Changes for page DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual 01
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 11 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LDS12-LB-- LoRaWANLiDARToFDistanceSensor User Manual1 +DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Saxer1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-2023 0614153353-1.png]]2 +[[image:image-20231110085342-2.png||height="481" width="481"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,178 +18,59 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN LiDARToFDistanceSensor ==22 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector == 22 22 23 23 24 -The Dragino LDS12-LB is a(% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWANLiDARToF(Time of Flight)DistanceSensor**(%%)forInternetofThings solution. Itis capabletomeasure the distance toan objectas closeas 10centimeters(+/- 5cm up to 6m) andas far as 12 meters(+/-1%startingat6m)!.TheLiDAR probeuseslaser induction technologyfordistancemeasurement.25 +The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN. 25 25 26 -The LDS12-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc. 27 +DS20L allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges via LoRaWAN. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current 28 +consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such smart cities, building automation, and so on. 27 27 28 - Itdetects thedistance betweenthemeasuredobject andthe sensor,anduploadsthevalue viawirelesstoLoRaWANIoTServer.30 +DS20L has a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery**(%%) for long-term use up to several years*. Users can also power DS20L with an external power source for (% style="color:blue" %)**continuous measuring and distance alarm / counting purposes.** 29 29 30 - TheLoRawirelesstechnologyused in LDS12-LB allowsdevice tosend data and reachextremelyngrangesatlowdata-rates.Itprovides ultra-long range spread spectrum communicationandhigh interferenceimmunity whilstminimizing currentconsumption.32 +DS20L is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol**(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway. 31 31 32 - LDS12-LB(% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%)and (%style="color:blue"%)**wirelessOTAupdate**(%%) whichmakeuser easyto use.34 +DS20L supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Datalog feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading. 33 33 34 - LDS12-LBis powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%),it isdesigned for longterm use up to 5 years.36 +[[image:image-20231110091506-4.png||height="391" width="768"]] 35 35 36 -Each LDS12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 37 38 -[[image:image-20230615152941-1.png||height="459" width="800"]] 39 - 40 - 41 41 == 1.2 Features == 42 42 43 43 44 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 45 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 46 -* Ultra-low power consumption 47 -* Laser technology for distance detection 48 -* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m @ 90% Reflectivity 49 -* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m) 50 -* Monitor Battery Level 51 -* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure 52 -* Support wireless OTA update firmware 42 +* LoRaWAN Class A protocol 43 +* LiDAR distance detector, range 3 ~~ 200cm 44 +* Periodically detect or continuously detect mode 53 53 * AT Commands to change parameters 54 -* Downlink to change configure 55 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 46 +* Remotely configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink 47 +* Alarm & Counting mode 48 +* Datalog Feature 49 +* Firmware upgradable via program port or LoRa protocol 50 +* Built-in 2400mAh battery or power by external power source 56 56 57 - 58 - 59 59 == 1.3 Specification == 60 60 61 61 62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** CommonDCCharacteristics:**55 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LiDAR Sensor:** 63 63 64 -* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v 65 -* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 57 +* Operation Temperature: -40 ~~ 80 °C 58 +* Operation Humidity: 0~~99.9%RH (no Dew) 59 +* Storage Temperature: -10 ~~ 45°C 60 +* Measure Range: 3cm~~200cm @ 90% reflectivity 61 +* Accuracy: ±2cm @ (3cm~~100cm); ±5% @ (100~~200cm) 62 +* ToF FoV: ±9°, Total 18° 63 +* Light source: VCSEL 66 66 67 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 68 68 69 -* Storage temperature:-20℃~~75℃ 70 -* Operating temperature : -20℃~~60℃ 71 -* Measure Distance: 72 -** 0.1m ~~ 12m @ 90% Reflectivity 73 -** 0.1m ~~ 4m @ 10% Reflectivity 74 -* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m) 75 -* Distance resolution : 5mm 76 -* Ambient light immunity : 70klux 77 -* Enclosure rating : IP65 78 -* Light source : LED 79 -* Central wavelength : 850nm 80 -* FOV : 3.6° 81 -* Material of enclosure : ABS+PC 82 -* Wire length : 25cm 83 - 84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 85 - 86 -* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 87 -* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs. 88 -* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm. 89 -* Excellent blocking immunity 90 - 91 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:** 92 - 93 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 94 -* Capacity: 8500mAh 95 -* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 96 -* Max continuously current: 130mA 97 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 98 - 99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption** 100 - 101 -* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v 102 -* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 -== 1.4 Applications == 107 - 108 - 109 -* Horizontal distance measurement 110 -* Parking management system 111 -* Object proximity and presence detection 112 -* Intelligent trash can management system 113 -* Robot obstacle avoidance 114 -* Automatic control 115 -* Sewer 116 - 117 - 118 - 119 119 (% style="display:none" %) 120 120 121 -== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode == 122 122 69 += 2. Configure DS20L to connect to LoRaWAN network = 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life. 125 - 126 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 127 - 128 - 129 -== 1.6 Button & LEDs == 130 - 131 - 132 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]] 133 - 134 - 135 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 136 -|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action** 137 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 138 -If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once. 139 -Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device. 140 -))) 141 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 142 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. 143 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 144 -Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network. 145 -))) 146 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode. 147 - 148 - 149 - 150 -== 1.7 BLE connection == 151 - 152 - 153 -LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure. 154 - 155 -BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case: 156 - 157 -* Press button to send an uplink 158 -* Press button to active device. 159 -* Device Power on or reset. 160 - 161 -If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode. 162 - 163 - 164 -== 1.8 Pin Definitions == 165 - 166 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/WL03A-LB_LoRaWAN_None-Position_Rope_Type_Water_Leak_Controller_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230613144156-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230613144156-1.png"]] 167 - 168 - 169 -== 1.9 Mechanical == 170 - 171 - 172 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]] 173 - 174 - 175 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]] 176 - 177 - 178 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]] 179 - 180 - 181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:** 182 - 183 - 184 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]] 185 - 186 - 187 -= 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network = 188 - 189 189 == 2.1 How it works == 190 190 191 191 192 -The LDS12-LBis configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate theLDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.74 +The DS20L is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS20L. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 193 193 194 194 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 195 195 ... ... @@ -200,12 +200,12 @@ 200 200 201 201 The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 202 202 203 -[[image:image-2023 0615153004-2.png||height="459" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)85 +[[image:image-20231110091447-3.png||height="383" width="752"]](% style="display:none" %) 204 204 205 205 206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDS12-LB.88 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS20L. 207 207 208 -Each LDS12-LBis shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:90 +Each DS20L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 209 209 210 210 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]] 211 211 ... ... @@ -234,10 +234,10 @@ 234 234 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]] 235 235 236 236 237 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DS20L 238 238 239 239 240 -Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB.122 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS20L. 241 241 242 242 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 243 243 ... ... @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ 249 249 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 === 250 250 251 251 252 -Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask LDS12-LBto send device configure detail, include device configure status.LDS12-LBwill uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.134 +Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS20L to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS20L will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server. 253 253 254 254 The Payload format is as below. 255 255 ... ... @@ -261,8 +261,10 @@ 261 261 262 262 Example parse in TTNv3 263 263 264 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For LDS12-LB, this values0x24146 +[[image:image-20230805103904-1.png||height="131" width="711"]] 265 265 148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x24 149 + 266 266 (% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 267 267 268 268 (% style="color:blue" %)**Frequency Band**: ... ... @@ -316,11 +316,11 @@ 316 316 317 317 318 318 ((( 319 -LDS12-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 320 -))) 203 +DS20L will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And DS20L will: 321 321 322 -((( 323 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 205 +periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 206 + 207 +Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes. 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -335,13 +335,13 @@ 335 335 [[Message Type>>||anchor="HMessageType"]] 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833689380-972.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833689380-972.png"]]222 +[[image:image-20230805104104-2.png||height="136" width="754"]] 339 339 340 340 341 341 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info**(%%) ==== 342 342 343 343 344 -Check the battery voltage for LDS12-LB.228 +Check the battery voltage for DS20L. 345 345 346 346 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 347 347 ... ... @@ -385,18 +385,33 @@ 385 385 Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength. 386 386 387 387 272 +**1) When the sensor detects valid data:** 273 + 274 +[[image:image-20230805155335-1.png||height="145" width="724"]] 275 + 276 + 277 +**2) When the sensor detects invalid data:** 278 + 279 +[[image:image-20230805155428-2.png||height="139" width="726"]] 280 + 281 + 282 +**3) When the sensor is not connected:** 283 + 284 +[[image:image-20230805155515-3.png||height="143" width="725"]] 285 + 286 + 388 388 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Interrupt Pin & Interrupt Level**(%%) ==== 389 389 390 390 391 391 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 392 392 393 -Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See 292 +Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.8PinDefinitions"]] of GPIO_EXTI . 394 394 395 395 **Example:** 396 396 397 -0x00: Normal uplink packet. 296 +If byte[0]&0x01=0x00 : Normal uplink packet. 398 398 399 -0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet. 298 +If byte[0]&0x01=0x01 : Interrupt Uplink Packet. 400 400 401 401 402 402 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR temp**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -422,14 +422,97 @@ 422 422 423 423 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 424 424 |=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload** 425 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %) [[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]426 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %) [[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLDS12-LB"]]324 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)Normal Uplink Payload 325 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)Configure Info Payload 427 427 327 +[[image:image-20230805150315-4.png||height="233" width="723"]] 428 428 429 429 430 -=== 2.3.3 Decodepayloadin TheThingsNetwork===330 +=== 2.3.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 === 431 431 432 432 333 +DS20L stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]]. 334 + 335 +The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time measuring distance. 336 + 337 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 338 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 339 +**Size(bytes)** 340 +)))|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)4 341 +|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 342 +Reserve(0xFF) 343 +)))|Distance|Distance signal strength|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 344 +LiDAR temp 345 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)Unix TimeStamp 346 + 347 +**Interrupt flag & Interrupt level:** 348 + 349 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %) 350 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 351 +**Size(bit)** 352 +)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit7**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit6**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**[bit5:bit2]**|=(% style="width: 90px; background-color: #4F81BD; color: white;" %)**bit1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 90px;" %)**bit0** 353 +|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)No ACK message|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Poll Message Flag|Reserve|(% style="width:91px" %)Interrupt level|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 354 +Interrupt flag 355 +))) 356 + 357 +* ((( 358 +Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, DS20L will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands. 359 +))) 360 + 361 +For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is: 362 + 363 +**a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data 364 + 365 +**b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes) 366 + 367 +**c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data 368 + 369 +**d) DR3:** total payload includes 22 entries of data. 370 + 371 +If DS20L doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0 372 + 373 + 374 +**Downlink:** 375 + 376 +0x31 64 CC 68 0C 64 CC 69 74 05 377 + 378 +[[image:image-20230805144936-2.png||height="113" width="746"]] 379 + 380 +**Uplink:** 381 + 382 +43 FF 0E 10 00 B0 1E 64 CC 68 0C 40 FF 0D DE 00 A8 1E 64 CC 68 29 40 FF 09 92 00 D3 1E 64 CC 68 65 40 FF 02 3A 02 BC 1E 64 CC 68 A1 41 FF 0E 1A 00 A4 1E 64 CC 68 C0 40 FF 0D 2A 00 B8 1E 64 CC 68 E8 40 FF 00 C8 11 6A 1E 64 CC 69 24 40 FF 0E 24 00 AD 1E 64 CC 69 6D 383 + 384 + 385 +**Parsed Value:** 386 + 387 +[DISTANCE , DISTANCE_SIGNAL_STRENGTH,LIDAR_TEMP,EXTI_STATUS , EXTI_FLAG , TIME] 388 + 389 + 390 +[360,176,30,High,True,2023-08-04 02:53:00], 391 + 392 +[355,168,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:53:29], 393 + 394 +[245,211,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:54:29], 395 + 396 +[57,700,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:55:29], 397 + 398 +[361,164,30,Low,True,2023-08-04 02:56:00], 399 + 400 +[337,184,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:56:40], 401 + 402 +[20,4458,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:57:40], 403 + 404 +[362,173,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:58:53], 405 + 406 + 407 +**History read from serial port:** 408 + 409 +[[image:image-20230805145056-3.png]] 410 + 411 + 412 +=== 2.3.4 Decode payload in The Things Network === 413 + 414 + 433 433 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 434 434 435 435 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]] ... ... @@ -440,19 +440,13 @@ 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 442 ((( 443 - LDS12-LBTTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]425 +DS20L TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 446 447 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval==429 +== 2.4 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 448 448 449 449 450 -The LDS12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]] 451 - 452 - 453 -== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 454 - 455 - 456 456 ((( 457 457 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 458 458 ))) ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ 475 475 476 476 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 477 477 478 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LBand add DevEUI.**454 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DS20L and add DevEUI.** 479 479 480 480 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]] 481 481 ... ... @@ -485,34 +485,31 @@ 485 485 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]] 486 486 487 487 488 -== 2. 6Datalog Feature ==464 +== 2.5 Datalog Feature == 489 489 490 490 491 -Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LDS12-LBwill store the reading for future retrieving purposes.467 +Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DS20L will store the reading for future retrieving purposes. 492 492 493 493 494 -=== 2. 6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===470 +=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN === 495 495 496 496 497 -Set PNACKMD=1, LDS12-LBwill wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,LDS12-LBwill mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.473 +Set PNACKMD=1, DS20L will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, DS20L will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 498 498 499 499 * ((( 500 -a) LDS12-LBwill do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.476 +a) DS20L will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 501 501 ))) 502 502 * ((( 503 -b) LDS12-LBwill send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, butLDS12-LBwon't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink ifLDS12-LBgets a ACK,LDS12-LBwill consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.479 +b) DS20L will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DS20L won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DS20L gets a ACK, DS20L will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages. 504 504 ))) 505 505 506 -Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1) 507 507 508 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]] 509 509 484 +=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp === 510 510 511 -=== 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp === 512 512 487 +DS20L uses Unix TimeStamp format based on 513 513 514 -LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on 515 - 516 516 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]] 517 517 518 518 User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] : ... ... @@ -525,17 +525,17 @@ 525 525 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 526 526 527 527 528 -=== 2. 6.3 Set Device Time ===501 +=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time === 529 529 530 530 531 531 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command. 532 532 533 -Once LDS12-LBJoined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time toLDS12-LB. IfLDS12-LBfails to get the time from the server,LDS12-LBwill use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).506 +Once DS20L Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DS20L. If DS20L fails to get the time from the server, DS20L will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days). 534 534 535 535 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.** 536 536 537 537 538 -=== 2. 6.4 Poll sensor value ===511 +=== 2.5.4 Poll sensor value === 539 539 540 540 541 541 Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command. ... ... @@ -558,112 +558,24 @@ 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 -Uplink Internal =5s,means LDS12-LBwill send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.534 +Uplink Internal =5s,means DS20L will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s. 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 564 565 -== 2. 7Frequency Plans ==538 +== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 566 566 567 567 568 -The LDS12-LBuses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.541 +The DS20L uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 569 569 570 570 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]] 571 571 572 572 573 - == 2.8LiDAR ToF Measurement==546 +3. Configure DS20L 574 574 575 -=== 2.8.1 Principle of Distance Measurement === 576 - 577 - 578 -The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below. 579 - 580 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]] 581 - 582 - 583 -=== 2.8.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics === 584 - 585 - 586 -With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below: 587 - 588 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]] 589 - 590 - 591 -((( 592 -(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable. 593 -))) 594 - 595 -((( 596 -(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m. 597 -))) 598 - 599 -((( 600 -(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m. 601 -))) 602 - 603 - 604 -((( 605 -Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows: 606 -))) 607 - 608 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]] 609 - 610 -((( 611 -In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below. 612 -))) 613 - 614 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]] 615 - 616 -((( 617 -If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error. 618 -))) 619 - 620 - 621 -=== 2.8.3 Notice of usage === 622 - 623 - 624 -Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech: 625 - 626 -* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings. 627 -* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might be wrong. 628 -* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe. 629 -* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don't touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window. 630 - 631 - 632 - 633 -=== 2.8.4 Reflectivity of different objects === 634 - 635 - 636 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:379px" %) 637 -|=(% style="width: 54px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Item|=(% style="width: 231px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Material|=(% style="width: 94px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Relectivity 638 -|(% style="width:53px" %)1|(% style="width:229px" %)Black foam rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)2.4% 639 -|(% style="width:53px" %)2|(% style="width:229px" %)Black fabric|(% style="width:93px" %)3% 640 -|(% style="width:53px" %)3|(% style="width:229px" %)Black rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)4% 641 -|(% style="width:53px" %)4|(% style="width:229px" %)Coal (different types of coal)|(% style="width:93px" %)4~~8% 642 -|(% style="width:53px" %)5|(% style="width:229px" %)Black car paint|(% style="width:93px" %)5% 643 -|(% style="width:53px" %)6|(% style="width:229px" %)Black Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)10% 644 -|(% style="width:53px" %)7|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque black plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)14% 645 -|(% style="width:53px" %)8|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean rough board|(% style="width:93px" %)20% 646 -|(% style="width:53px" %)9|(% style="width:229px" %)Translucent plastic bottle|(% style="width:93px" %)62% 647 -|(% style="width:53px" %)10|(% style="width:229px" %)Carton cardboard|(% style="width:93px" %)68% 648 -|(% style="width:53px" %)11|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean pine|(% style="width:93px" %)70% 649 -|(% style="width:53px" %)12|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque white plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)87% 650 -|(% style="width:53px" %)13|(% style="width:229px" %)White Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)90% 651 -|(% style="width:53px" %)14|(% style="width:229px" %)Kodak Standard Whiteboard|(% style="width:93px" %)100% 652 -|(% style="width:53px" %)15|(% style="width:229px" %)((( 653 -Unpolished white metal surface 654 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)130% 655 -|(% style="width:53px" %)16|(% style="width:229px" %)Glossy light metal surface|(% style="width:93px" %)150% 656 -|(% style="width:53px" %)17|(% style="width:229px" %)stainless steel|(% style="width:93px" %)200% 657 -|(% style="width:53px" %)18|(% style="width:229px" %)Reflector plate, reflective tape|(% style="width:93px" %)>300% 658 - 659 - 660 - 661 -= 3. Configure LDS12-LB = 662 - 663 663 == 3.1 Configure Methods == 664 664 665 665 666 - LDS12-LBsupports below configure method:551 +DS20L supports below configure method: 667 667 668 668 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]]. 669 669 ... ... @@ -671,8 +671,6 @@ 671 671 672 672 * LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section. 673 673 674 - 675 - 676 676 == 3.2 General Commands == 677 677 678 678 ... ... @@ -687,10 +687,10 @@ 687 687 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 688 688 689 689 690 -== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB==573 +== 3.3 Commands special design for DS20L == 691 691 692 692 693 -These commands only valid for LDS12-LB, as below:576 +These commands only valid for DS20L, as below: 694 694 695 695 696 696 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time === ... ... @@ -741,9 +741,9 @@ 741 741 === 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode === 742 742 743 743 744 -Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8ofpin.627 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for pin of GPIO_EXTI. 745 745 746 -When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, P A8is used as a digital input port.629 +When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, GPIO_EXTI is used as a digital input port. 747 747 748 748 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 749 749 ... ... @@ -754,7 +754,11 @@ 754 754 OK 755 755 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt 756 756 ))) 757 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 640 +|(% style="width:154px" %)((( 641 +AT+INTMOD=2 642 + 643 +(default) 644 +)))|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 758 758 Set Transmit Interval 759 759 0. (Disable Interrupt), 760 760 ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge) ... ... @@ -773,40 +773,10 @@ 773 773 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 774 774 775 775 776 - 777 -=== 3.3.3 Set Power Output Duration === 778 - 779 -Control the output duration 3V3 . Before each sampling, device will 780 - 781 -~1. first enable the power output to external sensor, 782 - 783 -2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload 784 - 785 -3. final, close the power output. 786 - 787 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+3V3T** 788 - 789 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 790 -|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 791 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 3V3 open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default) 792 -OK 793 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 794 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn on the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 795 - 796 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**(%%) 797 -Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes. 798 - 799 -The first byte is 01,the second and third bytes are the time to turn on. 800 - 801 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 07 01 00 00 **~-~-->** AT+3V3T=0 802 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 07 01 01 F4 **~-~-->** AT+3V3T=500 803 - 804 - 805 - 806 806 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption = 807 807 808 808 809 - LDS12-LBuseER26500+SPC1520battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.666 +DS20L use built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery for long-term use up to several years*. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 810 810 811 811 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] . 812 812 ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ 815 815 816 816 817 817 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 818 -User can change firmware LDS12-LBto:675 +User can change firmware DS20L to: 819 819 820 820 * Change Frequency band/ region. 821 821 ... ... @@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ 823 823 824 824 * Fix bugs. 825 825 826 -Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>> url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w1p7ukjrx49e62r/AAB3uCNCt-koYUvMkZUPBRSca?dl=0]]**683 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zqv1vt3komgp4tu/AAC33PnXIcWOVl_UXBEAeT_xa?dl=0]]** 827 827 828 828 Methods to Update Firmware: 829 829 ... ... @@ -831,14 +831,12 @@ 831 831 832 832 * Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**. 833 833 834 - 835 - 836 836 = 6. FAQ = 837 837 838 -== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==693 +== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for DS20L? == 839 839 840 840 841 - LDS12-LBuse the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]696 +DS20L use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 842 842 843 843 844 844 = 7. Trouble Shooting = ... ... @@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ 873 873 = 8. Order Info = 874 874 875 875 876 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)** LDS12-LB-XXX**731 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L-XXX** 877 877 878 878 (% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band** 879 879 ... ... @@ -893,14 +893,12 @@ 893 893 894 894 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 895 895 896 - 897 - 898 898 = 9. Packing Info = 899 899 900 900 901 901 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 902 902 903 -* LDS12-LBLoRaWANLiDARToFDistanceSensor x 1756 +* DS20L LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector x 1 904 904 905 905 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 906 906 ... ... @@ -912,8 +912,6 @@ 912 912 913 913 * Weight / pcs : g 914 914 915 - 916 - 917 917 = 10. Support = 918 918 919 919
- image-20230805144259-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +872.7 KB - Content
- image-20230805144936-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +37.5 KB - Content
- image-20230805145056-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.7 KB - Content
- image-20230805150315-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +90.6 KB - Content
- image-20230805155335-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.4 KB - Content
- image-20230805155428-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.5 KB - Content
- image-20230805155515-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.7 KB - Content
- image-20231110085300-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +613.3 KB - Content
- image-20231110085342-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +178.7 KB - Content
- image-20231110091447-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.4 KB - Content
- image-20231110091506-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.4 KB - Content