Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15

From version 73.8
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 77.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/13 14:11
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Title
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1 -DDS45-LB -- LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
1 +DDS20-LB -- LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20230613100900-1.png||height="650" width="650"]]
2 +[[image:image-20230613133716-2.png||height="717" width="717"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
7 +
8 +
9 +
10 +
6 6  **Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 8  {{toc/}}
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14 14  
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
22 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  
20 -The Dragino DDS45-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:blue" %)** ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for (% style="color:blue" %)**distance measurement**(%%), and (% style="color:blue" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The DDS45-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 +The Dragino DDS20-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**height of liquid**(%%) in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server.
21 21  
22 -It detects the distance(% style="color:blue" %)**  between the measured object and the sensor**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27 +The DDS20-LB sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn't need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation. 
23 23  
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS45-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 +DDS20-LB uses (% style="color:blue" %)**ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for distance measurement. DDS20-LB is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
25 25  
26 -DDS45-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
31 +The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS20-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
27 27  
28 -DDS45-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
33 +DDS20-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
29 29  
30 -Each DDS45-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
35 +DDS20-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
31 31  
32 -[[image:image-20230613102459-3.png||height="476" width="855"]]
37 +Each DDS20-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 33  
39 +[[image:image-20230613140115-3.png||height="453" width="800"]]
34 34  
41 +
35 35  == 1.2 ​Features ==
36 36  
37 37  
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38 38  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
39 39  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
40 40  * Ultra-low power consumption
41 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
42 -* Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
43 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
44 -* Measure Angle: 60°
48 +* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
49 +* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid
50 +* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
51 +* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
45 45  * Cable Length : 25cm
46 46  * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
47 47  * Support wireless OTA update firmware
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78 78  * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
79 79  * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
80 80  
81 -== 1.4 Rated environmental conditions ==
82 82  
89 +== 1.4 Suitable Container & Liquid ==
83 83  
84 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
85 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:163px" %)**Item**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)(((
86 -**Minimum value**
87 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %)(((
88 -**Typical value**
89 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:87px" %)(((
90 -**Maximum value**
91 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**Unit**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**Remarks**
92 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-25|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)80|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
93 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity|(% style="width:86px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)90%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
94 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-15|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)60|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
95 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
96 -
97 97  
98 -
99 -)))|(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)80%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
92 +* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
93 +* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
94 +* Container Thickness:
95 +** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
96 +** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
97 +* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.(% style="display:none" %)
100 100  
99 +
100 +
101 +== 1.5 Install DDS20-LB ==
102 +
103 +
104 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
105 +
106 +DDS20-LB (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
107 +
108 +
109 +[[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
110 +
111 +
112 +
101 101  (((
102 -(% style="color:red" %)**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
115 +)))
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)** b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
117 +(((
118 +For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
119 +)))
105 105  
106 -
121 +[[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
122 +
123 +
124 +No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
125 +
126 +[[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
127 +
128 +
129 +
130 +(((
131 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
107 107  )))
108 108  
109 -== 1.5 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
134 +(((
135 +Power on DDS20-LB, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
136 +)))
110 110  
111 111  
112 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
139 +(((
140 +It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise DDS20-LB won't detect the liquid level.
141 +)))
113 113  
114 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
143 +[[image:1655256160324-178.png||height="151" width="419"]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png||height="146" width="260"]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
146 +(((
147 +After paste the DDS20-LB well, power on DDS20-LB. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
148 +)))
118 118  
119 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
120 120  
151 +(((
152 +(% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
153 +)))
121 121  
155 +* (((
156 +Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
157 +)))
158 +
159 +* (((
160 +(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** always ON**(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn't detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
161 +)))
162 +* (((
163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** slowly blinking**(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
164 +)))
165 +
166 +(((
167 +LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
168 +)))
169 +
170 +
171 +(((
172 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
173 +)))
174 +
175 +(((
176 +(% style="color:red" %)**Ultrasonic coupling paste** (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
177 +)))
178 +
179 +
180 +(((
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
182 +)))
183 +
184 +(((
185 +Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
186 +)))
187 +
188 +(((
189 +Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
190 +)))
191 +
192 +(((
193 +Reset DDS20-LB and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
194 +)))
195 +
196 +[[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="203" width="341"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="200" width="284"]]
197 +
198 +
199 +(((
200 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
201 +)))
202 +
203 +(((
204 +Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
205 +)))
206 +
207 +
208 +(((
209 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
210 +)))
211 +
212 +(((
213 +(% style="color:red" %)**Eproxy AB glue**(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
214 +)))
215 +
216 +
122 122  == 1.6 Applications ==
123 123  
124 124  
125 -* Horizontal distance measurement
126 -* Liquid level measurement
127 -* Parking management system
128 -* Object proximity and presence detection
129 -* Intelligent trash can management system
130 -* Robot obstacle avoidance
131 -* Automatic control
132 -* Sewer
133 -* Bottom water level monitoring
220 +* Smart liquid control solution.
134 134  
135 -== 1.7 Sleep mode and working mode ==
222 +* Smart liquefied gas solution.
136 136  
137 137  
225 +== 1.7 Precautions ==
226 +
227 +
228 +* At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
229 +
230 +* For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
231 +
232 +* When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.(% style="display:none" %)
233 +
234 +
235 +
236 +== 1.8 Sleep mode and working mode ==
237 +
238 +
138 138  (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
139 139  
140 140  (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
141 141  
142 142  
143 -== 1.8 Button & LEDs ==
244 +== 1.9 Button & LEDs ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
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159 159  )))
160 160  |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
161 161  
162 -== 1.9 BLE connection ==
263 +== 1.10 BLE connection ==
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  DDS45-LB support BLE remote configure.
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174 174  If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
175 175  
176 176  
177 -== 1.10 Pin Definitions ==
278 +== 1.11 Pin Definitions ==
178 178  
179 179  [[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 -== 1.11 Mechanical ==
283 +== 1.12 Mechanical ==
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
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196 196  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS45%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654915562090-396.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654915562090-396.png"]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -
200 -
201 201  = 2. Configure DDS45-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
202 202  
203 203  == 2.1 How it works ==
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214 214  
215 215  The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20230613102426-2.png||height="476" width="855"]](% style="display:none" %)
316 +[[image:image-20230613140140-4.png||height="453" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS45-LB.
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306 306  (% style="color:blue" %)**0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 -
310 310  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
311 311  * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
312 312  
313 -
314 -
315 315  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
316 316  
317 317  
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564 564  Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 -
568 -
569 569  === 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
570 570  
571 571  
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600 600  
601 601  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
602 602  
603 -
604 -
605 605  = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
606 606  
607 607  
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630 630  
631 631  * Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
632 632  
633 -
634 -
635 635  = 6. FAQ =
636 636  
637 637  == 6.1  What is the frequency plan for DDS45-LB? ==
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714 714  
715 715  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
716 716  
717 -
718 -
719 719  = 9. ​Packing Info =
720 720  
721 721  
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733 733  
734 734  * Weight / pcs : g
735 735  
736 -
737 -
738 738  = 10. Support =
739 739  
740 740  
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