Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15

From version 124.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/28 15:12
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 84.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/15 15:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual
1 +LDS12-LB -- LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20231110085342-2.png||height="481" width="481"]]
2 +[[image:image-20230614153353-1.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -19,66 +19,174 @@
19 19  
20 20  = 1. Introduction =
21 21  
22 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor ==
23 23  
24 24  
25 -The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN. DS20L can measure range between 3cm ~~ 200cm.
24 +The Dragino LDS12-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF (Time of Flight) Distance Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is capable to measure the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters (+/- 5cm up to 6m) and as far as 12 meters (+/-1% starting at 6m)!. The LiDAR probe uses laser induction technology for distance measurement.
26 26  
27 -DS20L allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges via LoRaWAN. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current 
28 -consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such smart cities, building automation, and so on.
26 +The LDS12-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc.
29 29  
30 -DS20L has a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery**(%%) for long-term use up to several years*. Users can also power DS20L with an external power source for (% style="color:blue" %)**continuous measuring and distance alarm / counting purposes.**
28 +It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
31 31  
32 -DS20L is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol**(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
30 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDS12-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
33 33  
32 +LDS12-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
34 34  
35 -[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]]
34 +LDS12-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
36 36  
36 +Each LDS12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 +[[image:image-20230615152941-1.png||height="459" width="800"]]
39 +
40 +
38 38  == 1.2 ​Features ==
39 39  
40 40  
41 -* LoRaWAN Class A protocol
42 -* LiDAR distance detector, range 3 ~~ 200cm
43 -* Periodically detect or continuously detect mode
44 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
45 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
46 +* Ultra-low power consumption
47 +* Laser technology for distance detection
48 +* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m @ 90% Reflectivity
49 +* Accuracy :  ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
50 +* Monitor Battery Level
51 +* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
52 +* Support wireless OTA update firmware
44 44  * AT Commands to change parameters
45 -* Remotely configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
46 -* Alarm & Counting mode
47 -* Firmware upgradable via program port or LoRa protocol
48 -* Built-in 2400mAh battery or power by external power source
54 +* Downlink to change configure
55 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
49 49  
57 +
50 50  == 1.3 Specification ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LiDAR Sensor:**
61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
54 54  
55 -* Operation Temperature: -40 ~~ 80 °C
56 -* Operation Humidity: 0~~99.9%RH (no Dew)
57 -* Storage Temperature: -10 ~~ 45°C
58 -* Measure Range: 3cm~~200cm @ 90% reflectivity
59 -* Accuracy: ±2cm @ (3cm~~100cm); ±5% @ (100~~200cm)
60 -* ToF FoV: ±9°, Total 18°
61 -* Light source: VCSEL
63 +* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
64 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
62 62  
63 -== 1.4 Power Consumption ==
66 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
64 64  
68 +* Storage temperature:-20℃~~75℃
69 +* Operating temperature : -20℃~~60℃
70 +* Measure Distance:
71 +** 0.1m ~~ 12m @ 90% Reflectivity
72 +** 0.1m ~~ 4m @ 10% Reflectivity
73 +* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
74 +* Distance resolution : 5mm
75 +* Ambient light immunity : 70klux
76 +* Enclosure rating : IP65
77 +* Light source : LED
78 +* Central wavelength : 850nm
79 +* FOV : 3.6°
80 +* Material of enclosure : ABS+PC
81 +* Wire length : 25cm
65 65  
66 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Power Mode:**
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
67 67  
68 -* Idle: 0.003 mA @ 3.3v
69 -* Max : 360 mA
85 +* Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
86 +* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
87 +* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
88 +* Excellent blocking immunity
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Continuously mode**:
90 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
72 72  
73 -* Idle: 21 mA @ 3.3v
74 -* Max : 360 mA
92 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
93 +* Capacity: 8500mAh
94 +* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
95 +* Max continuously current: 130mA
96 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
75 75  
76 -= 2. Configure DS20L to connect to LoRaWAN network =
98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
77 77  
100 +* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
101 +* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
102 +
103 +
104 +== 1.4 Applications ==
105 +
106 +
107 +* Horizontal distance measurement
108 +* Parking management system
109 +* Object proximity and presence detection
110 +* Intelligent trash can management system
111 +* Robot obstacle avoidance
112 +* Automatic control
113 +* Sewer
114 +
115 +
116 +(% style="display:none" %)
117 +
118 +== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
119 +
120 +
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
122 +
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
124 +
125 +
126 +== 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
127 +
128 +
129 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
130 +
131 +
132 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
133 +|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
134 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
135 +If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
136 +Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
137 +)))
138 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
139 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
140 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
141 +Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
142 +)))
143 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
144 +
145 +
146 +== 1.7 BLE connection ==
147 +
148 +
149 +LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure.
150 +
151 +BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
152 +
153 +* Press button to send an uplink
154 +* Press button to active device.
155 +* Device Power on or reset.
156 +
157 +If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
158 +
159 +
160 +== 1.8 Pin Definitions ==
161 +
162 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/WL03A-LB_LoRaWAN_None-Position_Rope_Type_Water_Leak_Controller_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230613144156-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230613144156-1.png"]]
163 +
164 +
165 +== 1.9 Mechanical ==
166 +
167 +
168 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
169 +
170 +
171 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
172 +
173 +
174 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
175 +
176 +
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
178 +
179 +
180 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]]
181 +
182 +
183 += 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
184 +
78 78  == 2.1 How it works ==
79 79  
80 80  
81 -The DS20L is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS20L. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
188 +The LDS12-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the LDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
82 82  
83 83  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
84 84  
... ... @@ -87,14 +87,15 @@
87 87  
88 88  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
89 89  
90 -The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.(% style="display:none" %)
197 +The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
91 91  
92 -[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]](% style="display:none" %)
199 +[[image:image-20230615153004-2.png||height="459" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)
93 93  
94 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS20L.
95 95  
96 -Each DS20L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
202 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDS12-LB.
97 97  
204 +Each LDS12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
205 +
98 98  [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
99 99  
100 100  
... ... @@ -122,11 +122,10 @@
122 122  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DS20L
233 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20231128133704-1.png||height="189" width="441"]]
128 128  
129 -Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS20L.
236 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB.
130 130  
131 131  (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
132 132  
... ... @@ -135,336 +135,353 @@
135 135  
136 136  == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
137 137  
138 -=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
139 139  
246 +(((
247 +LDS12-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
248 +)))
140 140  
141 -Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS20L to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS20L will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
250 +(((
251 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
252 +)))
142 142  
143 -The Payload format is as below.
144 -
145 145  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
146 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
255 +|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
147 147  **Size(bytes)**
148 -)))|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white;" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 100px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 100px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 50px;" %)**2**
149 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:110px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:48px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:91px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:60px" %)BAT
257 +)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**
258 +|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
259 +[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
260 +)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3Distance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="H2.3.4Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
261 +[[Interrupt flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
262 +)))|[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="H2.3.6LiDARtemp"]]|(((
263 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7MessageType"]]
264 +)))
150 150  
151 -Example parse in TTNv3
266 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833689380-972.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833689380-972.png"]]
152 152  
153 -[[image:1701149922873-259.png]]
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x21
269 +=== 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
158 158  
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Frequency Band**:
272 +Check the battery voltage for LDS12-LB.
160 160  
161 -0x01: EU868
274 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
162 162  
163 -0x02: US915
276 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
164 164  
165 -0x03: IN865
166 166  
167 -0x04: AU915
279 +=== 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
168 168  
169 -0x05: KZ865
170 170  
171 -0x06: RU864
282 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
172 172  
173 -0x07: AS923
174 174  
175 -0x08: AS923-1
285 +**Example**:
176 176  
177 -0x09: AS923-2
287 +If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
178 178  
179 -0x0a: AS923-3
289 +If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
180 180  
181 -0x0b: CN470
182 182  
183 -0x0c: EU433
292 +=== 2.3.3 Distance ===
184 184  
185 -0x0d: KR920
186 186  
187 -0x0e: MA869
295 +Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength.
188 188  
189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Sub-Band**:
190 190  
191 -AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
298 +**Example**:
192 192  
193 -CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
300 +If the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0xEA, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 0BEA(H) = 3050 (D)/10 = 305cm.
194 194  
195 -Other Bands: Always 0x00
196 196  
197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info**:
303 +=== 2.3.4 Distance signal strength ===
198 198  
199 -Check the battery voltage.
200 200  
201 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
306 +Refers to the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed, the farther the distance measurement is, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.
202 202  
203 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
204 204  
309 +**Example**:
205 205  
206 -=== 2.3.2 Uplink Payload, FPORT~=2 ===
311 +If payload is: 01D7(H)=471(D), distance signal strength=471, 471>100,471≠65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.
207 207  
313 +Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength.
208 208  
209 -==== (% style="color:red" %)**MOD~=1**(%%) ====
210 210  
211 -Regularly detect distance and report. When the distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1, and the report can be triggered by external interrupts.
316 +=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
212 212  
213 -Uplink Payload totals 10 bytes.
214 214  
215 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
216 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:30px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:120px" %)**4**
217 -|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:176px" %)MOD+ Alarm+Interrupt|(% style="width:74px" %)Distance|(% style="width:100px" %)Sensor State|(% style="width:119px" %)Interrupt Count
319 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
218 218  
219 -[[image:1701155076393-719.png]]
321 +Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.8PinDefinitions"]].
220 220  
221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info:**
323 +**Example:**
222 222  
223 -Check the battery voltage for DS20L
325 +0x00: Normal uplink packet.
224 224  
225 -Ex1: 0x0E10 = 3600mV
327 +0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
226 226  
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:blue" %)**MOD & Alarm & Interrupt:**
330 +=== 2.3.6 LiDAR temp ===
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:red" %)**MOD:**
231 231  
232 -**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1
333 +Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor.
233 233  
234 -**0x01:**  Regularly detect distance and report.
235 -**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply).
335 +**Example: **
336 +If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃.
337 +If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃.
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Alarm:**
238 238  
239 -When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1.
340 +=== 2.3.7 Message Type ===
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Interrupt:**
242 242  
243 -Whether it is an external interrupt.
343 +(((
344 +For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
345 +)))
244 244  
347 +(((
348 +Valid Message Type:
349 +)))
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance info:**
351 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
352 +|=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload**
353 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
354 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLDS12-LB"]]
247 247  
248 -**Example**:
249 249  
250 -If payload is: 0708H: distance = 0708H = 1800 mm
357 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
251 251  
252 252  
253 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor State:**
360 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
254 254  
255 -Ex1: 0x00: Normal collection distance
362 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]]
256 256  
257 -Ex2 0x0x: Distance collection is wrong
258 258  
365 +(((
366 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
367 +)))
259 259  
260 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Interript Count:**
369 +(((
370 +LDS12-LB TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
371 +)))
261 261  
262 -If payload is:000007D0H: count = 07D0H =2000
263 263  
374 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
264 264  
265 265  
266 -==== (% style="color:red" %)**MOD~=2**(%%)** ** ====
377 +The LDS12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]
267 267  
268 -Uninterrupted measurement. When the distance exceeds the limit, the output IO is set high and reports are reported every five minutes. The time can be set and powered by an external power supply.Uplink Payload totals 11bytes.
269 269  
270 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
271 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**
272 -|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:176px" %)MOD+Alarm+Do+Limit flag|(% style="width:74px" %)Distance Limit Alarm count|(% style="width:100px" %)Upper limit|(% style="width:119px" %)Lower limit
380 +== 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
273 273  
274 -[[image:1701155150328-206.png]]
275 275  
276 -(% style="color:blue" %)**MOD & Alarm & Do & Limit flag:**
383 +(((
384 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
385 +)))
277 277  
278 -(% style="color:red" %)**MOD:**
279 279  
280 -**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1
388 +(((
389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
390 +)))
281 281  
282 -**0x01:**  Regularly detect distance and report.
283 -**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply).
392 +(((
393 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
394 +)))
284 284  
285 -(% style="color:red" %)**Alarm:**
286 286  
287 -When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1.
397 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
288 288  
289 -(% style="color:red" %)**Do:**
290 290  
291 -When the distance exceeds the set threshold, pull the Do pin high.
400 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
292 292  
293 -(% style="color:red" %)**Limit flag:**
294 294  
295 -Mode for setting threshold: 0~~5
403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
296 296  
297 -0: does not use upper and lower limits
405 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LB and add DevEUI.**
298 298  
299 -1: Use upper and lower limits
407 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
300 300  
301 -2: is less than the lower limit value
302 302  
303 -3: is greater than the lower limit value
410 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
304 304  
305 -4: is less than the upper limit
412 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]
306 306  
307 -5: is greater than the upper limit
308 308  
415 +== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
309 309  
310 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Upper limit:**
311 311  
312 -The upper limit of the threshold cannot exceed 2000mm.
418 +Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LDS12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
313 313  
314 314  
315 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Lower limit:**
421 +=== 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
316 316  
317 -The lower limit of the threshold cannot be less than 3mm.
318 318  
424 +Set PNACKMD=1, LDS12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,LDS12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
319 319  
320 -=== 2.3.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 ===
426 +* (((
427 +a) LDS12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
428 +)))
429 +* (((
430 +b) LDS12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LDS12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LDS12-LB gets a ACK, LDS12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
431 +)))
321 321  
433 +Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
322 322  
323 -DS20L stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]].
435 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
324 324  
325 -The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time measuring distance.
326 326  
327 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
328 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
329 -**Size(bytes)**
330 -)))|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)4
331 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
332 -Reserve(0xFF)
333 -)))|Distance|Distance signal strength|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
334 -LiDAR temp
335 -)))|(% style="width:85px" %)Unix TimeStamp
438 +=== 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
336 336  
337 -**Interrupt flag & Interrupt level:**
338 338  
339 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %)
340 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
341 -**Size(bit)**
342 -)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit7**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit6**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**[bit5:bit2]**|=(% style="width: 90px; background-color: #4F81BD; color: white;" %)**bit1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 90px;" %)**bit0**
343 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)No ACK message|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Poll Message Flag|Reserve|(% style="width:91px" %)Interrupt level|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
344 -Interrupt flag
345 -)))
441 +LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
346 346  
347 -* (((
348 -Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, DS20L will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
349 -)))
443 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
350 350  
351 -For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
445 +User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
352 352  
353 -**a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
447 +Below is the converter example
354 354  
355 -**b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
449 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
356 356  
357 -**c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
358 358  
359 -**d) DR3:** total payload includes 22 entries of data.
452 +So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
360 360  
361 -If DS20L doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
362 362  
455 +=== 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
363 363  
364 -**Downlink:**
365 365  
366 -0x31 64 CC 68 0C 64 CC 69 74 05
458 +User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
367 367  
368 -[[image:image-20230805144936-2.png||height="113" width="746"]]
460 +Once LDS12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LDS12-LB. If LDS12-LB fails to get the time from the server, LDS12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
369 369  
370 -**Uplink:**
462 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
371 371  
372 -43 FF 0E 10 00 B0 1E 64 CC 68 0C 40 FF 0D DE 00 A8 1E 64 CC 68 29 40 FF 09 92 00 D3 1E 64 CC 68 65 40 FF 02 3A 02 BC 1E 64 CC 68 A1 41 FF 0E 1A 00 A4 1E 64 CC 68 C0 40 FF 0D 2A 00 B8 1E 64 CC 68 E8 40 FF 00 C8 11 6A 1E 64 CC 69 24 40 FF 0E 24 00 AD 1E 64 CC 69 6D
373 373  
465 +=== 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
374 374  
375 -**Parsed Value:**
376 376  
377 -[DISTANCE , DISTANCE_SIGNAL_STRENGTH,LIDAR_TEMP,EXTI_STATUS , EXTI_FLAG , TIME]
468 +Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
378 378  
470 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
471 +|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
472 +|(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte**
473 +|(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
379 379  
380 -[360,176,30,High,True,2023-08-04 02:53:00],
475 +(((
476 +Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
477 +)))
381 381  
382 -[355,168,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:53:29],
479 +(((
480 +For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]]
481 +)))
383 383  
384 -[245,211,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:54:29],
483 +(((
484 +Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
485 +)))
385 385  
386 -[57,700,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:55:29],
487 +(((
488 +Uplink Internal =5s,means LDS12-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
489 +)))
387 387  
388 -[361,164,30,Low,True,2023-08-04 02:56:00],
389 389  
390 -[337,184,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:56:40],
492 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
391 391  
392 -[20,4458,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:57:40],
393 393  
394 -[362,173,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:58:53],
495 +The LDS12-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
395 395  
497 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
396 396  
397 -**History read from serial port:**
398 398  
399 -[[image:image-20230805145056-3.png]]
500 +== 2.8 LiDAR ToF Measurement ==
400 400  
502 +=== 2.8.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ===
401 401  
402 -=== 2.3.4 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
403 403  
505 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
404 404  
405 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
507 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]]
406 406  
407 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]]
408 408  
510 +=== 2.8.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ===
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -DS20L TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
416 -)))
513 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
417 417  
515 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]]
418 418  
419 -== 2.4 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
420 420  
421 -
422 422  (((
423 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
519 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -
427 427  (((
428 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
523 +(% style="color:blue" %)** **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
429 429  )))
430 430  
431 431  (((
432 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
527 +(% style="color:blue" %)** **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 435  
436 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
531 +(((
532 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
533 +)))
437 437  
535 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]]
438 438  
439 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
537 +(((
538 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
539 +)))
440 440  
541 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]]
441 441  
442 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
543 +(((
544 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
545 +)))
443 443  
444 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DS20L and add DevEUI.**
445 445  
446 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
548 +=== 2.8.3 Notice of usage ===
447 447  
448 448  
449 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
551 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
450 450  
451 -[[image:1701152946067-561.png]]
553 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
554 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might be wrong.
555 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
556 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don't touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
452 452  
453 453  
454 -== 2.5 Frequency Plans ==
559 +=== 2.8.4  Reflectivity of different objects ===
455 455  
456 456  
457 -The DS20L uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
562 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:379px" %)
563 +|=(% style="width: 54px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Item|=(% style="width: 231px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Material|=(% style="width: 94px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Relectivity
564 +|(% style="width:53px" %)1|(% style="width:229px" %)Black foam rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)2.4%
565 +|(% style="width:53px" %)2|(% style="width:229px" %)Black fabric|(% style="width:93px" %)3%
566 +|(% style="width:53px" %)3|(% style="width:229px" %)Black rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)4%
567 +|(% style="width:53px" %)4|(% style="width:229px" %)Coal (different types of coal)|(% style="width:93px" %)4~~8%
568 +|(% style="width:53px" %)5|(% style="width:229px" %)Black car paint|(% style="width:93px" %)5%
569 +|(% style="width:53px" %)6|(% style="width:229px" %)Black Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)10%
570 +|(% style="width:53px" %)7|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque black plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)14%
571 +|(% style="width:53px" %)8|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean rough board|(% style="width:93px" %)20%
572 +|(% style="width:53px" %)9|(% style="width:229px" %)Translucent plastic bottle|(% style="width:93px" %)62%
573 +|(% style="width:53px" %)10|(% style="width:229px" %)Carton cardboard|(% style="width:93px" %)68%
574 +|(% style="width:53px" %)11|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean pine|(% style="width:93px" %)70%
575 +|(% style="width:53px" %)12|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque white plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)87%
576 +|(% style="width:53px" %)13|(% style="width:229px" %)White Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)90%
577 +|(% style="width:53px" %)14|(% style="width:229px" %)Kodak Standard Whiteboard|(% style="width:93px" %)100%
578 +|(% style="width:53px" %)15|(% style="width:229px" %)(((
579 +Unpolished white metal surface
580 +)))|(% style="width:93px" %)130%
581 +|(% style="width:53px" %)16|(% style="width:229px" %)Glossy light metal surface|(% style="width:93px" %)150%
582 +|(% style="width:53px" %)17|(% style="width:229px" %)stainless steel|(% style="width:93px" %)200%
583 +|(% style="width:53px" %)18|(% style="width:229px" %)Reflector plate, reflective tape|(% style="width:93px" %)>300%
458 458  
459 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
460 460  
586 += 3. Configure LDS12-LB =
461 461  
462 -= 3. Configure DS20L =
463 -
464 464  == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
465 465  
466 466  
467 -DS20L supports below configure method:
591 +LDS12-LB supports below configure method:
468 468  
469 469  * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
470 470  
... ... @@ -472,6 +472,7 @@
472 472  
473 473  * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
474 474  
599 +
475 475  == 3.2 General Commands ==
476 476  
477 477  
... ... @@ -486,10 +486,10 @@
486 486  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -== 3.3 Commands special design for DS20L ==
614 +== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB ==
490 490  
491 491  
492 -These commands only valid for DS20L, as below:
617 +These commands only valid for LDS12-LB, as below:
493 493  
494 494  
495 495  === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
... ... @@ -531,15 +531,18 @@
531 531  Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
532 532  )))
533 533  * (((
534 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
659 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 
660 +
661 +
662 +
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 537  === 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
538 538  
539 539  
540 -Feature, Set Interrupt mode for pin of GPIO_EXTI.
668 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
541 541  
542 -When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, GPIO_EXTI is used as a digital input port.
670 +When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
543 543  
544 544  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
545 545  
... ... @@ -550,11 +550,7 @@
550 550  OK
551 551  the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
552 552  )))
553 -|(% style="width:154px" %)(((
554 -AT+INTMOD=3
555 -
556 -(default)
557 -)))|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
681 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
558 558  Set Transmit Interval
559 559  0. (Disable Interrupt),
560 560  ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
... ... @@ -572,134 +572,121 @@
572 572  
573 573  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
574 574  
575 -== 3.3.3 Set work mode ==
576 576  
700 +=== 3.3.3 Get Firmware Version Info ===
577 577  
578 -Feature: Switch working mode
579 579  
580 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+MOD**
703 +Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
581 581  
582 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
583 -|=(% style="width: 162px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
584 -|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=?|(% style="width:191px" %)Get the current working mode.|(% style="width:106px" %)OK
585 -|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=1|(% style="width:191px" %)Set the working mode to Regular measurements.|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
586 -OK
587 -Attention:Take effect after ATZ
588 -)))
705 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
589 589  
590 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
707 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:492px" %)
708 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:191px" %)**Downlink Control Type**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:57px" %)**FPort**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:91px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:153px" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
709 +|(% style="width:191px" %)Get Firmware Version Info|(% style="width:57px" %)Any|(% style="width:91px" %)26|(% style="width:151px" %)2
591 591  
592 -* **Example: **0x0A00  ~/~/  Same as AT+MOD=0
711 +* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
712 +* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
593 593  
594 -* **Example:** 0x0A01  ~/~/  Same as AT+MOD=1
714 +Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
595 595  
596 -=== 3.3.4 Set threshold and threshold mode ===
716 +Configures info payload:
597 597  
598 -
599 -Feature, Set threshold and threshold mode
600 -
601 -When (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DOL=0,0,0,0,400**(%%) is set, No threshold is used, the sampling time is 400ms.
602 -
603 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DOL**
604 -
605 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
606 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:162px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:240px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:108px" %)**Response**
607 -|(% style="width:172px" %)AT+ DOL =?|(% style="width:279px" %)Get the current threshold mode and sampling time|(% style="width:118px" %)(((
608 -0,0,0,0,400
609 -OK
718 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
719 +|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
720 +**Size(bytes)**
721 +)))|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**5**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**
722 +|**Value**|Software Type|(((
723 +Frequency Band
724 +)))|Sub-band|(((
725 +Firmware Version
726 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
727 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7MessageType"]]
728 +Always 0x02
610 610  )))
611 -|(% style="width:172px" %)AT+ DOL =1,1800,100,0,400|(% style="width:279px" %)Set only the upper and lower thresholds|(% style="width:118px" %)OK
612 612  
731 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for LLDS12
613 613  
614 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
615 -|(% rowspan="11" style="color:blue; width:120px" %)**AT+DOL=5,1800,0,0,400**|(% rowspan="6" style="width:240px" %)The first bit sets the limit mode|(% style="width:150px" %)0: Do not use upper and lower limits
616 -|(% style="width:251px" %)1: Use upper and lower limits
617 -|(% style="width:251px" %)2: Less than the lower limit
618 -|(% style="width:251px" %)3: Greater than the lower limit
619 -|(% style="width:251px" %)4: Less than the upper limit
620 -|(% style="width:251px" %)5: Greater than the upper limit
621 -|(% style="width:226px" %)The second bit sets the upper limit value|(% style="width:251px" %)3~~2000MM
622 -|(% style="width:226px" %)The third bit sets the lower limit value|(% style="width:251px" %)3~~2000MM
623 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:226px" %)The fourth bit sets the over-limit alarm or person or object count.|(% style="width:251px" %)0 Over-limit alarm, DO output is high
624 -|(% style="width:251px" %)1 Person or object counting statistics
625 -|(% style="width:226px" %)The fifth bit sets the sampling time|(% style="width:251px" %)(((
626 -0~~10000ms
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
627 627  
628 -
629 -)))
735 +*0x01: EU868
630 630  
631 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
737 +*0x02: US915
632 632  
633 -Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 9bytes.
739 +*0x03: IN865
634 634  
635 -* Example 0: Downlink Payload: 070000000000000190  **~-~-->**  AT+MOD=0,0,0,0,400
741 +*0x04: AU915
636 636  
637 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070107080064000190  **~-~-->**  AT+MOD=1,1800,100,0,400
743 +*0x05: KZ865
638 638  
745 +*0x06: RU864
639 639  
640 -= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
747 +*0x07: AS923
641 641  
749 +*0x08: AS923-1
642 642  
643 -DS20L use built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery for long-term use up to several years*. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
751 +*0x09: AS923-2
644 644  
645 -[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
753 +*0xa0: AS923-3
646 646  
647 647  
648 -= 5. OTA Firmware update =
756 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
649 649  
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
650 650  
651 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
652 -User can change firmware DS20L to:
760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**:
653 653  
654 -* Change Frequency band/ region.
762 +0x01: LSE01
655 655  
656 -* Update with new features.
764 +0x02: LDDS75
657 657  
658 -* Fix bugs.
766 +0x03: LDDS20
659 659  
660 -Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zqv1vt3komgp4tu/AAC33PnXIcWOVl_UXBEAeT_xa?dl=0]]**
768 +0x04: LLMS01
661 661  
662 -Methods to Update Firmware:
770 +0x05: LSPH01
663 663  
664 -* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:  **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
772 +0x06: LSNPK01
665 665  
666 -* Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
774 +0x07: LLDS12
667 667  
668 -= 6. FAQ =
669 669  
670 -== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for DS20L? ==
777 += 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
671 671  
672 672  
673 -DS20L use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
780 +LDS12-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
674 674  
782 +[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
675 675  
676 -== 6.2 DS20L programming line ==
677 677  
785 += 5. OTA Firmware update =
678 678  
679 -缺图 后续补上
680 680  
681 -feature:
788 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
789 +User can change firmware LDS12-LB to:
682 682  
683 -for AT commands
791 +* Change Frequency band/ region.
684 684  
685 -Update the firmware of DS20L
793 +* Update with new features.
686 686  
687 -Support interrupt mode
795 +* Fix bugs.
688 688  
797 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w1p7ukjrx49e62r/AAB3uCNCt-koYUvMkZUPBRSca?dl=0]]**
689 689  
690 -== 6.3 LiDAR probe position ==
799 +Methods to Update Firmware:
691 691  
801 +* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:  **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
692 692  
693 -[[image:1701155390576-216.png||height="285" width="307"]]
803 +* Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
694 694  
695 -The black oval hole in the picture is the LiDAR probe.
696 696  
806 += 6. FAQ =
697 697  
698 -== 6.4 Interface definition ==
808 +== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==
699 699  
700 -[[image:image-20231128151132-2.png||height="305" width="557"]]
701 701  
811 +LDS12-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
702 702  
813 +
703 703  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
704 704  
705 705  == 7.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
... ... @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@
732 732  = 8. Order Info =
733 733  
734 734  
735 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L-XXX**
846 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDS12-LB-XXX**
736 736  
737 737  (% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band**
738 738  
... ... @@ -752,12 +752,13 @@
752 752  
753 753  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
754 754  
866 +
755 755  = 9. ​Packing Info =
756 756  
757 757  
758 758  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
759 759  
760 -* DS20L LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector x 1
872 +* LDS12-LB LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor x 1
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
763 763  
... ... @@ -769,6 +769,7 @@
769 769  
770 770  * Weight / pcs : g
771 771  
884 +
772 772  = 10. Support =
773 773  
774 774  
1701149922873-259.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.5 KB
Content
1701152902759-553.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.2 KB
Content
1701152946067-561.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.2 KB
Content
1701155076393-719.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.6 KB
Content
1701155150328-206.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.6 KB
Content
1701155390576-216.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -293.9 KB
Content
image-20230805103904-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.9 KB
Content
image-20230805104104-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.3 KB
Content
image-20230805144259-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -872.7 KB
Content
image-20230805144936-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -37.5 KB
Content
image-20230805145056-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -30.7 KB
Content
image-20230805150315-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.6 KB
Content
image-20230805155335-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.4 KB
Content
image-20230805155428-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.5 KB
Content
image-20230805155515-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.7 KB
Content
image-20231110085300-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -613.3 KB
Content
image-20231110085342-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -178.7 KB
Content
image-20231110091447-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.4 KB
Content
image-20231110091506-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.4 KB
Content
image-20231110102635-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -84.7 KB
Content
image-20231128133704-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -190.6 KB
Content
image-20231128151132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -281.2 KB
Content