Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15

From version 116.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/13 10:38
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 113.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/10 09:28
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
22 22  == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector ==
23 23  
24 24  
25 -The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN. DS20L can measure range between 3cm ~~ 200cm.
25 +The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN.
26 26  
27 27  DS20L allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges via LoRaWAN. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current 
28 28  consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such smart cities, building automation, and so on.
... ... @@ -31,61 +31,155 @@
31 31  
32 32  DS20L is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol**(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
33 33  
34 +DS20L supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Datalog feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.
34 34  
35 -[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]]
36 +[[image:image-20231110091506-4.png||height="391" width="768"]]
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  == 1.2 ​Features ==
39 39  
40 40  
41 -* LoRaWAN Class A protocol
42 -* LiDAR distance detector, range 3 ~~ 200cm
43 -* Periodically detect or continuously detect mode
42 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
43 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
44 +* Ultra-low power consumption
45 +* Laser technology for distance detection
46 +* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m
47 +* Accuracy :  ±5cm@(0.1-5m), ±1%@(5m-12m)
48 +* Monitor Battery Level
49 +* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
50 +* Support wireless OTA update firmware
44 44  * AT Commands to change parameters
45 -* Remotely configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
46 -* Alarm & Counting mode
47 -* Firmware upgradable via program port or LoRa protocol
48 -* Built-in 2400mAh battery or power by external power source
52 +* Downlink to change configure
53 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
49 49  
50 -
51 51  == 1.3 Specification ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LiDAR Sensor:**
58 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
55 55  
56 -* Operation Temperature: -40 ~~ 80 °C
57 -* Operation Humidity: 0~~99.9%RH (no Dew)
58 -* Storage Temperature: -10 ~~ 45°C
59 -* Measure Range: 3cm~~200cm @ 90% reflectivity
60 -* Accuracy: ±2cm @ (3cm~~100cm); ±5% @ (100~~200cm)
61 -* ToF FoV: ±9°, Total 18°
62 -* Light source: VCSEL
60 +* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
61 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
63 63  
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
64 64  
65 +* Storage temperature:-20℃~~75℃
66 +* Operating temperature : -20℃~~60℃
67 +* Measure Distance:
68 +** 0.1m ~~ 12m @ 90% Reflectivity
69 +** 0.1m ~~ 4m @ 10% Reflectivity
70 +* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-5m), ±1%@(5m-12m)
71 +* Distance resolution : 1cm
72 +* Ambient light immunity : 70klux
73 +* Enclosure rating : IP65
74 +* Light source : LED
75 +* Central wavelength : 850nm
76 +* FOV : 3.6°
77 +* Material of enclosure : ABS+PC
78 +* Wire length : 25cm
65 65  
80 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
66 66  
67 -== 1.4 Power Consumption ==
82 +* Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
83 +* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
84 +* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
85 +* Excellent blocking immunity
68 68  
87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Power Mode:**
89 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
90 +* Capacity: 8500mAh
91 +* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
92 +* Max continuously current: 130mA
93 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
71 71  
72 -* Idle: 0.003 mA @ 3.3v
73 -* Max : 360 mA
95 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Continuously mode**:
97 +* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
98 +* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
76 76  
77 -* Idle: 21 mA @ 3.3v
78 -* Max : 360 mA
100 +== 1.4 Applications ==
79 79  
80 80  
103 +* Horizontal distance measurement
104 +* Parking management system
105 +* Object proximity and presence detection
106 +* Intelligent trash can management system
107 +* Robot obstacle avoidance
108 +* Automatic control
109 +* Sewer
81 81  
111 +(% style="display:none" %)
82 82  
83 -= 2. Configure DS20L to connect to LoRaWAN network =
113 +== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
84 84  
115 +
116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
117 +
118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
119 +
120 +
121 +== 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
122 +
123 +
124 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
125 +
126 +
127 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
128 +|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
129 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
130 +If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
131 +Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
132 +)))
133 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
134 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
135 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
136 +Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
137 +)))
138 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
139 +
140 +== 1.7 BLE connection ==
141 +
142 +
143 +LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure.
144 +
145 +BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
146 +
147 +* Press button to send an uplink
148 +* Press button to active device.
149 +* Device Power on or reset.
150 +
151 +If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
152 +
153 +
154 +== 1.8 Pin Definitions ==
155 +
156 +
157 +[[image:image-20230805144259-1.png||height="413" width="741"]]
158 +
159 +== 1.9 Mechanical ==
160 +
161 +
162 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
163 +
164 +
165 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
166 +
167 +
168 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
169 +
170 +
171 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
172 +
173 +
174 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]]
175 +
176 +
177 += 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
178 +
85 85  == 2.1 How it works ==
86 86  
87 87  
88 -The DS20L is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS20L. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
182 +The LDS12-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the LDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
89 89  
90 90  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
91 91  
... ... @@ -94,14 +94,15 @@
94 94  
95 95  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96 96  
97 -The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.(% style="display:none" %)
191 +The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]](% style="display:none" %)
193 +[[image:image-20231110091447-3.png||height="383" width="752"]](% style="display:none" %)
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS20L.
102 102  
103 -Each DS20L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDS12-LB.
104 104  
198 +Each LDS12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
199 +
105 105  [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
106 106  
107 107  
... ... @@ -129,10 +129,10 @@
129 129  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DS20L
227 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB
133 133  
134 134  
135 -Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS20L.
230 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB.
136 136  
137 137  (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
138 138  
... ... @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
144 144  === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
145 145  
146 146  
147 -Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS20L to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS20L will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
242 +Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask LDS12-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. LDS12-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
148 148  
149 149  The Payload format is as below.
150 150  
... ... @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
158 158  
159 159  [[image:image-20230805103904-1.png||height="131" width="711"]]
160 160  
161 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x24
256 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For LDS12-LB, this value is 0x24
162 162  
163 163  (% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
164 164  
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  (((
216 -DS20L will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And DS20L will:
311 +LDS12-LB will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And LDS12-LB will:
217 217  
218 218  periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
219 219  
... ... @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
238 238  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info**(%%) ====
239 239  
240 240  
241 -Check the battery voltage for DS20L.
336 +Check the battery voltage for LDS12-LB.
242 242  
243 243  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
244 244  
... ... @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
302 302  
303 303  This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
304 304  
305 -Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See pin mapping of GPIO_EXTI .
400 +Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.8PinDefinitions"]] of GPIO_EXTI .
306 306  
307 307  **Example:**
308 308  
... ... @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
343 343  === 2.3.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 ===
344 344  
345 345  
346 -DS20L stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]].
441 +LDS12-LB stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]].
347 347  
348 348  The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time measuring distance.
349 349  
... ... @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  * (((
371 -Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, DS20L will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
466 +Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, LDS12-LB will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
381 381  
382 382  **d) DR3:** total payload includes 22 entries of data.
383 383  
384 -If DS20L doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
479 +If LDS12-LB doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  **Downlink:**
... ... @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  (((
438 -DS20L TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
533 +LDS12-LB TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 441  
... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
464 464  
465 465  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DS20L and add DevEUI.**
562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LB and add DevEUI.**
468 468  
469 469  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
470 470  
... ... @@ -477,25 +477,30 @@
477 477  == 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
478 478  
479 479  
480 -Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DS20L will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
575 +Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LDS12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
481 481  
482 482  
483 483  === 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
484 484  
485 485  
486 -Set PNACKMD=1, DS20L will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, DS20L will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
581 +Set PNACKMD=1, LDS12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,LDS12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
487 487  
488 488  * (((
489 -a) DS20L will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
584 +a) LDS12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
490 490  )))
491 491  * (((
492 -b) DS20L will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DS20L won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DS20L gets a ACK, DS20L will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
587 +b) LDS12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LDS12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LDS12-LB gets a ACK, LDS12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
493 493  )))
494 494  
590 +Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
591 +
592 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
593 +
594 +
495 495  === 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
496 496  
497 497  
498 -DS20L uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
598 +LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
499 499  
500 500  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
501 501  
... ... @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
514 514  
515 515  User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
516 516  
517 -Once DS20L Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DS20L. If DS20L fails to get the time from the server, DS20L will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
617 +Once LDS12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LDS12-LB. If LDS12-LB fails to get the time from the server, LDS12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
518 518  
519 519  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
520 520  
... ... @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 -Uplink Internal =5s,means DS20L will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
645 +Uplink Internal =5s,means LDS12-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 548  
... ... @@ -549,17 +549,101 @@
549 549  == 2.6 Frequency Plans ==
550 550  
551 551  
552 -The DS20L uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
652 +The LDS12-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
553 553  
554 554  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -3. Configure DS20L
657 +== 2.7 LiDAR ToF Measurement ==
558 558  
659 +=== 2.7.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ===
660 +
661 +
662 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
663 +
664 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]]
665 +
666 +
667 +=== 2.7.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ===
668 +
669 +
670 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
671 +
672 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]]
673 +
674 +
675 +(((
676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
677 +)))
678 +
679 +(((
680 +(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
685 +)))
686 +
687 +
688 +(((
689 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
690 +)))
691 +
692 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]]
693 +
694 +(((
695 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
696 +)))
697 +
698 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]]
699 +
700 +(((
701 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
702 +)))
703 +
704 +
705 +=== 2.7.3 Notice of usage ===
706 +
707 +
708 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
709 +
710 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
711 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might be wrong.
712 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
713 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don't touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
714 +
715 +=== 2.7.4  Reflectivity of different objects ===
716 +
717 +
718 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:379px" %)
719 +|=(% style="width: 54px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Item|=(% style="width: 231px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Material|=(% style="width: 94px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Relectivity
720 +|(% style="width:53px" %)1|(% style="width:229px" %)Black foam rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)2.4%
721 +|(% style="width:53px" %)2|(% style="width:229px" %)Black fabric|(% style="width:93px" %)3%
722 +|(% style="width:53px" %)3|(% style="width:229px" %)Black rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)4%
723 +|(% style="width:53px" %)4|(% style="width:229px" %)Coal (different types of coal)|(% style="width:93px" %)4~~8%
724 +|(% style="width:53px" %)5|(% style="width:229px" %)Black car paint|(% style="width:93px" %)5%
725 +|(% style="width:53px" %)6|(% style="width:229px" %)Black Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)10%
726 +|(% style="width:53px" %)7|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque black plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)14%
727 +|(% style="width:53px" %)8|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean rough board|(% style="width:93px" %)20%
728 +|(% style="width:53px" %)9|(% style="width:229px" %)Translucent plastic bottle|(% style="width:93px" %)62%
729 +|(% style="width:53px" %)10|(% style="width:229px" %)Carton cardboard|(% style="width:93px" %)68%
730 +|(% style="width:53px" %)11|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean pine|(% style="width:93px" %)70%
731 +|(% style="width:53px" %)12|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque white plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)87%
732 +|(% style="width:53px" %)13|(% style="width:229px" %)White Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)90%
733 +|(% style="width:53px" %)14|(% style="width:229px" %)Kodak Standard Whiteboard|(% style="width:93px" %)100%
734 +|(% style="width:53px" %)15|(% style="width:229px" %)(((
735 +Unpolished white metal surface
736 +)))|(% style="width:93px" %)130%
737 +|(% style="width:53px" %)16|(% style="width:229px" %)Glossy light metal surface|(% style="width:93px" %)150%
738 +|(% style="width:53px" %)17|(% style="width:229px" %)stainless steel|(% style="width:93px" %)200%
739 +|(% style="width:53px" %)18|(% style="width:229px" %)Reflector plate, reflective tape|(% style="width:93px" %)>300%
740 +
741 += 3. Configure LDS12-LB =
742 +
559 559  == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
560 560  
561 561  
562 -DS20L supports below configure method:
746 +LDS12-LB supports below configure method:
563 563  
564 564  * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
565 565  
... ... @@ -581,10 +581,10 @@
581 581  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
582 582  
583 583  
584 -== 3.3 Commands special design for DS20L ==
768 +== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB ==
585 585  
586 586  
587 -These commands only valid for DS20L, as below:
771 +These commands only valid for LDS12-LB, as below:
588 588  
589 589  
590 590  === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
... ... @@ -670,10 +670,39 @@
670 670  
671 671  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
672 672  
857 +=== 3.3.3  Set Power Output Duration ===
858 +
859 +Control the output duration 3V3(pin of VBAT_OUT) . Before each sampling, device will
860 +
861 +~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
862 +
863 +2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
864 +
865 +3. final, close the power output.
866 +
867 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+3V3T**
868 +
869 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
870 +|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
871 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 3V3 open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
872 +OK
873 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
874 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn on the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
875 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn off the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
876 +
877 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**(%%)
878 +Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
879 +
880 +The first byte is 01,the second and third bytes are the time to turn on.
881 +
882 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 07 01 00 00  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=0
883 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 07 01 01 F4  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=500
884 +* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 07 01 FF FF  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=65535
885 +
673 673  = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
674 674  
675 675  
676 -DS20L use built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery for long-term use up to several years*. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
889 +LDS12-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
677 677  
678 678  [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
679 679  
... ... @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@
682 682  
683 683  
684 684  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
685 -User can change firmware DS20L to:
898 +User can change firmware LDS12-LB to:
686 686  
687 687  * Change Frequency band/ region.
688 688  
... ... @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@
690 690  
691 691  * Fix bugs.
692 692  
693 -Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zqv1vt3komgp4tu/AAC33PnXIcWOVl_UXBEAeT_xa?dl=0]]**
906 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w1p7ukjrx49e62r/AAB3uCNCt-koYUvMkZUPBRSca?dl=0]]**
694 694  
695 695  Methods to Update Firmware:
696 696  
... ... @@ -700,10 +700,10 @@
700 700  
701 701  = 6. FAQ =
702 702  
703 -== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for DS20L? ==
916 +== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==
704 704  
705 705  
706 -DS20L use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
919 +LDS12-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
... ... @@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
738 738  = 8. Order Info =
739 739  
740 740  
741 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L-XXX**
954 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDS12-LB-XXX**
742 742  
743 743  (% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band**
744 744  
... ... @@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
763 763  
764 764  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
765 765  
766 -* DS20L LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector x 1
979 +* LDS12-LB LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor x 1
767 767  
768 768  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
769 769  
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