Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 64.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 15:56

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
46.3	70
3.10	71	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	72
	73	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	74
	75	* Solar Panel
	76	* Storage Battery
	77	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	78	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	79	* Cabinet.
	80
46.3	81
	82
	83
	84
2.3	85	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	86
14.8	87	(((
2.2	88	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	89	)))
2.2	90
	91
	92	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	93
6.2	94	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	95
	96
6.4	97	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	98
	99	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	100	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	101
46.3	102
	103
	104
	105
2.3	106	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	107
	108	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	109
	110
7.2	111	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	112
	113
	114
	115	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	116
	117
3.2	118	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	119
	120	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	121
8.2	122	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	123
	124
	125	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	126
12.2	127	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	128
10.2	129	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	130
10.2	131	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	132
	133
	134
	135
12.2	136	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	137
12.2	138	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	139
	140
	141
12.2	142	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	143
12.2	144	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	145
	146
	147
3.2	148	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	149
	150
13.2	151	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	152
	153
	154
2.3	155	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	156
	157	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	158
	159	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	160	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	161
6.4	162	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	163
2.2	164	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	165
	166
16.5	167	(((
2.2	168	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	169	)))
2.2	170
14.3	171	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	172	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	173	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	174
14.3	175	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	176
	177
3.2	178	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	179
	180
	181
3.11	182	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	183
3.2	184	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	185
	186
6.4	187
3.11	188	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	189
3.2	190	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	191
3.2	192
6.4	193
3.11	194	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	195
2.2	196	*0x01: EU868
	197
	198	*0x02: US915
	199
	200	*0x03: IN865
	201
	202	*0x04: AU915
	203
	204	*0x05: KZ865
	205
	206	*0x06: RU864
	207
	208	*0x07: AS923
	209
	210	*0x08: AS923-1
	211
	212	*0x09: AS923-2
	213
	214	*0x0a: AS923-3
	215
	216
6.4	217
3.11	218	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	219
3.2	220	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	221
	222
6.4	223
3.11	224	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	225
	226	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	227
2.2	228	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	229
	230
6.4	231
3.11	232	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	233
15.2	234	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	235	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	236
	237	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	238
15.2	239	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	240
	241
	242	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	243
	244	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	245
	246	custom sensor A1,
	247
	248	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	249
	250	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	251
	252	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	253
	254	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	255
	256
	257	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	258
3.2	259	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	260
16.2	261	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	262
	263
	264
6.4	265	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	266
16.5	267	(((
16.4	268	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	269	)))
2.2	270
16.5	271	(((
2.2	272	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	273	)))
2.2	274
	275
16.5	276	(((
2.2	277	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	278	)))
2.2	279
16.6	280
	281	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	282
16.5	283	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	284	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	285
3.11	286	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	287
16.6	288	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	289	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	290
20.2	291	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	292
20.2	293	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	294
	295
20.2	296	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	297
	298
20.2	299	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	300
20.2	301	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	302
20.2	303	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	304
20.2	305	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	306
	307
	308	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	309
22.2	310	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	311
22.2	312	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	313
	314
	315
	316
3.5	317	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	318
	319	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	320
	321
	322	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	323
	324	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	325
	326	and put as below:
	327
23.2	328	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	329
	330
	331
3.5	332	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	333
	334	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	335
	336
3.11	337	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	338
3.11	339	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	340
26.2	341	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	342
	343
26.2	344	Add TagoIO:
2.2	345
26.2	346	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	347
	348
26.2	349	Authorization:
2.2	350
26.2	351	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	352
26.2	353
2.2	354	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	355
27.2	356	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	357
	358
	359
3.5	360	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	361
2.2	362	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	363
27.4	364	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	365	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	366
	367	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	368
3.11	369	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	370
	371	These commands are to configure:
	372
	373	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	374	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	375
27.5	376	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	377
3.5	378	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	379
	380
3.11	381	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	382
	383	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	384
	385
46.3	386
	387
	388
	389
3.5	390	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	391
	392	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	393
3.11	394	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	395
28.2	396	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	397
	398
3.11	399	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	400
	401	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	402
	403	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	404
	405	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	406	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	407
46.3	408
	409
	410
	411
3.5	412	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	413
2.2	414	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	415
3.11	416	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	417
29.2	418	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	419
29.2	420
3.11	421	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	422
	423	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	424	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	425
46.3	426
	427
	428
	429
3.5	430	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	431
2.2	432	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	433
3.11	434	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	435
31.4	436	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	437
29.3	438	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	439	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	440	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	441	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	442	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	443	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	444	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	445
31.2	446	Example:
	447
2.2	448	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	449
	450	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	451
31.2	452	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	453
31.2	454
2.2	455	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	456
31.2	457	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	458
31.2	459
46.4	460
31.6	461	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	462
	463	* Address_Code range: A1
	464	* Query_Length: 8
	465	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	466	* Read_Length: 8
	467	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	468	* has_CRC: 1
	469	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	470
46.4	471
31.6	472	So the input command is:
	473
2.2	474	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	475
	476
	477	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	478
31.5	479	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	480	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	481	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	482
31.6	483	Related commands:
2.2	484
31.5	485	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	486
31.5	487	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	488
	489
3.11	490	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	491
	492	delete custom sensor A1:
	493
	494	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	495
	496	Remove all custom sensors
	497
	498	* 0xE5FF
	499
46.3	500
	501
	502
	503
3.5	504	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	505
3.11	506	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	507
31.7	508	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	509	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	510	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	511	Send command to 485 sensor
	512
	513	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	514	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	515
	516	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	517
	518	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	519
	520
3.11	521	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	522
	523	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	524
46.3	525
	526
	527
	528
3.5	529	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	530
	531	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	532
3.11	533	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	534
31.8	535	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	536	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	537	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	538	Set response timeout to:
	539
	540	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	541	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	542
3.11	543	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	544
	545	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	546
	547	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	548
	549	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	550	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	551
46.3	552
	553
	554
	555
3.5	556	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	557
2.2	558	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	559
32.7	560	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	561
32.2	562	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	563
	564
3.11	565	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	566
32.3	567	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	568	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	569	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	570
	571	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	572
32.4	573	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	574	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	575	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	576	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	577	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	578	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	579	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	580
	581	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	582
	583
3.11	584	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	585
	586	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	587
3.5	588	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	589
32.5	590	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	591
	592
	593
	594
3.5	595	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	596
3.5	597	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	598
2.2	599	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	600
	601
3.5	602	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	603
	604	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	605
	606
3.5	607	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	608
32.8	609	(((
	610	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	611	)))
2.2	612
32.8	613	(((
2.2	614	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	615	)))
2.2	616
	617
3.5	618	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	619
3.5	620	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	621
	622	* Wall Attachable.
	623	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	624	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	625	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	626	* AT Commands to change parameters
	627	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	628	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	629	* Powered by external 12v battery
	630	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	631	* IP Rating: IP65
	632	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	633
3.5	634	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	635
2.2	636	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	637
	638
3.5	639	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	640
	641	-20°C to +60°C
	642
	643
3.5	644	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	645
33.2	646	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	647
	648
3.5	649	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	650
	651	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	652
	653
3.5	654	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	655
	656	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	657
	658
34.2	659	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	660
	661
	662	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	663
	664	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	665
	666
3.6	667	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	668
3.6	669	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	670
34.4	671
40.3	672	(((
2.2	673	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	674	)))
2.2	675
40.3	676	(((
34.4	677	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	678	)))
2.2	679
40.3	680	(((
34.4	681	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	682	)))
2.2	683
40.3	684	(((
34.4	685	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	686	)))
2.2	687
40.3	688	(((
2.2	689	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	690	)))
2.2	691
	692
3.6	693	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	694
2.2	695	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	696	* Small dimension, easy to install
	697	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	698	* ABS enclosure.
	699	* Horizontal adjustable.
	700
34.5	701
56.3	702
3.6	703	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	704
2.2	705	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	706	* Accuracy: ±3%
	707	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	708	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	709	* Interface: RS485
	710	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	711	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	712	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	713
34.5	714
56.3	715
3.6	716	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	717
35.2	718	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	719
	720
3.9	721	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	722
36.2	723	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	724
	725
3.6	726	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	727
	728	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	729
	730	Installation Photo as reference:
	731
	732
3.11	733	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	734
	735	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	736
	737
3.11	738	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	739
3.11	740	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	741
39.2	742	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	743
39.2	744	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	745
	746
	747	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	748
38.2	749	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	750
	751
3.6	752	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	753
40.2	754	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	755
40.2	756	(((
2.2	757	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	758	)))
2.2	759
40.2	760	(((
2.2	761	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	762	)))
2.2	763
40.2	764	(((
	765	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	766	)))
2.2	767
	768
3.6	769	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	770
2.2	771	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	772	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	773
34.5	774
56.3	775
3.6	776	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	777
2.2	778	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	779	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	780	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	781	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	782	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	783	* Interface: RS485
	784	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	785	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	786	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	787	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	788
34.5	789
56.3	790
3.6	791	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	792
43.2	793	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	794
	795
3.6	796	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	797
45.2	798	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	799
	800
45.2	801	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	802
45.2	803	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	804
	805
45.2	806	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	807
	808	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	809
	810	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	811
46.2	812	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	813
	814
3.6	815	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	816
46.5	817
46.6	818	(((
2.2	819	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	820	)))
2.2	821
46.6	822	(((
2.2	823	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	824	)))
2.2	825
46.6	826	(((
46.5	827	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	828	)))
2.2	829
	830
3.6	831	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	832
2.2	833	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	834	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	835	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	836
34.5	837
56.3	838
3.6	839	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	840
2.2	841	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	842	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	843	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	844	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	845	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	846	* Preheat time: 3min
	847	* Interface: RS485
	848	* Working Temperature:
	849	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	850	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	851	* Working Humidity:
	852	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	853	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	854	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	855
34.5	856
56.3	857
3.6	858	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	859
51.2	860	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	861
	862
3.6	863	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	864
51.2	865	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	866
	867
3.7	868	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	869
	870	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	871
56.2	872	[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
2.2	873
51.2	874	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	875
51.2	876	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	877
	878
51.3	879	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	880
	881
51.3	882	(((
2.2	883	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	884	)))
2.2	885
51.3	886	(((
2.2	887	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	888	)))
2.2	889
51.3	890	(((
	891	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	892	)))
2.2	893
	894
	895
3.7	896	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	897
2.2	898	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	899	* Surface heating to dry
	900	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	901
34.5	902
56.3	903
3.7	904	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	905
2.2	906	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	907	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	908	* Interface: RS485
	909	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	910	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	911	* Power Consumption:
	912	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	913	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	914
34.5	915
56.3	916
3.7	917	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	918
55.2	919	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	920
	921
3.7	922	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	923
55.2	924	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	925
	926
3.7	927	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	928
	929	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	930
	931
	932	Install with 15°degree.
	933
55.2	934	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	935
	936
55.2	937	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	938
	939
3.11	940	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	941
55.3	942	(((
2.2	943	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	944	)))
2.2	945
	946
3.7	947	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	948
56.4	949
	950	(((
2.2	951	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	952	)))
2.2	953
56.4	954	(((
	955	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	956	)))
2.2	957
	958
3.7	959	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	960
2.2	961	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	962
34.5	963
56.5	964
3.7	965	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	966
2.2	967	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	968	* Interface: RS485
	969	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	970	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	971	** resolution 0.1℃
	972	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	973	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	974	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	975	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	976	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	977	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	978	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	979	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	980	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	981	* Illuminate sensor:
	982	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	983	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	984	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	985	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	986	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	987	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	988
34.5	989
56.5	990
3.7	991	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	992
60.2	993	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	994
	995
3.7	996	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	997
60.2	998	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	999
	1000
3.7	1001	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1002
2.2	1003	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1004
60.2	1005	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1006
	1007
60.2	1008	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1009
	1010
3.7	1011	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1012
60.3	1013
	1014	(((
2.2	1015	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1016	)))
2.2	1017
60.3	1018	(((
2.2	1019	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1020	)))
2.2	1021
60.3	1022	(((
64.2	1023	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1024	)))
2.2	1025
	1026
	1027
3.7	1028	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1029
2.2	1030	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1031	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1032	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1033
34.5	1034
64.2	1035
3.7	1036	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1037
2.2	1038	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1039	* Interface: RS485
	1040	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1041	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1042	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1043	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1044	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1045	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1046	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1047	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1048	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1049	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1050
34.5	1051
64.2	1052
3.7	1053	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1054
64.2	1055	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1056
	1057
3.7	1058	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1059
64.2	1060	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1061
	1062
3.7	1063	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1064
	1065	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1066
64.2	1067	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1068
64.3	1069
64.2	1070	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1071
	1072
3.7	1073	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1074
64.3	1075
	1076	(((
2.2	1077	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1078	)))
2.2	1079
64.3	1080	(((
2.2	1081	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1082	)))
2.2	1083
64.3	1084	(((
	1085	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1086	)))
2.2	1087
	1088
3.7	1089	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1090
	1091	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1092
	1093
	1094	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1095
	1096
3.7	1097	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1098
2.2	1099	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1100	* Interface: RS485
	1101	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1102	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1103	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1104	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1105	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1106	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1107	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1108	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1109
34.5	1110
3.7	1111	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1112
2.2	1113	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1114
	1115
3.7	1116	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1117
2.2	1118	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1119
	1120
3.7	1121	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1122
	1123	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1124
	1125
	1126	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1127
	1128	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1129
	1130
2.3	1131	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1132
2.3	1133	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1134
2.2	1135	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1136
	1137	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1138
	1139
	1140	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1141
	1142
	1143
	1144
2.3	1145	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1146
	1147	Firmware Location & Change log:
	1148
	1149	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1150
	1151
	1152	Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1153
	1154	[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1155
	1156
2.3	1157	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1158
	1159	User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1160
	1161
	1162
2.3	1163	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1164
	1165	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1166
	1167
3.2	1168	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1169
	1170
	1171
	1172
	1173
3.2	1174
2.3	1175	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1176
	1177
2.3	1178	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1179
34.6	1180	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1181
34.6	1182	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1183
34.6	1184	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1185	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1186	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1187	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1188	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1189	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1190	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1191	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1192
34.5	1193
2.3	1194	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1195
	1196	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1197	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1198	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1199	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1200	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1201	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1202	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1203	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1204	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1205
2.3	1206	= 10. Support =
2.2	1207
	1208	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1209	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1210
	1211	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1212
	1213
	1214
	1215
	1216
2.3	1217	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1218
	1219
	1220	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1221
	1222
	1223	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1224
	1225
	1226	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1227
	1228	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1229
	1230
	1231	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1232
	1233	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1234
	1235
	1236
	1237	PAR Sensor
	1238
	1239	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1240
	1241
	1242	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1243
	1244	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1245
	1246
	1247	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1248
	1249	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1250
	1251
	1252	Rain Gauge.
	1253
	1254	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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