Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 105.1 by Bei Jinggeng on 2023/06/15 09:49

version	line-number	content
104.10	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
104.10	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
2.3	40	= 2. How to use =
2.2	41
2.3	42	== 2.1 Installation ==
	43
91.13	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
91.13	47
104.10	48	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	49
4.3	50
3.11	51	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	52
	53	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	54
	55	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	56
	57	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	58
	59
	60	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	61
91.13	62
104.10	63	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	64
	65
79.2	66	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	67
	68	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	69	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
91.13	70	* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
2.2	71
79.2	72	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	73
2.2	74	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	75
	76	* Solar Panel
	77	* Storage Battery
	78	* MPPT Solar Recharger
91.2	79	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
2.2	80	* Cabinet.
	81
104.12	82
2.3	83	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	84
91.13	85
14.8	86	(((
2.2	87	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	88	)))
2.2	89
	90
79.4	91	(((
2.2	92	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	93	)))
2.2	94
104.10	95	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	96
	97
6.4	98	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	99
	100	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91.3	101	1. User can send a [[downlink command>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	102
104.12	103
2.3	104	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	105
91.13	106
2.2	107	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	108
	109
104.10	110	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	111
	112
	113
	114	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	115
	116
3.2	117	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	118
	119	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	120
104.10	121	[[image:image-20230426084533-1.png\|\|height="231" width="497"]]
2.2	122
	123
	124	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	125
95.1	126	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	127
104.10	128	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
95.1	129
12.2	130	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	131
104.10	132	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	133
104.10	134	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	135
	136
	137
	138
12.2	139	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	140
104.10	141	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	142
	143
	144
12.2	145	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	146
104.10	147	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	148
	149
	150
79.5	151	(((
3.2	152	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	153	)))
2.2	154
	155
104.10	156	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	157
2.3	158	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	159
91.13	160
2.2	161	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	162
	163	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	164	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	165
104.12	166
6.4	167	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	168
91.13	169
2.2	170	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	171
	172
16.5	173	(((
91.13	174	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	175	)))
2.2	176
99.2	177	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	178	\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Size(bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)3
13.4	179	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	180
104.10	181	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	182
	183
104.10	184	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	185
	186
3.11	187	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	188
3.2	189	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	190
	191
3.11	192	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	193
3.2	194	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	195
3.2	196
3.11	197	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	198
2.2	199	*0x01: EU868
	200
	201	*0x02: US915
	202
	203	*0x03: IN865
	204
	205	*0x04: AU915
	206
	207	*0x05: KZ865
	208
	209	*0x06: RU864
	210
	211	*0x07: AS923
	212
	213	*0x08: AS923-1
	214
	215	*0x09: AS923-2
	216
	217	*0x0a: AS923-3
	218
	219
3.11	220	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	221
3.2	222	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	223
	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	226
79.6	227	(((
3.2	228	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	229	)))
3.2	230
79.6	231	(((
2.2	232	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	233	)))
2.2	234
	235
3.11	236	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	237
99.2	238	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:100px" %)
2.2	239	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	240
	241	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	242
99.2	243	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
	244	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit16
	245	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A3\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A2\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A1\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	246	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit8
	247	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	248	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit0
	249	\|(% style="width:71px" %)WSS-07\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-06\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-05\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-04\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-03\|(% style="width:70px" %)WSS-02\|(% style="width:72px" %)WSS-01\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	250
2.2	251	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	252
	253	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	254
	255	custom sensor A1,
	256
	257	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	258
	259	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	260
	261	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	262
	263	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	264
	265
	266	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	267
3.2	268	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	269
104.10	270	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	271
	272
6.4	273	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	274
91.13	275
16.5	276	(((
16.4	277	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	278	)))
2.2	279
16.5	280	(((
2.2	281	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	282	)))
2.2	283
	284
16.5	285	(((
2.2	286	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	287	)))
2.2	288
16.6	289
	290	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	291
104.4	292	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
16.5	293	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	294
3.11	295	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	296
99.4	297	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
16.6	298	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	299
20.2	300	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	301
104.7	302	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
	303	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:103px" %)Sensor Type\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:91px" %)Type Code\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:116px" %)Range\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)Length( Bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:120px" %)Example
104.3	304	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
104.7	305	(((
104.2	306	Speed: 0～60m/s
104.7	307	)))
104.2	308
104.7	309	(((
104.2	310	Level: 0～17
104.7	311	)))
104.3	312	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 \|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	313	(((
104.2	314	0x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
104.7	315	)))
104.2	316
104.7	317	(((
104.2	318	0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
	319	)))
104.7	320	)))
104.3	321	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
104.7	322	(((
104.2	323	Angel: 0～360°
104.7	324	)))
104.2	325
104.7	326	(((
104.2	327	Direction: 16 positions
104.7	328	)))
104.3	329	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	330	(((
104.2	331	0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
104.7	332	)))
104.2	333
104.7	334	(((
104.2	335	0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
	336	)))
104.7	337	)))
	338	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	339	0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	340	)))
104.3	341	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04\|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	342	(((
104.2	343	0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
104.7	344	)))
104.2	345
104.7	346	(((
104.2	347	(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
	348	)))
104.7	349	)))
	350	\|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	351	0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
	352	)))
	353	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06\|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	354	0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
	355	)))
	356	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	357	0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	358	)))
	359	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08\|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	360	0x2748/10=1005.6hPa (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
	361	)))
	362	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	363	0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
	364	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	365	(((
104.3	366	0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
104.7	367	)))
104.2	368
104.7	369	(((
104.3	370	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
104.2	371	)))
104.7	372	)))
	373	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	374	0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	375	)))
	376	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	377	0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	378	)))
	379	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	380	0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s
	381	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	382	0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
	383	)))
104.3	384	\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
	385	Total Solar
104.2	386
104.3	387	Radiation
104.7	388	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	389	0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	390	)))
104.2	391
79.7	392	(((
104.10	393	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	394	)))
2.2	395
79.7	396	(((
	397
	398	)))
2.2	399
79.7	400	(((
20.2	401	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	402	)))
2.2	403
79.7	404	* (((
	405	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	406	)))
2.2	407
79.7	408	(((
104.10	409	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	410	)))
2.2	411
79.8	412
	413	(((
104.10	414	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	415
	416	)))
2.2	417
79.7	418	* (((
	419	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	420	)))
2.2	421
79.7	422	(((
104.10	423	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	424	)))
2.2	425
79.8	426
104.10	427	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	428
	429
3.5	430	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	431
91.13	432
79.22	433	(((
2.2	434	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	435	)))
2.2	436
79.22	437	(((
91.15	438	Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
79.22	439	)))
2.2	440
	441
79.22	442	(((
2.2	443	and put as below:
79.22	444	)))
2.2	445
104.10	446	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	447
	448
3.5	449	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	450
91.13	451
79.24	452	(((
2.2	453	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	454	)))
2.2	455
79.24	456	(((
3.11	457	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	458	)))
2.2	459
79.24	460	(((
3.11	461	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	462	)))
2.2	463
104.10	464	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	465
	466
91.13	467
26.2	468	Add TagoIO:
2.2	469
104.10	470	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	471
	472
91.13	473
26.2	474	Authorization:
2.2	475
104.10	476	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	477
26.2	478
91.13	479
2.2	480	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	481
91.13	482
104.10	483	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	484
	485
3.5	486	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	487
91.13	488
2.2	489	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	490
27.4	491	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	492	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	493
	494	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	495
3.11	496	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	497
	498	These commands are to configure:
	499
	500	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	501	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	502
27.5	503	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	504
91.13	505	(% style="color:red" %)*Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. *
2.2	506
	507
3.11	508	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	509
	510	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	511
	512
3.5	513	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	514
91.13	515
2.2	516	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	517
3.11	518	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	519
104.7	520	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:501px" %)
	521	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:166px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:180px" %)Response
	522	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:162px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
	523	30000
	524	OK
	525	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	526	)))
	527	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:162px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
	528	OK
	529	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	530	)))
2.2	531
3.11	532	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	533
	534	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	535
104.7	536	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
2.2	537
94.2	538	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	539	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
2.2	540
104.12	541
3.5	542	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	543
91.13	544
2.2	545	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	546
3.11	547	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	548
104.7	549	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:465.818px" %)
	550	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:224px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:84px" %)Response
	551	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=1\|(% style="width:224px" %)Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
	552	OK
	553
	554	)))
	555	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=0\|(% style="width:224px" %)Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
	556	OK
	557	)))
2.2	558
3.11	559	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	560
	561	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	562	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	563
104.12	564
3.5	565	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	566
91.13	567
79.25	568	(((
2.2	569	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	570	)))
2.2	571
79.25	572	(((
3.11	573	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	574	)))
2.2	575
79.25	576	(((
31.4	577	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	578	)))
2.2	579
79.25	580	* (((
	581	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	582	)))
	583	* (((
	584	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	585	)))
	586	* (((
	587	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	588	)))
	589	* (((
	590	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	591	)))
	592	* (((
	593	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	594	)))
	595	* (((
	596	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	597	)))
	598	* (((
	599	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	600	)))
2.2	601
79.25	602	(((
31.2	603	Example:
79.25	604	)))
31.2	605
79.25	606	(((
2.2	607	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	608	)))
2.2	609
79.25	610	(((
2.2	611	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	612	)))
2.2	613
104.10	614	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	615
31.2	616
2.2	617	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	618
104.10	619	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	620
31.2	621
31.6	622	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	623
	624	* Address_Code range: A1
	625	* Query_Length: 8
	626	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	627	* Read_Length: 8
96.1	628	* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
2.2	629	* has_CRC: 1
	630	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	631
31.6	632	So the input command is:
	633
2.2	634	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	635
	636
	637	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	638
104.8	639	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:351px" %)
	640	\|=(% style="width: 95px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 122px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 134px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Measured Value
31.5	641	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	642
31.6	643	Related commands:
2.2	644
31.5	645	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	646
31.5	647	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	648
	649
3.11	650	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	651
	652	delete custom sensor A1:
	653
	654	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	655
	656	Remove all custom sensors
	657
	658	* 0xE5FF
	659
104.12	660
3.5	661	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	662
91.13	663
3.11	664	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	665
104.8	666	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:474px" %)
	667	\|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 228px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
31.7	668	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
85.9	669	(((
2.2	670	Send command to 485 sensor
85.9	671	)))
2.2	672
85.9	673	(((
2.2	674	Range : no more than 10 bytes
85.9	675	)))
31.7	676	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	677
	678	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	679
	680	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	681
	682
3.11	683	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	684
	685	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	686
104.12	687
3.5	688	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	689
91.13	690
2.2	691	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	692
3.11	693	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	694
104.8	695	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
	696	\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
31.8	697	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
85.9	698	(((
104.12	699	(((
2.2	700	Set response timeout to:
85.9	701	)))
104.12	702	)))
2.2	703
85.9	704	(((
104.12	705	(((
2.2	706	Range : 0~~10000
85.9	707	)))
104.12	708	)))
31.8	709	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	710
3.11	711	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	712
	713	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	714
	715	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	716
94.2	717	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	718	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
2.2	719
104.12	720
3.5	721	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	722
91.13	723
79.10	724	(((
2.2	725	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	726	)))
2.2	727
79.10	728	(((
32.7	729	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
104.8	730
104.9	731	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
104.8	732	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3\|Bit23\|Bit22\|Bit21\|Bit20\|Bit19\|Bit18\|Bit17\|Bit16
	733	\| \|A4\|A3\|A2\|A1\| \| \|
	734	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2\|Bit15\|Bit14\|Bit13\|Bit12\|Bit11\|Bit10\|Bit9\|Bit8
	735	\| \| \|Solar Radiation\|PAR\|PM10\|PM2.5\|(((
	736	Rain
	737	Gauge
	738	)))\|(((
	739	Air
	740	Pressure
79.10	741	)))
104.8	742	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1\|Bit7\|Bit6\|Bit5\|Bit4\|Bit3\|Bit2\|Bit1\|Bit0
	743	\|Humidity\|Temperature\|CO2\|(((
	744	Rain/Snow
	745	Detect
	746	)))\|illuminance\|(((
	747	Wind
	748	Direction
	749	)))\|Wind Speed\|BAT
	750	)))
	751
2.2	752
3.11	753	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	754
104.8	755	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:377px" %)
	756	\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 132px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
94.1	757	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	758
94.1	759	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=80221 means:
2.2	760
104.8	761	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:495px" %)
32.4	762	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	763	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	764	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	765	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	766	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	767	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	768
	769	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	770
	771
3.11	772	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	773
94.1	774	* 0xE400080221 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
2.2	775
3.5	776	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	777
32.5	778	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	779
	780
105.1	781	== 3.7 Set the registers read by the rain gauge（Since firmware V1.3） ==
	782
	783	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
	784
	785	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
	786	\|=(% style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 184px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
	787	\|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
	788	AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1
	789
	790	（Range: 1~~10）
	791	)))\|(% style="width:184px" %)(((
	792	(((
	793	(((
	794	Set the registers read by the rain gauge
	795	)))
	796	)))
	797	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
	798
	799
	800	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
	801
	802	* 0x1701 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1
	803
	804	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	805	= =
	806
3.5	807	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	808
3.5	809	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	810
91.14	811
2.2	812	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	813
	814
3.5	815	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	816
91.14	817
2.2	818	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	819
	820
3.5	821	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	822
91.14	823
32.8	824	(((
	825	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	826	)))
2.2	827
32.8	828	(((
2.2	829	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	830	)))
2.2	831
	832
3.5	833	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	834
3.5	835	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	836
91.14	837
2.2	838	* Wall Attachable.
	839	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	840	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	841	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	842	* AT Commands to change parameters
	843	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	844	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	845	* Powered by external 12v battery
	846	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	847	* IP Rating: IP65
	848	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	849
104.12	850
3.5	851	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	852
91.14	853
2.2	854	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	855
	856
3.5	857	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	858
91.14	859
2.2	860	-20°C to +60°C
	861
	862
3.5	863	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	864
91.14	865
104.10	866	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	867
	868
3.5	869	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	870
	871
91.14	872	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
2.2	873
91.14	874
3.5	875	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	876
91.14	877
2.2	878	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	879
	880
104.10	881	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	882
	883
	884	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	885
91.14	886	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
2.2	887
	888
3.6	889	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	890
3.6	891	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	892
34.4	893
40.3	894	(((
2.2	895	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	896	)))
2.2	897
40.3	898	(((
34.4	899	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	900	)))
2.2	901
40.3	902	(((
34.4	903	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	904	)))
2.2	905
40.3	906	(((
34.4	907	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	908	)))
2.2	909
40.3	910	(((
2.2	911	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	912	)))
2.2	913
	914
3.6	915	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	916
91.14	917
2.2	918	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	919	* Small dimension, easy to install
	920	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	921	* ABS enclosure.
	922	* Horizontal adjustable.
	923
104.12	924
3.6	925	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	926
91.14	927
2.2	928	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	929	* Accuracy: ±3%
91.1	930	* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
2.2	931	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	932	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	933	* Interface: RS485
	934	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	935	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	936	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	937
104.12	938
3.6	939	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	940
91.14	941
104.10	942	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	943
	944
3.9	945	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	946
91.14	947
104.10	948	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	949
	950
3.6	951	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	952
91.14	953
79.11	954	(((
2.2	955	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	956	)))
2.2	957
79.11	958	(((
2.2	959	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	960	)))
2.2	961
	962
79.11	963	(((
3.11	964	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	965	)))
2.2	966
79.11	967	(((
2.2	968	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	969	)))
2.2	970
	971
79.11	972	(((
3.11	973	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	974	)))
2.2	975
79.11	976	(((
3.11	977	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	978	)))
2.2	979
104.10	980	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	981
39.2	982	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	983
	984
	985	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	986
91.14	987	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
2.2	988
	989
3.6	990	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	991
91.14	992
104.10	993	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	994
91.14	995
40.2	996	(((
2.2	997	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	998	)))
2.2	999
40.2	1000	(((
2.2	1001	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	1002	)))
2.2	1003
40.2	1004	(((
	1005	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1006	)))
2.2	1007
	1008
3.6	1009	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	1010
91.14	1011
2.2	1012	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	1013	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	1014
104.12	1015
3.6	1016	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	1017
91.14	1018
94.2	1019	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
2.2	1020	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	1021	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	1022	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	1023	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	1024	* Interface: RS485
	1025	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1026	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	1027	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	1028	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	1029
104.12	1030
3.6	1031	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	1032
91.14	1033
104.10	1034	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	1035
	1036
3.6	1037	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1038
91.14	1039
104.10	1040	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	1041
	1042
45.2	1043	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	1044
91.14	1045
104.10	1046	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	1047
	1048
45.2	1049	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1050
91.14	1051
79.12	1052	(((
2.2	1053	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	1054	)))
2.2	1055
79.12	1056	(((
2.2	1057	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
91.14	1058
	1059
79.12	1060	)))
2.2	1061
104.10	1062	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	1063
	1064
3.6	1065	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	1066
46.5	1067
46.6	1068	(((
2.2	1069	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	1070	)))
2.2	1071
46.6	1072	(((
2.2	1073	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	1074	)))
2.2	1075
46.6	1076	(((
46.5	1077	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	1078	)))
2.2	1079
	1080
3.6	1081	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	1082
91.14	1083
2.2	1084	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	1085	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	1086	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	1087
104.12	1088
3.6	1089	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	1090
91.14	1091
2.2	1092	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	1093	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	1094	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	1095	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	1096	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	1097	* Preheat time: 3min
	1098	* Interface: RS485
	1099	* Working Temperature:
	1100	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	1101	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	1102	* Working Humidity:
	1103	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	1104	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	1105	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	1106
104.12	1107
3.6	1108	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	1109
91.14	1110
104.10	1111	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	1112
	1113
3.6	1114	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1115
91.14	1116
104.10	1117	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	1118
	1119
3.7	1120	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1121
91.14	1122
2.2	1123	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1124
91.14	1125
104.10	1126	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	1127
93.2	1128
104.10	1129	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	1130
	1131
51.3	1132	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	1133
	1134
51.3	1135	(((
2.2	1136	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	1137	)))
2.2	1138
51.3	1139	(((
2.2	1140	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	1141	)))
2.2	1142
51.3	1143	(((
	1144	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1145	)))
2.2	1146
	1147
3.7	1148	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	1149
91.14	1150
2.2	1151	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1152	* Surface heating to dry
	1153	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1154
104.12	1155
3.7	1156	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	1157
91.14	1158
2.2	1159	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1160	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1161	* Interface: RS485
	1162	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1163	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1164	* Power Consumption:
	1165	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1166	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1167
104.12	1168
3.7	1169	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1170
91.14	1171
104.10	1172	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1173
	1174
3.7	1175	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1176
91.14	1177
104.10	1178	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1179
	1180
3.7	1181	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1182
91.14	1183
2.2	1184	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1185
79.13	1186	(((
2.2	1187	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1188	)))
2.2	1189
104.10	1190	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1191
	1192
104.10	1193	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1194
	1195
3.11	1196	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1197
91.14	1198
55.3	1199	(((
2.2	1200	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1201	)))
2.2	1202
	1203
3.7	1204	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1205
56.4	1206
	1207	(((
2.2	1208	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1209	)))
2.2	1210
56.4	1211	(((
	1212	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1213	)))
2.2	1214
	1215
3.7	1216	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1217
91.14	1218
2.2	1219	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1220
104.12	1221
3.7	1222	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1223
91.14	1224
2.2	1225	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1226	* Interface: RS485
	1227	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1228	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1229	** resolution 0.1℃
	1230	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1231	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1232	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1233	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1234	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1235	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1236	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1237	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1238	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1239	* Illuminate sensor:
	1240	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1241	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1242	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1243	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1244	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1245	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1246
104.12	1247
3.7	1248	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1249
91.14	1250
104.10	1251	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1252
	1253
3.7	1254	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1255
91.14	1256
104.10	1257	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1258
	1259
3.7	1260	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1261
91.14	1262
2.2	1263	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1264
104.10	1265	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1266
	1267
104.10	1268	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1269
	1270
3.7	1271	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1272
60.3	1273
	1274	(((
2.2	1275	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1276	)))
2.2	1277
60.3	1278	(((
2.2	1279	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1280	)))
2.2	1281
60.3	1282	(((
64.2	1283	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1284	)))
2.2	1285
	1286
3.7	1287	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1288
91.14	1289
2.2	1290	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1291	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1292	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1293
104.12	1294
3.7	1295	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1296
91.14	1297
2.2	1298	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1299	* Interface: RS485
	1300	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1301	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1302	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1303	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1304	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1305	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1306	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1307	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1308	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1309	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1310
104.12	1311
3.7	1312	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1313
91.14	1314
104.10	1315	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1316
	1317
3.7	1318	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1319
91.14	1320
104.10	1321	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1322
	1323
3.7	1324	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1325
91.14	1326
2.2	1327	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1328
91.14	1329
104.10	1330	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1331
64.3	1332
104.10	1333	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1334
	1335
3.7	1336	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1337
64.3	1338
	1339	(((
2.2	1340	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1341	)))
2.2	1342
64.3	1343	(((
2.2	1344	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1345	)))
2.2	1346
64.3	1347	(((
	1348	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1349	)))
2.2	1350
	1351
3.7	1352	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1353
91.14	1354
79.14	1355	(((
68.2	1356	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1357	)))
2.2	1358
79.14	1359	(((
2.2	1360	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1361	)))
2.2	1362
	1363
3.7	1364	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1365
91.14	1366
2.2	1367	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1368	* Interface: RS485
	1369	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1370	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1371	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1372	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1373	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1374	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1375	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1376	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1377
104.12	1378
3.7	1379	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1380
91.14	1381
104.10	1382	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1383
	1384
3.7	1385	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1386
91.14	1387
104.10	1388	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1389
	1390
3.7	1391	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1392
91.14	1393
2.2	1394	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1395
	1396
104.10	1397	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1398
	1399
104.10	1400	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1401
68.2	1402
2.3	1403	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1404
2.3	1405	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1406
91.14	1407
2.2	1408	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1409
91.14	1410
104.10	1411	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1412
	1413
104.10	1414	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1415
	1416
2.3	1417	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1418
91.14	1419
70.2	1420	(((
2.2	1421	Firmware Location & Change log:
91.14	1422
	1423	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
70.2	1424	)))
2.2	1425
	1426
70.2	1427	(((
	1428	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1429	)))
2.2	1430
	1431
2.3	1432	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1433
91.14	1434
70.2	1435	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1436
	1437
2.3	1438	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1439
91.14	1440
70.4	1441	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1442
	1443
98.1	1444	== 7.5 Where can i find the modbus command for the WSS sensors? ==
	1445
104.12	1446
98.1	1447	See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]].
	1448
	1449
3.2	1450	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1451
70.6	1452	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1453
91.14	1454
70.6	1455	(((
	1456	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1457	)))
2.2	1458
	1459
2.3	1460	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1461
2.3	1462	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1463
91.14	1464
34.6	1465	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1466
34.6	1467	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1468
34.6	1469	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1470	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1471	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1472	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1473	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1474	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1475	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1476	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1477
104.12	1478
2.3	1479	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1480
91.14	1481
104.12	1482	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	1483	\|=(% style="width: 300px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Part Number
	1484	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1485	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1486	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1487	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1488	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1489	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1490	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1491	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1492
104.12	1493
2.3	1494	= 10. Support =
2.2	1495
91.14	1496
2.2	1497	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
96.3	1498
94.2	1499	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
2.2	1500
104.12	1501
2.3	1502	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1503
	1504
104.10	1505	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1506
91.14	1507	(% style="color:blue" %)Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
2.2	1508
	1509
74.2	1510
91.14	1511	(% style="color:blue" %)Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1512
104.10	1513	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1514
	1515
74.2	1516
91.14	1517	(% style="color:blue" %)Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1518
104.10	1519	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1520
	1521
	1522
91.14	1523	(% style="color:blue" %)PAR Sensor
2.2	1524
104.10	1525	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1526
	1527
74.2	1528
91.14	1529	(% style="color:blue" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1530
104.10	1531	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1532
	1533
77.2	1534
91.14	1535	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1536
104.10	1537	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1538
	1539
77.2	1540
91.14	1541	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge
2.2	1542
104.10	1543	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]
91.14	1544
	1545

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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