268
	269
6.4	270	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	271
16.5	272	(((
16.4	273	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	274	)))
2.2	275
16.5	276	(((
2.2	277	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	278	)))
2.2	279
	280
16.5	281	(((
2.2	282	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	283	)))
2.2	284
16.6	285
	286	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	287
16.5	288	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	289	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	290
3.11	291	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	292
16.6	293	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	294	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	295
20.2	296	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	297
86.7	298
86.10	299	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:974px" %)
	300	\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Sensor Type\|=(% style="width: 99px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 185px;" %)Range\|=(% style="width: 125px;" %)Length ( Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 430px;" %)Example
	301	\|(% style="width:130px" %)Wind Speed\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:185px" %)(((
86.7	302	Speed: 0～60m/s
	303
	304	Level: 0～17
86.10	305	)))\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x03 \|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	306	0x0024/10=3.6m/s
	307
	308	(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
	309
	310	0x02=2
	311
	312	(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
	313	)))
86.10	314	\|(% style="width:130px" %)Wind Direction\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:185px" %)(((
86.7	315	Angel: 0～360°
	316
	317	Direction: 16 positions
86.10	318	)))\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	319	0x029A/10=66.6°
	320
	321	(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
	322
	323	0X03=3(ENE)
	324
	325	(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
	326	)))
86.10	327	\|(% style="width:130px" %)Illumination\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:185px" %)0～200000Lux\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	328	0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
	329
	330	(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	331	)))
86.10	332	\|(% style="width:130px" %)Rain / Snow\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x04\|(% style="width:185px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	333	0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
	334
	335	(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
	336	)))
86.10	337	\|(% style="width:130px" %)CO2\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x05\|(% style="width:185px" %)0～5000ppm\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	338	0x0378=888ppm
	339
	340	(0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
	341	)))
86.10	342	\|(% style="width:130px" %)Temperature\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x06\|(% style="width:185px" %)-30℃～70℃\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	343	0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
	344
	345	(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
	346	)))
86.10	347	\|(% style="width:130px" %)Humidity\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x07\|(% style="width:185px" %)0～100%RH\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	348	\|(% style="width:130px" %)Pressure\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x08\|(% style="width:185px" %)10～1100hPa\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	349	0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
	350
	351	(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
	352	)))
86.10	353	\|(% style="width:130px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x09\|(% style="width:185px" %)0mm~~100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	354	0x0050/10=8mm(Rainfall within 24 hours: 8.0mm)
	355
	356	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	357	)))
86.10	358	\|(% style="width:130px" %)PM2.5\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x0A\|(% style="width:185px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	359	0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
	360
	361	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	362	)))
86.10	363	\|(% style="width:130px" %)PM10\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x0B\|(% style="width:185px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	364	0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
	365
	366	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	367	)))
86.10	368	\|(% style="width:130px" %)PAR\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x0C\|(% style="width:185px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	369	0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
	370
	371	(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
	372	)))
86.10	373	\|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
86.7	374	Total Solar
	375
	376	Radiation
86.10	377	)))\|(% style="width:99px" %)0x0D\|(% style="width:185px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^\|(% style="width:125px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:430px" %)(((
86.7	378	0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
	379
	380	(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	381	)))
	382
79.7	383	(((
20.2	384	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	385	)))
2.2	386
79.7	387	(((
	388
	389	)))
2.2	390
79.7	391	(((
20.2	392	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	393	)))
2.2	394
79.7	395	* (((
	396	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	397	)))
2.2	398
79.7	399	(((
20.2	400	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	401	)))
2.2	402
79.7	403	(((
79.8	404
	405	)))
	406
	407	(((
20.2	408	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	409	)))
2.2	410
79.7	411	(((
	412
	413	)))
2.2	414
79.7	415	* (((
	416	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	417	)))
2.2	418
79.7	419	(((
22.2	420	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	421	)))
2.2	422
79.8	423	(((
	424
	425	)))
	426
22.2	427	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	428
	429
	430
3.5	431	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	432
79.22	433	(((
2.2	434	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	435	)))
2.2	436
79.22	437	(((
	438
	439	)))
2.2	440
79.22	441	(((
2.2	442	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
79.22	443	)))
2.2	444
79.22	445	(((
2.2	446	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
79.22	447	)))
2.2	448
79.22	449	(((
2.2	450	and put as below:
79.22	451	)))
2.2	452
23.2	453	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	454
	455
	456
3.5	457	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	458
79.24	459	(((
2.2	460	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	461	)))
2.2	462
79.24	463	(((
	464
	465	)))
2.2	466
79.24	467	(((
3.11	468	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	469	)))
2.2	470
79.24	471	(((
3.11	472	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	473	)))
2.2	474
26.2	475	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	476
	477
26.2	478	Add TagoIO:
2.2	479
26.2	480	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	481
	482
26.2	483	Authorization:
2.2	484
26.2	485	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	486
26.2	487
2.2	488	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	489
27.2	490	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	491
	492
	493
3.5	494	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	495
2.2	496	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	497
27.4	498	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	499	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	500
	501	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	502
3.11	503	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	504
	505	These commands are to configure:
	506
	507	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	508	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	509
27.5	510	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	511
3.5	512	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	513
	514
3.11	515	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	516
	517	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	518
	519
46.3	520
3.5	521	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	522
	523	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	524
3.11	525	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	526
28.2	527	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	528
	529
3.11	530	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	531
	532	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	533
	534	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	535
	536	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	537	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	538
3.5	539	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	540
2.2	541	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	542
3.11	543	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	544
29.2	545	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	546
29.2	547
3.11	548	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	549
	550	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	551	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	552
3.5	553	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	554
79.25	555	(((
2.2	556	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	557	)))
2.2	558
79.25	559	(((
3.11	560	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	561	)))
2.2	562
79.25	563	(((
31.4	564	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	565	)))
2.2	566
79.25	567	* (((
	568	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	569	)))
	570	* (((
	571	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	572	)))
	573	* (((
	574	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	575	)))
	576	* (((
	577	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	578	)))
	579	* (((
	580	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	581	)))
	582	* (((
	583	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	584	)))
	585	* (((
	586	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	587	)))
2.2	588
79.25	589	(((
31.2	590	Example:
79.25	591	)))
31.2	592
79.25	593	(((
2.2	594	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	595	)))
2.2	596
79.25	597	(((
2.2	598	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	599	)))
2.2	600
31.2	601	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	602
31.2	603
2.2	604	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	605
31.2	606	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	607
31.2	608
46.4	609
31.6	610	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	611
	612	* Address_Code range: A1
	613	* Query_Length: 8
	614	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	615	* Read_Length: 8
	616	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	617	* has_CRC: 1
	618	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	619
31.6	620	So the input command is:
	621
2.2	622	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	623
	624
	625	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	626
31.5	627	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	628	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	629	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	630
31.6	631	Related commands:
2.2	632
31.5	633	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	634
31.5	635	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	636
	637
3.11	638	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	639
	640	delete custom sensor A1:
	641
	642	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	643
	644	Remove all custom sensors
	645
	646	* 0xE5FF
	647
3.5	648	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	649
3.11	650	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	651
31.7	652	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	653	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	654	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
85.9	655	(((
2.2	656	Send command to 485 sensor
85.9	657	)))
2.2	658
85.9	659	(((
2.2	660	Range : no more than 10 bytes
85.9	661	)))
31.7	662	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	663
	664	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	665
	666	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	667
	668
3.11	669	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	670
	671	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	672
3.5	673	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	674
	675	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	676
3.11	677	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	678
31.8	679	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	680	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	681	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
85.9	682	(((
2.2	683	Set response timeout to:
85.9	684	)))
2.2	685
85.9	686	(((
2.2	687	Range : 0~~10000
85.9	688	)))
31.8	689	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	690
3.11	691	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	692
	693	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	694
	695	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	696
	697	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	698	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	699
3.5	700	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	701
79.10	702	(((
2.2	703	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	704	)))
2.2	705
79.10	706	(((
32.7	707	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
79.10	708	)))
2.2	709
32.2	710	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	711
	712
3.11	713	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	714
32.3	715	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	716	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	717	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	718
	719	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	720
32.4	721	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	722	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	723	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	724	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	725	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	726	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	727	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	728
	729	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	730
	731
3.11	732	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	733
	734	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	735
3.5	736	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	737
32.5	738	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	739
	740
	741
	742
3.5	743	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	744
3.5	745	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	746
2.2	747	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	748
	749
3.5	750	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	751
	752	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	753
	754
3.5	755	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	756
32.8	757	(((
	758	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	759	)))
2.2	760
32.8	761	(((
2.2	762	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	763	)))
2.2	764
	765
3.5	766	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	767
3.5	768	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	769
	770	* Wall Attachable.
	771	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	772	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	773	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	774	* AT Commands to change parameters
	775	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	776	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	777	* Powered by external 12v battery
	778	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	779	* IP Rating: IP65
	780	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	781
3.5	782	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	783
2.2	784	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	785
	786
3.5	787	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	788
	789	-20°C to +60°C
	790
	791
3.5	792	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	793
33.2	794	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	795
	796
3.5	797	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	798
	799	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	800
	801
3.5	802	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	803
	804	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	805
	806
34.2	807	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	808
	809
	810	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	811
	812	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	813
	814
3.6	815	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	816
3.6	817	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	818
34.4	819
40.3	820	(((
2.2	821	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	822	)))
2.2	823
40.3	824	(((
34.4	825	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	826	)))
2.2	827
40.3	828	(((
34.4	829	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	830	)))
2.2	831
40.3	832	(((
34.4	833	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	834	)))
2.2	835
40.3	836	(((
2.2	837	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	838	)))
2.2	839
	840
3.6	841	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	842
2.2	843	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	844	* Small dimension, easy to install
	845	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	846	* ABS enclosure.
	847	* Horizontal adjustable.
	848
3.6	849	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	850
2.2	851	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	852	* Accuracy: ±3%
	853	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	854	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	855	* Interface: RS485
	856	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	857	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	858	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	859
3.6	860	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	861
35.2	862	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	863
	864
3.9	865	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	866
36.2	867	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	868
	869
3.6	870	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	871
79.11	872	(((
2.2	873	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	874	)))
2.2	875
79.11	876	(((
2.2	877	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	878	)))
2.2	879
	880
79.11	881	(((
3.11	882	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	883	)))
2.2	884
79.11	885	(((
2.2	886	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	887	)))
2.2	888
	889
79.11	890	(((
3.11	891	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	892	)))
2.2	893
79.11	894	(((
3.11	895	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	896	)))
2.2	897
39.2	898	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	899
39.2	900	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	901
	902
	903	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	904
38.2	905	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	906
	907
3.6	908	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	909
40.2	910	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	911
40.2	912	(((
2.2	913	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	914	)))
2.2	915
40.2	916	(((
2.2	917	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	918	)))
2.2	919
40.2	920	(((
	921	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	922	)))
2.2	923
	924
3.6	925	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	926
2.2	927	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	928	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	929
3.6	930	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	931
2.2	932	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	933	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	934	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	935	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	936	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	937	* Interface: RS485
	938	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	939	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	940	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	941	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	942
3.6	943	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	944
43.2	945	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	946
	947
3.6	948	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	949
45.2	950	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	951
	952
45.2	953	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	954
45.2	955	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	956
	957
45.2	958	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	959
79.12	960	(((
2.2	961	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	962	)))
2.2	963
79.12	964	(((
2.2	965	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
79.12	966	)))
2.2	967
46.2	968	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	969
	970
3.6	971	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	972
46.5	973
46.6	974	(((
2.2	975	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	976	)))
2.2	977
46.6	978	(((
2.2	979	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	980	)))
2.2	981
46.6	982	(((
46.5	983	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	984	)))
2.2	985
	986
3.6	987	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	988
2.2	989	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	990	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	991	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	992
3.6	993	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	994
2.2	995	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	996	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	997	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	998	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	999	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	1000	* Preheat time: 3min
	1001	* Interface: RS485
	1002	* Working Temperature:
	1003	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	1004	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	1005	* Working Humidity:
	1006	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	1007	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	1008	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	1009
3.6	1010	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	1011
51.2	1012	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	1013
	1014
3.6	1015	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1016
51.2	1017	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	1018
	1019
3.7	1020	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1021
	1022	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1023
51.2	1024	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	1025
51.2	1026	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	1027
	1028
51.3	1029	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	1030
	1031
51.3	1032	(((
2.2	1033	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	1034	)))
2.2	1035
51.3	1036	(((
2.2	1037	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	1038	)))
2.2	1039
51.3	1040	(((
	1041	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1042	)))
2.2	1043
	1044
	1045
3.7	1046	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	1047
2.2	1048	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1049	* Surface heating to dry
	1050	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1051
3.7	1052	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	1053
2.2	1054	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1055	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1056	* Interface: RS485
	1057	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1058	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1059	* Power Consumption:
	1060	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1061	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1062
3.7	1063	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1064
55.2	1065	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1066
	1067
3.7	1068	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1069
55.2	1070	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1071
	1072
3.7	1073	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1074
	1075	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1076
	1077
79.13	1078	(((
2.2	1079	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1080	)))
2.2	1081
55.2	1082	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1083
	1084
55.2	1085	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1086
	1087
3.11	1088	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1089
55.3	1090	(((
2.2	1091	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1092	)))
2.2	1093
	1094
3.7	1095	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1096
56.4	1097
	1098	(((
2.2	1099	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1100	)))
2.2	1101
56.4	1102	(((
	1103	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1104	)))
2.2	1105
	1106
3.7	1107	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1108
2.2	1109	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1110
3.7	1111	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1112
2.2	1113	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1114	* Interface: RS485
	1115	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1116	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1117	** resolution 0.1℃
	1118	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1119	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1120	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1121	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1122	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1123	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1124	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1125	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1126	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1127	* Illuminate sensor:
	1128	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1129	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1130	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1131	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1132	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1133	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1134
3.7	1135	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1136
60.2	1137	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1138
	1139
3.7	1140	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1141
60.2	1142	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1143
	1144
3.7	1145	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1146
2.2	1147	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1148
60.2	1149	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1150
	1151
60.2	1152	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1153
	1154
3.7	1155	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1156
60.3	1157
	1158	(((
2.2	1159	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1160	)))
2.2	1161
60.3	1162	(((
2.2	1163	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1164	)))
2.2	1165
60.3	1166	(((
64.2	1167	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1168	)))
2.2	1169
	1170
	1171
3.7	1172	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1173
2.2	1174	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1175	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1176	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1177
3.7	1178	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1179
2.2	1180	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1181	* Interface: RS485
	1182	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1183	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1184	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1185	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1186	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1187	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1188	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1189	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1190	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1191	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1192
3.7	1193	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1194
64.2	1195	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1196
	1197
3.7	1198	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1199
64.2	1200	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1201
	1202
3.7	1203	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1204
	1205	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1206
64.2	1207	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1208
64.3	1209
64.2	1210	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1211
	1212
3.7	1213	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1214
64.3	1215
	1216	(((
2.2	1217	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1218	)))
2.2	1219
64.3	1220	(((
2.2	1221	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1222	)))
2.2	1223
64.3	1224	(((
	1225	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1226	)))
2.2	1227
	1228
3.7	1229	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1230
79.14	1231	(((
68.2	1232	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1233	)))
2.2	1234
79.14	1235	(((
2.2	1236	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1237	)))
2.2	1238
	1239
3.7	1240	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1241
2.2	1242	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1243	* Interface: RS485
	1244	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1245	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1246	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1247	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1248	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1249	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1250	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1251	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1252
3.7	1253	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1254
68.2	1255	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1256
	1257
3.7	1258	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1259
68.2	1260	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1261
	1262
3.7	1263	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1264
	1265	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1266
	1267
68.2	1268	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1269
	1270
68.2	1271	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1272
68.2	1273
2.3	1274	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1275
2.3	1276	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1277
2.2	1278	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1279
70.2	1280	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1281
	1282
70.2	1283	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1284
	1285
	1286
2.3	1287	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1288
70.2	1289	(((
2.2	1290	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1291	)))
2.2	1292
70.2	1293	(((
2.2	1294	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1295	)))
2.2	1296
	1297
70.2	1298	(((
	1299	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1300	)))
2.2	1301
	1302
2.3	1303	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1304
70.2	1305	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1306
	1307
2.3	1308	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1309
70.4	1310	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1311
	1312
3.2	1313	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1314
70.6	1315	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1316
70.6	1317	(((
	1318	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1319	)))
2.2	1320
	1321
2.3	1322	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1323
2.3	1324	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1325
34.6	1326	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1327
34.6	1328	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1329
34.6	1330	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1331	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1332	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1333	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1334	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1335	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1336	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1337	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1338
2.3	1339	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1340
85.6	1341	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
85.7	1342	\|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)Part Number
85.2	1343	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1344	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1345	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1346	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1347	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1348	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1349	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1350	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1351
2.3	1352	= 10. Support =
2.2	1353
	1354	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
70.6	1355	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2.2	1356
2.3	1357	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1358
	1359
84.1	1360	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1361
	1362	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1363
	1364
74.2	1365
77.3	1366	Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1367
84.1	1368	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1369
	1370
74.2	1371
77.3	1372	Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1373
84.1	1374	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1375
	1376
	1377
77.3	1378	PAR Sensor
2.2	1379
74.2	1380	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1381
	1382
74.2	1383
77.3	1384	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1385
84.1	1386	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1387
	1388
77.2	1389
77.3	1390	Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1391
77.2	1392	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1393
	1394
77.2	1395
77.3	1396	Rain Gauge
2.2	1397
84.1	1398	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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