Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 51.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 15:46

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
46.3	70
3.10	71	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	72
	73	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	74
	75	* Solar Panel
	76	* Storage Battery
	77	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	78	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	79	* Cabinet.
	80
46.3	81
	82
	83
	84
2.3	85	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	86
14.8	87	(((
2.2	88	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	89	)))
2.2	90
	91
	92	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	93
6.2	94	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	95
	96
6.4	97	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	98
	99	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	100	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	101
46.3	102
	103
	104
	105
2.3	106	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	107
	108	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	109
	110
7.2	111	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	112
	113
	114
	115	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	116
	117
3.2	118	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	119
	120	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	121
8.2	122	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	123
	124
	125	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	126
12.2	127	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	128
10.2	129	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	130
10.2	131	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	132
	133
	134
	135
12.2	136	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	137
12.2	138	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	139
	140
	141
12.2	142	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	143
12.2	144	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	145
	146
	147
3.2	148	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	149
	150
13.2	151	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	152
	153
	154
2.3	155	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	156
	157	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	158
	159	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	160	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	161
6.4	162	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	163
2.2	164	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	165
	166
16.5	167	(((
2.2	168	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	169	)))
2.2	170
14.3	171	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	172	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	173	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	174
14.3	175	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	176
	177
3.2	178	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	179
	180
	181
3.11	182	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	183
3.2	184	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	185
	186
6.4	187
3.11	188	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	189
3.2	190	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	191
3.2	192
6.4	193
3.11	194	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	195
2.2	196	*0x01: EU868
	197
	198	*0x02: US915
	199
	200	*0x03: IN865
	201
	202	*0x04: AU915
	203
	204	*0x05: KZ865
	205
	206	*0x06: RU864
	207
	208	*0x07: AS923
	209
	210	*0x08: AS923-1
	211
	212	*0x09: AS923-2
	213
	214	*0x0a: AS923-3
	215
	216
6.4	217
3.11	218	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	219
3.2	220	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	221
	222
6.4	223
3.11	224	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	225
	226	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	227
2.2	228	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	229
	230
6.4	231
3.11	232	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	233
15.2	234	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	235	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	236
	237	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	238
15.2	239	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	240
	241
	242	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	243
	244	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	245
	246	custom sensor A1,
	247
	248	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	249
	250	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	251
	252	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	253
	254	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	255
	256
	257	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	258
3.2	259	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	260
16.2	261	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	262
	263
	264
6.4	265	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	266
16.5	267	(((
16.4	268	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	269	)))
2.2	270
16.5	271	(((
2.2	272	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	273	)))
2.2	274
	275
16.5	276	(((
2.2	277	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	278	)))
2.2	279
16.6	280
	281	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	282
16.5	283	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	284	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	285
3.11	286	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	287
16.6	288	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	289	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	290
20.2	291	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	292
20.2	293	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	294
	295
20.2	296	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	297
	298
20.2	299	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	300
20.2	301	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	302
20.2	303	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	304
20.2	305	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	306
	307
	308	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	309
22.2	310	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	311
22.2	312	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	313
	314
	315
	316
3.5	317	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	318
	319	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	320
	321
	322	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	323
	324	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	325
	326	and put as below:
	327
23.2	328	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	329
	330
	331
3.5	332	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	333
	334	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	335
	336
3.11	337	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	338
3.11	339	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	340
26.2	341	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	342
	343
26.2	344	Add TagoIO:
2.2	345
26.2	346	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	347
	348
26.2	349	Authorization:
2.2	350
26.2	351	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	352
26.2	353
2.2	354	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	355
27.2	356	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	357
	358
	359
3.5	360	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	361
2.2	362	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	363
27.4	364	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	365	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	366
	367	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	368
3.11	369	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	370
	371	These commands are to configure:
	372
	373	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	374	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	375
27.5	376	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	377
3.5	378	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	379
	380
3.11	381	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	382
	383	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	384
	385
46.3	386
	387
	388
	389
3.5	390	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	391
	392	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	393
3.11	394	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	395
28.2	396	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	397
	398
3.11	399	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	400
	401	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	402
	403	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	404
	405	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	406	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	407
46.3	408
	409
	410
	411
3.5	412	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	413
2.2	414	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	415
3.11	416	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	417
29.2	418	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	419
29.2	420
3.11	421	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	422
	423	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	424	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	425
46.3	426
	427
	428
	429
3.5	430	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	431
2.2	432	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	433
3.11	434	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	435
31.4	436	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	437
29.3	438	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	439	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	440	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	441	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	442	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	443	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	444	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	445
31.2	446	Example:
	447
2.2	448	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	449
	450	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	451
31.2	452	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	453
31.2	454
2.2	455	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	456
31.2	457	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	458
31.2	459
46.4	460
31.6	461	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	462
	463	* Address_Code range: A1
	464	* Query_Length: 8
	465	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	466	* Read_Length: 8
	467	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	468	* has_CRC: 1
	469	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	470
46.4	471
31.6	472	So the input command is:
	473
2.2	474	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	475
	476
	477	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	478
31.5	479	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	480	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	481	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	482
31.6	483	Related commands:
2.2	484
31.5	485	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	486
31.5	487	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	488
	489
3.11	490	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	491
	492	delete custom sensor A1:
	493
	494	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	495
	496	Remove all custom sensors
	497
	498	* 0xE5FF
	499
46.3	500
	501
	502
	503
3.5	504	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	505
3.11	506	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	507
31.7	508	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	509	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	510	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	511	Send command to 485 sensor
	512
	513	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	514	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	515
	516	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	517
	518	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	519
	520
3.11	521	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	522
	523	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	524
46.3	525
	526
	527
	528
3.5	529	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	530
	531	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	532
3.11	533	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	534
31.8	535	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	536	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	537	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	538	Set response timeout to:
	539
	540	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	541	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	542
3.11	543	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	544
	545	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	546
	547	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	548
	549	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	550	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	551
46.3	552
	553
	554
	555
3.5	556	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	557
2.2	558	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	559
32.7	560	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	561
32.2	562	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	563
	564
3.11	565	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	566
32.3	567	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	568	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	569	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	570
	571	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	572
32.4	573	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	574	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	575	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	576	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	577	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	578	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	579	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	580
	581	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	582
	583
3.11	584	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	585
	586	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	587
3.5	588	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	589
32.5	590	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	591
	592
	593
	594
3.5	595	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	596
3.5	597	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	598
2.2	599	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	600
	601
3.5	602	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	603
	604	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	605
	606
3.5	607	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	608
32.8	609	(((
	610	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	611	)))
2.2	612
32.8	613	(((
2.2	614	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	615	)))
2.2	616
	617
3.5	618	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	619
3.5	620	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	621
	622	* Wall Attachable.
	623	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	624	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	625	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	626	* AT Commands to change parameters
	627	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	628	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	629	* Powered by external 12v battery
	630	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	631	* IP Rating: IP65
	632	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	633
3.5	634	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	635
2.2	636	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	637
	638
3.5	639	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	640
	641	-20°C to +60°C
	642
	643
3.5	644	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	645
33.2	646	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	647
	648
3.5	649	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	650
	651	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	652
	653
3.5	654	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	655
	656	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	657
	658
34.2	659	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	660
	661
	662	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	663
	664	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	665
	666
3.6	667	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	668
3.6	669	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	670
34.4	671
40.3	672	(((
2.2	673	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	674	)))
2.2	675
40.3	676	(((
34.4	677	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	678	)))
2.2	679
40.3	680	(((
34.4	681	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	682	)))
2.2	683
40.3	684	(((
34.4	685	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	686	)))
2.2	687
40.3	688	(((
2.2	689	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	690	)))
2.2	691
	692
3.6	693	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	694
2.2	695	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	696	* Small dimension, easy to install
	697	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	698	* ABS enclosure.
	699	* Horizontal adjustable.
	700
34.5	701
3.6	702	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	703
2.2	704	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	705	* Accuracy: ±3%
	706	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	707	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	708	* Interface: RS485
	709	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	710	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	711	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	712
34.5	713
3.6	714	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	715
35.2	716	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	717
	718
3.9	719	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	720
36.2	721	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	722
	723
3.6	724	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	725
	726	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	727
	728	Installation Photo as reference:
	729
	730
3.11	731	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	732
	733	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	734
	735
3.11	736	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	737
3.11	738	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	739
39.2	740	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	741
39.2	742	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	743
	744
	745
	746	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	747
38.2	748	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	749
	750
3.6	751	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	752
40.2	753	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	754
40.2	755	(((
2.2	756	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	757	)))
2.2	758
40.2	759	(((
2.2	760	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	761	)))
2.2	762
40.2	763	(((
	764	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	765	)))
2.2	766
	767
3.6	768	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	769
2.2	770	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	771	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	772
34.5	773
3.6	774	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	775
2.2	776	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	777	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	778	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	779	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	780	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	781	* Interface: RS485
	782	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	783	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	784	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	785	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	786
34.5	787
3.6	788	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	789
43.2	790	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	791
	792
3.6	793	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	794
45.2	795	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	796
	797
45.2	798	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	799
45.2	800	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	801
	802
45.2	803	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	804
	805	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	806
	807	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	808
46.2	809	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	810
	811
3.6	812	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	813
46.5	814
46.6	815	(((
2.2	816	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	817	)))
2.2	818
46.6	819	(((
2.2	820	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	821	)))
2.2	822
46.6	823	(((
46.5	824	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	825	)))
2.2	826
	827
3.6	828	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	829
2.2	830	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	831	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	832	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	833
34.5	834
3.6	835	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	836
2.2	837	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	838	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	839	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	840	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	841	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	842	* Preheat time: 3min
	843	* Interface: RS485
	844	* Working Temperature:
	845	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	846	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	847	* Working Humidity:
	848	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	849	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	850	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	851
34.5	852
3.6	853	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	854
51.2	855	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	856
	857
3.6	858	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	859
51.2	860	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	861
	862
3.7	863	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	864
	865	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	866
51.2	867	[[image:1656056780923-606.png]]
2.2	868
51.2	869	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	870
51.2	871	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	872
	873
	874
	875
	876
51.2	877
3.7	878	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	879
	880	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
	881
	882
	883	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
	884
	885
	886	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	887
	888	Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	889
	890	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	891
	892
	893
3.7	894	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	895
2.2	896	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	897	* Surface heating to dry
	898	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	899
34.5	900
3.7	901	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	902
2.2	903	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	904	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	905	* Interface: RS485
	906	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	907	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	908	* Power Consumption:
	909	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	910	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	911
34.5	912
3.7	913	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	914
2.2	915	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	916
	917
3.7	918	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	919
	920	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	921
	922
3.7	923	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	924
	925	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	926
	927
	928	Install with 15°degree.
	929
	930	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	931
	932	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	933
	934
	935
	936
3.11	937	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	938
3.11	939
2.2	940	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
	941
	942
	943
	944
	945
3.7	946	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	947
	948	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
	949
	950
	951	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	952
	953	Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	954
	955	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	956
	957
3.7	958	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	959
2.2	960	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	961
34.5	962
3.7	963	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	964
2.2	965	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	966	* Interface: RS485
	967	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	968	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	969	** resolution 0.1℃
	970	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	971	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	972	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	973	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	974	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	975	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	976	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	977	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	978	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	979	* Illuminate sensor:
	980	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	981	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	982	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	983	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	984	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	985	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	986
34.5	987
3.7	988	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	989
2.2	990	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	991
	992
3.7	993	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	994
	995	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	996
	997
3.7	998	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	999
2.2	1000	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1001
	1002
	1003
	1004	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
	1005
	1006
	1007	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	1008
	1009
3.7	1010	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1011
	1012	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
	1013
	1014
	1015	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
	1016
	1017
	1018	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1019
	1020
	1021	Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1022
	1023	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1024
	1025
	1026
3.7	1027	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1028
2.2	1029	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1030	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1031	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1032
34.5	1033
3.7	1034	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1035
2.2	1036	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1037	* Interface: RS485
	1038	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1039	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1040	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1041	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1042	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1043	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1044	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1045	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1046	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1047	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1048
34.5	1049
3.7	1050	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1051
2.2	1052	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1053
	1054
3.7	1055	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1056
	1057	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1058
	1059
3.7	1060	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1061
	1062	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1063
	1064	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1065
	1066	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1067
	1068
3.7	1069	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1070
2.2	1071	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
	1072
	1073
	1074	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
	1075
	1076
	1077
	1078	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1079
	1080
	1081	Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1082
	1083	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1084
	1085
3.7	1086	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1087
	1088	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1089
	1090
	1091	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1092
	1093
3.7	1094	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1095
2.2	1096	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1097	* Interface: RS485
	1098	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1099	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1100	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1101	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1102	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1103	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1104	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1105	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1106
34.5	1107
3.7	1108	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1109
2.2	1110	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1111
	1112
3.7	1113	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1114
2.2	1115	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1116
	1117
3.7	1118	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1119
	1120	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1121
	1122
	1123	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1124
	1125	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1126
	1127
2.3	1128	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1129
2.3	1130	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1131
2.2	1132	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1133
	1134	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1135
	1136
	1137	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1138
	1139
	1140
	1141
2.3	1142	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1143
	1144	Firmware Location & Change log:
	1145
	1146	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1147
	1148
	1149	Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1150
	1151	[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1152
	1153
2.3	1154	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1155
	1156	User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1157
	1158
	1159
2.3	1160	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1161
	1162	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1163
	1164
3.2	1165	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1166
	1167
	1168
	1169
	1170
3.2	1171
2.3	1172	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1173
	1174
2.3	1175	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1176
34.6	1177	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1178
34.6	1179	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1180
34.6	1181	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1182	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1183	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1184	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1185	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1186	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1187	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1188	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1189
34.5	1190
2.3	1191	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1192
	1193	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1194	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1195	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1196	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1197	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1198	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1199	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1200	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1201	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1202
2.3	1203	= 10. Support =
2.2	1204
	1205	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1206	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1207
	1208	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1209
	1210
	1211
	1212
	1213
2.3	1214	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1215
	1216
	1217	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1218
	1219
	1220	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1221
	1222
	1223	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1224
	1225	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1226
	1227
	1228	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1229
	1230	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1231
	1232
	1233
	1234	PAR Sensor
	1235
	1236	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1237
	1238
	1239	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1240
	1241	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1242
	1243
	1244	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1245
	1246	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1247
	1248
	1249	Rain Gauge.
	1250
	1251	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Applications