Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 32.14 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 15:02

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	12
	13
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	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
3.10	70	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	71
	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
2.3	80	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	81
14.8	82	(((
2.2	83	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	84	)))
2.2	85
	86
	87	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	88
6.2	89	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	90
	91
6.4	92	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	93
	94	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	95	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	96
2.3	97	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	98
	99	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	100
	101
7.2	102	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	103
	104
	105
	106	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	107
	108
3.2	109	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	110
	111	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	112
8.2	113	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	114
	115
	116	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	117
12.2	118	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	119
10.2	120	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	121
10.2	122	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	123
	124
	125
	126
12.2	127	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	128
12.2	129	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	130
	131
	132
12.2	133	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	134
12.2	135	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	136
	137
	138
3.2	139	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	140
	141
13.2	142	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	143
	144
	145
2.3	146	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	147
	148	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	149
	150	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	151	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	152
32.6	153
32.12	154
	155
6.4	156	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	157
2.2	158	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	159
	160
16.5	161	(((
2.2	162	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	163	)))
2.2	164
14.3	165	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	166	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	167	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	168
14.3	169	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	170
	171
3.2	172	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	173
	174
	175
3.11	176	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	177
3.2	178	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	179
	180
6.4	181
3.11	182	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	183
3.2	184	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	185
3.2	186
6.4	187
3.11	188	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	189
2.2	190	*0x01: EU868
	191
	192	*0x02: US915
	193
	194	*0x03: IN865
	195
	196	*0x04: AU915
	197
	198	*0x05: KZ865
	199
	200	*0x06: RU864
	201
	202	*0x07: AS923
	203
	204	*0x08: AS923-1
	205
	206	*0x09: AS923-2
	207
	208	*0x0a: AS923-3
	209
	210
6.4	211
3.11	212	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	213
3.2	214	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	215
	216
6.4	217
3.11	218	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	219
	220	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	221
2.2	222	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	223
	224
6.4	225
3.11	226	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	227
15.2	228	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	229	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	230
	231	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	232
15.2	233	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	234
	235
	236	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	237
	238	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	239
	240	custom sensor A1,
	241
	242	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	243
	244	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	245
	246	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	247
	248	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	249
	250
	251	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	252
3.2	253	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	254
16.2	255	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	256
	257
	258
6.4	259	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	260
16.5	261	(((
16.4	262	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	263	)))
2.2	264
16.5	265	(((
2.2	266	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	267	)))
2.2	268
	269
16.5	270	(((
2.2	271	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	272	)))
2.2	273
16.6	274
	275	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	276
16.5	277	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	278	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	279
3.11	280	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	281
16.6	282	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	283	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	284
20.2	285	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	286
20.2	287	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	288
	289
20.2	290	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	291
	292
20.2	293	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	294
20.2	295	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	296
20.2	297	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	298
20.2	299	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	300
	301
	302	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	303
22.2	304	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	305
22.2	306	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	307
	308
	309
	310
3.5	311	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	312
	313	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	314
	315
	316	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	317
	318	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	319
	320	and put as below:
	321
23.2	322	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	323
	324
	325
3.5	326	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	327
	328	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	329
	330
3.11	331	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	332
3.11	333	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	334
26.2	335	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	336
	337
26.2	338	Add TagoIO:
2.2	339
26.2	340	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	341
	342
26.2	343	Authorization:
2.2	344
26.2	345	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	346
26.2	347
2.2	348	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	349
27.2	350	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	351
	352
	353
3.5	354	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	355
2.2	356	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	357
27.4	358	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	359	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	360
	361	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	362
3.11	363	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	364
	365	These commands are to configure:
	366
	367	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	368	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	369
27.5	370	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	371
3.5	372	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	373
	374
3.11	375	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	376
	377	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	378
	379
3.5	380	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	381
	382	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	383
3.11	384	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	385
28.2	386	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	387
	388
3.11	389	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	390
	391	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	392
	393	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	394
	395	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	396	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	397
28.2	398
3.5	399	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	400
2.2	401	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	402
3.11	403	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	404
29.2	405	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	406
29.2	407
3.11	408	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	409
	410	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	411	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	412
28.2	413
3.5	414	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	415
2.2	416	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	417
3.11	418	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	419
31.4	420	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	421
29.3	422	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	423	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	424	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	425	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	426	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	427	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	428	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	429
31.2	430	Example:
	431
2.2	432	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	433
	434	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	435
31.2	436	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	437
31.2	438
2.2	439	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	440
31.2	441	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	442
31.2	443
31.6	444	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	445
	446	* Address_Code range: A1
	447	* Query_Length: 8
	448	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	449	* Read_Length: 8
	450	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	451	* has_CRC: 1
	452	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	453
31.6	454	So the input command is:
	455
2.2	456	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	457
	458
	459	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	460
31.5	461	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	462	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	463	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	464
31.6	465	Related commands:
2.2	466
31.5	467	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	468
31.5	469	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	470
	471
3.11	472	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	473
	474	delete custom sensor A1:
	475
	476	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	477
	478	Remove all custom sensors
	479
	480	* 0xE5FF
	481
28.2	482
3.5	483	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	484
3.11	485	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	486
31.7	487	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	488	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	489	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	490	Send command to 485 sensor
	491
	492	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	493	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	494
	495	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	496
	497	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	498
	499
3.11	500	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	501
	502	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	503
28.2	504
3.5	505	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	506
	507	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	508
3.11	509	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	510
31.8	511	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	512	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	513	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	514	Set response timeout to:
	515
	516	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	517	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	518
3.11	519	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	520
	521	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	522
	523	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	524
	525	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	526	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	527
28.3	528
3.5	529	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	530
2.2	531	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	532
32.7	533	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	534
32.2	535	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	536
	537
3.11	538	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	539
32.3	540	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	541	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	542	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	543
	544	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	545
32.4	546	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	547	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	548	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	549	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	550	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	551	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	552	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	553
	554	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	555
	556
3.11	557	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	558
	559	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	560
3.5	561	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	562
32.5	563	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	564
	565
	566
	567
3.5	568	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	569
3.5	570	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	571
2.2	572	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	573
	574
3.5	575	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	576
	577	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	578
	579
3.5	580	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	581
32.8	582	(((
	583	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	584	)))
2.2	585
32.8	586	(((
2.2	587	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	588	)))
2.2	589
	590
3.5	591	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	592
3.5	593	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	594
	595	* Wall Attachable.
	596	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	597	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	598	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	599	* AT Commands to change parameters
	600	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	601	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	602	* Powered by external 12v battery
	603	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	604	* IP Rating: IP65
	605	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	606
32.9	607
3.5	608	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	609
2.2	610	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	611
	612
	613
3.5	614	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	615
	616	-20°C to +60°C
	617
	618
3.5	619	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	620
	621	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	622
	623
3.5	624	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	625
	626	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	627
	628
	629
	630
3.5	631	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	632
	633	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	634
	635
	636	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
	637
	638
	639	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	640
	641	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	642
	643
	644
	645
	646
3.6	647	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	648
3.6	649	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	650
2.2	651	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
	652
	653
	654	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline
	655
	656	shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
	657
	658
	659	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	660
	661	Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	662
	663	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
	664
	665
	666	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs
	667
	668	to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
	669
	670
	671	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
	672
	673
	674
3.6	675	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	676
2.2	677	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	678	* Small dimension, easy to install
	679	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	680	* ABS enclosure.
	681	* Horizontal adjustable.
	682
3.6	683	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	684
2.2	685	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	686	* Accuracy: ±3%
	687	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	688	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	689	* Interface: RS485
	690	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	691	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	692	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	693
3.6	694	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	695
2.2	696	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg\|\|alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
	697
	698
3.9	699	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	700
2.2	701	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	702
	703
	704
	705
3.6	706	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	707
	708	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	709
	710	Installation Photo as reference:
	711
	712
3.11	713	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	714
	715	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	716
	717
3.11	718	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	719
3.11	720	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	721
	722	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	723
	724
	725	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation:
	726
	727	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
	728
	729	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	730
3.2	731	https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
2.2	732
	733
	734
3.6	735	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	736
	737	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
	738
	739	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
	740
	741
	742	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
	743
	744
	745	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	746
	747	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	748
	749
3.6	750	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	751
2.2	752	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	753	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	754
3.6	755	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	756
2.2	757	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	758	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	759	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	760	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	761	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	762	* Interface: RS485
	763	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	764	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	765	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	766	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	767
3.6	768	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	769
2.2	770	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	771
	772
3.6	773	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	774
	775	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	776
	777
3.6	778	=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	779
	780	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	781
	782
3.6	783	=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	784
	785	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	786
	787
	788	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	789
	790
	791	\|(((
	792	North
	793	)))
	794
	795	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	796
	797
	798
	799
	800
	801
	802
	803
3.6	804	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	805
	806	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
	807
	808
	809	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
	810
	811
	812	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	813
	814	Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	815
	816	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	817
	818
3.6	819	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	820
2.2	821	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	822	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	823	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	824
3.6	825	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	826
2.2	827	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	828	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	829	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	830	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	831	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	832	* Preheat time: 3min
	833	* Interface: RS485
	834	* Working Temperature:
	835	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	836	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	837	* Working Humidity:
	838	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	839	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	840	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	841
3.6	842	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	843
2.2	844	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	845
	846
3.6	847	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	848
	849	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	850
	851
3.7	852	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	853
	854	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	855
	856	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
	857
	858	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	859
	860
	861
	862
	863
	864
3.7	865	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	866
	867	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
	868
	869
	870	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
	871
	872
	873	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	874
	875	Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	876
	877	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	878
	879
	880
3.7	881	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	882
2.2	883	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	884	* Surface heating to dry
	885	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	886
3.7	887	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	888
2.2	889	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	890	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	891	* Interface: RS485
	892	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	893	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	894	* Power Consumption:
	895	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	896	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	897
3.7	898	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	899
2.2	900	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	901
	902
3.7	903	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	904
	905	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	906
	907
3.7	908	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	909
	910	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	911
	912
	913	Install with 15°degree.
	914
	915	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	916
	917	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	918
	919
	920
	921
3.11	922	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	923
3.11	924
2.2	925	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
	926
	927
	928
	929
	930
3.7	931	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	932
	933	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
	934
	935
	936	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	937
	938	Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	939
	940	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	941
	942
3.7	943	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	944
2.2	945	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	946
3.7	947	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	948
2.2	949	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	950	* Interface: RS485
	951	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	952	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	953	** resolution 0.1℃
	954	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	955	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	956	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	957	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	958	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	959	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	960	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	961	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	962	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	963	* Illuminate sensor:
	964	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	965	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	966	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	967	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	968	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	969	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	970
3.7	971	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	972
2.2	973	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	974
	975
3.7	976	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	977
	978	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	979
	980
3.7	981	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	982
2.2	983	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	984
	985
	986
	987	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
	988
	989
	990	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	991
	992
3.7	993	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	994
	995	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
	996
	997
	998	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
	999
	1000
	1001	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1002
	1003
	1004	Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1005
	1006	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1007
	1008
	1009
3.7	1010	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1011
2.2	1012	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1013	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1014	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1015
3.7	1016	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1017
2.2	1018	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1019	* Interface: RS485
	1020	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1021	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1022	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1023	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1024	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1025	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1026	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1027	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1028	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1029	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1030
3.7	1031	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1032
2.2	1033	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1034
	1035
3.7	1036	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1037
	1038	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1039
	1040
3.7	1041	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1042
	1043	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1044
	1045	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1046
	1047	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1048
	1049
3.7	1050	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1051
2.2	1052	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
	1053
	1054
	1055	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
	1056
	1057
	1058
	1059	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1060
	1061
	1062	Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1063
	1064	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1065
	1066
3.7	1067	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1068
	1069	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1070
	1071
	1072	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1073
	1074
3.7	1075	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1076
2.2	1077	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1078	* Interface: RS485
	1079	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1080	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1081	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1082	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1083	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1084	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1085	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1086	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1087
3.7	1088	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1089
2.2	1090	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1091
	1092
3.7	1093	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1094
2.2	1095	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1096
	1097
3.7	1098	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1099
	1100	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1101
	1102
	1103	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1104
	1105	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1106
	1107
2.3	1108	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1109
2.3	1110	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1111
2.2	1112	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1113
	1114	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1115
	1116
	1117	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1118
	1119
	1120
	1121
2.3	1122	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1123
	1124	Firmware Location & Change log:
	1125
	1126	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1127
	1128
	1129	Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1130
	1131	[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1132
	1133
2.3	1134	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1135
	1136	User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1137
	1138
	1139
2.3	1140	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1141
	1142	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1143
	1144
3.2	1145	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1146
	1147
	1148
	1149
	1150
3.2	1151
2.3	1152	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1153
	1154
2.3	1155	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1156
	1157	Part Number: WSC1-L-XX
	1158
	1159	XX: The default frequency band
	1160
	1161	* AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1162	* AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1163	* EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1164	* EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1165	* KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1166	* US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1167	* IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1168	* CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1169
2.3	1170	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1171
	1172	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1173	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1174	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1175	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1176	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1177	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1178	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1179	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1180	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1181
2.3	1182	= 10. Support =
2.2	1183
	1184	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1185	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1186
	1187	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1188
	1189
	1190
	1191
	1192
2.3	1193	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1194
	1195
	1196	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1197
	1198
	1199	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1200
	1201
	1202	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1203
	1204	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1205
	1206
	1207	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1208
	1209	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1210
	1211
	1212
	1213	PAR Sensor
	1214
	1215	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1216
	1217
	1218	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1219
	1220	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1221
	1222
	1223	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1224
	1225	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1226
	1227
	1228	Rain Gauge.
	1229
	1230	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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