Changes for page DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual 01

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15

From 70.8 to 70.9 From 82.16 to 82.17

From version 70.9

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/12 17:46

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To version 82.16

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/14 17:14

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Summary

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--DDS75-LB -- LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
++LDS12-LB -- LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor User Manual

Content

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20230612170349-1.png||height="656" width="656"]]
++[[image:image-20230614153353-1.png]]
++
++
++
  **Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -15,24 +15,26 @@
  = 1. Introduction =
--== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
++== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor ==
--The Dragino DDS75-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:blue" %)** ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for (% style="color:blue" %)**distance measurement**(%%), and (% style="color:blue" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The DDS75-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
++The Dragino LDS12-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF (Time of Flight) Distance Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is capable to measure the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters (+/- 5cm up to 6m) and as far as 12 meters (+/-1% starting at 6m)!. The LiDAR probe uses laser induction technology for distance measurement.
--It detects the distance(% style="color:blue" %)**  between the measured object and the sensor**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
++The LDS12-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc.
--The LoRa wireless technology used in SW3L-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
++It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
--SW3L-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
++The LoRa wireless technology used in LDS12-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
--SW3L-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
++LDS12-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
--Each SW3L-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
++LDS12-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
--[[image:image-20230612170943-2.png||height="525" width="912"]]
++Each LDS12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
++[[image:image-20230614162334-2.png||height="468" width="800"]]
++
  == 1.2 Features ==
@@ -39,52 +39,41 @@
  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
  * Ultra-low power consumption
--* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
--* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
--* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
--* Cable Length : 25cm
++* Laser technology for distance detection
++* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m @ 90% Reflectivity
++* Accuracy :  ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
++* Monitor Battery Level
  * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
  * Support wireless OTA update firmware
  * AT Commands to change parameters
  * Downlink to change configure
--* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
  == 1.3 Specification ==
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Rated environmental conditions:**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:163px" %)**Item**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)(((
--**Minimum value**
--)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %)(((
--**Typical value**
--)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:87px" %)(((
--**Maximum value**
--)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**Unit**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**Remarks**
--|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-25|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)80|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
--|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity|(% style="width:86px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)90%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
--|(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-15|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)60|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
--|(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
--
--
--
--)))|(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)80%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
--
--(((
--**Remarks: (1)  a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
--
--**~                       b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
--
--
--)))
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
  * Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
++
++* Storage temperature：-20℃~~75℃
++* Operating temperature : -20℃~~60℃
++* Measure Distance:
++** 0.1m ~~ 12m @ 90% Reflectivity
++** 0.1m ~~ 4m @ 10% Reflectivity
++* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
++* Distance resolution : 5mm
++* Ambient light immunity : 70klux
++* Enclosure rating : IP65
++* Light source : LED
++* Central wavelength : 850nm
++* FOV : 3.6°
++* Material of enclosure : ABS+PC
++* Wire length : 25cm
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
  * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
@@ -105,25 +105,10 @@
  * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
  * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
++== 1.4 Applications ==
--== 1.4 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
--
--**~1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
--
--
--**2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
--
--
--== 1.5 Applications ==
--
--
  * Horizontal distance measurement
--* Liquid level measurement
  * Parking management system
  * Object proximity and presence detection
  * Intelligent trash can management system
@@ -130,17 +130,18 @@
  * Robot obstacle avoidance
  * Automatic control
  * Sewer
--* Bottom water level monitoring
--== 1.6 Sleep mode and working mode ==
++(% style="display:none" %)
++== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
--== 1.7 Button & LEDs ==
++== 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
@@ -159,12 +159,11 @@
  )))
  |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
--== 1.8 BLE connection ==
++== 1.7 BLE connection ==
--DDS75-LB support BLE remote configure.
++LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure.
--
  BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
  * Press button to send an uplink
@@ -174,14 +174,13 @@
  If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
--== 1.9 Pin Definitions ==
++== 1.8 Pin Definitions ==
--[[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/WL03A-LB_LoRaWAN_None-Position_Rope_Type_Water_Leak_Controller_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230613144156-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230613144156-1.png"]]
--==   ==
--== 2.10 Mechanical ==
++== 1.9 Mechanical ==
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
@@ -193,12 +193,19 @@
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
--= 2. Configure DDS75-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
++
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]]
++
++
++= 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
++
  == 2.1 How it works ==
--The DDS75-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DDS75-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
++The LDS12-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the LDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
@@ -209,12 +209,12 @@
  The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
--[[image:image-20230612171032-3.png||height="492" width="855"]](% style="display:none" %)
++[[image:image-20230614162359-3.png||height="468" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS75-LB.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDS12-LB.
--Each DDS75-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
++Each LDS12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
  [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DDS75-LB
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB
--Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DDS75-LB.
++Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB.
  (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
@@ -255,428 +255,359 @@
  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
--=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
++(((
++LDS12-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
++)))
--Include device configure status. Once SW3L-LB Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After that, SW3L-LB will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
++(((
++Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
++)))
--Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask SW3L-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. SW3L-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
++(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
++)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**
++|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
++[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
++)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3Distance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="H2.3.4Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
++[[Interrupt  flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
++)))|[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="H2.3.6LiDARtemp"]]|(((
++[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7MessageType"]]
++)))
--The Payload format is as below.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833689380-972.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833689380-972.png"]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
--|(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
--|(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
++=== 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
--Example parse in TTNv3
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652925144491-755.png?width=732&height=139&rev=1.1||alt="1652925144491-755.png"]]
++Check the battery voltage for LDS12-LB.
++Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For SW3L-LB, this value is 0x11
++Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
++=== 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
--*0x01: EU868
--*0x02: US915
++This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
--*0x03: IN865
--*0x04: AU915
++**Example**:
--*0x05: KZ865
++If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
--*0x06: RU864
++If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
--*0x07: AS923
--*0x08: AS923-1
++=== 2.3.3 Distance ===
--*0x09: AS923-2
--*0x0a: AS923-3
++Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength.
--*0x0b: CN470
--*0x0c: EU433
++**Example**:
--*0x0d: KR920
++If the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0xEA, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 0BEA(H) = 3050 (D)/10 = 305cm.
--*0x0e: MA869
++=== 2.3.4 Distance signal strength ===
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
--AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
++Refers to the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed, the farther the distance measurement is, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.
--CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
--Other Bands: Always 0x00
++**Example**:
++If payload is: 01D7(H)=471(D), distance signal strength=471, 471>100,471≠65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
++Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength.
--Check the battery voltage.
--Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
++=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
--Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
--=== 2.3.2 Sensor Configuration, FPORT~=4 ===
++Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.8PinDefinitions"]].
++**Example:**
--SW3L-LB will only send this command after getting the downlink command (0x26 02) from the server.
++0x00: Normal uplink packet.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %) **Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:105px" %)**3**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:96px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:105px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:74px" %)**1**
--|**Value**|(% style="width:104px" %)TDC(unit:sec)|(% style="width:43px" %)N/A|(% style="width:91px" %)Stop Timer|(% style="width:100px" %)Alarm Timer|(% style="width:69px" %)Reserve
++0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**TDC: (default: 0x0004B0)**
--Uplink interval for the total pulse count, default value is 0x0004B0 which is 1200 seconds = 20 minutes.
++=== 2.3.6 LiDAR temp ===
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**STOP Duration & Alarm Timer**
++Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor.
--Shows the configure value of [[Alarm for continuously water flow>>||anchor="H3.3.4Alarmforcontinuouslywaterflow"]]
++**Example: **
++If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃.
++If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519095747-2.png?width=723&height=113&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519095747-2.png"]]
++=== 2.3.7 Message Type ===
--=== 2.3.3 Water Flow Value, Uplink FPORT~=2 ===
--
  (((
--SW3L-LB will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And SW3L-LB will:
++For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
  )))
  (((
--periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
++Valid Message Type:
  )))
--(((
--Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes.
--)))
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload**
++|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
++|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLDS12-LB"]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% colspan="6" style="width: 510px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Water Flow Value,  FPORT=2**
--|(% style="width:60px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="width:130px" %)**4**|(% style="width:30px" %)**1**|(% style="width:50px" %)**1**|(% style="width:80px" %)**4**
--|(% style="width:110px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:81px" %)Calculate Flag  & [[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4Alarmforcontinuouslywaterflow"]]|(% style="width:95px" %)(((
--Total pulse Or Last Pulse
--)))|(% style="width:55px" %)MOD|(% style="width:115px" %)Reserve(0x01)|(% style="width:129px" %)[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:470px" %)
--|=(% colspan="4" style="width: 470px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Status & Alarm field**
--|(% style="width:60px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:80px" %)**6**|(% style="width:310px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**
--|(% style="width:88px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:117px" %)Calculate Flag|(% style="width:221px" %)Alarm: 0: No Alarm; 1: Alarm|(% style="width:64px" %)N/A
++=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519095946-3.png?width=736&height=284&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519095946-3.png"]]
++While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Calculate Flag**
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]]
++
  (((
--The calculate flag is a user defined field, IoT server can use this flag to handle different meters with different pulse factors. For example, if there are 100 Flow Sensors, meters 1 ~~50 are 1 liter/pulse and meters 51 ~~ 100 has 1.5 liter/pulse.
++The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
  )))
  (((
--**Example: in the default payload:**
++LDS12-LB TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
  )))
--* (((
--calculate flag=0: for SW3L-004 Flow Sensor: 450 pulse = 1 L
--)))
--* (((
--calculate flag=1: for SW3L-006 Flow Sensor: 390 pulse = 1 L
--)))
--* (((
--calculate flag=2: for SW3L-010 Flow Sensor: 64 pulse = 1 L
--)))
--(((
--Default value: 0.
--)))
++== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
--(((
--Range (6 bits): (b)000000 ~~ (b) 111111
--If user use with a meter for example is 0.02L/pulse. To proper decode the correct value in server,
++The LDS12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]
--1) User can set the Calculate Flag of this sensor to 3.
--2) In server side, when a sensor data arrive, the decoder will check the value of Calculate Flag, It the value is 3, the total volume = 0.02 x Pulse Count.
--)))
++== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
++
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: User need to set Calculate Flag to proper value before use Flow Sensor. Downlink or AT Command see: **(%%)Refer: [[Set Calculate Flag>>||anchor="H3.3.6Setthecalculateflag"]]
++[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
  )))
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Alarm**
++
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
  )))
  (((
--See [[Alarm for continuously water flow>>||anchor="H3.3.4Alarmforcontinuouslywaterflow"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
  )))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519095946-4.png?width=724&height=65&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519095946-4.png"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Total pulse**
--)))
--(((
--Total pulse/counting since factory
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
--(((
--Range (4 Bytes) : 0x00000000~~ 0xFFFFFFFF .
--)))
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Last Pulse**
--)))
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
--(((
--Total pulse since last FPORT=2 uplink. (Default 20 minutes)
--)))
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LB and add DevEUI.**
--(((
--Range (4 Bytes) : 0x00000000~~ 0xFFFFFFFF .
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**MOD: Default =0**
--)))
--(((
--MOD=0 ~-~-> Uplink Total Pulse since factory
--)))
++After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
--(((
--MOD=1 ~-~-> Uplink total pulse since last FPORT=2 uplink.
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Water Flow Value**
--)))
--(((
--**Total Water Flow Volume = (Calculate Flag) x (Total Pulse)=9597/450=21.3L**
--)))
++== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519095946-5.png?width=727&height=50&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519095946-5.png"]]
++Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LDS12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
--(((
--**Total Water Flow for TDC timer = (Calculate Flag) x (Last Pulse)=79/450=0.2L**
++
++=== 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
++
++
++Set PNACKMD=1, LDS12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,LDS12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
++
++* (((
++a) LDS12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
  )))
++* (((
++b) LDS12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LDS12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LDS12-LB gets a ACK, LDS12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
++)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/image-20220519095946-6.png?width=733&height=43&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519095946-6.png"]] **       **
++Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
--=== 2.3.4 Historical Water Flow Status, FPORT~=3 ===
++=== 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
--(((
--SW3L-LB stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5DatalogFeature"]].
--)))
--(((
--The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time water flow status.
--)))
++LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
--* (((
--Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[real time water flow status>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0WaterFlowValue2CUplinkFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, SW3L will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
--(((
--For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
--)))
++User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**a) DR0:**(%%) max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
--)))
++Below is the converter example
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**b) DR1:**(%%) max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**c) DR2:**(%%) total payload includes 11 entries of data
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**d) DR3:**(%%) total payload includes 22 entries of data.
--)))
++So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
--(((
--If SW3L-LB doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
--)))
++=== 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
--(((
--0x31 62 46 B1 F0 62 46 B3 94 07
--)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652926690850-712.png?width=726&height=115&rev=1.1||alt="1652926690850-712.png"]]
++User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
++Once LDS12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LDS12-LB. If LDS12-LB fails to get the time from the server, LDS12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
--)))
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
--(((
--00 00 01 00 00 00 00 62 46 B2 26 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 62 46 B2 5D 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 62 46 B2 99 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 62 46 B2 D5 00 00 01 00 00 01 15 62 46 B3 11 00 00 01 00 00 01 1F 62 46 B3 7E
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Parsed Value:**
--)))
++=== 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
--(((
--[Alarm, Calculate Flag, MOD, Total pulse or Last Pulse,** **Water Flow Value, TIME]
--)))
++Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
--(((
--[FALSE,0,0,0,0.0,2022-04-01 08:04:54],
--)))
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
++|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
++|(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte**
++|(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
  (((
--[FALSE,0,0,0,0.0,2022-04-01 08:05:49],
++Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
  )))
  (((
--[FALSE,0,0,0,0.0,2022-04-01 08:06:49],
++For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]]
  )))
  (((
--[FALSE,0,0,0,0.0,2022-04-01 08:07:49],
++Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
  )))
  (((
--[FALSE,0,0,277,0.6,2022-04-01 08:08:49],
++Uplink Internal =5s，means LDS12-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
  )))
--(((
--[FALSE,0,0,287,0.6,2022-04-01 08:10:38],
--)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SW3L%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20Flow%20Sensor/WebHome/1652926777796-267.png?width=724&height=279&rev=1.1||alt="1652926777796-267.png"]]
++== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
--== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
++The LDS12-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
--In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
--In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
++== 2.8 LiDAR ToF Measurement ==
++=== 2.8.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ===
--== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
++The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
--Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, SW3L-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]]
--=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
++=== 2.8.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ===
--Set PNACKMD=1, SW3L-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,SW3L-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
++With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
--* (((
--a) SW3L-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
--)))
--* (((
--b) SW3L-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but SW3L-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if SW3L-LB gets a ACK, SW3L-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]]
--Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
++)))
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
++)))
--=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
++)))
--SW3L-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
++(((
++Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
++)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
--User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]]
--Below is the converter example
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
++(((
++In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
++)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]]
--So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
++(((
++If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
++)))
--=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
++=== 2.8.3  Notice of usage ===
--User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
++Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
--Once SW3L-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to SW3L-LB. If SW3L-LB fails to get the time from the server, SW3L-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
++* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
++* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might be wrong.
++* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
++* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don't touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
--=== 2.5.4 Poll sensor value ===
++=== 2.8.4  Reflectivity of different objects ===
--Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
--|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
--|(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte**
--|(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:379px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 54px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Item|=(% style="width: 231px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Material|=(% style="width: 94px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Relectivity
++|(% style="width:53px" %)1|(% style="width:229px" %)Black foam rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)2.4%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)2|(% style="width:229px" %)Black fabric|(% style="width:93px" %)3%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)3|(% style="width:229px" %)Black rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)4%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)4|(% style="width:229px" %)Coal (different types of coal)|(% style="width:93px" %)4~~8%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)5|(% style="width:229px" %)Black car paint|(% style="width:93px" %)5%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)6|(% style="width:229px" %)Black Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)10%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)7|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque black plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)14%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)8|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean rough board|(% style="width:93px" %)20%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)9|(% style="width:229px" %)Translucent plastic bottle|(% style="width:93px" %)62%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)10|(% style="width:229px" %)Carton cardboard|(% style="width:93px" %)68%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)11|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean pine|(% style="width:93px" %)70%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)12|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque white plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)87%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)13|(% style="width:229px" %)White Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)90%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)14|(% style="width:229px" %)Kodak Standard Whiteboard|(% style="width:93px" %)100%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)15|(% style="width:229px" %)(((
++Unpolished white metal surface
++)))|(% style="width:93px" %)130%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)16|(% style="width:229px" %)Glossy light metal surface|(% style="width:93px" %)150%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)17|(% style="width:229px" %)stainless steel|(% style="width:93px" %)200%
++|(% style="width:53px" %)18|(% style="width:229px" %)Reflector plate, reflective tape|(% style="width:93px" %)>300%
--(((
--Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
--)))
--(((
--For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]]
--)))
--(((
--Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
--)))
--(((
--Uplink Internal =5s，means SW3L-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
--)))
++= 3. Configure LDS12-LB =
--
--== 2.6 Frequency Plans ==
--
--
--The SW3L-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
--
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
--
--
--= 3. Configure SW3L-LB =
--
  == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
--SW3L-LB supports below configure method:
++LDS12-LB supports below configure method:
  * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
@@ -684,6 +684,9 @@
  * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
++
++
++
  == 3.2 General Commands ==
@@ -698,10 +698,10 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
--== 3.3 Commands special design for SW3L-LB ==
++== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB ==
--These commands only valid for SW3L-LB, as below:
++These commands only valid for LDS12-LB, as below:
  === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@
  )))
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Response**
++|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
  OK
@@ -743,223 +743,130 @@
  Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E       ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
  )))
  * (((
--Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C      ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C      ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
  )))
--=== 3.3.2 Quit AT Command ===
++=== 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
--Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input the password again before using AT Commands.
++Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DISAT**
++When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:452px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 99px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+DISAT|(% style="width:198px" %)Quit AT Commands mode|(% style="width:96px" %)OK
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
--
--No downlink command for this feature.
--
--
--=== 3.3.3 Get Device Status ===
--
--
--Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
--
--Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
--
--
--=== 3.3.4 Alarm for continuously water flow ===
--
--
--(((
--This feature is to monitor and send Alarm for continuously water flow.
++(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
++|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
++0
++OK
++the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
  )))
++|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
++Set Transmit Interval
++0. (Disable Interrupt),
++~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
++2. (Trigger by falling edge)
++3. (Trigger by rising edge)
++)))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--(((
--Example case is for Toilet water monitoring, if some one push toilet button, the toilet will have water flow. If the toilet button has broken and can't returned to original state, the water flow will keep for hours or days which cause huge waste for water.
--)))
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
--(((
--To monitor this faulty and send alarm, there are two settings:
--)))
++Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
--* (((
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Stop Duration: Unit: Second**
--)))
++This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
--(((
--Default: 15s, If SW3L-LB didn't see any water flow in 15s, SW3L-LB will consider stop of water flow event.
--)))
++* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000       ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
--* (((
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Alarm Timer: Units: Minute; Default 0 minutes (means Alarm disable)**
--)))
++* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003      ~/~/   Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
--(((
--**Example:** 3 minutes, if SW3L-LB detect a start of water flow event and didn't detect a stop event within Alarm timer, SW3L-LB will send an Alarm to indicate a water flow abnormal alarm.
--)))
--(((
--So for example, If we set stop duration=15s and Alarm Timer=3minutes. If the toilet water flow continuously for more than 3 minutes, Sensor will send an alarm (in Confirmed MODE) to platform.
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** **After this alarm is send, sensor will consider a stop of water flow and count for another new event. So if water flow waste last for 1 hour, Sensor will keep sending alarm every 3 minutes.**
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command**(%%) to configure:
--)))
--* (((
--AT+PTRIG=15,3   ~-~-> Set Stop duration: 15s, Alarm Timer: 3 minutes.
--)))
++=== 3.3.3 Get Firmware Version Info ===
--* (((
--AT+ PTRIG=15,0  ~-~-> Default Value, disable water waste Alarm.
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command**(%%) to configure:
--)))
++Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
--(((
--Command: **0xAA aa bb cc**
--)))
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
--(((
--AA: Command Type Code
--)))
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:492px" %)
++|(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width:191px" %)**Downlink Control Type**|(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width:57px" %)**FPort**|(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width:91px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width:153px" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
++|(% style="width:191px" %)Get Firmware Version Info|(% style="width:57px" %)Any|(% style="width:91px" %)26|(% style="width:151px" %)2
--(((
--aa: Stop duration
--)))
++* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
++* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
--(((
--bb cc: Alarm Timer
--)))
++Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
--(((
--If user send 0xAA 0F 00 03: equal to AT+PTRIG=15,3
--)))
++Configures info payload:
--
--=== 3.3.5 Clear Flash Record ===
--
--
--Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 169px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+CLRDTA|(% style="width:169px" %)Clear flash storage for data log feature.|Clear all stored sensor data… OK
--
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
++)))|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**5**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**
++|**Value**|Software Type|(((
++Frequency
++Band
++)))|Sub-band|(((
++Firmware
++Version
++)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
++[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
++Always 0x02
  )))
--(((
--* **Example**: 0xA301     ~/~/  Same as AT+CLRDTA
--)))
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for LLDS12
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
++*0x01: EU868
--=== 3.3.6 Set the calculate flag ===
++*0x02: US915
++*0x03: IN865
--Feature: Set the calculate flag
++*0x04: AU915
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CALCFLAG**
++*0x05: KZ865
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:461px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 110px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+CALCFLAG =1|(% style="width:192px" %)Set the calculate flag to 1.|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
--|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+CALCFLAG =2|(% style="width:192px" %)Set the calculate flag to 2.|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
++*0x06: RU864
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
++*0x07: AS923
--* **Example**: 0XA501         ~/~/  Same as AT+CALCFLAG =1
++*0x08: AS923-1
--=== 3.3.7 Set count number ===
++*0x09: AS923-2
++*0xa0: AS923-3
--Feature: Manually set the count number
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SETCNT**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:479px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 223px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 96px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:160px" %)AT+ SETCNT =0|(% style="width:221px" %)Set the count number to 0.|(% style="width:95px" %)OK
--|(% style="width:160px" %)AT+ SETCNT =100|(% style="width:221px" %)Set the count number to 100.|(% style="width:95px" %)OK
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**:
--* **Example**: 0xA6000001      ~/~/  Same as AT+ SETCNT =1
++0x01: LSE01
--* **Example**: 0xA6000064      ~/~/  Same as AT+ SETCNT =100
++0x02: LDDS75
--=== 3.3.8 Set Interrupt Mode ===
++0x03: LDDS20
++0x04: LLMS01
--Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
++0x05: LSPH01
--When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
++0x06: LSNPK01
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
++0x07: LLDS12
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
--0
--OK
--the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
--)))
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
--Set Transmit Interval
--0. (Disable Interrupt),
--~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
--2. (Trigger by falling edge)
--3. (Trigger by rising edge)
--)))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
--
--Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
--
--This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
--
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000       ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
--
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003      ~/~/   Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
--
--=== 3.3.9 Set work mode ===
--
--
--Feature: Manually set the work mode
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+MOD**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:463px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 162px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 108px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=0|(% style="width:191px" %)Set the work mode to 0.|(% style="width:106px" %)OK
--|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=1|(% style="width:191px" %)Set the work mode to 1|(% style="width:106px" %)OK
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
--
--* **Example: **0x0A00       ~/~/  Same as AT+MOD=0
--
--* **Example:** 0x0A01       ~/~/  Same as AT+MOD=1
--
  = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
--SW3L-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
++LDS12-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
  [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@
  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--User can change firmware SW3L-LB to:
++User can change firmware LDS12-LB to:
  * Change Frequency band/ region.
@@ -976,82 +976,80 @@
  * Fix bugs.
--Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]**
++Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ph4uyz0rchflrnw/AADr1f_5Sg30804NItpfOQbla?dl=0]]**
  Methods to Update Firmware:
--* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
++* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:  **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
--* Update through UART TTL interface. **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
++* Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
  = 6. FAQ =
--== 6.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
++== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==
--In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
++LDS12-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
--= 7. Order Info =
++= 7. Trouble Shooting =
++== 7.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
--Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**SW3L-LB-XXX-YYY**
--(% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
++In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:blue" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:blue" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
++== 7.2 Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
--
--* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
--
--* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
--
--* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
--
--* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
--
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY**(%%): Flow Sensor Model:
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**：**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.)
  )))
  (((
--  **004:** DW-004 Flow Sensor: diameter: G1/2” / DN15.  450 pulse = 1 L
++Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
  )))
++
  (((
--  **006:** DW-006 Flow Sensor: diameter: G3/4” / DN20.  390 pulse = 1 L
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked.
  )))
  (((
--  **010:** DW-010 Flow Sensor: diameter: G 1” / DN25.   64 pulse = 1 L
++Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
  )))
--* (((
--calculate flag=0: for SW3L-004 Flow Sensor: 450 pulse = 1 L
--)))
--* (((
--calculate flag=1: for SW3L-006 Flow Sensor: 390 pulse = 1 L
--)))
++= 8. Order Info =
--* (((
--calculate flag=2: for SW3L-010 Flow Sensor: 64   pulse = 1 L
++Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDS12-LB-XXX**
--
--)))
++(% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band**
--= 8. Packing Info =
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
++
++= 9. Packing Info =
++
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
--* SW3L-LB LoRaWAN Flow Sensor
++* LDS12-LB LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor x 1
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
  * Weight / pcs : g
--= 9. Support =
++= 10. Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

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