Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 83.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 18:03

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
79.2	64	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
79.2	70	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	71
2.2	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
78.4	80
82.1	81
	82
	83
2.3	84	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	85
14.8	86	(((
2.2	87	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	88	)))
2.2	89
	90
79.4	91	(((
2.2	92	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	93	)))
2.2	94
6.2	95	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	96
	97
6.4	98	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	99
	100	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	101	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	102
82.2	103
	104
	105
	106
2.3	107	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	108
	109	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	110
	111
7.2	112	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	113
	114
	115
	116	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	117
	118
3.2	119	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	120
	121	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	122
8.2	123	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	124
	125
	126	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	127
12.2	128	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	129
10.2	130	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	131
10.2	132	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	133
	134
	135
	136
12.2	137	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	138
12.2	139	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	140
	141
	142
12.2	143	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	144
12.2	145	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	146
	147
	148
79.5	149	(((
3.2	150	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	151	)))
2.2	152
	153
13.2	154	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	155
	156
	157
2.3	158	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	159
	160	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	161
	162	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	163	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	164
82.2	165
	166
	167
	168
6.4	169	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	170
2.2	171	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	172
	173
16.5	174	(((
2.2	175	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	176	)))
2.2	177
14.3	178	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	179	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	180	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	181
14.3	182	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	183
	184
3.2	185	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	186
	187
	188
3.11	189	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	190
3.2	191	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	192
	193
6.4	194
3.11	195	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	196
3.2	197	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	198
3.2	199
6.4	200
3.11	201	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	202
2.2	203	*0x01: EU868
	204
	205	*0x02: US915
	206
	207	*0x03: IN865
	208
	209	*0x04: AU915
	210
	211	*0x05: KZ865
	212
	213	*0x06: RU864
	214
	215	*0x07: AS923
	216
	217	*0x08: AS923-1
	218
	219	*0x09: AS923-2
	220
	221	*0x0a: AS923-3
	222
	223
6.4	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	226
3.2	227	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	228
	229
6.4	230
3.11	231	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	232
79.6	233	(((
3.2	234	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	235	)))
3.2	236
79.6	237	(((
2.2	238	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	239	)))
2.2	240
	241
6.4	242
3.11	243	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	244
15.2	245	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	246	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	247
	248	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	249
15.2	250	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	251
	252
	253	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	254
	255	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	256
	257	custom sensor A1,
	258
	259	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	260
	261	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	262
	263	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	264
	265	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	266
	267
	268	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	269
3.2	270	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	271
16.2	272	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	273
	274
	275
6.4	276	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	277
16.5	278	(((
16.4	279	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	280	)))
2.2	281
16.5	282	(((
2.2	283	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	284	)))
2.2	285
	286
16.5	287	(((
2.2	288	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	289	)))
2.2	290
16.6	291
	292	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	293
16.5	294	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	295	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	296
3.11	297	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	298
16.6	299	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	300	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	301
20.2	302	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	303
20.2	304	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	305
	306
79.7	307	(((
20.2	308	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	309	)))
2.2	310
79.7	311	(((
	312
	313	)))
2.2	314
79.7	315	(((
20.2	316	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	317	)))
2.2	318
79.7	319	* (((
	320	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	321	)))
2.2	322
79.7	323	(((
20.2	324	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	325	)))
2.2	326
79.7	327	(((
79.8	328
	329	)))
	330
	331	(((
20.2	332	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	333	)))
2.2	334
79.7	335	(((
	336
	337	)))
2.2	338
79.7	339	* (((
	340	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	341	)))
2.2	342
79.7	343	(((
22.2	344	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	345	)))
2.2	346
79.8	347	(((
	348
	349	)))
	350
22.2	351	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	352
	353
	354
	355
3.5	356	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	357
79.22	358	(((
2.2	359	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	360	)))
2.2	361
79.22	362	(((
	363
	364	)))
2.2	365
79.22	366	(((
2.2	367	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
79.22	368	)))
2.2	369
79.22	370	(((
2.2	371	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
79.22	372	)))
2.2	373
79.22	374	(((
2.2	375	and put as below:
79.22	376	)))
2.2	377
23.2	378	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	379
	380
	381
3.5	382	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	383
79.24	384	(((
2.2	385	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	386	)))
2.2	387
79.24	388	(((
	389
	390	)))
2.2	391
79.24	392	(((
3.11	393	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	394	)))
2.2	395
79.24	396	(((
3.11	397	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	398	)))
2.2	399
26.2	400	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	401
	402
26.2	403	Add TagoIO:
2.2	404
26.2	405	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	406
	407
26.2	408	Authorization:
2.2	409
26.2	410	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	411
26.2	412
2.2	413	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	414
27.2	415	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	416
	417
	418
3.5	419	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	420
2.2	421	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	422
27.4	423	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	424	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	425
	426	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	427
3.11	428	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	429
	430	These commands are to configure:
	431
	432	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	433	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	434
27.5	435	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	436
3.5	437	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	438
	439
3.11	440	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	441
	442	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	443
	444
46.3	445
3.5	446	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	447
	448	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	449
3.11	450	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	451
28.2	452	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	453
	454
3.11	455	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	456
	457	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	458
	459	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	460
	461	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	462	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	463
82.2	464
	465
	466
	467
3.5	468	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	469
2.2	470	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	471
3.11	472	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	473
29.2	474	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	475
29.2	476
3.11	477	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	478
	479	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	480	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	481
82.3	482
	483
	484
	485
3.5	486	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	487
79.25	488	(((
2.2	489	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	490	)))
2.2	491
79.25	492	(((
3.11	493	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	494	)))
2.2	495
79.25	496	(((
31.4	497	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	498	)))
2.2	499
79.25	500	* (((
	501	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	502	)))
	503	* (((
	504	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	505	)))
	506	* (((
	507	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	508	)))
	509	* (((
	510	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	511	)))
	512	* (((
	513	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	514	)))
	515	* (((
	516	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	517	)))
	518	* (((
	519	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	520	)))
2.2	521
79.25	522	(((
31.2	523	Example:
79.25	524	)))
31.2	525
79.25	526	(((
2.2	527	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	528	)))
2.2	529
79.25	530	(((
2.2	531	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	532	)))
2.2	533
31.2	534	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	535
31.2	536
2.2	537	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	538
31.2	539	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	540
31.2	541
46.4	542
31.6	543	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	544
	545	* Address_Code range: A1
	546	* Query_Length: 8
	547	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	548	* Read_Length: 8
	549	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	550	* has_CRC: 1
	551	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	552
31.6	553	So the input command is:
	554
2.2	555	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	556
	557
	558	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	559
31.5	560	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	561	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	562	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	563
31.6	564	Related commands:
2.2	565
31.5	566	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	567
31.5	568	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	569
	570
3.11	571	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	572
	573	delete custom sensor A1:
	574
	575	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	576
	577	Remove all custom sensors
	578
	579	* 0xE5FF
	580
82.4	581
	582
	583
	584
3.5	585	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	586
3.11	587	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	588
31.7	589	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	590	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	591	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	592	Send command to 485 sensor
	593
	594	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	595	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	596
	597	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	598
	599	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	600
	601
3.11	602	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	603
	604	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	605
82.5	606
	607
	608
	609
3.5	610	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	611
	612	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	613
3.11	614	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	615
31.8	616	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	617	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	618	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	619	Set response timeout to:
	620
	621	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	622	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	623
3.11	624	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	625
	626	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	627
	628	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	629
	630	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	631	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	632
82.6	633
	634
	635
	636
3.5	637	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	638
79.10	639	(((
2.2	640	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	641	)))
2.2	642
79.10	643	(((
32.7	644	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
79.10	645	)))
2.2	646
32.2	647	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	648
	649
3.11	650	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	651
32.3	652	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	653	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	654	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	655
	656	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	657
32.4	658	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	659	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	660	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	661	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	662	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	663	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	664	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	665
	666	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	667
	668
3.11	669	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	670
	671	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	672
3.5	673	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	674
32.5	675	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	676
	677
	678
	679
3.5	680	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	681
3.5	682	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	683
2.2	684	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	685
	686
3.5	687	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	688
	689	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	690
	691
3.5	692	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	693
32.8	694	(((
	695	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	696	)))
2.2	697
32.8	698	(((
2.2	699	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	700	)))
2.2	701
	702
3.5	703	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	704
3.5	705	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	706
	707	* Wall Attachable.
	708	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	709	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	710	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	711	* AT Commands to change parameters
	712	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	713	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	714	* Powered by external 12v battery
	715	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	716	* IP Rating: IP65
	717	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	718
83.1	719
	720
	721
	722
3.5	723	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	724
2.2	725	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	726
	727
3.5	728	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	729
	730	-20°C to +60°C
	731
	732
3.5	733	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	734
33.2	735	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	736
	737
3.5	738	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	739
	740	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	741
	742
3.5	743	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	744
	745	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	746
	747
34.2	748	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	749
	750
	751	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	752
	753	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	754
	755
3.6	756	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	757
3.6	758	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	759
34.4	760
40.3	761	(((
2.2	762	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	763	)))
2.2	764
40.3	765	(((
34.4	766	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	767	)))
2.2	768
40.3	769	(((
34.4	770	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	771	)))
2.2	772
40.3	773	(((
34.4	774	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	775	)))
2.2	776
40.3	777	(((
2.2	778	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	779	)))
2.2	780
	781
3.6	782	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	783
2.2	784	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	785	* Small dimension, easy to install
	786	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	787	* ABS enclosure.
	788	* Horizontal adjustable.
	789
83.1	790
	791
	792
	793
3.6	794	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	795
2.2	796	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	797	* Accuracy: ±3%
	798	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	799	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	800	* Interface: RS485
	801	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	802	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	803	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	804
83.1	805
	806
	807
	808
3.6	809	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	810
35.2	811	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	812
	813
3.9	814	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	815
36.2	816	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	817
	818
3.6	819	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	820
79.11	821	(((
2.2	822	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	823	)))
2.2	824
79.11	825	(((
2.2	826	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	827	)))
2.2	828
	829
79.11	830	(((
3.11	831	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	832	)))
2.2	833
79.11	834	(((
2.2	835	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	836	)))
2.2	837
	838
79.11	839	(((
3.11	840	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	841	)))
2.2	842
79.11	843	(((
3.11	844	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	845	)))
2.2	846
39.2	847	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	848
39.2	849	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	850
	851
	852	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	853
38.2	854	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	855
	856
3.6	857	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	858
40.2	859	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	860
40.2	861	(((
2.2	862	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	863	)))
2.2	864
40.2	865	(((
2.2	866	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	867	)))
2.2	868
40.2	869	(((
	870	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	871	)))
2.2	872
	873
3.6	874	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	875
2.2	876	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	877	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	878
83.1	879
	880
	881
	882
3.6	883	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	884
2.2	885	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	886	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	887	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	888	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	889	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	890	* Interface: RS485
	891	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	892	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	893	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	894	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	895
83.1	896
	897
	898
	899
3.6	900	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	901
43.2	902	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	903
	904
3.6	905	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	906
45.2	907	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	908
	909
45.2	910	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	911
45.2	912	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	913
	914
45.2	915	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	916
79.12	917	(((
2.2	918	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	919	)))
2.2	920
79.12	921	(((
2.2	922	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
79.12	923	)))
2.2	924
46.2	925	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	926
	927
3.6	928	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	929
46.5	930
46.6	931	(((
2.2	932	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	933	)))
2.2	934
46.6	935	(((
2.2	936	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	937	)))
2.2	938
46.6	939	(((
46.5	940	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	941	)))
2.2	942
	943
3.6	944	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	945
2.2	946	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	947	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	948	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	949
83.1	950
	951
	952
	953
3.6	954	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	955
2.2	956	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	957	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	958	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	959	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	960	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	961	* Preheat time: 3min
	962	* Interface: RS485
	963	* Working Temperature:
	964	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	965	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	966	* Working Humidity:
	967	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	968	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	969	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	970
83.1	971
	972
	973
	974
3.6	975	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	976
51.2	977	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	978
	979
3.6	980	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	981
51.2	982	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	983
	984
3.7	985	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	986
	987	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	988
51.2	989	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	990
51.2	991	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	992
	993
51.3	994	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	995
	996
51.3	997	(((
2.2	998	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	999	)))
2.2	1000
51.3	1001	(((
2.2	1002	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	1003	)))
2.2	1004
51.3	1005	(((
	1006	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1007	)))
2.2	1008
	1009
	1010
3.7	1011	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	1012
2.2	1013	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1014	* Surface heating to dry
	1015	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1016
83.1	1017
	1018
	1019
	1020
3.7	1021	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	1022
2.2	1023	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1024	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1025	* Interface: RS485
	1026	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1027	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1028	* Power Consumption:
	1029	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1030	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1031
83.1	1032
	1033
	1034
	1035
3.7	1036	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1037
55.2	1038	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1039
	1040
3.7	1041	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1042
55.2	1043	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1044
	1045
3.7	1046	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1047
	1048	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1049
	1050
79.13	1051	(((
2.2	1052	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1053	)))
2.2	1054
55.2	1055	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1056
	1057
55.2	1058	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1059
	1060
3.11	1061	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1062
55.3	1063	(((
2.2	1064	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1065	)))
2.2	1066
	1067
3.7	1068	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1069
56.4	1070
	1071	(((
2.2	1072	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1073	)))
2.2	1074
56.4	1075	(((
	1076	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1077	)))
2.2	1078
	1079
3.7	1080	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1081
2.2	1082	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1083
78.4	1084
81.1	1085
	1086
	1087
3.7	1088	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1089
2.2	1090	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1091	* Interface: RS485
	1092	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1093	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1094	** resolution 0.1℃
	1095	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1096	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1097	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1098	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1099	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1100	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1101	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1102	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1103	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1104	* Illuminate sensor:
	1105	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1106	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1107	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1108	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1109	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1110	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1111
78.4	1112
81.1	1113
	1114
	1115
3.7	1116	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1117
60.2	1118	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1119
	1120
3.7	1121	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1122
60.2	1123	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1124
	1125
3.7	1126	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1127
2.2	1128	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1129
60.2	1130	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1131
	1132
60.2	1133	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1134
	1135
3.7	1136	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1137
60.3	1138
	1139	(((
2.2	1140	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1141	)))
2.2	1142
60.3	1143	(((
2.2	1144	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1145	)))
2.2	1146
60.3	1147	(((
64.2	1148	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1149	)))
2.2	1150
	1151
	1152
3.7	1153	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1154
2.2	1155	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1156	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1157	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1158
78.4	1159
81.1	1160
	1161
3.7	1162	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1163
2.2	1164	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1165	* Interface: RS485
	1166	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1167	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1168	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1169	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1170	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1171	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1172	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1173	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1174	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1175	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1176
78.4	1177
81.1	1178
	1179
	1180
3.7	1181	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1182
64.2	1183	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1184
	1185
3.7	1186	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1187
64.2	1188	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1189
	1190
3.7	1191	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1192
	1193	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1194
64.2	1195	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1196
64.3	1197
64.2	1198	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1199
	1200
3.7	1201	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1202
64.3	1203
	1204	(((
2.2	1205	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1206	)))
2.2	1207
64.3	1208	(((
2.2	1209	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1210	)))
2.2	1211
64.3	1212	(((
	1213	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1214	)))
2.2	1215
	1216
3.7	1217	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1218
79.14	1219	(((
68.2	1220	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1221	)))
2.2	1222
79.14	1223	(((
2.2	1224	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1225	)))
2.2	1226
	1227
3.7	1228	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1229
2.2	1230	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1231	* Interface: RS485
	1232	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1233	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1234	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1235	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1236	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1237	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1238	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1239	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1240
78.3	1241
81.1	1242
	1243
	1244
3.7	1245	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1246
68.2	1247	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1248
	1249
3.7	1250	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1251
68.2	1252	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1253
	1254
3.7	1255	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1256
	1257	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1258
	1259
68.2	1260	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1261
	1262
68.2	1263	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1264
68.2	1265
2.3	1266	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1267
2.3	1268	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1269
2.2	1270	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1271
70.2	1272	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1273
	1274
70.2	1275	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1276
	1277
	1278
2.3	1279	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1280
70.2	1281	(((
2.2	1282	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1283	)))
2.2	1284
70.2	1285	(((
2.2	1286	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1287	)))
2.2	1288
	1289
70.2	1290	(((
	1291	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1292	)))
2.2	1293
	1294
2.3	1295	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1296
70.2	1297	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1298
	1299
2.3	1300	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1301
70.4	1302	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1303
	1304
3.2	1305	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1306
70.6	1307	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1308
70.6	1309	(((
	1310	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1311	)))
2.2	1312
	1313
2.3	1314	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1315
2.3	1316	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1317
34.6	1318	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1319
34.6	1320	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1321
34.6	1322	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1323	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1324	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1325	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1326	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1327	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1328	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1329	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1330
79.17	1331
83.1	1332
2.3	1333	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1334
79.19	1335	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
	1336	\|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)Part Number
70.6	1337	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
	1338	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
	1339	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
	1340	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
	1341	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
	1342	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
	1343	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
	1344	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1345
79.18	1346
83.1	1347
2.3	1348	= 10. Support =
2.2	1349
	1350	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
70.6	1351	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2.2	1352
79.18	1353
2.3	1354	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1355
	1356
74.2	1357	[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
2.2	1358
	1359	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1360
	1361
74.2	1362
77.3	1363	Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1364
74.2	1365	[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
2.2	1366
	1367
74.2	1368
77.3	1369	Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1370
74.2	1371	[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
2.2	1372
	1373
	1374
77.3	1375	PAR Sensor
2.2	1376
74.2	1377	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1378
	1379
74.2	1380
77.3	1381	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1382
77.2	1383	[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
2.2	1384
	1385
77.2	1386
77.3	1387	Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1388
77.2	1389	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1390
	1391
77.2	1392
77.3	1393	Rain Gauge
2.2	1394
77.2	1395	[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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