Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 100.1 by Xiaoling on 2023/04/28 16:18

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
2.3	40	= 2. How to use =
2.2	41
2.3	42	== 2.1 Installation ==
	43
91.13	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
91.13	47
4.2	48	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	49
4.3	50
3.11	51	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	52
	53	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	54
	55	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	56
	57	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	58
	59
	60	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	61
91.13	62
5.2	63	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	64
	65
79.2	66	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	67
	68	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	69	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
91.13	70	* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
2.2	71
79.2	72	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	73
2.2	74	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	75
	76	* Solar Panel
	77	* Storage Battery
	78	* MPPT Solar Recharger
91.2	79	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
2.2	80	* Cabinet.
	81
2.3	82	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	83
91.13	84
14.8	85	(((
2.2	86	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	87	)))
2.2	88
	89
79.4	90	(((
2.2	91	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	92	)))
2.2	93
6.2	94	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	95
	96
6.4	97	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	98
	99	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91.3	100	1. User can send a [[downlink command>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	101
2.3	102	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	103
91.13	104
2.2	105	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	106
	107
7.2	108	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	109
	110
	111
	112	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	113
	114
3.2	115	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	116
	117	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	118
99.2	119	[[image:image-20230426084533-1.png\|\|height="231" width="497"]]
2.2	120
	121
	122	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	123
95.1	124	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	125
	126	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
	127
12.2	128	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	129
10.2	130	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	131
10.2	132	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	133
	134
	135
	136
12.2	137	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	138
12.2	139	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	140
	141
	142
12.2	143	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	144
12.2	145	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	146
	147
	148
79.5	149	(((
3.2	150	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	151	)))
2.2	152
	153
13.2	154	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	155
2.3	156	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	157
91.13	158
2.2	159	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	160
	161	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	162	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	163
6.4	164	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	165
91.13	166
2.2	167	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	168
	169
16.5	170	(((
91.13	171	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	172	)))
2.2	173
99.2	174	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	175	\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Size(bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)3
13.4	176	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	177
14.3	178	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	179
	180
3.2	181	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	182
	183
3.11	184	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	185
3.2	186	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	187
	188
3.11	189	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	190
3.2	191	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	192
3.2	193
3.11	194	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	195
2.2	196	*0x01: EU868
	197
	198	*0x02: US915
	199
	200	*0x03: IN865
	201
	202	*0x04: AU915
	203
	204	*0x05: KZ865
	205
	206	*0x06: RU864
	207
	208	*0x07: AS923
	209
	210	*0x08: AS923-1
	211
	212	*0x09: AS923-2
	213
	214	*0x0a: AS923-3
	215
	216
3.11	217	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	218
3.2	219	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	220
	221
3.11	222	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	223
79.6	224	(((
3.2	225	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	226	)))
3.2	227
79.6	228	(((
2.2	229	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	230	)))
2.2	231
	232
3.11	233	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	234
99.2	235	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:100px" %)
2.2	236	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	237
	238	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	239
99.2	240	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
	241	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit16
	242	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A3\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A2\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A1\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	243	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit8
	244	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	245	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit0
	246	\|(% style="width:71px" %)WSS-07\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-06\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-05\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-04\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-03\|(% style="width:70px" %)WSS-02\|(% style="width:72px" %)WSS-01\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	247
2.2	248
	249
	250	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	251
	252	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	253
	254	custom sensor A1,
	255
	256	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	257
	258	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	259
	260	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	261
	262	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	263
	264
	265	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	266
3.2	267	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	268
16.2	269	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	270
	271
6.4	272	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	273
91.13	274
16.5	275	(((
16.4	276	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	277	)))
2.2	278
16.5	279	(((
2.2	280	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	281	)))
2.2	282
	283
16.5	284	(((
2.2	285	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	286	)))
2.2	287
16.6	288
	289	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	290
99.4	291	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
16.5	292	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	293
3.11	294	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	295
99.4	296	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
16.6	297	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	298
20.2	299	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	300
88.2	301	[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
86.7	302
	303
79.7	304	(((
20.2	305	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	306	)))
2.2	307
79.7	308	(((
	309
	310	)))
2.2	311
79.7	312	(((
20.2	313	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	314	)))
2.2	315
79.7	316	* (((
	317	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	318	)))
2.2	319
79.7	320	(((
20.2	321	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	322	)))
2.2	323
79.8	324
	325	(((
20.2	326	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	327
	328	)))
2.2	329
79.7	330	* (((
	331	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	332	)))
2.2	333
79.7	334	(((
22.2	335	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	336	)))
2.2	337
79.8	338
22.2	339	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	340
	341
3.5	342	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	343
91.13	344
79.22	345	(((
2.2	346	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	347	)))
2.2	348
79.22	349	(((
91.15	350	Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
79.22	351	)))
2.2	352
	353
79.22	354	(((
2.2	355	and put as below:
79.22	356	)))
2.2	357
23.2	358	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	359
	360
3.5	361	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	362
91.13	363
79.24	364	(((
2.2	365	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	366	)))
2.2	367
79.24	368	(((
3.11	369	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	370	)))
2.2	371
79.24	372	(((
3.11	373	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	374	)))
2.2	375
26.2	376	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	377
	378
91.13	379
26.2	380	Add TagoIO:
2.2	381
26.2	382	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	383
	384
91.13	385
26.2	386	Authorization:
2.2	387
26.2	388	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	389
26.2	390
91.13	391
2.2	392	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	393
91.13	394
27.2	395	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	396
	397
3.5	398	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	399
91.13	400
2.2	401	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	402
27.4	403	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	404	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	405
	406	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	407
3.11	408	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	409
	410	These commands are to configure:
	411
	412	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	413	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	414
27.5	415	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	416
91.13	417	(% style="color:red" %)*Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. *
2.2	418
	419
3.11	420	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	421
	422	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	423
	424
3.5	425	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	426
91.13	427
2.2	428	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	429
3.11	430	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	431
28.2	432	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	433
	434
3.11	435	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	436
	437	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	438
	439	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	440
94.2	441	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	442	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
2.2	443
3.5	444	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	445
91.13	446
2.2	447	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	448
3.11	449	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	450
29.2	451	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	452
29.2	453
3.11	454	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	455
	456	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	457	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	458
3.5	459	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	460
91.13	461
79.25	462	(((
2.2	463	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	464	)))
2.2	465
79.25	466	(((
3.11	467	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	468	)))
2.2	469
79.25	470	(((
31.4	471	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	472	)))
2.2	473
79.25	474	* (((
	475	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	476	)))
	477	* (((
	478	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	479	)))
	480	* (((
	481	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	482	)))
	483	* (((
	484	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	485	)))
	486	* (((
	487	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	488	)))
	489	* (((
	490	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	491	)))
	492	* (((
	493	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	494	)))
2.2	495
79.25	496	(((
31.2	497	Example:
79.25	498	)))
31.2	499
79.25	500	(((
2.2	501	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	502	)))
2.2	503
79.25	504	(((
2.2	505	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	506	)))
2.2	507
31.2	508	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	509
31.2	510
2.2	511	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	512
31.2	513	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	514
31.2	515
31.6	516	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	517
	518	* Address_Code range: A1
	519	* Query_Length: 8
	520	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	521	* Read_Length: 8
96.1	522	* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
2.2	523	* has_CRC: 1
	524	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	525
31.6	526	So the input command is:
	527
2.2	528	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	529
	530
	531	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	532
31.5	533	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	534	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	535	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	536
31.6	537	Related commands:
2.2	538
31.5	539	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	540
31.5	541	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	542
	543
3.11	544	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	545
	546	delete custom sensor A1:
	547
	548	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	549
	550	Remove all custom sensors
	551
	552	* 0xE5FF
	553
3.5	554	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	555
91.13	556
3.11	557	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	558
31.7	559	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	560	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	561	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
85.9	562	(((
2.2	563	Send command to 485 sensor
85.9	564	)))
2.2	565
85.9	566	(((
2.2	567	Range : no more than 10 bytes
85.9	568	)))
31.7	569	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	570
	571	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	572
	573	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	574
	575
3.11	576	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	577
	578	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	579
3.5	580	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	581
91.13	582
2.2	583	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	584
3.11	585	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	586
31.8	587	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	588	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	589	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
85.9	590	(((
2.2	591	Set response timeout to:
85.9	592	)))
2.2	593
85.9	594	(((
2.2	595	Range : 0~~10000
85.9	596	)))
31.8	597	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	598
3.11	599	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	600
	601	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	602
	603	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	604
94.2	605	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	606	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
2.2	607
3.5	608	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	609
91.13	610
79.10	611	(((
2.2	612	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	613	)))
2.2	614
79.10	615	(((
32.7	616	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
79.10	617	)))
2.2	618
32.2	619	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	620
	621
3.11	622	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	623
32.3	624	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	625	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
94.1	626	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	627
94.1	628	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=80221 means:
2.2	629
32.4	630	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	631	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	632	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	633	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	634	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	635	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	636	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	637
	638	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	639
	640
3.11	641	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	642
94.1	643	* 0xE400080221 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
2.2	644
3.5	645	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	646
32.5	647	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	648
	649
3.5	650	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	651
3.5	652	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	653
91.14	654
2.2	655	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	656
	657
3.5	658	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	659
91.14	660
2.2	661	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	662
	663
3.5	664	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	665
91.14	666
32.8	667	(((
	668	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	669	)))
2.2	670
32.8	671	(((
2.2	672	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	673	)))
2.2	674
	675
3.5	676	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	677
3.5	678	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	679
91.14	680
2.2	681	* Wall Attachable.
	682	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	683	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	684	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	685	* AT Commands to change parameters
	686	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	687	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	688	* Powered by external 12v battery
	689	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	690	* IP Rating: IP65
	691	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	692
3.5	693	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	694
91.14	695
2.2	696	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	697
	698
3.5	699	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	700
91.14	701
2.2	702	-20°C to +60°C
	703
	704
3.5	705	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	706
91.14	707
33.2	708	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	709
	710
3.5	711	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	712
	713
91.14	714	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
2.2	715
91.14	716
3.5	717	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	718
91.14	719
2.2	720	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	721
	722
34.2	723	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	724
	725
	726	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	727
91.14	728	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
2.2	729
	730
3.6	731	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	732
3.6	733	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	734
34.4	735
40.3	736	(((
2.2	737	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	738	)))
2.2	739
40.3	740	(((
34.4	741	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	742	)))
2.2	743
40.3	744	(((
34.4	745	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	746	)))
2.2	747
40.3	748	(((
34.4	749	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	750	)))
2.2	751
40.3	752	(((
2.2	753	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	754	)))
2.2	755
	756
3.6	757	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	758
91.14	759
2.2	760	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	761	* Small dimension, easy to install
	762	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	763	* ABS enclosure.
	764	* Horizontal adjustable.
	765
3.6	766	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	767
91.14	768
2.2	769	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	770	* Accuracy: ±3%
91.1	771	* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
2.2	772	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	773	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	774	* Interface: RS485
	775	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	776	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	777	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	778
3.6	779	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	780
91.14	781
35.2	782	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	783
	784
3.9	785	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	786
91.14	787
36.2	788	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	789
	790
3.6	791	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	792
91.14	793
79.11	794	(((
2.2	795	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	796	)))
2.2	797
79.11	798	(((
2.2	799	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	800	)))
2.2	801
	802
79.11	803	(((
3.11	804	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	805	)))
2.2	806
79.11	807	(((
2.2	808	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	809	)))
2.2	810
	811
79.11	812	(((
3.11	813	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	814	)))
2.2	815
79.11	816	(((
3.11	817	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	818	)))
2.2	819
39.2	820	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	821
39.2	822	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	823
	824
	825	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	826
91.14	827	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
2.2	828
	829
3.6	830	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	831
91.14	832
40.2	833	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	834
91.14	835
40.2	836	(((
2.2	837	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	838	)))
2.2	839
40.2	840	(((
2.2	841	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	842	)))
2.2	843
40.2	844	(((
	845	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	846	)))
2.2	847
	848
91.14	849
3.6	850	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	851
91.14	852
2.2	853	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	854	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	855
3.6	856	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	857
91.14	858
94.2	859	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
2.2	860	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	861	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	862	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	863	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	864	* Interface: RS485
	865	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	866	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	867	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	868	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	869
3.6	870	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	871
91.14	872
43.2	873	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	874
	875
3.6	876	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	877
91.14	878
45.2	879	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	880
	881
45.2	882	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	883
91.14	884
45.2	885	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	886
	887
45.2	888	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	889
91.14	890
79.12	891	(((
2.2	892	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	893	)))
2.2	894
79.12	895	(((
2.2	896	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
91.14	897
	898
79.12	899	)))
2.2	900
46.2	901	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	902
	903
3.6	904	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	905
46.5	906
46.6	907	(((
2.2	908	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	909	)))
2.2	910
46.6	911	(((
2.2	912	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	913	)))
2.2	914
46.6	915	(((
46.5	916	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	917	)))
2.2	918
	919
3.6	920	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	921
91.14	922
2.2	923	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	924	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	925	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	926
3.6	927	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	928
91.14	929
2.2	930	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	931	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	932	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	933	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	934	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	935	* Preheat time: 3min
	936	* Interface: RS485
	937	* Working Temperature:
	938	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	939	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	940	* Working Humidity:
	941	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	942	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	943	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	944
3.6	945	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	946
91.14	947
51.2	948	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	949
	950
3.6	951	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	952
91.14	953
51.2	954	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	955
	956
3.7	957	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	958
91.14	959
2.2	960	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	961
91.14	962
51.2	963	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	964
93.2	965
51.2	966	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	967
	968
51.3	969	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	970
	971
51.3	972	(((
2.2	973	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	974	)))
2.2	975
51.3	976	(((
2.2	977	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	978	)))
2.2	979
51.3	980	(((
	981	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	982	)))
2.2	983
	984
3.7	985	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	986
91.14	987
2.2	988	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	989	* Surface heating to dry
	990	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	991
3.7	992	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	993
91.14	994
2.2	995	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	996	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	997	* Interface: RS485
	998	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	999	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1000	* Power Consumption:
	1001	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1002	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1003
3.7	1004	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1005
91.14	1006
55.2	1007	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1008
	1009
3.7	1010	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1011
91.14	1012
55.2	1013	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1014
	1015
3.7	1016	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1017
91.14	1018
2.2	1019	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1020
	1021
79.13	1022	(((
2.2	1023	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1024	)))
2.2	1025
55.2	1026	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1027
	1028
55.2	1029	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1030
	1031
3.11	1032	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1033
91.14	1034
55.3	1035	(((
2.2	1036	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1037	)))
2.2	1038
	1039
3.7	1040	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1041
56.4	1042
	1043	(((
2.2	1044	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1045	)))
2.2	1046
56.4	1047	(((
	1048	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1049	)))
2.2	1050
	1051
3.7	1052	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1053
91.14	1054
2.2	1055	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1056
3.7	1057	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1058
91.14	1059
2.2	1060	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1061	* Interface: RS485
	1062	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1063	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1064	** resolution 0.1℃
	1065	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1066	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1067	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1068	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1069	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1070	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1071	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1072	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1073	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1074	* Illuminate sensor:
	1075	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1076	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1077	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1078	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1079	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1080	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1081
3.7	1082	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1083
91.14	1084
60.2	1085	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1086
	1087
3.7	1088	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1089
91.14	1090
60.2	1091	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1092
	1093
3.7	1094	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1095
91.14	1096
2.2	1097	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1098
60.2	1099	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1100
	1101
60.2	1102	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1103
	1104
3.7	1105	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1106
60.3	1107
	1108	(((
2.2	1109	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1110	)))
2.2	1111
60.3	1112	(((
2.2	1113	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1114	)))
2.2	1115
60.3	1116	(((
64.2	1117	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1118	)))
2.2	1119
	1120
3.7	1121	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1122
91.14	1123
2.2	1124	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1125	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1126	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1127
3.7	1128	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1129
91.14	1130
2.2	1131	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1132	* Interface: RS485
	1133	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1134	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1135	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1136	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1137	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1138	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1139	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1140	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1141	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1142	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1143
3.7	1144	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1145
91.14	1146
64.2	1147	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1148
	1149
3.7	1150	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1151
91.14	1152
64.2	1153	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1154
	1155
3.7	1156	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1157
91.14	1158
2.2	1159	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1160
91.14	1161
64.2	1162	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1163
64.3	1164
64.2	1165	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1166
	1167
3.7	1168	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1169
64.3	1170
	1171	(((
2.2	1172	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1173	)))
2.2	1174
64.3	1175	(((
2.2	1176	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1177	)))
2.2	1178
64.3	1179	(((
	1180	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1181	)))
2.2	1182
	1183
3.7	1184	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1185
91.14	1186
79.14	1187	(((
68.2	1188	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1189	)))
2.2	1190
79.14	1191	(((
2.2	1192	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1193	)))
2.2	1194
	1195
3.7	1196	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1197
91.14	1198
2.2	1199	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1200	* Interface: RS485
	1201	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1202	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1203	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1204	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1205	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1206	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1207	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1208	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1209
3.7	1210	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1211
91.14	1212
68.2	1213	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1214
	1215
3.7	1216	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1217
91.14	1218
68.2	1219	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1220
	1221
3.7	1222	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1223
91.14	1224
2.2	1225	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1226
	1227
68.2	1228	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1229
	1230
68.2	1231	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1232
68.2	1233
2.3	1234	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1235
2.3	1236	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1237
91.14	1238
2.2	1239	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1240
91.14	1241
70.2	1242	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1243
	1244
70.2	1245	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1246
	1247
2.3	1248	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1249
91.14	1250
70.2	1251	(((
2.2	1252	Firmware Location & Change log:
91.14	1253
	1254	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
70.2	1255	)))
2.2	1256
	1257
70.2	1258	(((
	1259	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1260	)))
2.2	1261
	1262
2.3	1263	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1264
91.14	1265
70.2	1266	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1267
	1268
2.3	1269	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1270
91.14	1271
70.4	1272	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1273
	1274
98.1	1275	== 7.5 Where can i find the modbus command for the WSS sensors? ==
	1276
	1277	See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]].
	1278
	1279
3.2	1280	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1281
70.6	1282	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1283
91.14	1284
70.6	1285	(((
	1286	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1287	)))
2.2	1288
	1289
2.3	1290	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1291
2.3	1292	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1293
91.14	1294
34.6	1295	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1296
34.6	1297	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1298
34.6	1299	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1300	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1301	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1302	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1303	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1304	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1305	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1306	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1307
2.3	1308	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1309
91.14	1310
85.6	1311	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
85.7	1312	\|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)Part Number
85.2	1313	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1314	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1315	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1316	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1317	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1318	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1319	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1320	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1321
2.3	1322	= 10. Support =
2.2	1323
91.14	1324
2.2	1325	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
96.3	1326
94.2	1327	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
2.2	1328
2.3	1329	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1330
	1331
84.1	1332	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1333
91.14	1334	(% style="color:blue" %)Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
2.2	1335
	1336
74.2	1337
91.14	1338	(% style="color:blue" %)Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1339
84.1	1340	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1341
	1342
74.2	1343
91.14	1344	(% style="color:blue" %)Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1345
84.1	1346	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1347
	1348
	1349
91.14	1350	(% style="color:blue" %)PAR Sensor
2.2	1351
74.2	1352	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1353
	1354
74.2	1355
91.14	1356	(% style="color:blue" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1357
84.1	1358	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1359
	1360
77.2	1361
91.14	1362	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1363
77.2	1364	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1365
	1366
77.2	1367
91.14	1368	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge
2.2	1369
84.1	1370	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]
91.14	1371
	1372

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Applications