Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 112.11 by Xiaoling on 2024/01/26 13:38

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104.10	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	4	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	5
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112.8	8
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3.11	11	Table of Contents:
1.1	12
104.10	13	{{toc/}}
1.1	14
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	22
2.3	23	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	24
2.3	25	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	26
2.3	27
3.13	28	(((
105.16	29	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:blue" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:blue" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
3.13	30	)))
2.2	31
3.13	32	(((
105.16	33	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	34	)))
2.2	35
3.13	36	(((
105.16	37	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
3.13	38	)))
2.2	39
3.13	40	(((
105.16	41	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:blue" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	42	)))
2.2	43
	44
2.3	45	= 2. How to use =
2.2	46
2.3	47	== 2.1 Installation ==
	48
91.13	49
4.2	50	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	51
91.13	52
104.10	53	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	54
4.3	55
3.11	56	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	57
	58	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	59
	60	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	61
	62	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	63
	64
	65	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	66
91.13	67
104.10	68	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	69
	70
79.2	71	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	72
	73	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	74	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
91.13	75	* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
2.2	76
79.2	77	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	78
2.2	79	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	80
	81	* Solar Panel
	82	* Storage Battery
	83	* MPPT Solar Recharger
91.2	84	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
2.2	85	* Cabinet.
	86
2.3	87	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	88
91.13	89
14.8	90	(((
2.2	91	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	92	)))
2.2	93
	94
79.4	95	(((
2.2	96	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	97	)))
2.2	98
104.10	99	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	100
	101
6.4	102	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	103
	104	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91.3	105	1. User can send a [[downlink command>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	106
2.3	107	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	108
91.13	109
2.2	110	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	111
	112
104.10	113	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	114
	115
	116
	117	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	118
	119
3.2	120	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	121
	122	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	123
104.10	124	[[image:image-20230426084533-1.png\|\|height="231" width="497"]]
2.2	125
	126
	127	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	128
95.1	129	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	130
104.10	131	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
95.1	132
12.2	133	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	134
104.10	135	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	136
104.10	137	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	138
	139
	140
	141
12.2	142	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	143
104.10	144	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	145
	146
	147
12.2	148	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	149
104.10	150	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	151
	152
	153
79.5	154	(((
3.2	155	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	156	)))
2.2	157
	158
104.10	159	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	160
105.30	161
2.3	162	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	163
91.13	164
2.2	165	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	166
	167	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	168	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	169
6.4	170	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	171
91.13	172
2.2	173	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	174
	175
16.5	176	(((
91.13	177	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	178	)))
2.2	179
112.3	180	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	181	\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Size(bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)3
112.2	182	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	183
104.10	184	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	185
	186
104.10	187	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	188
	189
3.11	190	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	191
3.2	192	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	193
	194
3.11	195	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	196
3.2	197	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	198
3.2	199
3.11	200	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	201
105.6	202	0x01: EU868
2.2	203
105.6	204	0x02: US915
2.2	205
105.6	206	0x03: IN865
2.2	207
105.6	208	0x04: AU915
2.2	209
105.6	210	0x05: KZ865
2.2	211
105.6	212	0x06: RU864
2.2	213
105.6	214	0x07: AS923
2.2	215
105.6	216	0x08: AS923-1
2.2	217
105.6	218	0x09: AS923-2
2.2	219
105.6	220	0x0a: AS923-3
2.2	221
	222
3.11	223	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	224
3.2	225	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	226
	227
3.11	228	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	229
79.6	230	(((
3.2	231	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	232	)))
3.2	233
79.6	234	(((
2.2	235	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	236	)))
2.2	237
	238
3.11	239	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	240
99.2	241	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:100px" %)
2.2	242	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	243
	244	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	245
112.9	246	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
	247	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:110px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit16
99.2	248	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A3\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A2\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A1\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	249	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit8
	250	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	251	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit0
	252	\|(% style="width:71px" %)WSS-07\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-06\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-05\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-04\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-03\|(% style="width:70px" %)WSS-02\|(% style="width:72px" %)WSS-01\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	253
2.2	254	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	255
	256	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	257
	258	custom sensor A1,
	259
	260	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	261
	262	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	263
	264	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	265
	266	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	267
	268
	269	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	270
3.2	271	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	272
104.10	273	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	274
	275
6.4	276	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	277
91.13	278
16.5	279	(((
16.4	280	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	281	)))
2.2	282
16.5	283	(((
2.2	284	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	285	)))
2.2	286
16.5	287	(((
2.2	288	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	289	)))
2.2	290
16.6	291
	292	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	293
104.4	294	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
16.5	295	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	296
3.11	297	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	298
99.4	299	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
16.6	300	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	301
20.2	302	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	303
112.3	304	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
112.8	305	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)Sensor Type\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)Type Code\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)Range\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)Length( Bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:190px" %)Example
104.3	306	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
105.23	307	Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s
	308	Level: 0 ~~ 17
104.3	309	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 \|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	310	(((
104.2	311	0x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
104.7	312	)))
104.2	313
104.7	314	(((
104.2	315	0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
	316	)))
104.7	317	)))
104.3	318	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
105.23	319	Angel: 0 ~~ 360°
104.2	320	Direction: 16 positions
104.3	321	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	322	(((
104.2	323	0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
104.7	324	)))
104.2	325
104.7	326	(((
104.2	327	0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
	328	)))
104.7	329	)))
	330	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	331	0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	332	)))
104.3	333	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04\|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	334	(((
104.2	335	0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
104.7	336	)))
104.2	337
104.7	338	(((
104.2	339	(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
	340	)))
104.7	341	)))
	342	\|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	343	0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
	344	)))
	345	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06\|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	346	0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
	347	)))
	348	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	349	0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	350	)))
	351	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08\|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	352	0x2748/10=1005.6hPa (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
	353	)))
	354	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	355	0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
	356	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	357	(((
104.3	358	0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
104.7	359	)))
104.2	360
104.7	361	(((
104.3	362	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
104.2	363	)))
104.7	364	)))
	365	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	366	0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	367	)))
	368	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	369	0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	370	)))
	371	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	372	0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s
	373	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	374	0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
	375	)))
104.3	376	\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
105.25	377	Total Solar Radiation
104.7	378	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	379	0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	380	)))
104.2	381
79.7	382	(((
104.10	383	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	384	)))
2.2	385
	386
79.7	387	(((
20.2	388	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	389	)))
2.2	390
79.7	391	* (((
	392	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	393	)))
2.2	394
79.7	395	(((
104.10	396	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	397	)))
2.2	398
79.8	399
	400	(((
104.10	401	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	402
	403	)))
2.2	404
79.7	405	* (((
	406	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	407	)))
2.2	408
79.7	409	(((
104.10	410	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	411	)))
2.2	412
79.8	413
104.10	414	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	415
	416
3.5	417	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	418
91.13	419
79.22	420	(((
2.2	421	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	422	)))
2.2	423
79.22	424	(((
91.15	425	Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
79.22	426	)))
2.2	427
79.22	428	(((
2.2	429	and put as below:
79.22	430	)))
2.2	431
104.10	432	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	433
112.11	434
3.5	435	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	436
91.13	437
79.24	438	(((
2.2	439	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	440	)))
2.2	441
79.24	442	(((
3.11	443	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	444	)))
2.2	445
79.24	446	(((
3.11	447	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	448	)))
2.2	449
104.10	450	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	451
	452
26.2	453	Add TagoIO:
2.2	454
104.10	455	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	456
	457
26.2	458	Authorization:
2.2	459
104.10	460	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	461
26.2	462
2.2	463	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	464
104.10	465	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	466
	467
3.5	468	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	469
91.13	470
2.2	471	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	472
27.4	473	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	474	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	475
	476	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	477
105.30	478	* (% style="color:blue" %)General Commands.
2.2	479
	480	These commands are to configure:
	481
	482	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	483	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	484
27.5	485	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	486
91.13	487	(% style="color:red" %)*Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. *
2.2	488
	489
105.30	490	* (% style="color:blue" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	491
	492	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	493
	494
3.5	495	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	496
91.13	497
2.2	498	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	499
3.11	500	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	501
112.3	502	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:501px" %)
112.8	503	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:166px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:180px" %)Response
104.7	504	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:162px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
	505	30000
	506	OK
	507	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	508	)))
	509	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:162px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
	510	OK
	511	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	512	)))
2.2	513
3.11	514	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	515
	516	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	517
104.7	518	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
2.2	519
94.2	520	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	521	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
2.2	522
3.5	523	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	524
91.13	525
2.2	526	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	527
3.11	528	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	529
112.3	530	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:466px" %)
112.8	531	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:156px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:225px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:85px" %)Response
104.7	532	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=1\|(% style="width:224px" %)Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
	533	OK
	534
	535	)))
	536	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=0\|(% style="width:224px" %)Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
	537	OK
	538	)))
2.2	539
3.11	540	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	541
	542	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	543	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	544
3.5	545	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	546
91.13	547
79.25	548	(((
2.2	549	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	550	)))
2.2	551
79.25	552	(((
3.11	553	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	554	)))
2.2	555
79.25	556	(((
31.4	557	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	558	)))
2.2	559
79.25	560	* (((
	561	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	562	)))
	563	* (((
	564	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	565	)))
	566	* (((
	567	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	568	)))
	569	* (((
	570	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	571	)))
	572	* (((
	573	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	574	)))
	575	* (((
	576	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	577	)))
	578	* (((
	579	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	580	)))
2.2	581
79.25	582	(((
31.2	583	Example:
79.25	584	)))
31.2	585
79.25	586	(((
2.2	587	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	588	)))
2.2	589
79.25	590	(((
2.2	591	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	592	)))
2.2	593
104.10	594	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	595
31.2	596
2.2	597	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	598
104.10	599	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	600
31.2	601
31.6	602	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	603
	604	* Address_Code range: A1
	605	* Query_Length: 8
	606	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	607	* Read_Length: 8
96.1	608	* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
2.2	609	* has_CRC: 1
	610	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	611
31.6	612	So the input command is:
	613
2.2	614	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	615
	616
	617	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	618
112.3	619	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:351px" %)
	620	\|=(% style="width: 95px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 122px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 134px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Measured Value
31.5	621	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	622
31.6	623	Related commands:
2.2	624
31.5	625	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	626
31.5	627	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	628
	629
3.11	630	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	631
	632	delete custom sensor A1:
	633
	634	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	635
	636	Remove all custom sensors
	637
	638	* 0xE5FF
	639
3.5	640	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	641
91.13	642
3.11	643	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	644
112.3	645	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:494px" %)
	646	\|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 248px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
31.7	647	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
105.9	648	Send command to 485 sensor. Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	649	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	650
	651	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	652
	653	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	654
	655
3.11	656	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	657
	658	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	659
3.5	660	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	661
91.13	662
2.2	663	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	664
3.11	665	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	666
112.3	667	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
	668	\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
31.8	669	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
105.8	670	Set response timeout to: Range : 0~~10000
31.8	671	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	672
3.11	673	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	674
	675	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	676
	677	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	678
94.2	679	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	680	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
2.2	681
3.5	682	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	683
91.13	684
79.10	685	(((
2.2	686	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	687	)))
2.2	688
79.10	689	(((
32.7	690	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
104.8	691
112.10	692	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
104.8	693	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3\|Bit23\|Bit22\|Bit21\|Bit20\|Bit19\|Bit18\|Bit17\|Bit16
	694	\| \|A4\|A3\|A2\|A1\| \| \|
	695	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2\|Bit15\|Bit14\|Bit13\|Bit12\|Bit11\|Bit10\|Bit9\|Bit8
	696	\| \| \|Solar Radiation\|PAR\|PM10\|PM2.5\|(((
	697	Rain
	698	Gauge
	699	)))\|(((
	700	Air
	701	Pressure
79.10	702	)))
104.8	703	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1\|Bit7\|Bit6\|Bit5\|Bit4\|Bit3\|Bit2\|Bit1\|Bit0
	704	\|Humidity\|Temperature\|CO2\|(((
	705	Rain/Snow
	706	Detect
	707	)))\|illuminance\|(((
	708	Wind
	709	Direction
	710	)))\|Wind Speed\|BAT
	711	)))
	712
2.2	713
3.11	714	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	715
112.3	716	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:377px" %)
	717	\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 132px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
94.1	718	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	719
94.1	720	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=80221 means:
2.2	721
112.5	722	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:495px" %)
32.4	723	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	724	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	725	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	726	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	727	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	728	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	729
	730	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	731
	732
3.11	733	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	734
94.1	735	* 0xE400080221 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
2.2	736
3.5	737	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	738
32.5	739	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	740
	741
105.15	742	== 3.7 Set the registers read by the rain gauge(Since firmware V1.3) ==
105.1	743
105.2	744
105.1	745	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
	746
112.3	747	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
	748	\|=(% style="width: 172px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 175px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
105.1	749	\|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
112.4	750	AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10)
105.1	751	)))\|(% style="width:184px" %)(((
	752	Set the registers read by the rain gauge
	753	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
	754
	755	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
	756
111.1	757	* 0x1703 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3
105.1	758
112.4	759	3: The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
105.1	760
112.4	761	4: Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm
111.1	762
112.4	763	5: Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm
111.1	764
112.4	765	6: 24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm
111.1	766
112.4	767	8: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm
111.1	768
112.4	769	10: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
111.1	770
	771
3.5	772	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	773
3.5	774	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	775
91.14	776
2.2	777	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	778
	779
3.5	780	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	781
91.14	782
2.2	783	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	784
	785
3.5	786	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	787
91.14	788
32.8	789	(((
	790	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	791	)))
2.2	792
32.8	793	(((
2.2	794	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	795	)))
2.2	796
	797
3.5	798	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	799
3.5	800	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	801
91.14	802
2.2	803	* Wall Attachable.
	804	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	805	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	806	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	807	* AT Commands to change parameters
	808	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	809	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	810	* Powered by external 12v battery
	811	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	812	* IP Rating: IP65
	813	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	814
3.5	815	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	816
91.14	817
2.2	818	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	819
	820
3.5	821	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	822
91.14	823
2.2	824	-20°C to +60°C
	825
	826
3.5	827	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	828
91.14	829
104.10	830	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	831
	832
3.5	833	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	834
	835
91.14	836	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
2.2	837
91.14	838
3.5	839	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	840
91.14	841
2.2	842	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	843
	844
104.10	845	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	846
	847
	848	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	849
91.14	850	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
2.2	851
	852
3.6	853	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	854
3.6	855	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	856
34.4	857
40.3	858	(((
2.2	859	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	860	)))
2.2	861
40.3	862	(((
34.4	863	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	864	)))
2.2	865
40.3	866	(((
34.4	867	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	868	)))
2.2	869
40.3	870	(((
34.4	871	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	872	)))
2.2	873
40.3	874	(((
2.2	875	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	876	)))
2.2	877
	878
3.6	879	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	880
91.14	881
2.2	882	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	883	* Small dimension, easy to install
	884	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	885	* ABS enclosure.
	886	* Horizontal adjustable.
	887
3.6	888	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	889
91.14	890
2.2	891	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	892	* Accuracy: ±3%
91.1	893	* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
105.27	894	* Rainfall strength: 0mm ~~ 4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
105.23	895	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
2.2	896	* Interface: RS485
105.27	897	* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~~ 70℃ (incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
2.2	898	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	899	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	900
3.6	901	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	902
91.14	903
104.10	904	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	905
	906
3.9	907	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	908
91.14	909
104.10	910	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	911
	912
3.6	913	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	914
91.14	915
79.11	916	(((
2.2	917	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	918	)))
2.2	919
79.11	920	(((
2.2	921	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	922	)))
2.2	923
	924
79.11	925	(((
3.11	926	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	927	)))
2.2	928
79.11	929	(((
2.2	930	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	931	)))
2.2	932
	933
79.11	934	(((
3.11	935	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	936	)))
2.2	937
79.11	938	(((
3.11	939	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	940	)))
2.2	941
104.10	942	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	943
39.2	944	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	945
	946
	947	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	948
91.14	949	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
2.2	950
	951
3.6	952	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	953
91.14	954
104.10	955	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	956
91.14	957
40.2	958	(((
2.2	959	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	960	)))
2.2	961
40.2	962	(((
2.2	963	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	964	)))
2.2	965
40.2	966	(((
	967	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	968	)))
2.2	969
	970
3.6	971	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	972
91.14	973
2.2	974	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	975	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	976
3.6	977	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	978
91.14	979
94.2	980	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
2.2	981	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
105.17	982	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3 m/s
	983	* Accuracy: ±(0.3＋0.03V) m/s , ±1°
105.22	984	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
2.2	985	* Interface: RS485
105.22	986	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
2.2	987	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	988	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	989	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	990
3.6	991	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	992
91.14	993
104.10	994	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	995
	996
3.6	997	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	998
91.14	999
104.10	1000	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	1001
	1002
45.2	1003	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	1004
91.14	1005
104.10	1006	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	1007
	1008
45.2	1009	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1010
91.14	1011
79.12	1012	(((
2.2	1013	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	1014	)))
2.2	1015
79.12	1016	(((
2.2	1017	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
91.14	1018
	1019
79.12	1020	)))
2.2	1021
104.10	1022	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	1023
	1024
3.6	1025	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	1026
46.5	1027
46.6	1028	(((
2.2	1029	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	1030	)))
2.2	1031
46.6	1032	(((
2.2	1033	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	1034	)))
2.2	1035
46.6	1036	(((
46.5	1037	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	1038	)))
2.2	1039
	1040
3.6	1041	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	1042
91.14	1043
2.2	1044	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	1045	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	1046	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	1047
3.6	1048	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	1049
91.14	1050
105.22	1051	* CO2 Range: 0 ~~ 5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
2.2	1052	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
105.22	1053	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~~ 1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃)
2.2	1054	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	1055	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	1056	* Preheat time: 3min
	1057	* Interface: RS485
	1058	* Working Temperature:
105.22	1059	** CO2: 0℃ ~~ 50℃;
2.2	1060	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	1061	* Working Humidity:
105.22	1062	** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~~ 80%RH (no dewing)
	1063	** CO2: 0 ~~ 95%RH
2.2	1064	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	1065
3.6	1066	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	1067
91.14	1068
104.10	1069	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	1070
	1071
3.6	1072	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1073
91.14	1074
104.10	1075	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	1076
	1077
3.7	1078	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1079
91.14	1080
2.2	1081	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1082
91.14	1083
104.10	1084	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	1085
93.2	1086
104.10	1087	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	1088
	1089
51.3	1090	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	1091
	1092
51.3	1093	(((
2.2	1094	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	1095	)))
2.2	1096
51.3	1097	(((
2.2	1098	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	1099	)))
2.2	1100
51.3	1101	(((
	1102	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1103	)))
2.2	1104
	1105
3.7	1106	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	1107
91.14	1108
2.2	1109	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1110	* Surface heating to dry
	1111	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1112
3.7	1113	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	1114
91.14	1115
2.2	1116	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1117	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1118	* Interface: RS485
105.22	1119	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
	1120	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1121	* Power Consumption:
	1122	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1123	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1124
3.7	1125	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1126
91.14	1127
104.10	1128	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1129
	1130
3.7	1131	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1132
91.14	1133
104.10	1134	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1135
	1136
3.7	1137	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1138
91.14	1139
2.2	1140	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1141
79.13	1142	(((
2.2	1143	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1144	)))
2.2	1145
104.10	1146	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1147
	1148
104.10	1149	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1150
	1151
3.11	1152	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1153
91.14	1154
55.3	1155	(((
2.2	1156	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1157	)))
2.2	1158
	1159
3.7	1160	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1161
56.4	1162
	1163	(((
2.2	1164	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1165	)))
2.2	1166
56.4	1167	(((
	1168	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1169	)))
2.2	1170
	1171
3.7	1172	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1173
91.14	1174
2.2	1175	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1176
3.7	1177	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1178
91.14	1179
2.2	1180	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1181	* Interface: RS485
	1182	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1183	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1184	** resolution 0.1℃
	1185	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1186	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1187	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1188	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1189	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1190	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
105.22	1191	** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa
2.2	1192	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1193	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1194	* Illuminate sensor:
105.19	1195	** Range: 0~~2/20/200kLux
2.2	1196	** Resolution: 10 Lux
105.19	1197	** Accuracy: ±3%FS
105.22	1198	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
	1199	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1200	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1201
3.7	1202	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1203
91.14	1204
104.10	1205	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1206
	1207
3.7	1208	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1209
91.14	1210
104.10	1211	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1212
	1213
3.7	1214	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1215
91.14	1216
2.2	1217	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1218
104.10	1219	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1220
	1221
104.10	1222	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1223
	1224
3.7	1225	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1226
60.3	1227
	1228	(((
2.2	1229	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1230	)))
2.2	1231
60.3	1232	(((
2.2	1233	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1234	)))
2.2	1235
60.3	1236	(((
64.2	1237	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1238	)))
2.2	1239
	1240
3.7	1241	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1242
91.14	1243
2.2	1244	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
105.30	1245	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300 ~~ 3000nm)
2.2	1246	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1247
3.7	1248	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1249
91.14	1250
2.2	1251	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1252	* Interface: RS485
105.21	1253	* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300～3000nm)
	1254	* Measure strength range: 0 ~~ 2000W/m2
2.2	1255	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1256	* Accuracy: ±3%
105.19	1257	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2%
	1258	* Cosine response: ≤7% (@ Sun angle 10°)
105.30	1259	* Temperature Effect: ±2% (-10℃ ~~ 40℃)
105.21	1260	* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~~ 70℃
	1261	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1262	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1263
3.7	1264	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1265
91.14	1266
104.10	1267	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1268
	1269
3.7	1270	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1271
91.14	1272
104.10	1273	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1274
	1275
3.7	1276	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1277
91.14	1278
2.2	1279	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1280
91.14	1281
104.10	1282	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1283
64.3	1284
104.10	1285	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1286
	1287
3.7	1288	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1289
64.3	1290
	1291	(((
2.2	1292	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1293	)))
2.2	1294
64.3	1295	(((
2.2	1296	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1297	)))
2.2	1298
64.3	1299	(((
	1300	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1301	)))
2.2	1302
	1303
3.7	1304	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1305
91.14	1306
79.14	1307	(((
68.2	1308	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1309	)))
2.2	1310
79.14	1311	(((
2.2	1312	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1313	)))
2.2	1314
	1315
3.7	1316	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1317
91.14	1318
2.2	1319	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1320	* Interface: RS485
105.21	1321	* Response Spectrum: 400~~700nm
	1322	* Measure range: 0 ~~ 2500μmol/m2•s
2.2	1323	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1324	* Accuracy: ±2%
105.21	1325	* Yearly Stability: ≤ ±2%
	1326	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 75℃
	1327	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1328	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1329
3.7	1330	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1331
91.14	1332
104.10	1333	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1334
	1335
3.7	1336	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1337
91.14	1338
104.10	1339	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1340
	1341
3.7	1342	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1343
91.14	1344
2.2	1345	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1346
	1347
104.10	1348	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1349
	1350
104.10	1351	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1352
68.2	1353
2.3	1354	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1355
2.3	1356	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1357
91.14	1358
2.2	1359	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1360
91.14	1361
104.10	1362	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1363
	1364
104.10	1365	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1366
	1367
2.3	1368	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1369
91.14	1370
70.2	1371	(((
105.31	1372	Firmware Location & Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0]]
70.2	1373	)))
2.2	1374
70.2	1375	(((
	1376	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1377	)))
2.2	1378
	1379
2.3	1380	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1381
91.14	1382
70.2	1383	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1384
	1385
2.3	1386	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1387
91.14	1388
70.4	1389	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1390
	1391
98.1	1392	== 7.5 Where can i find the modbus command for the WSS sensors? ==
	1393
104.12	1394
98.1	1395	See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]].
	1396
	1397
110.1	1398	== 7.6 How to change the data read by the rain gauge? ==
	1399
111.2	1400
111.1	1401	Users can run the AT+RAINFALLSWITCH command to query the data of the rain gauge.
110.1	1402
111.1	1403	AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3，4，5，6，8，10）
110.1	1404
111.1	1405	Rainfall query value：
	1406
	1407	3：The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
	1408
112.1	1409	4：Current Hourly rainfall: etc 0.2mm
111.1	1410
112.1	1411	5：Rainfall in last hour:etc 0.2mm
111.1	1412
112.1	1413	6：24-hour maximum rainfall etc 10.0mm
111.1	1414
112.1	1415	8：24-hour minimum rainfall:etc 0.0mm
111.1	1416
	1417	10：Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm （Rainfall in the last 24 hours）
	1418
3.2	1419	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1420
70.6	1421	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1422
91.14	1423
70.6	1424	(((
	1425	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1426	)))
2.2	1427
	1428
2.3	1429	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1430
2.3	1431	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1432
91.14	1433
34.6	1434	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1435
34.6	1436	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1437
34.6	1438	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1439	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1440	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1441	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1442	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1443	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1444	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1445	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1446
2.3	1447	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1448
91.14	1449
112.3	1450	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	1451	\|=(% style="width: 300px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Part Number
104.12	1452	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1453	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1454	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1455	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1456	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1457	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1458	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1459	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1460
2.3	1461	= 10. Support =
2.2	1462
91.14	1463
2.2	1464	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
96.3	1465
94.2	1466	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
2.2	1467
2.3	1468	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1469
	1470
104.10	1471	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1472
91.14	1473	(% style="color:blue" %)Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
2.2	1474
	1475
74.2	1476
91.14	1477	(% style="color:blue" %)Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1478
104.10	1479	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1480
	1481
74.2	1482
91.14	1483	(% style="color:blue" %)Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1484
104.10	1485	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1486
	1487
	1488
91.14	1489	(% style="color:blue" %)PAR Sensor
2.2	1490
104.10	1491	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1492
	1493
74.2	1494
91.14	1495	(% style="color:blue" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1496
104.10	1497	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1498
	1499
77.2	1500
91.14	1501	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1502
104.10	1503	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1504
	1505
77.2	1506
91.14	1507	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge
2.2	1508
104.10	1509	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]
91.14	1510
	1511

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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