Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00

From 78.3 to 78.2 From 91.12 to 91.11

From version 91.11

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:10

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

To version 78.3

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:17

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
++Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Content

@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@
  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
++(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
++(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
  * Solar Panel
  * Storage Battery
  * MPPT Solar Recharger
--* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
++* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
  * Cabinet.
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
@@ -84,9 +84,7 @@
  )))
--(((
  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
--)))
  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
@@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
 . WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
--1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
++1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
--
--
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -140,9 +140,7 @@
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
--)))
  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
@@ -156,9 +156,6 @@
  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
--
--
--
  === 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
@@ -223,13 +223,9 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
--(((
  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
--)))
--(((
  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
--)))
@@ -294,78 +294,40 @@
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
--[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
++[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
--(((
  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
--)))
--* (((
--When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
--)))
++* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
--(((
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--
--(((
            Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--* (((
--When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
--)))
++* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
--(((
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--
            Uplink 2:   [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
++
  === 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
--(((
  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
--)))
--(((
  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
--)))
--(((
  and put as below:
--)))
  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
@@ -373,21 +373,12 @@
  == 2.5  Show data on Application Server ==
--(((
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
--)))
  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
@@ -435,6 +435,9 @@
++
++
++
  == 3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
@@ -453,9 +453,6 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
--
--
--
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
@@ -470,56 +470,27 @@
  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
--
--
--
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
--(((
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
--)))
--* (((
--Type_Code range:   A1 ~~ A4
--)))
--* (((
--Query_Length:        RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
--)))
--* (((
--Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
--)))
--* (((
--Read_Length:   RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
--)))
--* (((
--Valid_Data:       valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
--)))
--* (((
--has_CRC:          RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
--)))
--* (((
--timeout:           RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
--)))
++* Type_Code range:   A1 ~~ A4
++* Query_Length:        RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
++* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
++* Read_Length:   RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
++* Valid_Data:       valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
++* has_CRC:          RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
++* timeout:           RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
--(((
  **Example:**
--)))
--(((
  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
--)))
--(((
  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
@@ -568,9 +568,6 @@
  * 0xE5FF
--
--
--
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
@@ -578,13 +578,9 @@
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
--(((
  Send command to 485 sensor
--)))
--(((
  Range : no more than 10 bytes
--)))
  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
@@ -596,9 +596,6 @@
  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
--
--
--
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
@@ -608,13 +608,9 @@
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
--(((
  Set response timeout to:
--)))
--(((
  Range : 0~~10000
--)))
  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
@@ -626,18 +626,11 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
--
--
--
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
--(((
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
--)))
--(((
  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
@@ -671,6 +671,7 @@
++
  = 4.  Power consumption and battery =
  == 4.1  Total Power Consumption ==
@@ -710,9 +710,6 @@
  * IP Rating: IP65
  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
--
--
--
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
@@ -780,14 +780,10 @@
  * ABS enclosure.
  * Horizontal adjustable.
--
--
--
  === 6.1.2  Specification ===
  * Resolution: 0.2mm
  * Accuracy: ±3%
--* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
  * Interface: RS485
@@ -795,9 +795,6 @@
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
--
--
--
  === 6.1.3  Dimension ===
   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
@@ -810,31 +810,19 @@
  === 6.1.5  Installation Notice ===
--(((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--)))
--(((
  Installation Photo as reference:
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
--)))
--(((
  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
--)))
--(((
  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
@@ -868,9 +868,6 @@
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
--
--
--
  === 6.2.2  Specification ===
  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
@@ -884,9 +884,6 @@
  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
  * Cable Length: 2 meters
--
--
--
  === 6.2.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
@@ -904,13 +904,9 @@
  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
--(((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--)))
--(((
  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
@@ -937,9 +937,6 @@
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
--
--
--
  === 6.3.2  Specification ===
  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
@@ -957,15 +957,11 @@
  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
--
--
--
  === 6.3.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
--
  === 6.3.4  Pin Mapping ===
  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
@@ -975,6 +975,8 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
++[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
++
  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
@@ -1003,9 +1003,6 @@
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
--
--
--
  === 6.4.2  Specification ===
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
@@ -1017,9 +1017,6 @@
  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
--
--
--
  === 6.4.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
@@ -1035,9 +1035,7 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--(((
  Install with 15°degree.
--)))
   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
@@ -1068,9 +1068,6 @@
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
--
--
--
  === 6.5.2  Specification ===
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
@@ -1095,9 +1095,6 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
--
--
--
  === 6.5.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
@@ -1141,9 +1141,6 @@
  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
--
--
--
  === 6.6.2  Specification ===
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
@@ -1159,9 +1159,6 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
--
--
--
  === 6.6.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
@@ -1200,13 +1200,9 @@
  === 6.7.1  Feature ===
--(((
  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
--)))
--(((
  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
--)))
  === 6.7.2  Specification ===
@@ -1225,6 +1225,8 @@
++
++
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
@@ -1313,22 +1313,22 @@
--
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
++
  = 10.  Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@
  = 11.  Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
--[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
++[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
@@ -1348,13 +1348,13 @@
  **Wind Speed/Direction**
--[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
++[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
--[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
++[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
@@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@
  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
--[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
++[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
@@ -1378,4 +1378,4 @@
  **Rain Gauge**
--[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
++[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

image-20220706154434-1.png

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

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