Wiki source code of DDS45-LB -- LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual

Version 73.9 by Xiaoling on 2023/06/13 11:25

version	line-number	content
26.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
73.8	2	[[image:image-20230613100900-1.png\|\|height="650" width="650"]]
1.1	3
	4
67.2	5
31.2	6	Table of Contents：
30.1	7
1.1	8	{{toc/}}
	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
31.1	15	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	16
70.3	17	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
1.1	18
39.6	19
71.3	20	The Dragino DDS45-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %) LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:blue" %) ultrasonic sensing technology(%%) for (% style="color:blue" %)distance measurement(%%), and (% style="color:blue" %) temperature compensation(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The DDS45-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
1.1	21
70.4	22	It detects the distance(% style="color:blue" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
1.1	23
71.3	24	The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS45-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
1.1	25
71.3	26	DDS45-LB (% style="color:blue" %)supports BLE configure(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)wireless OTA update(%%) which make user easy to use.
62.4	27
71.3	28	DDS45-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
1.1	29
71.3	30	Each DDS45-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
1.1	31
73.2	32	[[image:image-20230613102459-3.png\|\|height="476" width="855"]]
1.1	33
64.2	34
1.1	35	== 1.2 Features ==
	36
39.6	37
1.1	38	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
62.4	39	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
1.1	40	* Ultra-low power consumption
70.5	41	* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
73.3	42	* Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
70.5	43	* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
73.3	44	* Measure Angle: 60°
70.5	45	* Cable Length : 25cm
1.1	46	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
	47	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
70.5	48	* AT Commands to change parameters
1.1	49	* Downlink to change configure
70.5	50	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
1.1	51	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	52
73.9	53
	54
1.1	55	== 1.3 Specification ==
	56
	57
70.28	58	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
70.6	59
70.28	60	* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
	61	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	62
	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	64
	65	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
	66	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	67	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	68	* Excellent blocking immunity
	69
	70	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:
	71
	72	* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	73	* Capacity: 8500mAh
	74	* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	75	* Max continuously current: 130mA
	76	* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	77
	78	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption
	79
	80	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
	81	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
	82
73.9	83
	84
70.28	85	== 1.4 Rated environmental conditions ==
	86
	87
70.6	88	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	89	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:163px" %)Item\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)(((
	90	Minimum value
	91	)))\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %)(((
	92	Typical value
	93	)))\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:87px" %)(((
	94	Maximum value
	95	)))\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)Unit\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)Remarks
	96	\|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature\|(% style="width:86px" %)-25\|(% style="width:66px" %)25\|(% style="width:90px" %)80\|(% style="width:48px" %)℃\|(% style="width:203px" %)
	97	\|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity\|(% style="width:86px" %) \|(% style="width:66px" %)65%\|(% style="width:90px" %)90%\|(% style="width:48px" %)RH\|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
	98	\|(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature\|(% style="width:86px" %)-15\|(% style="width:66px" %)25\|(% style="width:90px" %)60\|(% style="width:48px" %)℃\|(% style="width:203px" %)
	99	\|(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity\|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
	100
	101
	102
	103	)))\|(% style="width:66px" %)65%\|(% style="width:90px" %)80%\|(% style="width:48px" %)RH\|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
	104
	105	(((
70.20	106	(% style="color:red" %)Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);
70.6	107
70.20	108	(% style="color:red" %) b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)
70.6	109
	110
	111	)))
	112
70.28	113	== 1.5 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
1.1	114
	115
70.19	116	(% style="color:blue" %)1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.
62.4	117
70.6	118	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
62.4	119
70.6	120
70.19	121	(% style="color:blue" %)*2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length width is 60cm * 50cm.**
70.6	122
	123	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
	124
	125
70.28	126	== 1.6 Applications ==
70.6	127
	128
	129	* Horizontal distance measurement
	130	* Liquid level measurement
	131	* Parking management system
	132	* Object proximity and presence detection
	133	* Intelligent trash can management system
	134	* Robot obstacle avoidance
	135	* Automatic control
	136	* Sewer
	137	* Bottom water level monitoring
	138
73.9	139
	140
70.28	141	== 1.7 Sleep mode and working mode ==
70.6	142
	143
1.1	144	(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: (%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
	145
	146	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
	147
	148
70.28	149	== 1.8 Button & LEDs ==
1.1	150
	151
6.1	152	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
1.1	153
	154
14.13	155	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.11	156	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Action
1.1	157	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	158	If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)blue led (%%)will blink once.
	159	Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
	160	)))
	161	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	162	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	163	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	164	Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
	165	)))
6.1	166	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
1.1	167
73.9	168
	169
70.28	170	== 1.9 BLE connection ==
1.1	171
	172
71.3	173	DDS45-LB support BLE remote configure.
1.1	174
	175
	176	BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	177
	178	* Press button to send an uplink
	179	* Press button to active device.
	180	* Device Power on or reset.
	181
	182	If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	183
	184
70.28	185	== 1.10 Pin Definitions ==
1.1	186
43.1	187	[[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
1.1	188
43.1	189
70.28	190	== 1.11 Mechanical ==
67.4	191
	192
6.1	193	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
1.1	194
	195
6.1	196	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
1.1	197
	198
6.1	199	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
1.1	200
	201
70.20	202	(% style="color:blue" %)Probe Mechanical:
70.10	203
73.4	204	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS45%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654915562090-396.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654915562090-396.png"]]
70.10	205
	206
71.3	207	= 2. Configure DDS45-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
67.4	208
1.1	209	== 2.1 How it works ==
	210
	211
71.3	212	The DDS45-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DDS45-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
1.1	213
64.2	214	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1.1	215
	216	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	217
	218
	219	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	220
62.5	221	The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
1.1	222
73.2	223	[[image:image-20230613102426-2.png\|\|height="476" width="855"]](% style="display:none" %)
1.1	224
64.2	225
71.3	226	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS45-LB.
1.1	227
71.3	228	Each DDS45-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
1.1	229
30.1	230	[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png\|\|alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
1.1	231
	232
	233	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	234
	235
	236	(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device
	237
14.13	238	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
1.1	239
	240
	241	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
	242
30.1	243	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
1.1	244
	245
	246	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application
	247
	248
30.1	249	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
1.1	250
	251
	252	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY
	253
30.1	254	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
1.1	255
	256
71.3	257	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Activate on DDS45-LB
1.1	258
	259
71.3	260	Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DDS45-LB.
6.1	261
1.1	262	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	263
	264	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	265
	266
70.10	267	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
1.1	268
	269
62.5	270	(((
71.3	271	DDS45-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
62.5	272	)))
1.1	273
62.5	274	(((
70.21	275	Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
62.5	276	)))
1.1	277
67.7	278	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
70.10	279	\|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
	280	Size(bytes)
	281	)))\|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1
	282	\|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value\|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
	283	[[Distance>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
	284	(unit: mm)
	285	)))\|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]\|(((
	286	[[Temperature (Optional )>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
	287	)))\|[[Sensor Flag>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
1.1	288
70.10	289	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850511545-399.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654850511545-399.png"]]
1.1	290
	291
70.10	292	=== 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
1.1	293
	294
71.3	295	Check the battery voltage for DDS45-LB.
1.1	296
70.10	297	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
1.1	298
70.10	299	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
46.1	300
1.1	301
70.10	302	=== 2.3.2 Distance ===
67.7	303
	304
70.10	305	(((
73.5	306	Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
62.5	307	)))
1.1	308
62.5	309	(((
73.5	310	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)
14.22	311
73.5	312	(% style="color:blue" %)0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.
62.5	313	)))
1.1	314
	315
70.10	316	* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
73.5	317	* If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
67.7	318
73.6	319
	320
70.10	321	=== 2.3.3 Interrupt Pin ===
67.7	322
10.1	323
70.22	324	This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>\|\|anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
1.1	325
70.10	326	Example:
1.1	327
70.10	328	0x00: Normal uplink packet.
1.1	329
70.10	330	0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
1.1	331
	332
70.10	333	=== 2.3.4 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
62.5	334
1.1	335
70.10	336	This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
1.1	337
70.10	338	Example:
1.1	339
70.10	340	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
39.5	341
70.10	342	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
1.1	343
	344
70.10	345	=== 2.3.5 Sensor Flag ===
1.1	346
	347
55.1	348	(((
70.10	349	0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
55.1	350	)))
	351
	352	(((
70.10	353	0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
55.1	354	)))
46.1	355
	356
70.10	357	=== 2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
1.1	358
55.1	359
70.10	360	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
1.1	361
70.10	362	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850829385-439.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654850829385-439.png"]]
1.1	363
70.10	364	The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
1.1	365
62.5	366	(((
71.3	367	DDS45-LB TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[ttps:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
62.5	368	)))
1.1	369
	370
70.10	371	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
1.1	372
	373
71.3	374	The DDS45-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>\|\|anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]
1.1	375
70.10	376
	377	== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
	378
	379
62.5	380	(((
70.10	381	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
62.5	382	)))
1.1	383
	384
62.5	385	(((
70.10	386	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
62.5	387	)))
1.1	388
62.5	389	(((
70.10	390	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
62.5	391	)))
14.26	392
55.1	393
70.10	394	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
1.1	395
	396
70.10	397	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
1.1	398
	399
70.10	400	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): Create an account or log in Datacake.
1.1	401
71.3	402	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4(%%): Search the DDS45-LB and add DevEUI.
1.1	403
70.10	404	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
62.5	405
1.1	406
70.10	407	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
1.1	408
70.10	409	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]
1.1	410
	411
	412
70.10	413	== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
1.1	414
	415
71.3	416	Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DDS45-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
62.5	417
	418
70.10	419	=== 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
62.5	420
	421
71.3	422	Set PNACKMD=1, DDS45-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,DDS45-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
62.5	423
	424	* (((
71.3	425	a) DDS45-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
62.5	426	)))
	427	* (((
71.3	428	b) DDS45-LB will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1, but DDS45-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DDS45-LB gets a ACK, DDS45-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
62.5	429	)))
	430
	431	Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
	432
	433	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
	434
	435
70.10	436	=== 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
62.5	437
	438
71.3	439	DDS45-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
62.5	440
	441	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
	442
	443	User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
	444
	445	Below is the converter example
	446
	447	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
	448
	449
	450	So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
	451
	452
70.10	453	=== 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
62.5	454
	455
	456	User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)SYNCMOD=1(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
	457
71.4	458	Once DDS45-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DDS45-LB. If DDS45-LB fails to get the time from the server, DDS45-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
62.5	459
	460	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
	461
	462
70.10	463	=== 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
62.5	464
	465
	466	Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
	467
	468	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
	469	\|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:423px" %)Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)
	470	\|(% style="width:58px" %)1byte\|(% style="width:127px" %)4bytes\|(% style="width:124px" %)4bytes\|(% style="width:114px" %)1byte
	471	\|(% style="width:58px" %)31\|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start\|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end\|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
	472
	473	(((
	474	Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
	475	)))
	476
	477	(((
64.8	478	For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]]
62.5	479	)))
	480
	481	(((
	482	Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
	483	)))
	484
	485	(((
71.3	486	Uplink Internal =5s，means DDS45-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
62.5	487	)))
	488
	489
70.10	490	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
1.1	491
	492
71.3	493	The DDS45-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
1.1	494
	495	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
	496
	497
71.3	498	= 3. Configure DDS45-LB =
1.1	499
16.4	500	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
1.1	501
	502
71.3	503	DDS45-LB supports below configure method:
1.1	504
	505	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommended): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
67.20	506
11.1	507	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
67.20	508
1.1	509	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
	510
73.9	511
	512
1.1	513	== 3.2 General Commands ==
	514
	515
	516	These commands are to configure:
	517
	518	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
67.20	519
1.1	520	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	521
	522	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
	523
	524	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
	525
	526
71.3	527	== 3.3 Commands special design for DDS45-LB ==
1.1	528
	529
71.3	530	These commands only valid for DDS45-LB, as below:
1.1	531
	532
	533	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	534
	535
62.5	536	(((
1.1	537	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
62.5	538	)))
	539
	540	(((
1.1	541	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
62.5	542	)))
1.1	543
14.34	544	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
62.5	545	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)Function\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)Response
1.1	546	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(((
	547	30000
	548	OK
	549	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	550	)))
	551	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(((
	552	OK
	553	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	554	)))
	555
62.5	556	(((
1.1	557	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
62.5	558	)))
1.1	559
62.5	560	(((
1.1	561	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
62.5	562	)))
1.1	563
62.5	564	(((
1.1	565	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
62.5	566	)))
1.1	567
62.5	568	* (((
	569	Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	570	)))
	571	* (((
73.8	572	Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
73.7	573	)))
70.29	574
	575
1.1	576
70.11	577	=== 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
62.5	578
	579
43.1	580	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
1.1	581
46.1	582	When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
	583
1.1	584	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
	585
14.34	586	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
62.5	587	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
1.1	588	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?\|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
	589	0
	590	OK
	591	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
	592	)))
	593	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2\|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
	594	Set Transmit Interval
	595	0. (Disable Interrupt),
	596	~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
	597	2. (Trigger by falling edge)
	598	3. (Trigger by rising edge)
	599	)))\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	600
	601	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
	602
	603	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	604
	605	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	606
	607	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
62.6	608
1.1	609	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	610
73.7	611
	612
16.4	613	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
14.45	614
1.1	615
71.3	616	DDS45-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1.1	617
	618	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
	619
	620
16.4	621	= 5. OTA Firmware update =
1.1	622
	623
13.1	624	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
71.4	625	User can change firmware DDS45-LB to:
1.1	626
13.1	627	* Change Frequency band/ region.
62.7	628
13.1	629	* Update with new features.
62.7	630
13.1	631	* Fix bugs.
1.1	632
73.7	633	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a5ue0nfrzqy9nz6/AABbvlATosDJKDwBmbirVbMYa?dl=0]]
1.1	634
31.1	635	Methods to Update Firmware:
1.1	636
70.18	637	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
62.7	638
70.18	639	* Update through UART TTL interface: [[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
1.1	640
73.7	641
	642
31.1	643	= 6. FAQ =
1.1	644
71.4	645	== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for DDS45-LB? ==
1.1	646
62.7	647
71.4	648	DDS45-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome\|\|anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
62.7	649
1.1	650
71.4	651	== 6.2 Can I use DDS45-LB in condensation environment? ==
1.1	652
	653
71.4	654	DDS45-LB is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the DDS45-LB probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
70.14	655
	656
	657	= 7. Trouble Shooting =
	658
	659	== 7.1 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	660
	661
	662	It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link: [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
	663
	664
	665	== 7.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
	666
	667
	668	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:blue" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:blue" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	669
	670
	671	== 7.3 Why does the sensor reading show 0 or "No sensor" ==
	672
	673
	674	~1. The measurement object is very close to the sensor, but in the blind spot of the sensor.
	675
	676	2. Sensor wiring is disconnected
	677
	678	3. Not using the correct decoder
	679
	680
70.17	681	== 7.4 Abnormal readings The gap between multiple readings is too large or the gap between the readings and the actual value is too large ==
70.14	682
	683
	684	1) Please check if there is something on the probe affecting its measurement (condensed water, volatile oil, etc.)
	685
	686	2) Does it change with temperature, temperature will affect its measurement
	687
	688	3) If abnormal data occurs, you can turn on DEBUG mode, Please use downlink or AT COMMAN to enter DEBUG mode.
	689
	690	downlink command: (% style="color:blue" %)F1 01(%%), AT command: (% style="color:blue" %)AT+DDEBUG=1
	691
	692	4) After entering the debug mode, it will send 20 pieces of data at a time, and you can send its uplink to us for analysis
	693
70.17	694	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230113135125-2.png?width=1057&height=136&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230113135125-2.png"]]
70.14	695
	696
	697	Its original payload will be longer than other data. Even though it is being parsed, it can be seen that it is abnormal data.
	698
	699	Please send the data to us for check.
	700
	701
	702	= 8. Order Info =
	703
	704
71.4	705	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)DDS45-LB-XXX
70.14	706
70.12	707	(% style="color:red" %)XXX(%%): The default frequency band
1.1	708
38.1	709	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1.1	710
38.1	711	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1.1	712
38.1	713	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1.1	714
38.1	715	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1.1	716
38.1	717	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1.1	718
38.1	719	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1.1	720
38.1	721	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1.1	722
38.1	723	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1.1	724
73.8	725
	726
70.14	727	= 9. Packing Info =
67.11	728
	729
39.1	730	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
1.1	731
71.4	732	* DDS45-LB LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1.1	733
39.1	734	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
1.1	735
31.1	736	* Device Size: cm
1.1	737
31.1	738	* Device Weight: g
1.1	739
31.1	740	* Package Size / pcs : cm
1.1	741
31.1	742	* Weight / pcs : g
1.1	743
73.8	744
	745
70.14	746	= 10. Support =
	747
	748
31.1	749	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
39.6	750
	751	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].

Wiki source code of DDS45-LB -- LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual

Applications