Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 120.1 by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/11/01 17:57

version	line-number	content
112.8	1
	2
104.10	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	4	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	5
	6
	7
112.8	8
	9
	10
3.11	11	Table of Contents:
1.1	12
104.10	13	{{toc/}}
1.1	14
	15
	16
	17
	18
	19
	20
	21
	22
2.3	23	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	24
2.3	25	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	26
2.3	27
3.13	28	(((
105.16	29	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:blue" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:blue" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
3.13	30	)))
2.2	31
3.13	32	(((
105.16	33	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	34	)))
2.2	35
3.13	36	(((
118.14	37	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in Li-ion backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
3.13	38	)))
2.2	39
3.13	40	(((
105.16	41	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:blue" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	42	)))
2.2	43
	44
2.3	45	= 2. How to use =
2.2	46
2.3	47	== 2.1 Installation ==
	48
91.13	49
4.2	50	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	51
91.13	52
104.10	53	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	54
4.3	55
3.11	56	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	57
	58	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	59
	60	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	61
	62	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	63
	64
	65	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	66
104.10	67	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	68
	69
79.2	70	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	71
	72	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	73	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
91.13	74	* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
2.2	75
79.2	76	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	77
2.2	78	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	79
	80	* Solar Panel
	81	* Storage Battery
	82	* MPPT Solar Recharger
91.2	83	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
2.2	84	* Cabinet.
	85
2.3	86	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	87
91.13	88
14.8	89	(((
2.2	90	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	91	)))
2.2	92
79.4	93	(((
2.2	94	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	95	)))
2.2	96
104.10	97	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	98
	99
6.4	100	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	101
	102	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91.3	103	1. User can send a [[downlink command>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	104
2.3	105	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	106
91.13	107
2.2	108	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	109
104.10	110	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	111
	112
	113	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	114
	115
3.2	116	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	117
	118	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	119
104.10	120	[[image:image-20230426084533-1.png\|\|height="231" width="497"]]
2.2	121
	122
	123	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	124
95.1	125	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	126
104.10	127	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
95.1	128
112.12	129
12.2	130	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	131
104.10	132	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	133
104.10	134	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	135
	136
12.2	137	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	138
104.10	139	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	140
	141
12.2	142	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	143
104.10	144	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	145
	146
79.5	147	(((
3.2	148	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	149	)))
2.2	150
104.10	151	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	152
105.30	153
2.3	154	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	155
91.13	156
2.2	157	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	158
	159	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	160	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	161
6.4	162	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	163
91.13	164
2.2	165	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	166
	167
16.5	168	(((
91.13	169	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	170	)))
2.2	171
112.3	172	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	173	\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Size(bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)3
112.2	174	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	175
104.10	176	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	177
	178
104.10	179	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	180
	181
3.11	182	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	183
3.2	184	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	185
	186
3.11	187	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	188
3.2	189	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	190
3.2	191
3.11	192	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	193
105.6	194	0x01: EU868
2.2	195
105.6	196	0x02: US915
2.2	197
105.6	198	0x03: IN865
2.2	199
105.6	200	0x04: AU915
2.2	201
105.6	202	0x05: KZ865
2.2	203
105.6	204	0x06: RU864
2.2	205
105.6	206	0x07: AS923
2.2	207
105.6	208	0x08: AS923-1
2.2	209
105.6	210	0x09: AS923-2
2.2	211
105.6	212	0x0a: AS923-3
2.2	213
	214
3.11	215	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	216
3.2	217	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	218
	219
3.11	220	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	221
79.6	222	(((
3.2	223	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	224	)))
3.2	225
79.6	226	(((
2.2	227	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	228	)))
2.2	229
	230
3.11	231	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	232
99.2	233	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:100px" %)
2.2	234	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	235
	236	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	237
112.9	238	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
	239	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:110px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit16
99.2	240	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A3\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A2\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A1\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	241	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit8
	242	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	243	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit0
	244	\|(% style="width:71px" %)WSS-07\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-06\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-05\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-04\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-03\|(% style="width:70px" %)WSS-02\|(% style="width:72px" %)WSS-01\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	245
2.2	246	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	247
	248	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	249
	250	custom sensor A1,
	251
	252	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	253
	254	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	255
	256	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	257
	258	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	259
	260
	261	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	262
3.2	263	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	264
104.10	265	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	266
	267
6.4	268	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	269
91.13	270
16.5	271	(((
16.4	272	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	273	)))
2.2	274
16.5	275	(((
2.2	276	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	277	)))
2.2	278
16.5	279	(((
2.2	280	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	281	)))
2.2	282
16.6	283
	284	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	285
104.4	286	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
16.5	287	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	288
3.11	289	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	290
99.4	291	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
16.6	292	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	293
20.2	294	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	295
112.3	296	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
112.8	297	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)Sensor Type\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)Type Code\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)Range\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)Length( Bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:190px" %)Example
104.3	298	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
105.23	299	Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s
	300	Level: 0 ~~ 17
104.3	301	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 \|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	302	(((
104.2	303	0x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
104.7	304	)))
104.2	305
104.7	306	(((
104.2	307	0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
	308	)))
104.7	309	)))
104.3	310	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
105.23	311	Angel: 0 ~~ 360°
104.2	312	Direction: 16 positions
104.3	313	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	314	(((
104.2	315	0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
104.7	316	)))
104.2	317
104.7	318	(((
104.2	319	0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
	320	)))
104.7	321	)))
	322	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	323	0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	324	)))
104.3	325	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04\|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	326	(((
104.2	327	0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
104.7	328	)))
104.2	329
104.7	330	(((
104.2	331	(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
	332	)))
104.7	333	)))
	334	\|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	335	0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
	336	)))
	337	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06\|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	338	0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
	339	)))
	340	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	341	0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	342	)))
	343	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08\|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	344	0x2748/10=1005.6hPa (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
	345	)))
	346	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	347	0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
	348	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	349	(((
104.3	350	0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
104.7	351	)))
104.2	352
104.7	353	(((
104.3	354	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
104.2	355	)))
104.7	356	)))
	357	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	358	0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	359	)))
	360	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	361	0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	362	)))
	363	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	364	0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s
	365	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	366	0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
	367	)))
104.3	368	\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
105.25	369	Total Solar Radiation
104.7	370	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	371	0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	372	)))
104.2	373
79.7	374	(((
104.10	375	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	376	)))
2.2	377
	378
79.7	379	(((
20.2	380	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	381	)))
2.2	382
79.7	383	* (((
	384	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	385	)))
2.2	386
79.7	387	(((
104.10	388	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	389	)))
2.2	390
79.8	391
	392	(((
104.10	393	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	394
	395	)))
2.2	396
79.7	397	* (((
	398	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	399	)))
2.2	400
79.7	401	(((
104.10	402	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	403	)))
2.2	404
79.8	405
104.10	406	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	407
	408
3.5	409	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	410
91.13	411
79.22	412	(((
2.2	413	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	414	)))
2.2	415
79.22	416	(((
91.15	417	Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
79.22	418	)))
2.2	419
79.22	420	(((
2.2	421	and put as below:
79.22	422	)))
2.2	423
104.10	424	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	425
112.11	426
3.5	427	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	428
91.13	429
79.24	430	(((
2.2	431	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	432	)))
2.2	433
79.24	434	(((
3.11	435	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	436	)))
2.2	437
79.24	438	(((
3.11	439	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	440	)))
2.2	441
104.10	442	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	443
	444
26.2	445	Add TagoIO:
2.2	446
104.10	447	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	448
	449
26.2	450	Authorization:
2.2	451
104.10	452	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	453
26.2	454
2.2	455	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	456
104.10	457	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	458
	459
3.5	460	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	461
91.13	462
2.2	463	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	464
27.4	465	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	466	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	467
	468	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	469
105.30	470	* (% style="color:blue" %)General Commands.
2.2	471
	472	These commands are to configure:
	473
	474	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	475	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	476
27.5	477	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	478
91.13	479	(% style="color:red" %)*Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. *
2.2	480
	481
105.30	482	* (% style="color:blue" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	483
	484	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	485
	486
3.5	487	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	488
91.13	489
2.2	490	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	491
3.11	492	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	493
112.3	494	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:501px" %)
112.8	495	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:166px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:180px" %)Response
104.7	496	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:162px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
	497	30000
	498	OK
	499	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	500	)))
	501	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:162px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
	502	OK
	503	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	504	)))
2.2	505
3.11	506	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	507
	508	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	509
104.7	510	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
2.2	511
94.2	512	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	513	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
2.2	514
3.5	515	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	516
91.13	517
2.2	518	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	519
3.11	520	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	521
112.3	522	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:466px" %)
112.8	523	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:156px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:225px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:85px" %)Response
104.7	524	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=1\|(% style="width:224px" %)Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
	525	OK
	526
	527	)))
	528	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=0\|(% style="width:224px" %)Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
	529	OK
	530	)))
2.2	531
3.11	532	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	533
	534	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	535	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	536
3.5	537	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	538
91.13	539
79.25	540	(((
2.2	541	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	542	)))
2.2	543
79.25	544	(((
3.11	545	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	546	)))
2.2	547
79.25	548	(((
31.4	549	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	550	)))
2.2	551
79.25	552	* (((
	553	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	554	)))
	555	* (((
	556	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	557	)))
	558	* (((
	559	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	560	)))
	561	* (((
	562	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	563	)))
	564	* (((
	565	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	566	)))
	567	* (((
	568	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	569	)))
	570	* (((
	571	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	572	)))
2.2	573
79.25	574	(((
31.2	575	Example:
79.25	576	)))
31.2	577
79.25	578	(((
2.2	579	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	580	)))
2.2	581
79.25	582	(((
2.2	583	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	584	)))
2.2	585
104.10	586	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	587
31.2	588
2.2	589	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	590
104.10	591	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	592
31.2	593
31.6	594	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	595
	596	* Address_Code range: A1
	597	* Query_Length: 8
	598	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	599	* Read_Length: 8
96.1	600	* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
2.2	601	* has_CRC: 1
	602	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	603
31.6	604	So the input command is:
	605
2.2	606	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	607
	608
	609	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	610
112.3	611	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:351px" %)
	612	\|=(% style="width: 95px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 122px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 134px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Measured Value
31.5	613	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	614
31.6	615	Related commands:
2.2	616
31.5	617	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	618
31.5	619	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	620
	621
3.11	622	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	623
	624	delete custom sensor A1:
	625
	626	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	627
	628	Remove all custom sensors
	629
	630	* 0xE5FF
	631
3.5	632	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	633
91.13	634
3.11	635	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	636
112.3	637	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:494px" %)
	638	\|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 248px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
31.7	639	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
105.9	640	Send command to 485 sensor. Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	641	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	642
	643	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	644
	645	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	646
118.1	647	If there is output from sensor, The console will show the output data
2.2	648
118.1	649
3.11	650	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	651
	652	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	653
3.5	654	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	655
91.13	656
2.2	657	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	658
3.11	659	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	660
112.3	661	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
	662	\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
31.8	663	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
105.8	664	Set response timeout to: Range : 0~~10000
31.8	665	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	666
3.11	667	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	668
	669	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	670
	671	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	672
94.2	673	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	674	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
2.2	675
3.5	676	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	677
91.13	678
79.10	679	(((
2.2	680	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	681	)))
2.2	682
79.10	683	(((
32.7	684	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
104.8	685
112.10	686	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
104.8	687	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3\|Bit23\|Bit22\|Bit21\|Bit20\|Bit19\|Bit18\|Bit17\|Bit16
	688	\| \|A4\|A3\|A2\|A1\| \| \|
	689	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2\|Bit15\|Bit14\|Bit13\|Bit12\|Bit11\|Bit10\|Bit9\|Bit8
	690	\| \| \|Solar Radiation\|PAR\|PM10\|PM2.5\|(((
	691	Rain
	692	Gauge
	693	)))\|(((
	694	Air
	695	Pressure
79.10	696	)))
104.8	697	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1\|Bit7\|Bit6\|Bit5\|Bit4\|Bit3\|Bit2\|Bit1\|Bit0
	698	\|Humidity\|Temperature\|CO2\|(((
	699	Rain/Snow
	700	Detect
	701	)))\|illuminance\|(((
	702	Wind
	703	Direction
	704	)))\|Wind Speed\|BAT
	705	)))
	706
2.2	707
3.11	708	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	709
112.3	710	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:377px" %)
	711	\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 132px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
94.1	712	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	713
94.1	714	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=80221 means:
2.2	715
112.5	716	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:495px" %)
32.4	717	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	718	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	719	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	720	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	721	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	722	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	723
	724	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	725
	726
3.11	727	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	728
94.1	729	* 0xE400080221 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
2.2	730
3.5	731	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	732
32.5	733	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	734
	735
105.15	736	== 3.7 Set the registers read by the rain gauge(Since firmware V1.3) ==
105.1	737
105.2	738
105.1	739	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
	740
118.11	741	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
118.12	742	\|=(% style="width: 230px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 232px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 48px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Response
118.11	743	\|(% style="width:240px" %)(((
118.2	744	AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Value:3,4,5,6,8,10)
118.11	745	)))\|(% style="width:232px" %)(((
105.1	746	Set the registers read by the rain gauge
118.11	747	)))\|(% style="width:38px" %)OK
105.1	748
	749	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
	750
120.1	751	* 0xE703 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3
105.1	752
117.1	753	Value Definition:
105.1	754
117.1	755	* 3: The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
	756	* 4: Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm
	757	* 5: Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm
	758	* 6: 24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm
	759	* 8: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm
	760	* 10: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
111.1	761
3.5	762	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	763
3.5	764	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	765
91.14	766
2.2	767	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	768
	769
3.5	770	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	771
91.14	772
2.2	773	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	774
	775
3.5	776	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	777
91.14	778
32.8	779	(((
	780	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	781	)))
2.2	782
32.8	783	(((
2.2	784	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	785	)))
2.2	786
	787
3.5	788	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	789
3.5	790	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	791
91.14	792
2.2	793	* Wall Attachable.
	794	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	795	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	796	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	797	* AT Commands to change parameters
	798	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	799	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	800	* Powered by external 12v battery
	801	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	802	* IP Rating: IP65
	803	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	804
3.5	805	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	806
91.14	807
2.2	808	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	809
	810
3.5	811	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	812
91.14	813
2.2	814	-20°C to +60°C
	815
	816
3.5	817	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	818
91.14	819
104.10	820	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	821
	822
3.5	823	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	824
	825
91.14	826	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
2.2	827
91.14	828
3.5	829	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	830
91.14	831
2.2	832	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	833
	834
104.10	835	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	836
	837
	838	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	839
91.14	840	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
2.2	841
	842
3.6	843	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	844
3.6	845	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	846
34.4	847
40.3	848	(((
2.2	849	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	850	)))
2.2	851
40.3	852	(((
34.4	853	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	854	)))
2.2	855
40.3	856	(((
34.4	857	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	858	)))
2.2	859
40.3	860	(((
34.4	861	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	862	)))
2.2	863
40.3	864	(((
2.2	865	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	866	)))
2.2	867
	868
3.6	869	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	870
91.14	871
2.2	872	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	873	* Small dimension, easy to install
	874	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	875	* ABS enclosure.
	876	* Horizontal adjustable.
	877
3.6	878	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	879
91.14	880
2.2	881	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	882	* Accuracy: ±3%
91.1	883	* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
105.27	884	* Rainfall strength: 0mm ~~ 4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
105.23	885	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
2.2	886	* Interface: RS485
105.27	887	* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~~ 70℃ (incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
2.2	888	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	889	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	890
3.6	891	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	892
91.14	893
104.10	894	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	895
	896
3.9	897	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	898
91.14	899
104.10	900	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	901
	902
3.6	903	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	904
91.14	905
79.11	906	(((
2.2	907	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	908	)))
2.2	909
79.11	910	(((
2.2	911	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	912	)))
2.2	913
	914
79.11	915	(((
3.11	916	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	917	)))
2.2	918
79.11	919	(((
2.2	920	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	921	)))
2.2	922
	923
79.11	924	(((
3.11	925	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	926	)))
2.2	927
79.11	928	(((
3.11	929	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	930	)))
2.2	931
104.10	932	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	933
39.2	934	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	935
	936
	937	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	938
91.14	939	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
2.2	940
	941
3.6	942	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	943
91.14	944
104.10	945	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	946
91.14	947
40.2	948	(((
2.2	949	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	950	)))
2.2	951
40.2	952	(((
2.2	953	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	954	)))
2.2	955
40.2	956	(((
	957	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	958	)))
2.2	959
	960
3.6	961	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	962
91.14	963
2.2	964	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	965	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	966
3.6	967	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	968
91.14	969
94.2	970	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
2.2	971	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
105.17	972	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3 m/s
	973	* Accuracy: ±(0.3＋0.03V) m/s , ±1°
105.22	974	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
2.2	975	* Interface: RS485
105.22	976	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
2.2	977	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	978	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	979	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	980
3.6	981	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	982
91.14	983
104.10	984	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	985
	986
3.6	987	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	988
91.14	989
104.10	990	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	991
	992
45.2	993	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	994
91.14	995
104.10	996	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	997
	998
45.2	999	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1000
91.14	1001
79.12	1002	(((
2.2	1003	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	1004	)))
2.2	1005
79.12	1006	(((
2.2	1007	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
91.14	1008
	1009
79.12	1010	)))
2.2	1011
104.10	1012	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	1013
	1014
3.6	1015	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	1016
46.5	1017
46.6	1018	(((
2.2	1019	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	1020	)))
2.2	1021
46.6	1022	(((
2.2	1023	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	1024	)))
2.2	1025
46.6	1026	(((
46.5	1027	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	1028	)))
2.2	1029
	1030
3.6	1031	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	1032
91.14	1033
2.2	1034	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	1035	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	1036	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	1037
3.6	1038	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	1039
91.14	1040
105.22	1041	* CO2 Range: 0 ~~ 5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
2.2	1042	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
105.22	1043	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~~ 1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃)
2.2	1044	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	1045	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	1046	* Preheat time: 3min
	1047	* Interface: RS485
	1048	* Working Temperature:
105.22	1049	** CO2: 0℃ ~~ 50℃;
2.2	1050	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	1051	* Working Humidity:
105.22	1052	** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~~ 80%RH (no dewing)
	1053	** CO2: 0 ~~ 95%RH
2.2	1054	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	1055
3.6	1056	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	1057
91.14	1058
104.10	1059	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	1060
	1061
3.6	1062	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1063
91.14	1064
104.10	1065	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	1066
	1067
3.7	1068	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1069
91.14	1070
2.2	1071	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1072
91.14	1073
104.10	1074	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	1075
93.2	1076
104.10	1077	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	1078
	1079
51.3	1080	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	1081
	1082
51.3	1083	(((
2.2	1084	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	1085	)))
2.2	1086
51.3	1087	(((
2.2	1088	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	1089	)))
2.2	1090
51.3	1091	(((
	1092	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1093	)))
2.2	1094
	1095
3.7	1096	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	1097
91.14	1098
2.2	1099	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1100	* Surface heating to dry
	1101	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1102
3.7	1103	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	1104
91.14	1105
2.2	1106	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1107	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1108	* Interface: RS485
105.22	1109	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
	1110	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1111	* Power Consumption:
	1112	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1113	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1114
3.7	1115	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1116
91.14	1117
104.10	1118	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1119
	1120
3.7	1121	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1122
91.14	1123
104.10	1124	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1125
	1126
3.7	1127	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1128
91.14	1129
2.2	1130	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1131
79.13	1132	(((
2.2	1133	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1134	)))
2.2	1135
104.10	1136	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1137
	1138
104.10	1139	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1140
	1141
3.11	1142	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1143
91.14	1144
55.3	1145	(((
2.2	1146	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1147	)))
2.2	1148
	1149
3.7	1150	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1151
56.4	1152
	1153	(((
2.2	1154	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1155	)))
2.2	1156
56.4	1157	(((
	1158	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1159	)))
2.2	1160
	1161
3.7	1162	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1163
91.14	1164
2.2	1165	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1166
3.7	1167	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1168
91.14	1169
2.2	1170	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1171	* Interface: RS485
	1172	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1173	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1174	** resolution 0.1℃
	1175	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1176	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1177	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1178	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1179	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1180	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
105.22	1181	** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa
2.2	1182	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1183	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1184	* Illuminate sensor:
105.19	1185	** Range: 0~~2/20/200kLux
2.2	1186	** Resolution: 10 Lux
105.19	1187	** Accuracy: ±3%FS
105.22	1188	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
	1189	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1190	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1191
3.7	1192	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1193
91.14	1194
104.10	1195	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1196
	1197
3.7	1198	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1199
91.14	1200
104.10	1201	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1202
	1203
3.7	1204	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1205
91.14	1206
2.2	1207	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1208
104.10	1209	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1210
104.10	1211	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1212
	1213
3.7	1214	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1215
60.3	1216
	1217	(((
2.2	1218	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1219	)))
2.2	1220
60.3	1221	(((
2.2	1222	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1223	)))
2.2	1224
60.3	1225	(((
64.2	1226	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1227	)))
2.2	1228
	1229
3.7	1230	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1231
91.14	1232
2.2	1233	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
105.30	1234	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300 ~~ 3000nm)
2.2	1235	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1236
3.7	1237	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1238
91.14	1239
2.2	1240	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1241	* Interface: RS485
105.21	1242	* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300～3000nm)
	1243	* Measure strength range: 0 ~~ 2000W/m2
2.2	1244	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1245	* Accuracy: ±3%
105.19	1246	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2%
	1247	* Cosine response: ≤7% (@ Sun angle 10°)
105.30	1248	* Temperature Effect: ±2% (-10℃ ~~ 40℃)
105.21	1249	* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~~ 70℃
	1250	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1251	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1252
3.7	1253	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1254
91.14	1255
104.10	1256	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1257
	1258
3.7	1259	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1260
91.14	1261
104.10	1262	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1263
	1264
3.7	1265	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1266
91.14	1267
2.2	1268	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1269
104.10	1270	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1271
104.10	1272	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1273
	1274
3.7	1275	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1276
64.3	1277
	1278	(((
2.2	1279	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1280	)))
2.2	1281
64.3	1282	(((
2.2	1283	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1284	)))
2.2	1285
64.3	1286	(((
	1287	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1288	)))
2.2	1289
	1290
3.7	1291	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1292
91.14	1293
79.14	1294	(((
68.2	1295	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1296	)))
2.2	1297
79.14	1298	(((
2.2	1299	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1300	)))
2.2	1301
	1302
3.7	1303	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1304
91.14	1305
2.2	1306	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1307	* Interface: RS485
105.21	1308	* Response Spectrum: 400~~700nm
	1309	* Measure range: 0 ~~ 2500μmol/m2•s
2.2	1310	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1311	* Accuracy: ±2%
105.21	1312	* Yearly Stability: ≤ ±2%
	1313	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 75℃
	1314	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1315	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1316
3.7	1317	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1318
91.14	1319
104.10	1320	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1321
	1322
3.7	1323	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1324
91.14	1325
104.10	1326	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1327
	1328
3.7	1329	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1330
91.14	1331
2.2	1332	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1333
104.10	1334	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1335
104.10	1336	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1337
68.2	1338
2.3	1339	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1340
2.3	1341	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1342
91.14	1343
2.2	1344	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1345
91.14	1346
104.10	1347	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1348
	1349
104.10	1350	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1351
	1352
2.3	1353	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1354
91.14	1355
70.2	1356	(((
105.31	1357	Firmware Location & Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0]]
70.2	1358	)))
2.2	1359
70.2	1360	(((
	1361	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1362	)))
2.2	1363
	1364
2.3	1365	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1366
91.14	1367
70.2	1368	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1369
	1370
2.3	1371	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1372
91.14	1373
70.4	1374	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1375
	1376
98.1	1377	== 7.5 Where can i find the modbus command for the WSS sensors? ==
	1378
104.12	1379
98.1	1380	See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]].
	1381
	1382
110.1	1383	== 7.6 How to change the data read by the rain gauge? ==
	1384
111.2	1385
111.1	1386	Users can run the AT+RAINFALLSWITCH command to query the data of the rain gauge.
110.1	1387
118.3	1388	AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10)
110.1	1389
118.3	1390	Rainfall query value:
111.1	1391
	1392	3：The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
	1393
112.1	1394	4：Current Hourly rainfall: etc 0.2mm
111.1	1395
118.3	1396	5：Rainfall in last hour: etc 0.2mm
111.1	1397
118.3	1398	6：24-hour maximum rainfall: etc 10.0mm
111.1	1399
118.3	1400	8：24-hour minimum rainfall: etc 0.0mm
111.1	1401
118.2	1402	10：Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
111.1	1403
118.2	1404
3.2	1405	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1406
70.6	1407	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1408
91.14	1409
70.6	1410	(((
	1411	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1412	)))
2.2	1413
	1414
118.5	1415	== 8.2 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive: ==
113.1	1416
118.2	1417
113.1	1418	~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V
	1419	2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected
	1420
116.1	1421	[[image:image-20240330173709-1.png]]
113.1	1422
	1423
118.2	1424	3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN)
	1425
116.1	1426	[[image:image-20240330173724-2.png]]
113.1	1427
118.2	1428
2.3	1429	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1430
2.3	1431	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1432
91.14	1433
34.6	1434	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1435
34.6	1436	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1437
34.6	1438	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1439	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1440	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1441	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1442	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1443	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1444	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1445	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1446
2.3	1447	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1448
91.14	1449
112.3	1450	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	1451	\|=(% style="width: 300px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Part Number
104.12	1452	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1453	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1454	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1455	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1456	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1457	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1458	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1459	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1460
2.3	1461	= 10. Support =
2.2	1462
91.14	1463
2.2	1464	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
96.3	1465
94.2	1466	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
2.2	1467
2.3	1468	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1469
	1470
104.10	1471	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1472
91.14	1473	(% style="color:blue" %)Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
2.2	1474
	1475
74.2	1476
91.14	1477	(% style="color:blue" %)Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1478
104.10	1479	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1480
	1481
74.2	1482
91.14	1483	(% style="color:blue" %)Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1484
104.10	1485	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1486
	1487
	1488
91.14	1489	(% style="color:blue" %)PAR Sensor
2.2	1490
104.10	1491	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1492
	1493
74.2	1494
91.14	1495	(% style="color:blue" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1496
104.10	1497	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1498
	1499
77.2	1500
91.14	1501	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1502
104.10	1503	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1504
	1505
77.2	1506
91.14	1507	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge
2.2	1508
104.10	1509	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]
91.14	1510
	1511

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Applications

Navigation