Changes for page DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual 01

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15

From 62.2 to 62.3 From 75.7 to 76.1

From version 62.3

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/30 09:08

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To version 75.7

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/13 13:50

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Summary

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--CPL03-LB -- LoRaWAN Pulse/Contact Sensor User Manual
++DDS20-LB -- LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual

Content

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20230530084608-2.jpeg||height="707" width="707"]]
++[[image:image-20230613133716-2.png||height="717" width="717"]]
++
++
++
++
++
++
  **Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -13,24 +13,24 @@
  = 1. Introduction =
--== 1.1 What is CPL03-LB LoRaWAN Pulse/Contact Sensor ==
++== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
--The Dragino CPL03-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Contact Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It detects dry contact status, open time, open counts, and then upload to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
++The Dragino DDS20-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**height of liquid**(%%) in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server.
--The CPL03-LB will send periodically data every day as well as for each dry contact action. It also counts the contact open times and calculate last open duration. User can also disable the uplink for each open/close event, instead, device can count each open event and uplink periodically.
++The DDS20-LB sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn't need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation.
--The temperature & humidity sensor used in CPL03-LB is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing**(%%) for long term use.
++DDS20-LB uses (% style="color:blue" %)**ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for distance measurement. DDS20-LB is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
--The LoRa wireless technology used in CPL03-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
++The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS20-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
--CPL03-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports open alarm feature**(%%), user can set open alarm for instant notice. CPL03-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports Datalog feature**, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
++DDS20-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
--CPL03-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
++DDS20-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
--CPL03-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
++Each DDS20-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
--Each CPL03-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
++[[image:image-20230613102459-3.png||height="476" width="855"]]
  == 1.2 Features ==
@@ -37,15 +37,18 @@
  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
--* Ultra-low power consumption
--* External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
--* Measure range -55°C ~~ 125°C
--* Temperature & Humidity alarm
  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
++* Ultra-low power consumption
++* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
++* Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
++* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
++* Measure Angle: 60°
++* Cable Length : 25cm
  * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
  * Support wireless OTA update firmware
--* Uplink on periodically
++* AT Commands to change parameters
  * Downlink to change configure
++* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
@@ -57,20 +57,6 @@
  * Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature Sensor:**
--
--* Range: -40 to + 80°C
--* Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
--* Resolution: 0.1°C
--* Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
--
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Humidity Sensor: **
--
--* Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
--* Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
--* Resolution: 0.01% RH
--* Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
  * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
@@ -92,15 +92,70 @@
  * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
--== 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
++== 1.4 Rated environmental conditions ==
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
++|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:163px" %)**Item**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)(((
++**Minimum value**
++)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %)(((
++**Typical value**
++)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:87px" %)(((
++**Maximum value**
++)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**Unit**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**Remarks**
++|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-25|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)80|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
++|(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity|(% style="width:86px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)90%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
++|(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-15|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)60|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
++|(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
++
++
++
++)))|(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)80%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
++
++(((
++(% style="color:red" %)**Remarks: (1)  a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
++
++(% style="color:red" %)**                       b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
++
++
++)))
++
++== 1.5 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
++
++
++== 1.6 Applications ==
++
++
++* Horizontal distance measurement
++* Liquid level measurement
++* Parking management system
++* Object proximity and presence detection
++* Intelligent trash can management system
++* Robot obstacle avoidance
++* Automatic control
++* Sewer
++* Bottom water level monitoring
++
++
++== 1.7 Sleep mode and working mode ==
++
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
--== 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
++== 1.8 Button & LEDs ==
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
@@ -120,10 +120,10 @@
  |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
--== 1.6 BLE connection ==
++== 1.9 BLE connection ==
--S31x-LB support BLE remote configure.
++DDS45-LB support BLE remote configure.
  BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
@@ -135,40 +135,14 @@
  If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
--== 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
++== 1.10 Pin Definitions ==
  [[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
--== 1.8 Hardware Variant ==
++== 1.11 Mechanical ==
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="width:472px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
--|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
--S31-LB
--)))|(% style="width:190px" %)[[image:image-20230527093214-2.jpeg]]|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
--1 x SHT31 Probe
--
--Cable Length : 2 meters
--
--
--)))
--|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
--S31B-LB
--)))|(% style="width:190px" %)[[image:image-20230527093155-1.jpeg]]|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
--1 x SHT31 Probe
--
--Installed in device.
--)))
--
--(% style="display:none" %)
--
--
--
--== 1.9 Mechanical ==
--
--
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
@@ -178,13 +178,19 @@
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
--= 2. Configure S31x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS45%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654915562090-396.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654915562090-396.png"]]
++
++
++= 2. Configure DDS45-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
++
  == 2.1 How it works ==
--The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
++The DDS45-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DDS45-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
++(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
  == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
@@ -191,13 +191,15 @@
  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]]  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
--The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
++The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
++[[image:image-20230613102426-2.png||height="476" width="855"]](% style="display:none" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
--Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS45-LB.
++Each DDS45-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
++
  [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
@@ -225,10 +225,10 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DDS45-LB
--Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
++Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DDS45-LB.
  (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
@@ -235,174 +235,166 @@
  After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
--== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
++== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
--=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
++(((
++DDS45-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
++)))
--Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
++(((
++Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
++)))
--The Payload format is as below.
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
++)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**
++|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
++[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
++(unit: mm)
++)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
++[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
++)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850511545-399.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654850511545-399.png"]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
--|(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
--|(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
--Example parse in TTNv3
++=== 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
--[[image:image-20230524144422-1.png||height="174" width="1080"]]
++Check the battery voltage for DDS45-LB.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
++Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
++Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
--*0x01: EU868
++=== 2.3.2  Distance ===
--*0x02: US915
--*0x03: IN865
++(((
++Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
++)))
--*0x04: AU915
++(((
++For example, if the data you get from the register is **0x0B 0x05**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** **
--*0x05: KZ865
++(% style="color:blue" %)**0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
++)))
--*0x06: RU864
++* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
++* If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
--*0x07: AS923
--*0x08: AS923-1
++=== 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
--*0x09: AS923-2
--*0x0a: AS923-3
++This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
--*0x0b: CN470
++**Example:**
--*0x0c: EU433
++0x00: Normal uplink packet.
--*0x0d: KR920
++0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
--*0x0e: MA869
++=== 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
--AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
++This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
--CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
++**Example**:
--Other Bands: Always 0x00
++If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
++If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
--Check the battery voltage.
++=== 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
--Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
--Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++(((
++0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
++)))
--
--=== 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
--
--
--Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
--**Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4|=(% style="width: 150px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2
--|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
--Battery
--)))|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
--Unix TimeStamp
--)))|(% style="width:194px" %)(((
--Alarm Flag & MOD& Level of PA8
--)))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
--Temperature
--)))|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
--Humidity
++(((
++0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
  )))
--[[image:image-20230524144456-2.png||height="180" width="1142"]]
++=== 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
--==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery**(%%) ====
--Sensor Battery Level.
++While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
--Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850829385-439.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654850829385-439.png"]]
--Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
++(((
++DDS45-LB TTN V3 Payload Decoder:  [[ttps:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
++)))
--==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature**(%%) ====
++== 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
--**Example**:
--If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
++The DDS45-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]
--If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
--（FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
++== 2.5  Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
--==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Humidity**(%%) ====
++(((
++[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
++)))
--Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
++)))
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
++)))
--==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8**(%%) ====
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
--**Example:**
--If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature and humidity exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
--If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
--If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01  **~-~->** The PA8 is low level.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
--If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00  **~-~->** The PA8 is high level.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DDS45-LB and add DevEUI.**
--If payload >> 2 = 0x00     **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
--If payload >> 2 = 0x31     **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail.
++After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
--== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]
--In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
--In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
++== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
--[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB]]
++Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DDS45-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
--== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
++=== 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
--Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
++Set PNACKMD=1, DDS45-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,DDS45-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
--=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
--
--
--Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayload28FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
--
  * (((
--a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
++a) DDS45-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
  )))
  * (((
--b) S31x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
++b) DDS45-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DDS45-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DDS45-LB gets a ACK, DDS45-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
  )))
  Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
@@ -410,10 +410,10 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
--=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
++=== 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
--S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
++DDS45-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
@@ -427,144 +427,62 @@
  So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
--=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
++=== 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
  User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
--Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
++Once DDS45-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DDS45-LB. If DDS45-LB fails to get the time from the server, DDS45-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
--=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
++=== 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
--The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
++Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
--**Retrieval data payload:**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
++|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
++|(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte**
++|(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
--**Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 180px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**4**
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
--ignore
--)))|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
  (((
--Humidity
++Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
  )))
  (((
--
++For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]]
  )))
--)))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
--Temperature
--)))|(% style="width:178px" %)(((
--Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
--)))|(% style="width:137px" %)Unix Time Stamp
--**Poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8:**
--
--[[image:image-20230524114302-1.png||height="115" width="736"]]
--
--
--**No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
--
--**Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
--
--* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
--
--* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
--
--For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
--
--**a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
--
--**b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
--
--**c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
--
--**d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
--
--If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0
--
--**Example:**
--
--If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
--
--[[image:image-20230524114654-2.png]]
--
--
--If user sends below downlink command:  31646D84E1646D856C05
--
--Where : Start time: 646D84E1 = time 23/5/24 03:30:41
--
--             Stop time: 646D856C= time 23/5/24 03:33:00
--
--
--**S31x-LB will uplink this payload.**
--
--[[image:image-20230524114826-3.png||height="448" width="1244"]]
--
  (((
--00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1 00 00 02 37 01 10 40 64 6D 84 F8 00 00 02 37 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 04 00 00 02 3A 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 18 00 00 02 3C 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 36 00 00 02 3D 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 3F 00 00 02 3F 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 60 00 00 02 40 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 6A
++Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
  )))
  (((
--Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
++Uplink Internal =5s，means DDS45-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
  )))
--(((
--00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1
--)))
--(((
--**Hum**=0x0236/10=56.6
--)))
--
--(((
--**Temp**=0x0110/10=27.2
--)))
--
--(((
--**poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8**=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
--)))
--
--(((
--**Unix time** is 0x646D84E1=1684899041s=23/5/24 03:30:41
--)))
--
--
--(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
--
--== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
--
--
--S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
--
--
--[[image:image-20230524110125-3.png||height="768" width="1115"]]
--
--
--
  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
--The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
++The DDS45-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
--= 3. Configure S31x-LB =
++= 3. Configure DDS45-LB =
  == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
--S31x-LB supports below configure method:
++DDS45-LB supports below configure method:
  * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
++
  * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
++
  * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@
  These commands are to configure:
  * General system settings like: uplink interval.
++
  * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
  They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
@@ -581,21 +581,25 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
--== 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB ==
++== 3.3 Commands special design for DDS45-LB ==
--These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:
++These commands only valid for DDS45-LB, as below:
  === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
++(((
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
++)))
++(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
++)))
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
++|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
  OK
@@ -606,201 +606,156 @@
  Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
  )))
++(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
++)))
++(((
  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
++)))
++(((
  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
++)))
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E       ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C       ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++* (((
++Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E       ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
++)))
++* (((
++Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C      ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++)))
--=== 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
++=== 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
--Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
++Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
++When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
--Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
++|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
++0
++OK
++the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
++)))
++|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
++Set Transmit Interval
++0. (Disable Interrupt),
++~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
++2. (Trigger by falling edge)
++3. (Trigger by rising edge)
++)))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--=== 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
++Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
++This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=min,max**
++* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000       ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
--* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
--* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
--* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
++* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003      ~/~/   Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
--Example:
--   AT+SHTEMP=0,30   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
++= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 01 00 1E)**  (%%)     ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
++DDS45-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
--(% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)**
++[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
--=== 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
++= 5. OTA Firmware update =
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
++User can change firmware DDS45-LB to:
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHHUM=min,max**
++* Change Frequency band/ region.
--* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
--* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
--* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
++* Update with new features.
--Example:
++* Fix bugs.
--   AT+SHHUM=70,0      ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
++Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a5ue0nfrzqy9nz6/AABbvlATosDJKDwBmbirVbMYa?dl=0]]**
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
++Methods to Update Firmware:
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 02 46 00)**(%%)         ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
++* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))**
++* Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
--=== 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
++= 6. FAQ =
++== 6.1  What is the frequency plan for DDS45-LB? ==
--The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
++DDS45-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=30** (%%)      ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
++== 6.2  Can I use DDS45-LB in condensation environment? ==
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0D 00 1E)**(%%)     **~-~--> ** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
++DDS45-LB is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the DDS45-LB probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
--=== 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
++= 7.  Trouble Shooting =
--Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
++== 7.1  Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
--**Example:**
++It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
--[[image:image-20230524110211-4.png]]
--**Explain:**
++== 7.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
--* Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
++In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:blue" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:blue" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
--=== 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
++== 7.3  Why does the sensor reading show 0 or "No sensor" ==
--Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
--When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
++~1. The measurement object is very close to the sensor, but in the blind spot of the sensor.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
++2. Sensor wiring is disconnected
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
--0
--OK
--the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
--)))
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
--Set Transmit Interval
--0. (Disable Interrupt),
--~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
--2. (Trigger by falling edge)
--3. (Trigger by rising edge)
--)))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
++3. Not using the correct decoder
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
--Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
++== 7.4  Abnormal readings The gap between multiple readings is too large or the gap between the readings and the actual value is too large ==
--This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000       ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003      ~/~/   Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
++1) Please check if there is something on the probe affecting its measurement (condensed water, volatile oil, etc.)
++2) Does it change with temperature, temperature will affect its measurement
--=== 3.3.8 Set Power Output Duration ===
++3) If abnormal data occurs, you can turn on DEBUG mode, Please use downlink or AT COMMAN to enter DEBUG mode.
++downlink command: (% style="color:blue" %)**F1 01**(%%), AT command: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DDEBUG=1**
--Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
++4) After entering the debug mode, it will send 20 pieces of data at a time, and you can send its uplink to us for analysis
--~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230113135125-2.png?width=1057&height=136&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230113135125-2.png"]]
--2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
--3. final, close the power output.
++Its original payload will be longer than other data. Even though it is being parsed, it can be seen that it is abnormal data.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
++Please send the data to us for check.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
--OK
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=500|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
++= 8. Order Info =
--Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
--The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
++Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DDS45-LB-XXX**
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000     **~-~-->**   AT+5VT=0
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4      **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=500
++(% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band**
--
--= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
--
--
--S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
--
--[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
--
--
--= 5. OTA Firmware update =
--
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
--
--* Change Frequency band/ region.
--* Update with new features.
--* Fix bugs.
--
--Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]**
--
--
--Methods to Update Firmware:
--
--* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
--* Update through UART TTL interface. **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
--
--
--= 6. FAQ =
--
--
--
--= 7. Order Info =
--
--
--Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**S31-LB-XX  / S31B-LB-XX**
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
--
  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
@@ -818,12 +818,12 @@
  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
--= 8. Packing Info =
++= 9. Packing Info =
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
--* S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
++* DDS45-LB LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@
  * Weight / pcs : g
--= 9. Support =
++= 10. Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

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