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Title
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1 -DDS45-LB -- LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
1 +DDS20-LB -- LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20230613100900-1.png||height="683" width="683"]]
2 +[[image:image-20230613133716-2.png||height="717" width="717"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
7 +
8 +
9 +
10 +
6 6  **Table of Contents：**
7 7  
8 8  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -14,24 +14,26 @@
14 14  
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
22 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  
20 -The Dragino DDS45-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:blue" %)** ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for (% style="color:blue" %)**distance measurement**(%%), and (% style="color:blue" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The DDS45-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 +The Dragino DDS20-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**height of liquid**(%%) in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server.
21 21  
22 -It detects the distance(% style="color:blue" %)**  between the measured object and the sensor**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27 +The DDS20-LB sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn't need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation. 
23 23  
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS45-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 +DDS20-LB uses (% style="color:blue" %)**ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for distance measurement. DDS20-LB is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
25 25  
26 -DDS45-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
31 +The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS20-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
27 27  
28 -DDS45-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
33 +DDS20-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
29 29  
30 -Each DDS45-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
35 +DDS20-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
31 31  
32 -[[image:image-20230612170943-2.png||height="525" width="912"]]
37 +Each DDS20-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 33  
39 +[[image:image-20230613140115-3.png||height="453" width="800"]]
34 34  
41 +
35 35  == 1.2 ​Features ==
36 36  
37 37  
... ... @@ -38,9 +38,10 @@
38 38  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
39 39  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
40 40  * Ultra-low power consumption
41 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
42 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
43 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
48 +* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
49 +* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid
50 +* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
51 +* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
44 44  * Cable Length : 25cm
45 45  * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
46 46  * Support wireless OTA update firmware
... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
49 49  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
50 50  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.3 Specification ==
54 54  
55 55  
... ... @@ -79,70 +79,162 @@
79 79  * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
80 80  
81 81  
82 -== 1.4 Rated environmental conditions ==
89 +== 1.4 Suitable Container & Liquid ==
83 83  
84 84  
85 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
86 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:163px" %)**Item**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)(((
87 -**Minimum value**
88 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %)(((
89 -**Typical value**
90 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:87px" %)(((
91 -**Maximum value**
92 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**Unit**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**Remarks**
93 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-25|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)80|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
94 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity|(% style="width:86px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)90%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
95 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-15|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)60|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
96 -|(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
97 -
92 +* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
93 +* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
94 +* Container Thickness:
95 +** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
96 +** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
97 +* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.(% style="display:none" %)
98 98  
99 -
100 -)))|(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)80%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
101 101  
100 +
101 +== 1.5 Install DDS20-LB ==
102 +
103 +
104 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
105 +
106 +DDS20-LB (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
107 +
108 +
109 +[[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
110 +
111 +
112 +
102 102  (((
103 -(% style="color:red" %)**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
115 +)))
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:red" %)** b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
117 +(((
118 +For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
119 +)))
106 106  
107 -
121 +[[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
122 +
123 +
124 +No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
125 +
126 +[[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
127 +
128 +
129 +
130 +(((
131 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
108 108  )))
109 109  
110 -== 1.5 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
134 +(((
135 +Power on DDS20-LB, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
136 +)))
111 111  
112 112  
113 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
139 +(((
140 +It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise DDS20-LB won't detect the liquid level.
141 +)))
114 114  
115 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
143 +[[image:1655256160324-178.png||height="151" width="419"]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png||height="146" width="260"]]
116 116  
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
146 +(((
147 +After paste the DDS20-LB well, power on DDS20-LB. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
148 +)))
119 119  
120 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
121 121  
151 +(((
152 +(% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
153 +)))
122 122  
155 +* (((
156 +Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
157 +)))
158 +
159 +* (((
160 +(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** always ON**(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn't detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
161 +)))
162 +* (((
163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** slowly blinking**(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
164 +)))
165 +
166 +(((
167 +LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
168 +)))
169 +
170 +
171 +(((
172 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
173 +)))
174 +
175 +(((
176 +(% style="color:red" %)**Ultrasonic coupling paste** (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
177 +)))
178 +
179 +
180 +(((
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
182 +)))
183 +
184 +(((
185 +Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
186 +)))
187 +
188 +(((
189 +Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
190 +)))
191 +
192 +(((
193 +Reset DDS20-LB and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
194 +)))
195 +
196 +[[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="203" width="341"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="200" width="284"]]
197 +
198 +
199 +(((
200 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
201 +)))
202 +
203 +(((
204 +Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
205 +)))
206 +
207 +
208 +(((
209 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
210 +)))
211 +
212 +(((
213 +(% style="color:red" %)**Eproxy AB glue**(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
214 +)))
215 +
216 +
123 123  == 1.6 Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  
126 -* Horizontal distance measurement
127 -* Liquid level measurement
128 -* Parking management system
129 -* Object proximity and presence detection
130 -* Intelligent trash can management system
131 -* Robot obstacle avoidance
132 -* Automatic control
133 -* Sewer
134 -* Bottom water level monitoring
220 +* Smart liquid control solution.
135 135  
222 +* Smart liquefied gas solution.
136 136  
137 -== 1.7 Sleep mode and working mode ==
138 138  
225 +== 1.7 Precautions ==
139 139  
227 +
228 +* At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
229 +
230 +* For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
231 +
232 +* When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.(% style="display:none" %)
233 +
234 +
235 +
236 +== 1.8 Sleep mode and working mode ==
237 +
238 +
140 140  (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
141 141  
142 142  (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
143 143  
144 144  
145 -== 1.8 Button & LEDs ==
244 +== 1.9 Button & LEDs ==
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
... ... @@ -161,10 +161,9 @@
161 161  )))
162 162  |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
163 163  
263 +== 1.10 BLE connection ==
164 164  
165 -== 1.9 BLE connection ==
166 166  
167 -
168 168  DDS45-LB support BLE remote configure.
169 169  
170 170  
... ... @@ -177,12 +177,12 @@
177 177  If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
178 178  
179 179  
180 -== 1.10 Pin Definitions ==
278 +== 1.11 Pin Definitions ==
181 181  
182 182  [[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 -== 1.11 Mechanical ==
283 +== 1.12 Mechanical ==
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
... ... @@ -196,18 +196,11 @@
196 196  
197 197  (% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
198 198  
297 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS45%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654915562090-396.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654915562090-396.png"]]
199 199  
200 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610172003-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610172003-1.png"]]
201 201  
300 += 2. Configure DDS20-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
202 202  
203 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610172003-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610172003-2.png"]]
204 -
205 -
206 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610172003-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610172003-2.png"]]
207 -
208 -
209 -= 2. Configure DDS45-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
210 -
211 211  == 2.1 How it works ==
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
222 222  
223 223  The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20230612171032-3.png||height="492" width="855"]](% style="display:none" %)
316 +[[image:image-20230613140140-4.png||height="453" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)
226 226  
227 227  
228 228  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS45-LB.
... ... @@ -305,20 +305,18 @@
305 305  
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
399 +Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** **
403 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **0x0B 0x05**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** **
313 313  
314 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
405 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -
318 318  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
319 -* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. All value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
409 +* If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
320 320  
321 -
322 322  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
323 323  
324 324  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,6 @@
509 509  
510 510  * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
511 511  
512 -
513 513  == 3.2 General Commands ==
514 514  
515 515  
... ... @@ -569,10 +569,7 @@
569 569  Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
570 570  )))
571 571  * (((
572 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
573 -
574 -
575 -
660 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 578  === 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
... ... @@ -609,7 +609,6 @@
609 609  
610 610  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
611 611  
612 -
613 613  = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
614 614  
615 615  
... ... @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
630 630  
631 631  * Fix bugs.
632 632  
633 -Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7la95mae0fn03xe/AACtzs-32m22TLb75B-iIr-Qa?dl=0]]**
717 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a5ue0nfrzqy9nz6/AABbvlATosDJKDwBmbirVbMYa?dl=0]]**
634 634  
635 635  Methods to Update Firmware:
636 636  
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,6 @@
638 638  
639 639  * Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
640 640  
641 -
642 642  = 6. FAQ =
643 643  
644 644  == 6.1  What is the frequency plan for DDS45-LB? ==
... ... @@ -721,7 +721,6 @@
721 721  
722 722  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
723 723  
724 -
725 725  = 9. ​Packing Info =
726 726  
727 727  
... ... @@ -739,7 +739,6 @@
739 739  
740 740  * Weight / pcs : g
741 741  
742 -
743 743  = 10. Support =
744 744  
745 745  
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