Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 104.3 by Xiaoling on 2023/04/28 16:38

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
2.3	40	= 2. How to use =
2.2	41
2.3	42	== 2.1 Installation ==
	43
91.13	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
91.13	47
4.2	48	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	49
4.3	50
3.11	51	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	52
	53	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	54
	55	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	56
	57	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	58
	59
	60	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	61
91.13	62
5.2	63	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	64
	65
79.2	66	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	67
	68	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	69	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
91.13	70	* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
2.2	71
79.2	72	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	73
2.2	74	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	75
	76	* Solar Panel
	77	* Storage Battery
	78	* MPPT Solar Recharger
91.2	79	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
2.2	80	* Cabinet.
	81
2.3	82	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	83
91.13	84
14.8	85	(((
2.2	86	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	87	)))
2.2	88
	89
79.4	90	(((
2.2	91	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	92	)))
2.2	93
6.2	94	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	95
	96
6.4	97	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	98
	99	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91.3	100	1. User can send a [[downlink command>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	101
2.3	102	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	103
91.13	104
2.2	105	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	106
	107
7.2	108	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	109
	110
	111
	112	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	113
	114
3.2	115	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	116
	117	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	118
99.2	119	[[image:image-20230426084533-1.png\|\|height="231" width="497"]]
2.2	120
	121
	122	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	123
95.1	124	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	125
	126	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
	127
12.2	128	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	129
10.2	130	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	131
10.2	132	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	133
	134
	135
	136
12.2	137	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	138
12.2	139	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	140
	141
	142
12.2	143	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	144
12.2	145	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	146
	147
	148
79.5	149	(((
3.2	150	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	151	)))
2.2	152
	153
13.2	154	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	155
2.3	156	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	157
91.13	158
2.2	159	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	160
	161	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	162	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	163
6.4	164	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	165
91.13	166
2.2	167	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	168
	169
16.5	170	(((
91.13	171	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	172	)))
2.2	173
99.2	174	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	175	\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Size(bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)3
13.4	176	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	177
14.3	178	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	179
	180
3.2	181	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	182
	183
3.11	184	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	185
3.2	186	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	187
	188
3.11	189	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	190
3.2	191	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	192
3.2	193
3.11	194	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	195
2.2	196	*0x01: EU868
	197
	198	*0x02: US915
	199
	200	*0x03: IN865
	201
	202	*0x04: AU915
	203
	204	*0x05: KZ865
	205
	206	*0x06: RU864
	207
	208	*0x07: AS923
	209
	210	*0x08: AS923-1
	211
	212	*0x09: AS923-2
	213
	214	*0x0a: AS923-3
	215
	216
3.11	217	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	218
3.2	219	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	220
	221
3.11	222	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	223
79.6	224	(((
3.2	225	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	226	)))
3.2	227
79.6	228	(((
2.2	229	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	230	)))
2.2	231
	232
3.11	233	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	234
99.2	235	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:100px" %)
2.2	236	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	237
	238	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	239
99.2	240	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
	241	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit16
	242	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A3\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A2\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A1\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	243	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit8
	244	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	245	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit0
	246	\|(% style="width:71px" %)WSS-07\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-06\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-05\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-04\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-03\|(% style="width:70px" %)WSS-02\|(% style="width:72px" %)WSS-01\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	247
2.2	248
	249	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	250
	251	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	252
	253	custom sensor A1,
	254
	255	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	256
	257	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	258
	259	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	260
	261	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	262
	263
	264	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	265
3.2	266	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	267
16.2	268	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	269
	270
6.4	271	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	272
91.13	273
16.5	274	(((
16.4	275	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	276	)))
2.2	277
16.5	278	(((
2.2	279	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	280	)))
2.2	281
	282
16.5	283	(((
2.2	284	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	285	)))
2.2	286
16.6	287
	288	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	289
99.4	290	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
16.5	291	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	292
3.11	293	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	294
99.4	295	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
16.6	296	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	297
20.2	298	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	299
104.2	300
	301
104.3	302	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" %)
	303	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Sensor Type\|(% style="width:91px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:158px" %)Range\|(% style="width:122px" %)Length( Bytes)\|(% style="width:904px" %)Example
	304	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
104.2	305	Speed: 0～60m/s
	306
	307	Level: 0～17
104.3	308	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 \|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.2	309	0x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
	310
	311	0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
	312	)))
104.3	313	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
104.2	314	Angel: 0～360°
	315
	316	Direction: 16 positions
104.3	317	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.2	318	0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
	319
	320	0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
	321	)))
104.3	322	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	323	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04\|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.2	324	0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
	325
	326	(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
	327	)))
104.3	328	\|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
	329	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06\|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
	330	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	331	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08\|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0x2748/10=1005.6hPa (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
	332	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09\|(% style="width:158px" %)0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	333	0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
104.2	334
104.3	335	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
104.2	336	)))
104.3	337	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	338	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	339	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
	340	\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
	341	Total Solar
104.2	342
104.3	343	Radiation
	344	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
104.2	345
	346
88.2	347	[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
86.7	348
	349
79.7	350	(((
20.2	351	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	352	)))
2.2	353
79.7	354	(((
	355
	356	)))
2.2	357
79.7	358	(((
20.2	359	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	360	)))
2.2	361
79.7	362	* (((
	363	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	364	)))
2.2	365
79.7	366	(((
20.2	367	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	368	)))
2.2	369
79.8	370
	371	(((
20.2	372	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	373
	374	)))
2.2	375
79.7	376	* (((
	377	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	378	)))
2.2	379
79.7	380	(((
22.2	381	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	382	)))
2.2	383
79.8	384
22.2	385	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	386
	387
3.5	388	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	389
91.13	390
79.22	391	(((
2.2	392	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	393	)))
2.2	394
79.22	395	(((
91.15	396	Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
79.22	397	)))
2.2	398
	399
79.22	400	(((
2.2	401	and put as below:
79.22	402	)))
2.2	403
23.2	404	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	405
	406
3.5	407	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	408
91.13	409
79.24	410	(((
2.2	411	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	412	)))
2.2	413
79.24	414	(((
3.11	415	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	416	)))
2.2	417
79.24	418	(((
3.11	419	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	420	)))
2.2	421
26.2	422	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	423
	424
91.13	425
26.2	426	Add TagoIO:
2.2	427
26.2	428	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	429
	430
91.13	431
26.2	432	Authorization:
2.2	433
26.2	434	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	435
26.2	436
91.13	437
2.2	438	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	439
91.13	440
27.2	441	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	442
	443
3.5	444	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	445
91.13	446
2.2	447	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	448
27.4	449	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	450	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	451
	452	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	453
3.11	454	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	455
	456	These commands are to configure:
	457
	458	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	459	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	460
27.5	461	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	462
91.13	463	(% style="color:red" %)*Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. *
2.2	464
	465
3.11	466	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	467
	468	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	469
	470
3.5	471	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	472
91.13	473
2.2	474	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	475
3.11	476	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	477
28.2	478	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	479
	480
3.11	481	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	482
	483	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	484
	485	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	486
94.2	487	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	488	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
2.2	489
3.5	490	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	491
91.13	492
2.2	493	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	494
3.11	495	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	496
29.2	497	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	498
29.2	499
3.11	500	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	501
	502	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	503	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	504
3.5	505	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	506
91.13	507
79.25	508	(((
2.2	509	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	510	)))
2.2	511
79.25	512	(((
3.11	513	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	514	)))
2.2	515
79.25	516	(((
31.4	517	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	518	)))
2.2	519
79.25	520	* (((
	521	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	522	)))
	523	* (((
	524	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	525	)))
	526	* (((
	527	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	528	)))
	529	* (((
	530	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	531	)))
	532	* (((
	533	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	534	)))
	535	* (((
	536	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	537	)))
	538	* (((
	539	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	540	)))
2.2	541
79.25	542	(((
31.2	543	Example:
79.25	544	)))
31.2	545
79.25	546	(((
2.2	547	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	548	)))
2.2	549
79.25	550	(((
2.2	551	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	552	)))
2.2	553
31.2	554	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	555
31.2	556
2.2	557	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	558
31.2	559	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	560
31.2	561
31.6	562	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	563
	564	* Address_Code range: A1
	565	* Query_Length: 8
	566	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	567	* Read_Length: 8
96.1	568	* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
2.2	569	* has_CRC: 1
	570	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	571
31.6	572	So the input command is:
	573
2.2	574	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	575
	576
	577	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	578
31.5	579	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	580	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	581	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	582
31.6	583	Related commands:
2.2	584
31.5	585	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	586
31.5	587	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	588
	589
3.11	590	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	591
	592	delete custom sensor A1:
	593
	594	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	595
	596	Remove all custom sensors
	597
	598	* 0xE5FF
	599
3.5	600	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	601
91.13	602
3.11	603	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	604
31.7	605	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	606	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	607	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
85.9	608	(((
2.2	609	Send command to 485 sensor
85.9	610	)))
2.2	611
85.9	612	(((
2.2	613	Range : no more than 10 bytes
85.9	614	)))
31.7	615	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	616
	617	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	618
	619	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	620
	621
3.11	622	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	623
	624	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	625
3.5	626	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	627
91.13	628
2.2	629	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	630
3.11	631	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	632
31.8	633	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	634	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	635	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
85.9	636	(((
2.2	637	Set response timeout to:
85.9	638	)))
2.2	639
85.9	640	(((
2.2	641	Range : 0~~10000
85.9	642	)))
31.8	643	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	644
3.11	645	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	646
	647	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	648
	649	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	650
94.2	651	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	652	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
2.2	653
3.5	654	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	655
91.13	656
79.10	657	(((
2.2	658	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	659	)))
2.2	660
79.10	661	(((
32.7	662	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
79.10	663	)))
2.2	664
32.2	665	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	666
	667
3.11	668	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	669
32.3	670	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	671	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
94.1	672	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	673
94.1	674	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=80221 means:
2.2	675
32.4	676	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	677	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	678	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	679	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	680	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	681	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	682	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	683
	684	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	685
	686
3.11	687	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	688
94.1	689	* 0xE400080221 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
2.2	690
3.5	691	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	692
32.5	693	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	694
	695
3.5	696	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	697
3.5	698	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	699
91.14	700
2.2	701	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	702
	703
3.5	704	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	705
91.14	706
2.2	707	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	708
	709
3.5	710	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	711
91.14	712
32.8	713	(((
	714	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	715	)))
2.2	716
32.8	717	(((
2.2	718	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	719	)))
2.2	720
	721
3.5	722	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	723
3.5	724	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	725
91.14	726
2.2	727	* Wall Attachable.
	728	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	729	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	730	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	731	* AT Commands to change parameters
	732	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	733	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	734	* Powered by external 12v battery
	735	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	736	* IP Rating: IP65
	737	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	738
3.5	739	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	740
91.14	741
2.2	742	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	743
	744
3.5	745	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	746
91.14	747
2.2	748	-20°C to +60°C
	749
	750
3.5	751	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	752
91.14	753
33.2	754	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	755
	756
3.5	757	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	758
	759
91.14	760	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
2.2	761
91.14	762
3.5	763	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	764
91.14	765
2.2	766	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	767
	768
34.2	769	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	770
	771
	772	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	773
91.14	774	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
2.2	775
	776
3.6	777	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	778
3.6	779	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	780
34.4	781
40.3	782	(((
2.2	783	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	784	)))
2.2	785
40.3	786	(((
34.4	787	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	788	)))
2.2	789
40.3	790	(((
34.4	791	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	792	)))
2.2	793
40.3	794	(((
34.4	795	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	796	)))
2.2	797
40.3	798	(((
2.2	799	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	800	)))
2.2	801
	802
3.6	803	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	804
91.14	805
2.2	806	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	807	* Small dimension, easy to install
	808	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	809	* ABS enclosure.
	810	* Horizontal adjustable.
	811
3.6	812	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	813
91.14	814
2.2	815	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	816	* Accuracy: ±3%
91.1	817	* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
2.2	818	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	819	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	820	* Interface: RS485
	821	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	822	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	823	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	824
3.6	825	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	826
91.14	827
35.2	828	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	829
	830
3.9	831	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	832
91.14	833
36.2	834	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	835
	836
3.6	837	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	838
91.14	839
79.11	840	(((
2.2	841	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	842	)))
2.2	843
79.11	844	(((
2.2	845	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	846	)))
2.2	847
	848
79.11	849	(((
3.11	850	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	851	)))
2.2	852
79.11	853	(((
2.2	854	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	855	)))
2.2	856
	857
79.11	858	(((
3.11	859	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	860	)))
2.2	861
79.11	862	(((
3.11	863	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	864	)))
2.2	865
39.2	866	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	867
39.2	868	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	869
	870
	871	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	872
91.14	873	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
2.2	874
	875
3.6	876	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	877
91.14	878
40.2	879	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	880
91.14	881
40.2	882	(((
2.2	883	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	884	)))
2.2	885
40.2	886	(((
2.2	887	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	888	)))
2.2	889
40.2	890	(((
	891	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	892	)))
2.2	893
	894
91.14	895
3.6	896	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	897
91.14	898
2.2	899	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	900	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	901
3.6	902	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	903
91.14	904
94.2	905	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
2.2	906	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	907	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	908	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	909	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	910	* Interface: RS485
	911	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	912	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	913	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	914	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	915
3.6	916	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	917
91.14	918
43.2	919	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	920
	921
3.6	922	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	923
91.14	924
45.2	925	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	926
	927
45.2	928	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	929
91.14	930
45.2	931	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	932
	933
45.2	934	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	935
91.14	936
79.12	937	(((
2.2	938	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	939	)))
2.2	940
79.12	941	(((
2.2	942	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
91.14	943
	944
79.12	945	)))
2.2	946
46.2	947	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	948
	949
3.6	950	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	951
46.5	952
46.6	953	(((
2.2	954	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	955	)))
2.2	956
46.6	957	(((
2.2	958	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	959	)))
2.2	960
46.6	961	(((
46.5	962	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	963	)))
2.2	964
	965
3.6	966	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	967
91.14	968
2.2	969	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	970	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	971	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	972
3.6	973	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	974
91.14	975
2.2	976	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	977	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	978	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	979	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	980	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	981	* Preheat time: 3min
	982	* Interface: RS485
	983	* Working Temperature:
	984	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	985	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	986	* Working Humidity:
	987	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	988	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	989	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	990
3.6	991	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	992
91.14	993
51.2	994	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	995
	996
3.6	997	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	998
91.14	999
51.2	1000	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	1001
	1002
3.7	1003	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1004
91.14	1005
2.2	1006	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1007
91.14	1008
51.2	1009	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	1010
93.2	1011
51.2	1012	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	1013
	1014
51.3	1015	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	1016
	1017
51.3	1018	(((
2.2	1019	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	1020	)))
2.2	1021
51.3	1022	(((
2.2	1023	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	1024	)))
2.2	1025
51.3	1026	(((
	1027	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1028	)))
2.2	1029
	1030
3.7	1031	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	1032
91.14	1033
2.2	1034	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1035	* Surface heating to dry
	1036	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1037
3.7	1038	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	1039
91.14	1040
2.2	1041	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1042	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1043	* Interface: RS485
	1044	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1045	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1046	* Power Consumption:
	1047	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1048	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1049
3.7	1050	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1051
91.14	1052
55.2	1053	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1054
	1055
3.7	1056	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1057
91.14	1058
55.2	1059	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1060
	1061
3.7	1062	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1063
91.14	1064
2.2	1065	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1066
	1067
79.13	1068	(((
2.2	1069	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1070	)))
2.2	1071
55.2	1072	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1073
	1074
55.2	1075	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1076
	1077
3.11	1078	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1079
91.14	1080
55.3	1081	(((
2.2	1082	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1083	)))
2.2	1084
	1085
3.7	1086	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1087
56.4	1088
	1089	(((
2.2	1090	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1091	)))
2.2	1092
56.4	1093	(((
	1094	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1095	)))
2.2	1096
	1097
3.7	1098	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1099
91.14	1100
2.2	1101	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1102
3.7	1103	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1104
91.14	1105
2.2	1106	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1107	* Interface: RS485
	1108	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1109	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1110	** resolution 0.1℃
	1111	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1112	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1113	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1114	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1115	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1116	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1117	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1118	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1119	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1120	* Illuminate sensor:
	1121	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1122	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1123	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1124	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1125	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1126	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1127
3.7	1128	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1129
91.14	1130
60.2	1131	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1132
	1133
3.7	1134	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1135
91.14	1136
60.2	1137	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1138
	1139
3.7	1140	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1141
91.14	1142
2.2	1143	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1144
60.2	1145	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1146
	1147
60.2	1148	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1149
	1150
3.7	1151	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1152
60.3	1153
	1154	(((
2.2	1155	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1156	)))
2.2	1157
60.3	1158	(((
2.2	1159	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1160	)))
2.2	1161
60.3	1162	(((
64.2	1163	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1164	)))
2.2	1165
	1166
3.7	1167	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1168
91.14	1169
2.2	1170	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1171	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1172	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1173
3.7	1174	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1175
91.14	1176
2.2	1177	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1178	* Interface: RS485
	1179	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1180	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1181	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1182	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1183	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1184	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1185	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1186	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1187	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1188	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1189
3.7	1190	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1191
91.14	1192
64.2	1193	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1194
	1195
3.7	1196	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1197
91.14	1198
64.2	1199	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1200
	1201
3.7	1202	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1203
91.14	1204
2.2	1205	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1206
91.14	1207
64.2	1208	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1209
64.3	1210
64.2	1211	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1212
	1213
3.7	1214	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1215
64.3	1216
	1217	(((
2.2	1218	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1219	)))
2.2	1220
64.3	1221	(((
2.2	1222	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1223	)))
2.2	1224
64.3	1225	(((
	1226	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1227	)))
2.2	1228
	1229
3.7	1230	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1231
91.14	1232
79.14	1233	(((
68.2	1234	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1235	)))
2.2	1236
79.14	1237	(((
2.2	1238	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1239	)))
2.2	1240
	1241
3.7	1242	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1243
91.14	1244
2.2	1245	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1246	* Interface: RS485
	1247	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1248	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1249	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1250	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1251	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1252	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1253	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1254	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1255
3.7	1256	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1257
91.14	1258
68.2	1259	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1260
	1261
3.7	1262	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1263
91.14	1264
68.2	1265	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1266
	1267
3.7	1268	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1269
91.14	1270
2.2	1271	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1272
	1273
68.2	1274	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1275
	1276
68.2	1277	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1278
68.2	1279
2.3	1280	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1281
2.3	1282	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1283
91.14	1284
2.2	1285	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1286
91.14	1287
70.2	1288	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1289
	1290
70.2	1291	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1292
	1293
2.3	1294	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1295
91.14	1296
70.2	1297	(((
2.2	1298	Firmware Location & Change log:
91.14	1299
	1300	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
70.2	1301	)))
2.2	1302
	1303
70.2	1304	(((
	1305	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1306	)))
2.2	1307
	1308
2.3	1309	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1310
91.14	1311
70.2	1312	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1313
	1314
2.3	1315	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1316
91.14	1317
70.4	1318	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1319
	1320
98.1	1321	== 7.5 Where can i find the modbus command for the WSS sensors? ==
	1322
	1323	See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]].
	1324
	1325
3.2	1326	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1327
70.6	1328	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1329
91.14	1330
70.6	1331	(((
	1332	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1333	)))
2.2	1334
	1335
2.3	1336	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1337
2.3	1338	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1339
91.14	1340
34.6	1341	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1342
34.6	1343	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1344
34.6	1345	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1346	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1347	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1348	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1349	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1350	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1351	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1352	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1353
2.3	1354	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1355
91.14	1356
85.6	1357	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
85.7	1358	\|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)Part Number
85.2	1359	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1360	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1361	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1362	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1363	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1364	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1365	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1366	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1367
2.3	1368	= 10. Support =
2.2	1369
91.14	1370
2.2	1371	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
96.3	1372
94.2	1373	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
2.2	1374
2.3	1375	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1376
	1377
84.1	1378	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1379
91.14	1380	(% style="color:blue" %)Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
2.2	1381
	1382
74.2	1383
91.14	1384	(% style="color:blue" %)Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1385
84.1	1386	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1387
	1388
74.2	1389
91.14	1390	(% style="color:blue" %)Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1391
84.1	1392	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1393
	1394
	1395
91.14	1396	(% style="color:blue" %)PAR Sensor
2.2	1397
74.2	1398	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1399
	1400
74.2	1401
91.14	1402	(% style="color:blue" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1403
84.1	1404	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1405
	1406
77.2	1407
91.14	1408	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1409
77.2	1410	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1411
	1412
77.2	1413
91.14	1414	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge
2.2	1415
84.1	1416	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]
91.14	1417
	1418

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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