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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15
From version 73.11
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 77.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/13 14:11
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Title
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1 -DDS45-LB -- LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
1 +DDS20-LB -- LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20230613100900-1.png||height="650" width="650"]]
2 +[[image:image-20230613133716-2.png||height="717" width="717"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
7 +
8 +
9 +
10 +
6 6  **Table of Contents：**
7 7  
8 8  {{toc/}}
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14 14  
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
22 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  
20 -The Dragino DDS45-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:blue" %)** ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for (% style="color:blue" %)**distance measurement**(%%), and (% style="color:blue" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The DDS45-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 +The Dragino DDS20-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**height of liquid**(%%) in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server.
21 21  
22 -It detects the distance(% style="color:blue" %)**  between the measured object and the sensor**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27 +The DDS20-LB sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn't need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation. 
23 23  
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS45-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 +DDS20-LB uses (% style="color:blue" %)**ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for distance measurement. DDS20-LB is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
25 25  
26 -DDS45-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
31 +The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS20-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
27 27  
28 -DDS45-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
33 +DDS20-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
29 29  
30 -Each DDS45-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
35 +DDS20-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
31 31  
32 -[[image:image-20230613102459-3.png||height="476" width="855"]]
37 +Each DDS20-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 33  
39 +[[image:image-20230613140115-3.png||height="453" width="800"]]
34 34  
41 +
35 35  == 1.2 ​Features ==
36 36  
37 37  
... ... @@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
38 38  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
39 39  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
40 40  * Ultra-low power consumption
41 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
42 -* Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
43 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
44 -* Measure Angle: 60°
48 +* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
49 +* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid
50 +* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
51 +* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
45 45  * Cable Length : 25cm
46 46  * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
47 47  * Support wireless OTA update firmware
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50 50  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
51 51  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
52 52  
53 -
54 -
55 55  == 1.3 Specification ==
56 56  
57 57  
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81 81  * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
82 82  
83 83  
89 +== 1.4 Suitable Container & Liquid ==
84 84  
85 -== 1.4 Rated environmental conditions ==
86 86  
92 +* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
93 +* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
94 +* Container Thickness:
95 +** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
96 +** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
97 +* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
89 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:163px" %)**Item**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)(((
90 -**Minimum value**
91 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %)(((
92 -**Typical value**
93 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:87px" %)(((
94 -**Maximum value**
95 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**Unit**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**Remarks**
96 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-25|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)80|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
97 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity|(% style="width:86px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)90%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
98 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-15|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)60|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
99 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
100 -
101 101  
102 -
103 -)))|(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)80%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
104 104  
101 +== 1.5 Install DDS20-LB ==
102 +
103 +
104 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
105 +
106 +DDS20-LB (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
107 +
108 +
109 +[[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
110 +
111 +
112 +
105 105  (((
106 -(% style="color:red" %)**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
115 +)))
107 107  
108 -(% style="color:red" %)** b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
117 +(((
118 +For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
119 +)))
109 109  
110 -
121 +[[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
122 +
123 +
124 +No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
125 +
126 +[[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
127 +
128 +
129 +
130 +(((
131 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
111 111  )))
112 112  
113 -== 1.5 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
134 +(((
135 +Power on DDS20-LB, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
136 +)))
114 114  
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
139 +(((
140 +It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise DDS20-LB won't detect the liquid level.
141 +)))
117 117  
118 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
143 +[[image:1655256160324-178.png||height="151" width="419"]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png||height="146" width="260"]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
146 +(((
147 +After paste the DDS20-LB well, power on DDS20-LB. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
148 +)))
122 122  
123 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
124 124  
151 +(((
152 +(% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
153 +)))
125 125  
155 +* (((
156 +Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
157 +)))
158 +
159 +* (((
160 +(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** always ON**(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn't detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
161 +)))
162 +* (((
163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** slowly blinking**(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
164 +)))
165 +
166 +(((
167 +LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
168 +)))
169 +
170 +
171 +(((
172 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
173 +)))
174 +
175 +(((
176 +(% style="color:red" %)**Ultrasonic coupling paste** (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
177 +)))
178 +
179 +
180 +(((
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
182 +)))
183 +
184 +(((
185 +Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
186 +)))
187 +
188 +(((
189 +Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
190 +)))
191 +
192 +(((
193 +Reset DDS20-LB and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
194 +)))
195 +
196 +[[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="203" width="341"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="200" width="284"]]
197 +
198 +
199 +(((
200 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
201 +)))
202 +
203 +(((
204 +Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
205 +)))
206 +
207 +
208 +(((
209 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
210 +)))
211 +
212 +(((
213 +(% style="color:red" %)**Eproxy AB glue**(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
214 +)))
215 +
216 +
126 126  == 1.6 Applications ==
127 127  
128 128  
129 -* Horizontal distance measurement
130 -* Liquid level measurement
131 -* Parking management system
132 -* Object proximity and presence detection
133 -* Intelligent trash can management system
134 -* Robot obstacle avoidance
135 -* Automatic control
136 -* Sewer
137 -* Bottom water level monitoring
220 +* Smart liquid control solution.
138 138  
222 +* Smart liquefied gas solution.
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 1.7 Sleep mode and working mode ==
225 +== 1.7 Precautions ==
142 142  
143 143  
228 +* At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
229 +
230 +* For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
231 +
232 +* When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.(% style="display:none" %)
233 +
234 +
235 +
236 +== 1.8 Sleep mode and working mode ==
237 +
238 +
144 144  (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
145 145  
146 146  (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
147 147  
148 148  
149 -== 1.8 Button & LEDs ==
244 +== 1.9 Button & LEDs ==
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
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165 165  )))
166 166  |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
167 167  
263 +== 1.10 BLE connection ==
168 168  
169 169  
170 -== 1.9 BLE connection ==
171 -
172 -
173 173  DDS45-LB support BLE remote configure.
174 174  
175 175  
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182 182  If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
183 183  
184 184  
185 -== 1.10 Pin Definitions ==
278 +== 1.11 Pin Definitions ==
186 186  
187 187  [[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -== 1.11 Mechanical ==
283 +== 1.12 Mechanical ==
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
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204 204  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS45%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654915562090-396.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654915562090-396.png"]]
205 205  
206 206  
207 -= 2. Configure DDS45-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
300 += 2. Configure DDS20-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
208 208  
209 209  == 2.1 How it works ==
210 210  
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220 220  
221 221  The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20230613102426-2.png||height="476" width="855"]](% style="display:none" %)
316 +[[image:image-20230613140140-4.png||height="453" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS45-LB.
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315 315  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
316 316  * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
317 317  
318 -
319 -
320 320  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
321 321  
322 322  
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507 507  
508 508  * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
509 509  
510 -
511 -
512 512  == 3.2 General Commands ==
513 513  
514 514  
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571 571  Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 -
575 -
576 576  === 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
577 577  
578 578  
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607 607  
608 608  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
609 609  
610 -
611 -
612 612  = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
613 613  
614 614  
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637 637  
638 638  * Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
639 639  
640 -
641 -
642 642  = 6. FAQ =
643 643  
644 644  == 6.1  What is the frequency plan for DDS45-LB? ==
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721 721  
722 722  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
723 723  
724 -
725 -
726 726  = 9. ​Packing Info =
727 727  
728 728  
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740 740  
741 741  * Weight / pcs : g
742 742  
743 -
744 -
745 745  = 10. Support =
746 746  
747 747  
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