Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 32.7 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 14:56

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
3.10	70	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	71
	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
32.6	80
	81
	82
	83
2.3	84	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	85
14.8	86	(((
2.2	87	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	88	)))
2.2	89
	90
	91	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	92
6.2	93	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	94
	95
6.4	96	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	97
	98	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	99	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	100
32.6	101
	102
	103
	104
2.3	105	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	106
	107	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	108
	109
7.2	110	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	111
	112
	113
	114	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	115
	116
3.2	117	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	118
	119	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	120
8.2	121	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	122
	123
	124	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	125
12.2	126	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	127
10.2	128	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	129
10.2	130	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	131
	132
	133
	134
12.2	135	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	136
12.2	137	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	138
	139
	140
12.2	141	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	142
12.2	143	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	144
	145
	146
3.2	147	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	148
	149
13.2	150	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	151
	152
	153
2.3	154	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	155
	156	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	157
	158	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	159	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	160
32.6	161
	162
	163
6.4	164	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	165
2.2	166	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	167
	168
16.5	169	(((
2.2	170	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	171	)))
2.2	172
14.3	173	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	174	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	175	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	176
14.3	177	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	178
	179
3.2	180	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	181
	182
	183
3.11	184	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	185
3.2	186	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	187
	188
6.4	189
3.11	190	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	191
3.2	192	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	193
3.2	194
6.4	195
3.11	196	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	197
2.2	198	*0x01: EU868
	199
	200	*0x02: US915
	201
	202	*0x03: IN865
	203
	204	*0x04: AU915
	205
	206	*0x05: KZ865
	207
	208	*0x06: RU864
	209
	210	*0x07: AS923
	211
	212	*0x08: AS923-1
	213
	214	*0x09: AS923-2
	215
	216	*0x0a: AS923-3
	217
	218
6.4	219
3.11	220	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	221
3.2	222	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	223
	224
6.4	225
3.11	226	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	227
	228	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	229
2.2	230	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	231
	232
6.4	233
3.11	234	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	235
15.2	236	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	237	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	238
	239	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	240
15.2	241	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	242
	243
	244	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	245
	246	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	247
	248	custom sensor A1,
	249
	250	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	251
	252	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	253
	254	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	255
	256	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	257
	258
	259	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	260
3.2	261	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	262
16.2	263	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	264
	265
	266
6.4	267	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	268
16.5	269	(((
16.4	270	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	271	)))
2.2	272
16.5	273	(((
2.2	274	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	275	)))
2.2	276
	277
16.5	278	(((
2.2	279	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	280	)))
2.2	281
16.6	282
	283	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	284
16.5	285	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	286	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	287
3.11	288	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	289
16.6	290	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	291	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	292
20.2	293	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	294
20.2	295	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	296
	297
20.2	298	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	299
	300
20.2	301	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	302
20.2	303	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	304
20.2	305	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	306
20.2	307	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	308
	309
	310	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	311
22.2	312	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	313
22.2	314	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	315
	316
	317
	318
3.5	319	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	320
	321	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	322
	323
	324	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	325
	326	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	327
	328	and put as below:
	329
23.2	330	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	331
	332
	333
3.5	334	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	335
	336	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	337
	338
3.11	339	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	340
3.11	341	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	342
26.2	343	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	344
	345
26.2	346	Add TagoIO:
2.2	347
26.2	348	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	349
	350
26.2	351	Authorization:
2.2	352
26.2	353	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	354
26.2	355
2.2	356	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	357
27.2	358	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	359
	360
	361
3.5	362	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	363
2.2	364	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	365
27.4	366	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	367	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	368
	369	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	370
3.11	371	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	372
	373	These commands are to configure:
	374
	375	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	376	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	377
27.5	378	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	379
3.5	380	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	381
	382
3.11	383	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	384
	385	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	386
	387
3.5	388	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	389
	390	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	391
3.11	392	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	393
28.2	394	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	395
	396
3.11	397	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	398
	399	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	400
	401	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	402
	403	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	404	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	405
28.2	406
	407
3.5	408	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	409
2.2	410	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	411
3.11	412	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	413
29.2	414	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	415
29.2	416
3.11	417	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	418
	419	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	420	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	421
28.2	422
	423
3.5	424	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	425
2.2	426	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	427
3.11	428	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	429
31.4	430	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	431
29.3	432	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	433	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	434	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	435	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	436	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	437	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	438	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	439
	440
31.2	441	Example:
	442
2.2	443	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	444
	445	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	446
31.2	447	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	448
31.2	449
2.2	450	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	451
31.2	452	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	453
31.2	454
31.6	455	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	456
	457	* Address_Code range: A1
	458	* Query_Length: 8
	459	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	460	* Read_Length: 8
	461	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	462	* has_CRC: 1
	463	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	464
	465
31.6	466	So the input command is:
	467
2.2	468	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	469
	470
	471	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	472
31.5	473	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	474	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	475	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	476
31.6	477	Related commands:
2.2	478
31.5	479	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	480
31.5	481	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	482
	483
3.11	484	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	485
	486	delete custom sensor A1:
	487
	488	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	489
	490	Remove all custom sensors
	491
	492	* 0xE5FF
	493
28.2	494
	495
3.5	496	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	497
3.11	498	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	499
31.7	500	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	501	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	502	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	503	Send command to 485 sensor
	504
	505	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	506	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	507
	508	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	509
	510	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	511
	512
3.11	513	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	514
	515	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	516
28.2	517
	518
3.5	519	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	520
	521	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	522
3.11	523	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	524
31.8	525	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	526	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	527	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	528	Set response timeout to:
	529
	530	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	531	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	532
31.8	533
3.11	534	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	535
	536	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	537
	538	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	539
	540	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	541	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	542
28.3	543
	544
3.5	545	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	546
2.2	547	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	548
32.7	549	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	550
32.2	551	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	552
	553
	554
3.11	555	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	556
32.3	557	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	558	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	559	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	560
32.4	561
2.2	562	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	563
32.4	564	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	565	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	566	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	567	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	568	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	569	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	570	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	571
	572	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	573
	574
3.11	575	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	576
	577	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	578
3.5	579	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	580
32.5	581	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	582
	583
	584
	585
3.5	586	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	587
3.5	588	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	589
2.2	590	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	591
	592
3.5	593	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	594
	595	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	596
	597
	598
3.5	599	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	600
	601	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
	602
	603
	604	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
	605
	606
	607
3.5	608	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	609
3.5	610	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	611
	612	* Wall Attachable.
	613	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	614	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	615	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	616	* AT Commands to change parameters
	617	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	618	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	619	* Powered by external 12v battery
	620	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	621	* IP Rating: IP65
	622	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	623
3.5	624	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	625
2.2	626	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	627
	628
	629
3.5	630	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	631
	632	-20°C to +60°C
	633
	634
3.5	635	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	636
	637	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	638
	639
3.5	640	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	641
	642	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	643
	644
	645
	646
3.5	647	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	648
	649	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	650
	651
	652	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
	653
	654
	655	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	656
	657	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	658
	659
	660
	661
	662
3.6	663	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	664
3.6	665	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	666
2.2	667	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
	668
	669
	670	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline
	671
	672	shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
	673
	674
	675	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	676
	677	Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	678
	679	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
	680
	681
	682	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs
	683
	684	to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
	685
	686
	687	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
	688
	689
	690
3.6	691	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	692
2.2	693	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	694	* Small dimension, easy to install
	695	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	696	* ABS enclosure.
	697	* Horizontal adjustable.
	698
3.6	699	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	700
2.2	701	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	702	* Accuracy: ±3%
	703	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	704	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	705	* Interface: RS485
	706	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	707	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	708	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	709
3.6	710	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	711
2.2	712	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg\|\|alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
	713
	714
3.9	715	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	716
2.2	717	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	718
	719
	720
	721
3.6	722	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	723
	724	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	725
	726	Installation Photo as reference:
	727
	728
3.11	729	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	730
	731	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	732
	733
3.11	734	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	735
3.11	736	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	737
	738	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	739
	740
	741	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation:
	742
	743	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
	744
	745	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	746
3.2	747	https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
2.2	748
	749
	750
3.6	751	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	752
	753	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
	754
	755	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
	756
	757
	758	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
	759
	760
	761	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	762
	763	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	764
	765
3.6	766	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	767
2.2	768	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	769	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	770
3.6	771	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	772
2.2	773	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	774	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	775	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	776	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	777	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	778	* Interface: RS485
	779	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	780	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	781	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	782	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	783
3.6	784	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	785
2.2	786	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	787
	788
3.6	789	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	790
	791	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	792
	793
3.6	794	=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	795
	796	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	797
	798
3.6	799	=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	800
	801	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	802
	803
	804	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	805
	806
	807	\|(((
	808	North
	809	)))
	810
	811	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	812
	813
	814
	815
	816
	817
	818
	819
3.6	820	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	821
	822	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
	823
	824
	825	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
	826
	827
	828	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	829
	830	Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	831
	832	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	833
	834
3.6	835	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	836
2.2	837	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	838	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	839	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	840
3.6	841	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	842
2.2	843	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	844	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	845	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	846	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	847	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	848	* Preheat time: 3min
	849	* Interface: RS485
	850	* Working Temperature:
	851	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	852	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	853	* Working Humidity:
	854	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	855	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	856	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	857
3.6	858	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	859
2.2	860	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	861
	862
3.6	863	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	864
	865	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	866
	867
3.7	868	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	869
	870	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	871
	872	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
	873
	874	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	875
	876
	877
	878
	879
	880
3.7	881	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	882
	883	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
	884
	885
	886	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
	887
	888
	889	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	890
	891	Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	892
	893	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	894
	895
	896
3.7	897	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	898
2.2	899	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	900	* Surface heating to dry
	901	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	902
3.7	903	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	904
2.2	905	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	906	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	907	* Interface: RS485
	908	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	909	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	910	* Power Consumption:
	911	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	912	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	913
3.7	914	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	915
2.2	916	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	917
	918
3.7	919	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	920
	921	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	922
	923
3.7	924	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	925
	926	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	927
	928
	929	Install with 15°degree.
	930
	931	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	932
	933	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	934
	935
	936
	937
3.11	938	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	939
3.11	940
2.2	941	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
	942
	943
	944
	945
	946
3.7	947	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	948
	949	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
	950
	951
	952	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	953
	954	Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	955
	956	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	957
	958
3.7	959	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	960
2.2	961	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	962
3.7	963	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	964
2.2	965	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	966	* Interface: RS485
	967	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	968	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	969	** resolution 0.1℃
	970	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	971	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	972	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	973	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	974	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	975	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	976	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	977	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	978	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	979	* Illuminate sensor:
	980	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	981	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	982	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	983	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	984	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	985	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	986
3.7	987	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	988
2.2	989	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	990
	991
3.7	992	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	993
	994	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	995
	996
3.7	997	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	998
2.2	999	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1000
	1001
	1002
	1003	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
	1004
	1005
	1006	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	1007
	1008
3.7	1009	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1010
	1011	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
	1012
	1013
	1014	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
	1015
	1016
	1017	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1018
	1019
	1020	Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1021
	1022	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1023
	1024
	1025
3.7	1026	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1027
2.2	1028	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1029	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1030	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1031
3.7	1032	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1033
2.2	1034	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1035	* Interface: RS485
	1036	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1037	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1038	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1039	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1040	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1041	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1042	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1043	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1044	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1045	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1046
3.7	1047	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1048
2.2	1049	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1050
	1051
3.7	1052	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1053
	1054	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1055
	1056
3.7	1057	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1058
	1059	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1060
	1061	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1062
	1063	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1064
	1065
3.7	1066	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1067
2.2	1068	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
	1069
	1070
	1071	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
	1072
	1073
	1074
	1075	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1076
	1077
	1078	Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1079
	1080	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1081
	1082
3.7	1083	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1084
	1085	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1086
	1087
	1088	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1089
	1090
3.7	1091	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1092
2.2	1093	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1094	* Interface: RS485
	1095	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1096	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1097	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1098	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1099	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1100	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1101	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1102	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1103
3.7	1104	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1105
2.2	1106	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1107
	1108
3.7	1109	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1110
2.2	1111	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1112
	1113
3.7	1114	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1115
	1116	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1117
	1118
	1119	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1120
	1121	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1122
	1123
2.3	1124	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1125
2.3	1126	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1127
2.2	1128	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1129
	1130	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1131
	1132
	1133	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1134
	1135
	1136
	1137
2.3	1138	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1139
	1140	Firmware Location & Change log:
	1141
	1142	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1143
	1144
	1145	Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1146
	1147	[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1148
	1149
2.3	1150	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1151
	1152	User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1153
	1154
	1155
2.3	1156	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1157
	1158	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1159
	1160
3.2	1161	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1162
	1163
	1164
	1165
	1166
3.2	1167
2.3	1168	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1169
	1170
2.3	1171	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1172
	1173	Part Number: WSC1-L-XX
	1174
	1175	XX: The default frequency band
	1176
	1177	* AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1178	* AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1179	* EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1180	* EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1181	* KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1182	* US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1183	* IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1184	* CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1185
2.3	1186	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1187
	1188	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1189	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1190	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1191	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1192	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1193	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1194	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1195	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1196	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1197
2.3	1198	= 10. Support =
2.2	1199
	1200	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1201	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1202
	1203	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1204
	1205
	1206
	1207
	1208
2.3	1209	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1210
	1211
	1212	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1213
	1214
	1215	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1216
	1217
	1218	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1219
	1220	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1221
	1222
	1223	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1224
	1225	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1226
	1227
	1228
	1229	PAR Sensor
	1230
	1231	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1232
	1233
	1234	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1235
	1236	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1237
	1238
	1239	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1240
	1241	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1242
	1243
	1244	Rain Gauge.
	1245
	1246	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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