Changes for page DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual 01

Summary

• Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 5 added, 0 removed)
  • image-20230614153353-1.png
  • image-20230614162334-2.png
  • image-20230614162359-3.png
  • image-20230615152941-1.png
  • image-20230615153004-2.png

Details

Page properties

Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-DDS20-LB -- LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
	1	+LDS12-LB -- LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor User Manual

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Saxer

Content

...	...	@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20230613133716-2.png||height="717" width="717"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20230614153353-1.png]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
...	...	@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
7	7
8	8
9	9
10		-
11	11	**Table of Contents：**
12	12
13	13	{{toc/}}
...	...	@@ -19,24 +19,24 @@
19	19
20	20	= 1. Introduction =
21	21
22		-== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
	21	+== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor ==
23	23
24	24
25		-The Dragino DDS20-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**height of liquid**(%%) in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server.
	24	+The Dragino LDS12-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF (Time of Flight) Distance Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is capable to measure the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters (+/- 5cm up to 6m) and as far as 12 meters (+/-1% starting at 6m)!. The LiDAR probe uses laser induction technology for distance measurement.
26	26
27		-The DDS20-LB sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn't need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation.
	26	+The LDS12-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc.
28	28
29		-DDS20-LB uses (% style="color:blue" %)**ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for distance measurement. DDS20-LB is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
	28	+It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30	30
31		-The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS20-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
	30	+The LoRa wireless technology used in LDS12-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
32	32
33		-DDS20-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
	32	+LDS12-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
34	34
35		-DDS20-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
	34	+LDS12-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
36	36
37		-Each DDS20-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
	36	+Each LDS12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
38	38
39		-[[image:image-20230613140115-3.png||height="453" width="800"]]
	38	+[[image:image-20230615152941-1.png||height="459" width="800"]]
40	40
41	41
42	42	== 1.2 ​Features ==
...	...	@@ -45,16 +45,14 @@
45	45	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46	46	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
47	47	* Ultra-low power consumption
48		-* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
49		-* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid
50		-* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
51		-* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
52		-* Cable Length : 25cm
	47	+* Laser technology for distance detection
	48	+* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m @ 90% Reflectivity
	49	+* Accuracy :  ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
	50	+* Monitor Battery Level
53	53	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
54	54	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
55	55	* AT Commands to change parameters
56	56	* Downlink to change configure
57		-* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
58	58	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
59	59
60	60	== 1.3 Specification ==
...	...	@@ -65,6 +65,23 @@
65	65	* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
66	66	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
67	67
	65	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	66	+
	67	+* Storage temperature：-20℃~~75℃
	68	+* Operating temperature : -20℃~~60℃
	69	+* Measure Distance:
	70	+** 0.1m ~~ 12m @ 90% Reflectivity
	71	+** 0.1m ~~ 4m @ 10% Reflectivity
	72	+* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
	73	+* Distance resolution : 5mm
	74	+* Ambient light immunity : 70klux
	75	+* Enclosure rating : IP65
	76	+* Light source : LED
	77	+* Central wavelength : 850nm
	78	+* FOV : 3.6°
	79	+* Material of enclosure : ABS+PC
	80	+* Wire length : 25cm
	81	+
68	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69	69
70	70	* Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
...	...	@@ -85,334 +85,294 @@
85	85	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
86	86	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
87	87
	102	+== 1.4 Applications ==
88	88
89		-== 1.4 Suitable Container & Liquid ==
90	90
	105	+* Horizontal distance measurement
	106	+* Parking management system
	107	+* Object proximity and presence detection
	108	+* Intelligent trash can management system
	109	+* Robot obstacle avoidance
	110	+* Automatic control
	111	+* Sewer
91	91
92		-* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
93		-* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
94		-* Container Thickness:
95		-** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
96		-** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
97		-* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.(% style="display:none" %)
	113	+(% style="display:none" %)
98	98
	115	+== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
99	99
100	100
101		-== 1.5 Install DDS20-LB ==
	118	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
102	102
	120	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
103	103
104		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
105	105
106		-DDS20-LB (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
	123	+== 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
107	107
108	108
109		-[[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
	126	+[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
110	110
111	111
112		-
113		-(((
114		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
	129	+(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	130	+|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
	131	+|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	132	+If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
	133	+Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
115	115	)))
116		-
117		-(((
118		-For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
	135	+|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	136	+(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	137	+(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	138	+Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
119	119	)))
	140	+|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
120	120
121		-[[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
	142	+== 1.7 BLE connection ==
122	122
123	123
124		-No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
	145	+LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure.
125	125
126		-[[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
	147	+BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
127	127
	149	+* Press button to send an uplink
	150	+* Press button to active device.
	151	+* Device Power on or reset.
128	128
	153	+If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
129	129
130		-(((
131		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
132		-)))
133	133
134		-(((
135		-Power on DDS20-LB, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
136		-)))
	156	+== 1.8 Pin Definitions ==
137	137
	158	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/WL03A-LB_LoRaWAN_None-Position_Rope_Type_Water_Leak_Controller_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230613144156-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230613144156-1.png"]]
138	138
139		-(((
140		-It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise DDS20-LB won't detect the liquid level.
141		-)))
142	142
143		-[[image:1655256160324-178.png||height="151" width="419"]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png||height="146" width="260"]]
	161	+== 1.9 Mechanical ==
144	144
145	145
146		-(((
147		-After paste the DDS20-LB well, power on DDS20-LB. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
148		-)))
	164	+[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
149	149
150	150
151		-(((
152		-(% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
153		-)))
	167	+[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
154	154
155		-* (((
156		-Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
157		-)))
158	158
159		-* (((
160		-(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** always ON**(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn't detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
161		-)))
162		-* (((
163		-(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** slowly blinking**(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
164		-)))
	170	+[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
165	165
166		-(((
167		-LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
168		-)))
169	169
	173	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
170	170
171		-(((
172		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
173		-)))
174	174
175		-(((
176		-(% style="color:red" %)**Ultrasonic coupling paste** (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
177		-)))
	176	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]]
178	178
179	179
180		-(((
181		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
182		-)))
	179	+= 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
183	183
184		-(((
185		-Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
186		-)))
	181	+== 2.1 How it works ==
187	187
188		-(((
189		-Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
190		-)))
191	191
192		-(((
193		-Reset DDS20-LB and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
194		-)))
	184	+The LDS12-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the LDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
195	195
196		-[[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="203" width="341"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="200" width="284"]]
	186	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
197	197
	188	+== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
198	198
199		-(((
200		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
201		-)))
202	202
203		-(((
204		-Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
205		-)))
	191	+Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
206	206
	193	+The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
207	207
208		-(((
209		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
210		-)))
	195	+[[image:image-20230615153004-2.png||height="459" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)
211	211
212		-(((
213		-(% style="color:red" %)**Eproxy AB glue**(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
214		-)))
215	215
	198	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDS12-LB.
216	216
217		-== 1.6 Applications ==
	200	+Each LDS12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
218	218
	202	+[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
219	219
220		-* Smart liquid control solution.
221	221
222		-* Smart liquefied gas solution.
	205	+You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
223	223
224	224
225		-== 1.7 Precautions ==
	208	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
226	226
	210	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
227	227
228		-* At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
229	229
230		-* For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
	213	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
231	231
232		-* When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.(% style="display:none" %)
	215	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
233	233
234	234
	218	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
235	235
236		-== 1.8 Sleep mode and working mode ==
237	237
	221	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
238	238
239		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
240	240
241		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
	224	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
242	242
	226	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
243	243
244		-== 1.9 Button & LEDs ==
245	245
	229	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB
246	246
247		-[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
248	248
	232	+Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB.
249	249
250		-(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
251		-|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
252		-|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
253		-If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
254		-Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
255		-)))
256		-|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
257		-(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
258		-(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
259		-Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
260		-)))
261		-|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
	234	+(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
262	262
263		-== 1.10 BLE connection ==
	236	+After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
264	264
265	265
266		-DDS45-LB support BLE remote configure.
	239	+== 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
267	267
268	268
269		-BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	242	+=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
270	270
271		-* Press button to send an uplink
272		-* Press button to active device.
273		-* Device Power on or reset.
	244	+Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask LDS12-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. LDS12-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
274	274
275		-If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	246	+The Payload format is as below.
276	276
	248	+(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:529px" %)
	249	+|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
	250	+**Size(bytes)**
	251	+)))|=(% style="width: 110px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 48px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white; width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white; width: 91px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white; width: 60px;" %)**2**
	252	+|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:110px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:48px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:91px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:60px" %)BAT
277	277
278		-== 1.11 Pin Definitions ==
	254	+Example parse in TTNv3
279	279
280		-[[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
	256	+**Sensor Model**: For LDS12-LB, this value is 0x24
281	281
	258	+**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
282	282
283		-== 1.12 Mechanical ==
	260	+**Frequency Band**:
284	284
	262	+0x01: EU868
285	285
286		-[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
	264	+0x02: US915
287	287
	266	+0x03: IN865
288	288
289		-[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
	268	+0x04: AU915
290	290
	270	+0x05: KZ865
291	291
292		-[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
	272	+0x06: RU864
293	293
	274	+0x07: AS923
294	294
295		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
	276	+0x08: AS923-1
296	296
297		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS45%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654915562090-396.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654915562090-396.png"]]
	278	+0x09: AS923-2
298	298
	280	+0x0a: AS923-3
299	299
300		-= 2. Configure DDS20-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	282	+0x0b: CN470
301	301
302		-== 2.1 How it works ==
	284	+0x0c: EU433
303	303
	286	+0x0d: KR920
304	304
305		-The DDS45-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DDS45-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
	288	+0x0e: MA869
306	306
307		-(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	290	+**Sub-Band**:
308	308
309		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	292	+AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
310	310
	294	+CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
311	311
312		-Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	296	+Other Bands: Always 0x00
313	313
314		-The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	298	+**Battery Info**:
315	315
316		-[[image:image-20230613140140-4.png||height="453" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)
	300	+Check the battery voltage.
317	317
	302	+Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
318	318
319		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS45-LB.
	304	+Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
320	320
321		-Each DDS45-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
322	322
323		-[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
	307	+=== 2.3.2 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
324	324
	309	+(((
	310	+LDS12-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	311	+)))
325	325
326		-You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	313	+(((
	314	+Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	315	+)))
327	327
	317	+(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:670px" %)
	318	+|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
	319	+**Size(bytes)**
	320	+)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white; width: 122px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white; width: 54px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white; width: 96px;" %)**1**
	321	+|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
	322	+[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
	323	+)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3Distance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="H2.3.4Distancesignalstrength"]]|(% style="width:122px" %)(((
	324	+[[Interrupt flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
328	328
329		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
	326	+&
330	330
331		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
	328	+[[Interrupt_level>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
	329	+)))|(% style="width:54px" %)[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="H2.3.6LiDARtemp"]]|(% style="width:96px" %)(((
	330	+[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7MessageType"]]
	331	+)))
332	332
	333	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833689380-972.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833689380-972.png"]]
333	333
334		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
335	335
336		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
	336	+==== 2.3.2.a Battery Info ====
337	337
338	338
339		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
	339	+Check the battery voltage for LDS12-LB.
340	340
	341	+Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
341	341
342		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
	343	+Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
343	343
344	344
345		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
	346	+==== 2.3.2.b DS18B20 Temperature sensor ====
346	346
347		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
348	348
	349	+This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
349	349
350		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DDS45-LB
351	351
	352	+**Example**:
352	352
353		-Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DDS45-LB.
	354	+If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
354	354
355		-(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	356	+If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
356	356
357		-After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
358	358
	359	+==== 2.3.2.c Distance ====
359	359
360		-== 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
361	361
	362	+Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength.
362	362
363		-(((
364		-DDS45-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
365		-)))
366	366
367		-(((
368		-Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
369		-)))
	365	+**Example**:
370	370
371		-(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
372		-|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
373		-**Size(bytes)**
374		-)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**
375		-|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
376		-[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
377		-(unit: mm)
378		-)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
379		-[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
380		-)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
	367	+If the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0xEA, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 0BEA(H) = 3050 (D)/10 = 305cm.
381	381
382		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850511545-399.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654850511545-399.png"]]
383	383
	370	+==== 2.3.2.d Distance signal strength ====
384	384
385		-=== 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
386	386
	373	+Refers to the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed, the farther the distance measurement is, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.
387	387
388		-Check the battery voltage for DDS45-LB.
389	389
390		-Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	376	+**Example**:
391	391
392		-Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	378	+If payload is: 01D7(H)=471(D), distance signal strength=471, 471>100,471≠65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.
393	393
	380	+Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength.
394	394
395		-=== 2.3.2  Distance ===
396	396
	383	+==== 2.3.2.e Interrupt Pin & Interrupt Level ====
397	397
398		-(((
399		-Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
400		-)))
401	401
402		-(((
403		-For example, if the data you get from the register is **0x0B 0x05**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** **
404		-
405		-(% style="color:blue" %)**0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
406		-)))
407		-
408		-* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
409		-* If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
410		-
411		-=== 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
412		-
413		-
414	414	This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
415	415
	388	+Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.8PinDefinitions"]].
	389	+
416	416	**Example:**
417	417
418	418	0x00: Normal uplink packet.
...	...	@@ -420,53 +420,58 @@
420	420	0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
421	421
422	422
423		-=== 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
	397	+==== 2.3.2.f LiDAR temp ====
424	424
425	425
426		-This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
	400	+Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor.
427	427
428		-**Example**:
	402	+**Example: **
	403	+If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃.
	404	+If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃.
429	429
430		-If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
431	431
432		-If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	407	+==== 2.3.2.g Message Type ====
433	433
434	434
435		-=== 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
436		-
437		-
438	438	(((
439		-0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
	411	+For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
440	440	)))
441	441
442	442	(((
443		-0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
	415	+Valid Message Type:
444	444	)))
445	445
	418	+(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
	419	+|=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload**
	420	+|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
	421	+|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLDS12-LB"]]
446	446
447		-=== 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	423	+=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
448	448
449	449
450	450	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
451	451
452		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850829385-439.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654850829385-439.png"]]
	428	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]]
453	453
454		-The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
455	455
456	456	(((
457		-DDS45-LB TTN V3 Payload Decoder:  [[ttps:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
	432	+The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
458	458	)))
459	459
	435	+(((
	436	+LDS12-LB TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
	437	+)))
460	460
461		-== 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
462	462
	440	+== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
463	463
464		-The DDS45-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]
465	465
	443	+The LDS12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]
466	466
467		-== 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
468	468
	446	+== 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
469	469
	448	+
470	470	(((
471	471	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
472	472	)))
...	...	@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@
489	489
490	490	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
491	491
492		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DDS45-LB and add DevEUI.**
	471	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LB and add DevEUI.**
493	493
494	494	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
495	495
...	...	@@ -499,23 +499,22 @@
499	499	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]
500	500
501	501
502		-
503	503	== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
504	504
505	505
506		-Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DDS45-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
	484	+Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LDS12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
507	507
508	508
509	509	=== 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
510	510
511	511
512		-Set PNACKMD=1, DDS45-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,DDS45-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
	490	+Set PNACKMD=1, LDS12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,LDS12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
513	513
514	514	* (((
515		-a) DDS45-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
	493	+a) LDS12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
516	516	)))
517	517	* (((
518		-b) DDS45-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DDS45-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DDS45-LB gets a ACK, DDS45-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
	496	+b) LDS12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LDS12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LDS12-LB gets a ACK, LDS12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
519	519	)))
520	520
521	521	Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
...	...	@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
526	526	=== 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
527	527
528	528
529		-DDS45-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
	507	+LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
530	530
531	531	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
532	532
...	...	@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545	545
546	546	User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
547	547
548		-Once DDS45-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DDS45-LB. If DDS45-LB fails to get the time from the server, DDS45-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
	526	+Once LDS12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LDS12-LB. If LDS12-LB fails to get the time from the server, LDS12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
549	549
550	550	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
551	551
...	...	@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
573	573	)))
574	574
575	575	(((
576		-Uplink Internal =5s，means DDS45-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
	554	+Uplink Internal =5s，means LDS12-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
577	577	)))
578	578
579	579
...	...	@@ -580,17 +580,101 @@
580	580	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
581	581
582	582
583		-The DDS45-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	561	+The LDS12-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
584	584
585	585	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
586	586
587	587
588		-= 3. Configure DDS45-LB =
	566	+== 2.8 LiDAR ToF Measurement ==
589	589
	568	+=== 2.8.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ===
	569	+
	570	+
	571	+The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
	572	+
	573	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]]
	574	+
	575	+
	576	+=== 2.8.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ===
	577	+
	578	+
	579	+With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
	580	+
	581	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]]
	582	+
	583	+
	584	+(((
	585	+(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
	586	+)))
	587	+
	588	+(((
	589	+(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
	590	+)))
	591	+
	592	+(((
	593	+(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
	594	+)))
	595	+
	596	+
	597	+(((
	598	+Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
	599	+)))
	600	+
	601	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]]
	602	+
	603	+(((
	604	+In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
	605	+)))
	606	+
	607	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]]
	608	+
	609	+(((
	610	+If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
	611	+)))
	612	+
	613	+
	614	+=== 2.8.3 Notice of usage ===
	615	+
	616	+
	617	+Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
	618	+
	619	+* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
	620	+* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might be wrong.
	621	+* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
	622	+* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don't touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
	623	+
	624	+=== 2.8.4  Reflectivity of different objects ===
	625	+
	626	+
	627	+(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:379px" %)
	628	+|=(% style="width: 54px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Item|=(% style="width: 231px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Material|=(% style="width: 94px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Relectivity
	629	+|(% style="width:53px" %)1|(% style="width:229px" %)Black foam rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)2.4%
	630	+|(% style="width:53px" %)2|(% style="width:229px" %)Black fabric|(% style="width:93px" %)3%
	631	+|(% style="width:53px" %)3|(% style="width:229px" %)Black rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)4%
	632	+|(% style="width:53px" %)4|(% style="width:229px" %)Coal (different types of coal)|(% style="width:93px" %)4~~8%
	633	+|(% style="width:53px" %)5|(% style="width:229px" %)Black car paint|(% style="width:93px" %)5%
	634	+|(% style="width:53px" %)6|(% style="width:229px" %)Black Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)10%
	635	+|(% style="width:53px" %)7|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque black plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)14%
	636	+|(% style="width:53px" %)8|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean rough board|(% style="width:93px" %)20%
	637	+|(% style="width:53px" %)9|(% style="width:229px" %)Translucent plastic bottle|(% style="width:93px" %)62%
	638	+|(% style="width:53px" %)10|(% style="width:229px" %)Carton cardboard|(% style="width:93px" %)68%
	639	+|(% style="width:53px" %)11|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean pine|(% style="width:93px" %)70%
	640	+|(% style="width:53px" %)12|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque white plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)87%
	641	+|(% style="width:53px" %)13|(% style="width:229px" %)White Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)90%
	642	+|(% style="width:53px" %)14|(% style="width:229px" %)Kodak Standard Whiteboard|(% style="width:93px" %)100%
	643	+|(% style="width:53px" %)15|(% style="width:229px" %)(((
	644	+Unpolished white metal surface
	645	+)))|(% style="width:93px" %)130%
	646	+|(% style="width:53px" %)16|(% style="width:229px" %)Glossy light metal surface|(% style="width:93px" %)150%
	647	+|(% style="width:53px" %)17|(% style="width:229px" %)stainless steel|(% style="width:93px" %)200%
	648	+|(% style="width:53px" %)18|(% style="width:229px" %)Reflector plate, reflective tape|(% style="width:93px" %)>300%
	649	+
	650	+= 3. Configure LDS12-LB =
	651	+
590	590	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
591	591
592	592
593		-DDS45-LB supports below configure method:
	655	+LDS12-LB supports below configure method:
594	594
595	595	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
596	596
...	...	@@ -612,10 +612,10 @@
612	612	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
613	613
614	614
615		-== 3.3 Commands special design for DDS45-LB ==
	677	+== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB ==
616	616
617	617
618		-These commands only valid for DDS45-LB, as below:
	680	+These commands only valid for LDS12-LB, as below:
619	619
620	620
621	621	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
...	...	@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
630	630	)))
631	631
632	632	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
633		-|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Response**
	695	+|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
634	634	|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
635	635	30000
636	636	OK
...	...	@@ -658,6 +658,9 @@
658	658	)))
659	659	* (((
660	660	Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	723	+
	724	+
	725	+
661	661	)))
662	662
663	663	=== 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
...	...	@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@
670	670	(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
671	671
672	672	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
673		-|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
	738	+|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
674	674	|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
675	675	0
676	676	OK
...	...	@@ -694,10 +694,11 @@
694	694
695	695	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
696	696
	762	+
697	697	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
698	698
699	699
700		-DDS45-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
	766	+LDS12-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
701	701
702	702	[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
703	703
...	...	@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
706	706
707	707
708	708	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
709		-User can change firmware DDS45-LB to:
	775	+User can change firmware LDS12-LB to:
710	710
711	711	* Change Frequency band/ region.
712	712
...	...	@@ -714,77 +714,55 @@
714	714
715	715	* Fix bugs.
716	716
717		-Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a5ue0nfrzqy9nz6/AABbvlATosDJKDwBmbirVbMYa?dl=0]]**
	783	+Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w1p7ukjrx49e62r/AAB3uCNCt-koYUvMkZUPBRSca?dl=0]]**
718	718
719	719	Methods to Update Firmware:
720	720
721		-* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	787	+* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:  **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
722	722
723	723	* Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
724	724
725	725	= 6. FAQ =
726	726
727		-== 6.1  What is the frequency plan for DDS45-LB? ==
	793	+== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==
728	728
729	729
730		-DDS45-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
	796	+LDS12-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
731	731
732	732
733		-== 6.2  Can I use DDS45-LB in condensation environment? ==
	799	+= 7. Trouble Shooting =
734	734
	801	+== 7.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
735	735
736		-DDS45-LB is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the DDS45-LB probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
737	737
738		-
739		-= 7.  Trouble Shooting =
740		-
741		-== 7.1  Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
742		-
743		-
744		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
745		-
746		-
747		-== 7.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
748		-
749		-
750	750	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:blue" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:blue" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
751	751
752	752
753		-== 7.3  Why does the sensor reading show 0 or "No sensor" ==
	807	+== 7.2 Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
754	754
755	755
756		-~1. The measurement object is very close to the sensor, but in the blind spot of the sensor.
	810	+(((
	811	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**：**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance. (such as glass and water, etc.)
	812	+)))
757	757
758		-2. Sensor wiring is disconnected
	814	+(((
	815	+(% style="color:red" %)**Troubleshooting**(%%): Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
	816	+)))
759	759
760		-3. Not using the correct decoder
761	761
	819	+(((
	820	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked.
	821	+)))
762	762
763		-== 7.4  Abnormal readings The gap between multiple readings is too large or the gap between the readings and the actual value is too large ==
	823	+(((
	824	+(% style="color:red" %)**Troubleshooting**(%%): please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
	825	+)))
764	764
765	765
766		-1) Please check if there is something on the probe affecting its measurement (condensed water, volatile oil, etc.)
767		-
768		-2) Does it change with temperature, temperature will affect its measurement
769		-
770		-3) If abnormal data occurs, you can turn on DEBUG mode, Please use downlink or AT COMMAN to enter DEBUG mode.
771		-
772		-downlink command: (% style="color:blue" %)**F1 01**(%%), AT command: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DDEBUG=1**
773		-
774		-4) After entering the debug mode, it will send 20 pieces of data at a time, and you can send its uplink to us for analysis
775		-
776		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230113135125-2.png?width=1057&height=136&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230113135125-2.png"]]
777		-
778		-
779		-Its original payload will be longer than other data. Even though it is being parsed, it can be seen that it is abnormal data.
780		-
781		-Please send the data to us for check.
782		-
783		-
784	784	= 8. Order Info =
785	785
786	786
787		-Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DDS45-LB-XXX**
	831	+Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDS12-LB-XXX**
788	788
789	789	(% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band**
790	790
...	...	@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@
809	809
810	810	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
811	811
812		-* DDS45-LB LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
	856	+* LDS12-LB LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor x 1
813	813
814	814	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
815	815

image-20230614153353-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+112.1 KB

Content

image-20230614162334-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+88.3 KB

Content

image-20230614162359-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+88.3 KB

Content

image-20230615152941-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+87.9 KB

Content

image-20230615153004-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+87.9 KB

Content