Wiki source code of S31-LB / S31B-LB LoRaWAN Outdoor Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

Version 27.1 by Ellie Zhang on 2023/05/06 14:37

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26.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:S31-B.jpg]]
1.1	3
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26.1	5
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1.1	7	Table of Contents：
	8
	9	{{toc/}}
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	15
	16	= 1. Introduction =
	17
2.1	18	== 1.1 What is S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
1.1	19
	20
14.34	21	(((
2.1	22	The Dragino S31x-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Temperature and Humidity Sensor(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely(%%), and then upload to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
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1.1	24
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4.1	26	The temperature & humidity sensor used in S31x-LB is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)waterproof anti-condensation casing(%%) for long term use.
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1.1	28
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2.1	30	The LoRa wireless technology used in S31x-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
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1.1	32
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2.1	34	S31x-LB supports (% style="color:blue" %)Temperature & Humdity alarm feature,(%%) user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. S31x-LB supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
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1.1	36
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2.1	38	S31x-LB has max 3 probes which measure maximum 3 temperature points.
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1.1	40
14.34	41	(((
2.1	42	S31x-LB (% style="color:blue" %)supports BLE configure(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)wireless OTA update(%%) which make user easy to use.
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1.1	44
14.34	45	(((
2.1	46	S31x-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
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1.1	48
14.34	49	(((
2.1	50	Each S31x-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
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1.1	52
	53
	54	== 1.2 Features ==
	55
	56	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	57	* Ultra-low power consumption
5.1	58	* External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
1.1	59	* Measure range -55°C ~~ 125°C
5.1	60	* Temperature & Humidity alarm
1.1	61	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	62	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
	63	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
	64	* Uplink on periodically
	65	* Downlink to change configure
	66	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	67
20.2	68
1.1	69	== 1.3 Specification ==
	70
	71
	72	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	73
	74	* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
	75	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	76
	77	(% style="color:#037691" %)Temperature Sensor:
	78
5.1	79	* Range: -40 to + 80°C
	80	* Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
	81	* Resolution: 0.1°C
	82	* Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
1.1	83
5.1	84	(% style="color:#037691" %)Humidity Sensor:
	85
	86	* Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
	87	* Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
	88	* Resolution: 0.01% RH
	89	* Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
	90
1.1	91	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	92
	93	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
	94	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	95	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	96	* Excellent blocking immunity
	97
	98	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:
	99
	100	* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	101	* Capacity: 8500mAh
	102	* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	103	* Max continuously current: 130mA
	104	* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	105
	106	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption
	107
	108	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
	109	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
	110
20.2	111
1.1	112	== 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
	113
	114
	115	(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: (%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
	116
	117	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
	118
	119
	120	== 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
	121
	122
6.1	123	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
1.1	124
	125
14.13	126	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.11	127	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Action
1.1	128	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	129	If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)blue led (%%)will blink once.
	130	Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
	131	)))
	132	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	133	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	134	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	135	Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
	136	)))
6.1	137	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
1.1	138
20.2	139
1.1	140	== 1.6 BLE connection ==
	141
	142
16.3	143	S31x-LB support BLE remote configure.
1.1	144
	145
	146	BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	147
	148	* Press button to send an uplink
	149	* Press button to active device.
	150	* Device Power on or reset.
	151
	152	If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	153
	154
	155	== 1.7 Hardware Variant ==
	156
	157
14.13	158	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.36	159	\|=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo\|=(% style="width: 218px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
14.13	160	\|(% style="width:102px" %)S31-LB\|(% style="width:190px" %) \|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
6.1	161	1 x SHT31 Probe
1.1	162
	163	Cable Length : 2 meters
	164
	165
	166	)))
14.13	167	\|(% style="width:102px" %)S31B-LB\|(% style="width:190px" %) \|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
6.1	168	1 x SHT31 Probe
1.1	169
6.1	170	Installed in device.
1.1	171	)))
	172
	173	(% style="display:none" %)
	174
	175
	176
	177	== 1.8 Mechanical ==
	178
	179
6.1	180	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
1.1	181
	182
6.1	183	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
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	185
6.1	186	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
1.1	187
	188
6.1	189	= 2. Configure S31x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
1.1	190
	191	== 2.1 How it works ==
	192
	193
6.1	194	The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
1.1	195
	196
	197	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	198
	199
	200	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	201
	202	The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	203
	204
6.1	205	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
1.1	206
6.1	207	Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
1.1	208
20.2	209	[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png\|\|height="233" width="502"]]
1.1	210
	211
	212	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	213
	214
	215	(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device
	216
14.13	217	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
1.1	218
	219
	220	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
	221
14.13	222	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220611161308-4.png"]]
1.1	223
	224
	225	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application
	226
	227
14.13	228	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220611161308-5.png"]]
1.1	229
	230
	231	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY
	232
14.13	233	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220611161308-6.png"]]
1.1	234
	235
6.1	236	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
1.1	237
	238
6.1	239	Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
	240
1.1	241	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	242
	243	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	244
	245
	246	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
	247
	248	=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
	249
	250
16.5	251	Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
1.1	252
	253	The Payload format is as below.
	254
	255
14.15	256	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	257	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
1.1	258	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="width:72px" %)1\|2\|(% style="width:91px" %)1\|(% style="width:86px" %)1\|(% style="width:44px" %)2
	259	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|Firmware Version\|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
	260
	261	Example parse in TTNv3
	262
16.2	263	[[image:image-20230421171614-1.png]]
1.1	264
	265
6.1	266	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
1.1	267
	268	(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	269
	270	(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:
	271
	272	*0x01: EU868
	273
	274	*0x02: US915
	275
	276	*0x03: IN865
	277
	278	*0x04: AU915
	279
	280	*0x05: KZ865
	281
	282	*0x06: RU864
	283
	284	*0x07: AS923
	285
	286	*0x08: AS923-1
	287
	288	*0x09: AS923-2
	289
	290	*0x0a: AS923-3
	291
	292	*0x0b: CN470
	293
	294	*0x0c: EU433
	295
	296	*0x0d: KR920
	297
	298	*0x0e: MA869
	299
	300
	301	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:
	302
	303	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	304
	305	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	306
	307	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	308
	309
	310	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info:
	311
	312	Check the battery voltage.
	313
	314	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	315
	316	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	317
	318
	319	=== 2.3.2 Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
	320
	321
7.1	322	Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
1.1	323
14.40	324	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
14.38	325	\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
7.1	326	Size(bytes)
14.39	327	)))\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)4\|=(% style="width:80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2
14.15	328	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
14.17	329	[[Battery>>\|\|anchor="HBattery:"]]
14.15	330	)))\|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
14.16	331	[[Unix TimeStamp>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
14.15	332	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)(((
14.17	333	[[Alarm Flag>>\|\|anchor="HAlarmFlag26MOD:"]]
14.15	334	)))\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
14.17	335	[[Temperature>>\|\|anchor="HTemperature:"]]
14.15	336	)))\|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
14.17	337	[[Humidity>>\|\|anchor="HHumidity:"]]
7.1	338	)))
1.1	339
16.4	340	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Battery(%%) ====
1.1	341
	342	Sensor Battery Level.
	343
	344	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	345
	346	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	347
	348
	349
16.4	350	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Temperature(%%) ====
1.1	351
	352	Example:
	353
	354	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
	355
	356	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	357
	358	（FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
	359
	360
16.4	361	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Humidity(%%) ====
1.1	362
	363
7.1	364	Read:0x(0197)=412 Value: 412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
1.1	365
	366
16.4	367	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Alarm Flag& MOD(%%) ====
1.1	368
	369
	370	Example:
	371
	372	If payload & 0x01 = 0x01 ~-~-> This is an Alarm Message
	373
	374	If payload & 0x01 = 0x00 ~-~-> This is a normal uplink message, no alarm
	375
7.1	376	If payload >> 2 = 0x00 ~-~-> means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message
1.1	377
8.1	378	If payload >> 2 = 0x31 ~-~-> means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail.
1.1	379
	380
	381	== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
	382
14.22	383
10.1	384	In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
1.1	385
10.1	386	In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder(%%) to add the decoder from:
1.1	387
10.1	388	[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B >>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B]]
1.1	389
10.1	390
1.1	391	== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
	392
	393
11.1	394	Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
1.1	395
	396
	397	=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
	398
	399
14.22	400	Set [[PNACKMD=1>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayloadA028FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
1.1	401
11.1	402	* a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
	403	* b) S31x-LB will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
1.1	404
	405	Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
	406
	407	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
	408
	409	=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
	410
	411
11.1	412	S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
1.1	413
	414	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
	415
	416	User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
	417
	418	Below is the converter example
	419
	420	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
	421
	422	So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
	423
	424
	425	=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
	426
	427
14.24	428	User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)SYNCMOD=1(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
1.1	429
18.1	430	Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
1.1	431
14.24	432	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
1.1	433
	434
11.1	435	=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
1.1	436
	437
11.1	438	The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
1.1	439
	440	Retrieval data payload:
	441
14.25	442	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.37	443	\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	444	Size(bytes)
14.43	445	)))\|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 120px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 103px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)1\|=(% style="width: 85px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)4
14.24	446	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
1.1	447	[[Temp_Black>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureBlack:"]]
14.25	448	)))\|(% style="width:51px" %)[[Temp_White>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureWhite:"]]\|(% style="width:89px" %)[[Temp_ Red or Temp _White>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureREDorTemperatureWhite:"]]\|(% style="width:103px" %)Poll message flag & Ext\|(% style="width:54px" %)[[Unix Time Stamp>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
1.1	449
	450	Poll message flag & Ext:
	451
	452	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20221006192726-1.png?width=754&height=112&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20221006192726-1.png" height="112" width="754"]]
	453
14.25	454	No ACK Message: 1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for PNACKMD=1 feature)
1.1	455
	456	Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
	457
	458	* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
	459
	460	* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
	461
	462	For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
	463
	464	a) DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
	465
	466	b) DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
	467
	468	c) DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data
	469
	470	d) DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
	471
	472	If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0
	473
14.27	474
1.1	475	Example:
	476
16.5	477	If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
1.1	478
20.2	479	[[image:1682646494051-944.png]]
1.1	480
	481	If user sends below downlink command: 3160065F9760066DA705
	482
	483	Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
	484
	485	Stop time: 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
	486
14.26	487
16.5	488	S31x-LB will uplink this payload.
1.1	489
	490	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-13.png?width=727&height=421&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220523001219-13.png" height="421" width="727"]]
	491
14.44	492	(((
1.1	493	__7FFF089801464160065F97__ __7FFF__ __088E__ __014B__ __41__ __60066009__ 7FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
14.44	494	)))
1.1	495
14.44	496	(((
1.1	497	Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
14.44	498	)))
1.1	499
14.44	500	(((
1.1	501	7FFF089801464160065F97
14.44	502	)))
1.1	503
14.44	504	(((
14.27	505	Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67
14.44	506	)))
1.1	507
14.44	508	(((
14.27	509	Temp=0x088E/100=22.00
14.44	510	)))
1.1	511
14.44	512	(((
14.27	513	Hum=0x014B/10=32.6
14.44	514	)))
1.1	515
14.44	516	(((
14.27	517	poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
14.44	518	)))
1.1	519
14.44	520	(((
14.27	521	Unix time is 0x60066009=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
14.44	522	)))
1.1	523
	524
	525	(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)
	526
	527	== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
	528
	529
11.1	530	S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
1.1	531
	532
	533	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220623090437-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220623090437-1.png"]]
	534
	535
	536	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
	537
	538
11.1	539	The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
1.1	540
	541	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
	542
	543
11.1	544	= 3. Configure S31x-LB =
1.1	545
16.4	546	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
1.1	547
	548
11.1	549	S31x-LB supports below configure method:
1.1	550
	551	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommended): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
11.1	552	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
1.1	553	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
	554
20.2	555
1.1	556	== 3.2 General Commands ==
	557
	558
	559	These commands are to configure:
	560
	561	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	562	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	563
	564	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
	565
	566	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
	567
	568
11.1	569	== 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB ==
1.1	570
	571
11.1	572	These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:
1.1	573
	574
	575	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	576
	577
	578	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	579
	580	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
	581
14.34	582	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.27	583	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Function\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Response
1.1	584	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(((
	585	30000
	586	OK
	587	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	588	)))
	589	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(((
	590	OK
	591	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	592	)))
	593
	594	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
	595
	596	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	597
	598	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	599
	600	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	601	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	602
	603	=== 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
	604
	605
	606	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	607
14.31	608	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload: (%%)0x26 01
1.1	609
	610	Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
	611
	612
16.4	613	=== 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
1.1	614
14.34	615	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	616
14.34	617	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SHTEMP=min,max
1.1	618
11.1	619	* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	620	* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	621	* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
1.1	622
11.1	623	Example:
1.1	624
11.1	625	AT+SHTEMP=0,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
1.1	626
14.34	627	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	628
14.45	629	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0C 01 00 1E) (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
1.1	630
14.34	631	(% style="color:red" %)(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)
1.1	632
	633
16.4	634	=== 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
1.1	635
14.34	636	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	637
14.34	638	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SHHUM=min,max
1.1	639
11.1	640	* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	641	* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	642	* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
1.1	643
11.1	644	Example:
1.1	645
14.45	646	AT+SHHUM=70,0 ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
1.1	647
14.34	648	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	649
14.45	650	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0C 02 46 00)(%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
1.1	651
14.34	652	(% style="color:red" %)(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))
1.1	653
	654
16.4	655	=== 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
1.1	656
	657	The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
	658
14.34	659	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	660
14.34	661	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+ATDC=30 (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
1.1	662
14.34	663	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	664
14.34	665	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0D 00 1E)(%%) ~-~--> Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
1.1	666
	667
16.4	668	=== 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
1.1	669
	670
	671	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	672
	673	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Payload: (%%)0x0E 01
	674
	675	Example:
	676
	677	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1655948182791-225.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1655948182791-225.png"]]
	678
	679
	680	Explain:
	681
	682	* Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
	683
20.2	684
16.4	685	=== 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
14.45	686
11.1	687
1.1	688	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	689
	690	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
	691
14.34	692	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.32	693	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Response
1.1	694	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?\|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
	695	0
	696	OK
	697	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
	698	)))
	699	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2\|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
	700	Set Transmit Interval
	701	0. (Disable Interrupt),
	702	~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
	703	2. (Trigger by falling edge)
	704	3. (Trigger by rising edge)
	705	)))\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	706
	707	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
	708
	709	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	710
	711	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	712
	713	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	714	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	715
20.2	716
16.4	717	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
14.45	718
1.1	719
11.1	720	S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1.1	721
	722	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
	723
	724
16.4	725	= 5. OTA Firmware update =
1.1	726
	727
13.1	728	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	729	User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
1.1	730
13.1	731	* Change Frequency band/ region.
	732	* Update with new features.
	733	* Fix bugs.
1.1	734
13.1	735	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]
1.1	736
	737
13.1	738	Methods to Update Firmware:
1.1	739
13.1	740	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	741	* Update through UART TTL interface. [[Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
1.1	742
20.2	743
13.1	744	= 6. FAQ =
1.1	745
	746
	747
	748	= 7. Order Info =
	749
	750
12.1	751	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)S31-LB-XX / S31B-LB-XX
1.1	752
	753	(% style="color:red" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
	754
	755	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	756
	757	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	758
	759	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	760
	761	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	762
	763	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	764
	765	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	766
	767	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	768
	769	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	770
20.2	771
1.1	772	= 8. Packing Info =
	773
	774
	775	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
	776
9.1	777	* S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
1.1	778
	779	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
	780
	781	* Device Size: cm
	782
	783	* Device Weight: g
	784
	785	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	786
	787	* Weight / pcs : g
	788
20.2	789
1.1	790	= 9. Support =
	791
	792
	793	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	794
	795	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of S31-LB / S31B-LB LoRaWAN Outdoor Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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