Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 77.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 16:14

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
3.10	70	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	71
	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
46.3	80
2.3	81	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	82
14.8	83	(((
2.2	84	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	85	)))
2.2	86
	87
	88	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	89
6.2	90	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	91
	92
6.4	93	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	94
	95	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	96	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	97
46.3	98
2.3	99	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	100
	101	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	102
	103
7.2	104	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	105
	106
	107
	108	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	109
	110
3.2	111	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	112
	113	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	114
8.2	115	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	116
	117
	118	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	119
12.2	120	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	121
10.2	122	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	123
10.2	124	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	125
	126
	127
	128
12.2	129	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	130
12.2	131	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	132
	133
	134
12.2	135	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	136
12.2	137	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	138
	139
	140
3.2	141	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	142
	143
13.2	144	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	145
	146
	147
2.3	148	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	149
	150	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	151
	152	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	153	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	154
6.4	155	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	156
2.2	157	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	158
	159
16.5	160	(((
2.2	161	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	162	)))
2.2	163
14.3	164	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	165	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	166	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	167
14.3	168	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	169
	170
3.2	171	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	172
	173
	174
3.11	175	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	176
3.2	177	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	178
	179
6.4	180
3.11	181	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	182
3.2	183	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	184
3.2	185
6.4	186
3.11	187	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	188
2.2	189	*0x01: EU868
	190
	191	*0x02: US915
	192
	193	*0x03: IN865
	194
	195	*0x04: AU915
	196
	197	*0x05: KZ865
	198
	199	*0x06: RU864
	200
	201	*0x07: AS923
	202
	203	*0x08: AS923-1
	204
	205	*0x09: AS923-2
	206
	207	*0x0a: AS923-3
	208
	209
6.4	210
3.11	211	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	212
3.2	213	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	214
	215
6.4	216
3.11	217	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	218
	219	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	220
2.2	221	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	222
	223
6.4	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	226
15.2	227	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	228	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	229
	230	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	231
15.2	232	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	233
	234
	235	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	236
	237	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	238
	239	custom sensor A1,
	240
	241	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	242
	243	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	244
	245	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	246
	247	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	248
	249
	250	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	251
3.2	252	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	253
16.2	254	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	255
	256
	257
6.4	258	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	259
16.5	260	(((
16.4	261	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	262	)))
2.2	263
16.5	264	(((
2.2	265	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	266	)))
2.2	267
	268
16.5	269	(((
2.2	270	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	271	)))
2.2	272
16.6	273
	274	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	275
16.5	276	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	277	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	278
3.11	279	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	280
16.6	281	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	282	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	283
20.2	284	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	285
20.2	286	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	287
	288
20.2	289	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	290
	291
20.2	292	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	293
20.2	294	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	295
20.2	296	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	297
20.2	298	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	299
	300
	301	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	302
22.2	303	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	304
22.2	305	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	306
	307
	308
	309
3.5	310	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	311
	312	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	313
	314
	315	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	316
	317	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	318
	319	and put as below:
	320
23.2	321	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	322
	323
	324
3.5	325	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	326
	327	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	328
	329
3.11	330	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	331
3.11	332	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	333
26.2	334	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	335
	336
26.2	337	Add TagoIO:
2.2	338
26.2	339	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	340
	341
26.2	342	Authorization:
2.2	343
26.2	344	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	345
26.2	346
2.2	347	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	348
27.2	349	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	350
	351
	352
3.5	353	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	354
2.2	355	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	356
27.4	357	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	358	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	359
	360	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	361
3.11	362	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	363
	364	These commands are to configure:
	365
	366	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	367	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	368
27.5	369	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	370
3.5	371	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	372
	373
3.11	374	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	375
	376	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	377
	378
46.3	379
	380
	381
	382
3.5	383	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	384
	385	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	386
3.11	387	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	388
28.2	389	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	390
	391
3.11	392	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	393
	394	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	395
	396	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	397
	398	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	399	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	400
46.3	401
3.5	402	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	403
2.2	404	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	405
3.11	406	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	407
29.2	408	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	409
29.2	410
3.11	411	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	412
	413	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	414	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	415
46.3	416
3.5	417	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	418
2.2	419	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	420
3.11	421	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	422
31.4	423	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	424
29.3	425	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	426	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	427	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	428	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	429	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	430	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	431	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	432
31.2	433	Example:
	434
2.2	435	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	436
	437	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	438
31.2	439	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	440
31.2	441
2.2	442	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	443
31.2	444	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	445
31.2	446
46.4	447
31.6	448	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	449
	450	* Address_Code range: A1
	451	* Query_Length: 8
	452	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	453	* Read_Length: 8
	454	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	455	* has_CRC: 1
	456	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	457
31.6	458	So the input command is:
	459
2.2	460	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	461
	462
	463	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	464
31.5	465	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	466	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	467	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	468
31.6	469	Related commands:
2.2	470
31.5	471	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	472
31.5	473	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	474
	475
3.11	476	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	477
	478	delete custom sensor A1:
	479
	480	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	481
	482	Remove all custom sensors
	483
	484	* 0xE5FF
	485
46.3	486
3.5	487	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	488
3.11	489	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	490
31.7	491	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	492	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	493	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	494	Send command to 485 sensor
	495
	496	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	497	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	498
	499	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	500
	501	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	502
	503
3.11	504	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	505
	506	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	507
46.3	508
3.5	509	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	510
	511	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	512
3.11	513	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	514
31.8	515	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	516	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	517	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	518	Set response timeout to:
	519
	520	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	521	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	522
3.11	523	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	524
	525	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	526
	527	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	528
	529	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	530	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	531
46.3	532
3.5	533	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	534
2.2	535	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	536
32.7	537	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	538
32.2	539	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	540
	541
3.11	542	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	543
32.3	544	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	545	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	546	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	547
	548	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	549
32.4	550	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	551	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	552	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	553	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	554	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	555	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	556	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	557
	558	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	559
	560
3.11	561	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	562
	563	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	564
3.5	565	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	566
32.5	567	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	568
	569
	570
	571
3.5	572	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	573
3.5	574	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	575
2.2	576	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	577
	578
3.5	579	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	580
	581	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	582
	583
3.5	584	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	585
32.8	586	(((
	587	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	588	)))
2.2	589
32.8	590	(((
2.2	591	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	592	)))
2.2	593
	594
3.5	595	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	596
3.5	597	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	598
	599	* Wall Attachable.
	600	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	601	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	602	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	603	* AT Commands to change parameters
	604	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	605	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	606	* Powered by external 12v battery
	607	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	608	* IP Rating: IP65
	609	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	610
3.5	611	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	612
2.2	613	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	614
	615
3.5	616	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	617
	618	-20°C to +60°C
	619
	620
3.5	621	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	622
33.2	623	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	624
	625
3.5	626	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	627
	628	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	629
	630
3.5	631	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	632
	633	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	634
	635
34.2	636	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	637
	638
	639	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	640
	641	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	642
	643
3.6	644	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	645
3.6	646	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	647
34.4	648
40.3	649	(((
2.2	650	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	651	)))
2.2	652
40.3	653	(((
34.4	654	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	655	)))
2.2	656
40.3	657	(((
34.4	658	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	659	)))
2.2	660
40.3	661	(((
34.4	662	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	663	)))
2.2	664
40.3	665	(((
2.2	666	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	667	)))
2.2	668
	669
3.6	670	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	671
2.2	672	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	673	* Small dimension, easy to install
	674	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	675	* ABS enclosure.
	676	* Horizontal adjustable.
	677
3.6	678	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	679
2.2	680	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	681	* Accuracy: ±3%
	682	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	683	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	684	* Interface: RS485
	685	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	686	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	687	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	688
3.6	689	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	690
35.2	691	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	692
	693
3.9	694	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	695
36.2	696	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	697
	698
3.6	699	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	700
	701	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	702
	703	Installation Photo as reference:
	704
	705
3.11	706	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	707
	708	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	709
	710
3.11	711	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	712
3.11	713	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	714
39.2	715	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	716
39.2	717	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	718
	719
	720	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	721
38.2	722	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	723
	724
3.6	725	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	726
40.2	727	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	728
40.2	729	(((
2.2	730	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	731	)))
2.2	732
40.2	733	(((
2.2	734	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	735	)))
2.2	736
40.2	737	(((
	738	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	739	)))
2.2	740
	741
3.6	742	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	743
2.2	744	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	745	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	746
3.6	747	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	748
2.2	749	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	750	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	751	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	752	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	753	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	754	* Interface: RS485
	755	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	756	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	757	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	758	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	759
3.6	760	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	761
43.2	762	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	763
	764
3.6	765	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	766
45.2	767	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	768
	769
45.2	770	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	771
45.2	772	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	773
	774
45.2	775	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	776
	777	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	778
	779	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	780
46.2	781	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	782
	783
3.6	784	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	785
46.5	786
46.6	787	(((
2.2	788	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	789	)))
2.2	790
46.6	791	(((
2.2	792	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	793	)))
2.2	794
46.6	795	(((
46.5	796	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	797	)))
2.2	798
	799
3.6	800	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	801
2.2	802	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	803	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	804	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	805
3.6	806	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	807
2.2	808	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	809	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	810	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	811	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	812	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	813	* Preheat time: 3min
	814	* Interface: RS485
	815	* Working Temperature:
	816	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	817	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	818	* Working Humidity:
	819	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	820	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	821	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	822
3.6	823	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	824
51.2	825	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	826
	827
3.6	828	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	829
51.2	830	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	831
	832
3.7	833	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	834
	835	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	836
56.2	837	[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
2.2	838
51.2	839	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	840
51.2	841	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	842
	843
51.3	844	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	845
	846
51.3	847	(((
2.2	848	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	849	)))
2.2	850
51.3	851	(((
2.2	852	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	853	)))
2.2	854
51.3	855	(((
	856	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	857	)))
2.2	858
	859
	860
3.7	861	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	862
2.2	863	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	864	* Surface heating to dry
	865	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	866
3.7	867	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	868
2.2	869	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	870	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	871	* Interface: RS485
	872	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	873	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	874	* Power Consumption:
	875	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	876	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	877
3.7	878	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	879
55.2	880	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	881
	882
3.7	883	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	884
55.2	885	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	886
	887
3.7	888	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	889
	890	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	891
	892
	893	Install with 15°degree.
	894
55.2	895	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	896
	897
55.2	898	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	899
	900
3.11	901	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	902
55.3	903	(((
2.2	904	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	905	)))
2.2	906
	907
3.7	908	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	909
56.4	910
	911	(((
2.2	912	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	913	)))
2.2	914
56.4	915	(((
	916	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	917	)))
2.2	918
	919
3.7	920	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	921
2.2	922	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	923
3.7	924	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	925
2.2	926	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	927	* Interface: RS485
	928	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	929	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	930	** resolution 0.1℃
	931	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	932	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	933	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	934	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	935	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	936	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	937	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	938	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	939	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	940	* Illuminate sensor:
	941	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	942	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	943	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	944	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	945	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	946	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	947
3.7	948	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	949
60.2	950	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	951
	952
3.7	953	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	954
60.2	955	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	956
	957
3.7	958	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	959
2.2	960	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	961
60.2	962	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	963
	964
60.2	965	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	966
	967
3.7	968	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	969
60.3	970
	971	(((
2.2	972	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	973	)))
2.2	974
60.3	975	(((
2.2	976	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	977	)))
2.2	978
60.3	979	(((
64.2	980	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	981	)))
2.2	982
	983
	984
3.7	985	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	986
2.2	987	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	988	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	989	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	990
3.7	991	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	992
2.2	993	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	994	* Interface: RS485
	995	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	996	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	997	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	998	* Accuracy: ±3%
	999	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1000	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1001	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1002	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1003	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1004	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1005
3.7	1006	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1007
64.2	1008	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1009
	1010
3.7	1011	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1012
64.2	1013	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1014
	1015
3.7	1016	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1017
	1018	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1019
64.2	1020	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1021
64.3	1022
64.2	1023	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1024
	1025
3.7	1026	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1027
64.3	1028
	1029	(((
2.2	1030	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1031	)))
2.2	1032
64.3	1033	(((
2.2	1034	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1035	)))
2.2	1036
64.3	1037	(((
	1038	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1039	)))
2.2	1040
	1041
3.7	1042	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1043
68.2	1044	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
2.2	1045
	1046	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1047
	1048
3.7	1049	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1050
2.2	1051	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1052	* Interface: RS485
	1053	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1054	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1055	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1056	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1057	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1058	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1059	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1060	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1061
3.7	1062	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1063
68.2	1064	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1065
	1066
3.7	1067	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1068
68.2	1069	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1070
	1071
3.7	1072	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1073
	1074	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1075
	1076
68.2	1077	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1078
	1079
68.2	1080	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1081
68.2	1082
2.3	1083	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1084
2.3	1085	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1086
2.2	1087	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1088
70.2	1089	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1090
	1091
70.2	1092	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1093
	1094
	1095
2.3	1096	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1097
70.2	1098	(((
2.2	1099	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1100	)))
2.2	1101
70.2	1102	(((
2.2	1103	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1104	)))
2.2	1105
	1106
70.2	1107	(((
	1108	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1109	)))
2.2	1110
	1111
2.3	1112	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1113
70.2	1114	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1115
	1116
2.3	1117	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1118
70.4	1119	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1120
	1121
3.2	1122	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1123
70.6	1124	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1125
70.6	1126	(((
	1127	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1128	)))
2.2	1129
	1130
2.3	1131	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1132
2.3	1133	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1134
34.6	1135	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1136
34.6	1137	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1138
34.6	1139	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1140	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1141	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1142	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1143	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1144	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1145	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1146	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1147
70.3	1148
	1149
	1150
2.3	1151	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1152
70.6	1153	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	1154	\|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)Part Number
	1155	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
	1156	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
	1157	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
	1158	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
	1159	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
	1160	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
	1161	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
	1162	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1163
70.3	1164
2.3	1165	= 10. Support =
2.2	1166
	1167	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
70.6	1168	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2.2	1169
	1170
	1171
	1172
	1173
2.3	1174	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1175
	1176
74.2	1177	[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
2.2	1178
	1179	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1180
	1181
74.2	1182
2.2	1183	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1184
74.2	1185	[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
2.2	1186
	1187
74.2	1188
2.2	1189	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1190
74.2	1191	[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
2.2	1192
	1193
	1194
	1195	PAR Sensor
	1196
74.2	1197	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1198
	1199
74.2	1200
2.2	1201	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1202
77.2	1203	[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
2.2	1204
	1205
77.2	1206
2.2	1207	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1208
77.2	1209	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1210
	1211
77.2	1212
2.2	1213	Rain Gauge.
	1214
77.2	1215	[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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