Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 41.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 15:26

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	12
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	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
3.10	70	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	71
	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
2.3	80	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	81
14.8	82	(((
2.2	83	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	84	)))
2.2	85
	86
	87	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	88
6.2	89	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	90
	91
6.4	92	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	93
	94	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	95	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	96
2.3	97	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	98
	99	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	100
	101
7.2	102	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	103
	104
	105
	106	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	107
	108
3.2	109	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	110
	111	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	112
8.2	113	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	114
	115
	116	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	117
12.2	118	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	119
10.2	120	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	121
10.2	122	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	123
	124
	125
	126
12.2	127	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	128
12.2	129	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	130
	131
	132
12.2	133	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	134
12.2	135	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	136
	137
	138
3.2	139	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	140
	141
13.2	142	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	143
	144
	145
2.3	146	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	147
	148	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	149
	150	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	151	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	152
32.6	153
32.12	154
6.4	155	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	156
2.2	157	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	158
	159
16.5	160	(((
2.2	161	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	162	)))
2.2	163
14.3	164	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	165	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	166	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	167
14.3	168	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	169
	170
3.2	171	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	172
	173
	174
3.11	175	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	176
3.2	177	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	178
	179
6.4	180
3.11	181	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	182
3.2	183	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	184
3.2	185
6.4	186
3.11	187	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	188
2.2	189	*0x01: EU868
	190
	191	*0x02: US915
	192
	193	*0x03: IN865
	194
	195	*0x04: AU915
	196
	197	*0x05: KZ865
	198
	199	*0x06: RU864
	200
	201	*0x07: AS923
	202
	203	*0x08: AS923-1
	204
	205	*0x09: AS923-2
	206
	207	*0x0a: AS923-3
	208
	209
6.4	210
3.11	211	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	212
3.2	213	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	214
	215
6.4	216
3.11	217	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	218
	219	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	220
2.2	221	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	222
	223
6.4	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	226
15.2	227	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	228	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	229
	230	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	231
15.2	232	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	233
	234
	235	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	236
	237	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	238
	239	custom sensor A1,
	240
	241	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	242
	243	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	244
	245	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	246
	247	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	248
	249
	250	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	251
3.2	252	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	253
16.2	254	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	255
	256
	257
6.4	258	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	259
16.5	260	(((
16.4	261	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	262	)))
2.2	263
16.5	264	(((
2.2	265	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	266	)))
2.2	267
	268
16.5	269	(((
2.2	270	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	271	)))
2.2	272
16.6	273
	274	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	275
16.5	276	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	277	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	278
3.11	279	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	280
16.6	281	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	282	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	283
20.2	284	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	285
20.2	286	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	287
	288
20.2	289	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	290
	291
20.2	292	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	293
20.2	294	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	295
20.2	296	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	297
20.2	298	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	299
	300
	301	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	302
22.2	303	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	304
22.2	305	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	306
	307
	308
	309
3.5	310	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	311
	312	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	313
	314
	315	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	316
	317	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	318
	319	and put as below:
	320
23.2	321	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	322
	323
	324
3.5	325	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	326
	327	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	328
	329
3.11	330	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	331
3.11	332	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	333
26.2	334	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	335
	336
26.2	337	Add TagoIO:
2.2	338
26.2	339	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	340
	341
26.2	342	Authorization:
2.2	343
26.2	344	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	345
26.2	346
2.2	347	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	348
27.2	349	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	350
	351
	352
3.5	353	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	354
2.2	355	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	356
27.4	357	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	358	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	359
	360	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	361
3.11	362	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	363
	364	These commands are to configure:
	365
	366	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	367	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	368
27.5	369	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	370
3.5	371	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	372
	373
3.11	374	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	375
	376	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	377
	378
3.5	379	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	380
	381	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	382
3.11	383	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	384
28.2	385	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	386
	387
3.11	388	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	389
	390	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	391
	392	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	393
	394	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	395	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	396
3.5	397	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	398
2.2	399	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	400
3.11	401	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	402
29.2	403	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	404
29.2	405
3.11	406	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	407
	408	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	409	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	410
3.5	411	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	412
2.2	413	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	414
3.11	415	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	416
31.4	417	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	418
29.3	419	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	420	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	421	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	422	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	423	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	424	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	425	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	426
31.2	427	Example:
	428
2.2	429	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	430
	431	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	432
31.2	433	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	434
31.2	435
2.2	436	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	437
31.2	438	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	439
31.2	440
31.6	441	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	442
	443	* Address_Code range: A1
	444	* Query_Length: 8
	445	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	446	* Read_Length: 8
	447	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	448	* has_CRC: 1
	449	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	450
31.6	451	So the input command is:
	452
2.2	453	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	454
	455
	456	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	457
31.5	458	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	459	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	460	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	461
31.6	462	Related commands:
2.2	463
31.5	464	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	465
31.5	466	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	467
	468
3.11	469	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	470
	471	delete custom sensor A1:
	472
	473	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	474
	475	Remove all custom sensors
	476
	477	* 0xE5FF
	478
3.5	479	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	480
3.11	481	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	482
31.7	483	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	484	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	485	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	486	Send command to 485 sensor
	487
	488	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	489	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	490
	491	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	492
	493	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	494
	495
3.11	496	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	497
	498	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	499
3.5	500	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	501
	502	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	503
3.11	504	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	505
31.8	506	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	507	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	508	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	509	Set response timeout to:
	510
	511	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	512	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	513
3.11	514	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	515
	516	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	517
	518	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	519
	520	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	521	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	522
3.5	523	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	524
2.2	525	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	526
32.7	527	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	528
32.2	529	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	530
	531
3.11	532	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	533
32.3	534	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	535	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	536	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	537
	538	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	539
32.4	540	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	541	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	542	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	543	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	544	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	545	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	546	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	547
	548	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	549
	550
3.11	551	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	552
	553	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	554
3.5	555	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	556
32.5	557	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	558
	559
	560
	561
3.5	562	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	563
3.5	564	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	565
2.2	566	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	567
	568
3.5	569	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	570
	571	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	572
	573
3.5	574	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	575
32.8	576	(((
	577	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	578	)))
2.2	579
32.8	580	(((
2.2	581	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	582	)))
2.2	583
	584
3.5	585	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	586
3.5	587	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	588
	589	* Wall Attachable.
	590	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	591	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	592	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	593	* AT Commands to change parameters
	594	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	595	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	596	* Powered by external 12v battery
	597	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	598	* IP Rating: IP65
	599	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	600
3.5	601	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	602
2.2	603	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	604
	605
3.5	606	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	607
	608	-20°C to +60°C
	609
	610
3.5	611	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	612
33.2	613	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	614
	615
3.5	616	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	617
	618	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	619
	620
3.5	621	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	622
	623	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	624
	625
34.2	626	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	627
	628
	629	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	630
	631	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	632
	633
3.6	634	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	635
3.6	636	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	637
34.4	638
40.3	639	(((
2.2	640	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	641	)))
2.2	642
40.3	643	(((
34.4	644	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	645	)))
2.2	646
40.3	647	(((
34.4	648	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	649	)))
2.2	650
40.3	651	(((
34.4	652	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	653	)))
2.2	654
40.3	655	(((
2.2	656	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	657	)))
2.2	658
	659
3.6	660	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	661
2.2	662	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	663	* Small dimension, easy to install
	664	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	665	* ABS enclosure.
	666	* Horizontal adjustable.
	667
34.5	668
	669
	670
3.6	671	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	672
2.2	673	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	674	* Accuracy: ±3%
	675	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	676	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	677	* Interface: RS485
	678	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	679	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	680	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	681
34.5	682
	683
	684
3.6	685	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	686
35.2	687	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	688
	689
3.9	690	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	691
36.2	692	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	693
	694
3.6	695	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	696
	697	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	698
	699	Installation Photo as reference:
	700
	701
3.11	702	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	703
	704	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	705
	706
3.11	707	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	708
3.11	709	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	710
39.2	711	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	712
39.2	713	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	714
	715
	716
	717	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	718
38.2	719	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	720
	721
3.6	722	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	723
40.2	724	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	725
40.2	726	(((
2.2	727	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	728	)))
2.2	729
40.2	730	(((
2.2	731	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	732	)))
2.2	733
40.2	734	(((
	735	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	736	)))
2.2	737
	738
3.6	739	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	740
2.2	741	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	742	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	743
34.5	744
	745
	746
3.6	747	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	748
2.2	749	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	750	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	751	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	752	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	753	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	754	* Interface: RS485
	755	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	756	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	757	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	758	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	759
34.5	760
	761
	762
3.6	763	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	764
2.2	765
	766
3.6	767	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	768
	769	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	770
	771
3.6	772	=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	773
	774	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	775
	776
3.6	777	=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	778
	779	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	780
	781
	782	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	783
	784
	785	\|(((
	786	North
	787	)))
	788
	789	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	790
	791
	792
	793
	794
	795
	796
	797
3.6	798	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	799
	800	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
	801
	802
	803	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
	804
	805
	806	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	807
	808	Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	809
	810	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	811
	812
3.6	813	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	814
2.2	815	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	816	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	817	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	818
34.5	819
	820
	821
3.6	822	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	823
2.2	824	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	825	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	826	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	827	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	828	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	829	* Preheat time: 3min
	830	* Interface: RS485
	831	* Working Temperature:
	832	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	833	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	834	* Working Humidity:
	835	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	836	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	837	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	838
34.5	839
	840
	841
3.6	842	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	843
2.2	844	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	845
	846
3.6	847	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	848
	849	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	850
	851
3.7	852	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	853
	854	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	855
	856	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
	857
	858	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	859
	860
	861
	862
	863
	864
3.7	865	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	866
	867	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
	868
	869
	870	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
	871
	872
	873	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	874
	875	Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	876
	877	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	878
	879
	880
3.7	881	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	882
2.2	883	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	884	* Surface heating to dry
	885	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	886
34.5	887
	888
	889
3.7	890	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	891
2.2	892	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	893	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	894	* Interface: RS485
	895	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	896	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	897	* Power Consumption:
	898	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	899	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	900
34.5	901
	902
	903
3.7	904	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	905
2.2	906	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	907
	908
3.7	909	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	910
	911	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	912
	913
3.7	914	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	915
	916	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	917
	918
	919	Install with 15°degree.
	920
	921	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	922
	923	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	924
	925
	926
	927
3.11	928	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	929
3.11	930
2.2	931	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
	932
	933
	934
	935
	936
3.7	937	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	938
	939	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
	940
	941
	942	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	943
	944	Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	945
	946	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	947
	948
3.7	949	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	950
2.2	951	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	952
34.5	953
	954
	955
3.7	956	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	957
2.2	958	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	959	* Interface: RS485
	960	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	961	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	962	** resolution 0.1℃
	963	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	964	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	965	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	966	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	967	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	968	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	969	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	970	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	971	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	972	* Illuminate sensor:
	973	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	974	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	975	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	976	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	977	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	978	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	979
34.5	980
	981
	982
3.7	983	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	984
2.2	985	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	986
	987
3.7	988	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	989
	990	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	991
	992
3.7	993	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	994
2.2	995	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	996
	997
	998
	999	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
	1000
	1001
	1002	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	1003
	1004
3.7	1005	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1006
	1007	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
	1008
	1009
	1010	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
	1011
	1012
	1013	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1014
	1015
	1016	Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1017
	1018	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1019
	1020
	1021
3.7	1022	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1023
2.2	1024	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1025	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1026	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1027
34.5	1028
	1029
	1030
3.7	1031	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1032
2.2	1033	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1034	* Interface: RS485
	1035	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1036	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1037	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1038	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1039	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1040	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1041	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1042	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1043	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1044	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1045
34.5	1046
	1047
	1048
3.7	1049	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1050
2.2	1051	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1052
	1053
3.7	1054	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1055
	1056	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1057
	1058
3.7	1059	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1060
	1061	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1062
	1063	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1064
	1065	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1066
	1067
3.7	1068	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1069
2.2	1070	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
	1071
	1072
	1073	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
	1074
	1075
	1076
	1077	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1078
	1079
	1080	Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1081
	1082	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1083
	1084
3.7	1085	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1086
	1087	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1088
	1089
	1090	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1091
	1092
3.7	1093	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1094
2.2	1095	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1096	* Interface: RS485
	1097	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1098	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1099	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1100	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1101	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1102	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1103	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1104	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1105
34.5	1106
	1107
	1108
3.7	1109	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1110
2.2	1111	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1112
	1113
3.7	1114	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1115
2.2	1116	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1117
	1118
3.7	1119	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1120
	1121	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1122
	1123
	1124	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1125
	1126	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1127
	1128
2.3	1129	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1130
2.3	1131	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1132
2.2	1133	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1134
	1135	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1136
	1137
	1138	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1139
	1140
	1141
	1142
2.3	1143	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1144
	1145	Firmware Location & Change log:
	1146
	1147	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1148
	1149
	1150	Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1151
	1152	[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1153
	1154
2.3	1155	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1156
	1157	User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1158
	1159
	1160
2.3	1161	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1162
	1163	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1164
	1165
3.2	1166	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1167
	1168
	1169
	1170
	1171
3.2	1172
2.3	1173	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1174
	1175
2.3	1176	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1177
34.6	1178	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1179
34.6	1180	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1181
34.6	1182	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1183	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1184	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1185	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1186	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1187	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1188	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1189	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1190
34.5	1191
	1192
	1193
2.3	1194	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1195
	1196	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1197	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1198	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1199	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1200	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1201	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1202	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1203	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1204	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1205
34.5	1206
2.3	1207	= 10. Support =
2.2	1208
	1209	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1210	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1211
	1212	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1213
	1214
	1215
	1216
	1217
2.3	1218	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1219
	1220
	1221	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1222
	1223
	1224	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1225
	1226
	1227	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1228
	1229	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1230
	1231
	1232	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1233
	1234	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1235
	1236
	1237
	1238	PAR Sensor
	1239
	1240	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1241
	1242
	1243	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1244
	1245	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1246
	1247
	1248	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1249
	1250	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1251
	1252
	1253	Rain Gauge.
	1254
	1255	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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