Changes for page DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual 01
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15
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... ... @@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ 47 47 * Firmware upgradable via program port or LoRa protocol 48 48 * Built-in 2400mAh battery or power by external power source 49 49 50 -(% style="display:none" %) 51 - 52 52 == 1.3 Specification == 53 53 54 54 ... ... @@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ 62 62 * ToF FoV: ±9°, Total 18° 63 63 * Light source: VCSEL 64 64 65 -(% style="display:none" %) 66 - 67 - 68 68 == 1.4 Power Consumption == 69 69 70 70 ... ... @@ -78,9 +78,6 @@ 78 78 * Idle: 21 mA @ 3.3v 79 79 * Max : 360 mA 80 80 81 - 82 - 83 - 84 84 = 2. Configure DS20L to connect to LoRaWAN network = 85 85 86 86 == 2.1 How it works == ... ... @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ 132 132 133 133 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DS20L 134 134 127 +[[image:image-20231128133704-1.png||height="189" width="441"]] 135 135 136 136 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS20L. 137 137 ... ... @@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ 157 157 158 158 Example parse in TTNv3 159 159 160 -[[image: image-20230805103904-1.png||height="131" width="711"]]153 +[[image:1701149922873-259.png]] 161 161 162 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x2 4155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x21 163 163 164 164 (% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 165 165 ... ... @@ -233,114 +233,110 @@ 233 233 [[Message Type>>||anchor="HMessageType"]] 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 - [[image:image-20230805104104-2.png||height="136"width="754"]]229 +==== **MOD~=1** ==== 237 237 231 +Regularly detect distance and report. When the distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1, and the report can be triggered by external interrupts. 238 238 239 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**BatteryInfo**(%%)====233 +Uplink Payload totals 10 bytes. 240 240 235 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="width:510px;background-color:#f2f2f2" %) 236 +|(% style="width:60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|(% style="width:130px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|(% style="width:70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|(% style="width:100px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|(% style="width:120px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**4** 237 +|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:176px" %)MOD+ Alarm+Interrupt|(% style="width:74px" %)Distance|(% style="width:100px" %)Sensor State|(% style="width:119px" %)Interrupt Count 241 241 242 -Check the battery voltage for DS20L. 243 243 244 - Ex1:0x0B45= 2885mV240 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 245 245 246 - Ex2:0x0B49=2889mV242 +==== **Battery Info** ==== 247 247 244 +Check the battery voltage for DS20L 248 248 249 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**DS18B20Temperature sensor**(%%)====246 +Ex1: 0x0E10 = 3600mV 250 250 248 +**MOD & Alarm & Interrupt** 251 251 252 - This is optional, user can connect externalDS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.250 +**MOD:** 253 253 252 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 254 254 255 -**Example**: 254 +**0x01:** Regularly detect distance and report. 255 +**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply). 256 256 257 - If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree257 +**Alarm:** 258 258 259 - Ifpayload is:FF3FH:(FF3F & FC00 == 1), temp=(FF3FH-65536)/10= -19.3 degrees.259 +When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1. 260 260 261 +**Interrupt:** 261 261 262 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)**Distance**(%%) ====263 +Whether it is an external interrupt. 263 263 265 +==== Distance** info** ==== 264 264 265 -Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength. 266 - 267 - 268 268 **Example**: 269 269 270 -If the datayouget from the registeris0x0B0xEA, thedistancebetweenthe sensor and the measured object is0BEA(H)=3050 (D)/10= 305cm.269 +If payload is: 0708H: distance = 0708H = 1800 mm 271 271 271 +==== **Sensor State** ==== 272 272 273 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)**Distancesignal strength**(%%) ====273 +Ex1: 0x00: Normal collection distance 274 274 275 +Ex2 0x0x: Distance collection is wrong 275 275 276 - Refersto the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gears fixed,thefarther the distance measurementis, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.277 +==== **Interript Count** ==== 277 277 279 +If payload is:000007D0H: count = 07D0H =2000 278 278 279 -** Example**:281 +**MOD=2** 280 280 281 - Ifpayloadis:01D7(H)=471(D),distance signalstrength=471,471>100,471≠65535,themeasured valueofDist isconsideredcredible.283 +Uninterrupted measurement. When the distance exceeds the limit, the output IO is set high and reports are reported every five minutes. The time can be set and powered by an external power supply.Uplink Payload totals 11bytes. 282 282 283 -Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength. 285 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**4**|**2**|**2** 286 +|Value|[[BAT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/DS20L_LoRaWAN_Smart_Distance_Detector_User_Manual/#HBatteryInfo]]|MOD+ Alarm+Do+ Limit flag|Distance Limit Alarm count|Upper limit|Lower limit 284 284 285 285 286 - **1) When thensor detects valid data:**289 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 287 287 288 - [[image:image-20230805155335-1.png||height="145"width="724"]]291 +**MOD & Alarm & Do & Limit** **flag** 289 289 293 +**MOD:** 290 290 291 -** 2) Whenthesensordetectsinvaliddata:**295 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20230805155428-2.png||height="139" width="726"]] 297 +**0x01:** Regularly detect distance and report. 298 +**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply). 294 294 300 +**Alarm:** 295 295 296 - **3)When thesensorisnotconnected:**302 +When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1. 297 297 298 - [[image:image-20230805155515-3.png||height="143" width="725"]]304 +**Do:** 299 299 306 +When the distance exceeds the set threshold, pull the Do pin high. 300 300 301 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Interrupt Pin & InterruptLevel**(%%) ====308 +**Limit** **flag:** 302 302 310 +Mode for setting threshold: 0~~5 303 303 304 - Thisdata field shows if this packet isgenerated by interruptor not.[[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] forthe hardware andsoftwaresetup.312 +0: does not use upper and lower limits 305 305 306 - Note:TheInternetPin isaseparate pinin the screwterminal.See pinmapping of GPIO_EXTI .314 +1: Use upper and lower limits 307 307 308 - **Example:**316 +2: is less than the lower limit value 309 309 310 - Ifbyte[0]&0x01=0x00:Normaluplinkpacket.318 +3: is greater than the lower limit value 311 311 312 - Ifbyte[0]&0x01=0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.320 +4: is less than the upper limit 313 313 322 +5: is greater than the upper limit 314 314 315 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**LiDAR temp**(%%) ====324 +**Upper limit:** 316 316 326 +The upper limit of the threshold cannot exceed 2000mm. 317 317 318 - Characterizethe internaltemperature value of the sensor.328 +**Lower limit:** 319 319 320 -**Example: ** 321 -If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃. 322 -If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃. 330 +The lower limit of the threshold cannot be less than 3mm. 323 323 324 324 325 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Message Type**(%%) ==== 326 - 327 - 328 -((( 329 -For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 330 -))) 331 - 332 -((( 333 -Valid Message Type: 334 -))) 335 - 336 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 337 -|=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload** 338 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)Normal Uplink Payload 339 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)Configure Info Payload 340 - 341 -[[image:image-20230805150315-4.png||height="233" width="723"]] 342 - 343 - 344 344 === 2.3.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 === 345 345 346 346 ... ... @@ -472,90 +472,18 @@ 472 472 473 473 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake. 474 474 475 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]464 +[[image:1701152946067-561.png]] 476 476 477 477 478 -== 2.5 DatalogFeature ==467 +== 2.5 Frequency Plans == 479 479 480 480 481 -Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DS20L will store the reading for future retrieving purposes. 482 - 483 - 484 -=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN === 485 - 486 - 487 -Set PNACKMD=1, DS20L will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, DS20L will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 488 - 489 -* ((( 490 -a) DS20L will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 491 -))) 492 -* ((( 493 -b) DS20L will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DS20L won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DS20L gets a ACK, DS20L will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages. 494 -))) 495 - 496 -=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp === 497 - 498 - 499 -DS20L uses Unix TimeStamp format based on 500 - 501 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]] 502 - 503 -User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] : 504 - 505 -Below is the converter example 506 - 507 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]] 508 - 509 - 510 -So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 511 - 512 - 513 -=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time === 514 - 515 - 516 -User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command. 517 - 518 -Once DS20L Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DS20L. If DS20L fails to get the time from the server, DS20L will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days). 519 - 520 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.** 521 - 522 - 523 -=== 2.5.4 Poll sensor value === 524 - 525 - 526 -Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command. 527 - 528 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %) 529 -|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)** 530 -|(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte** 531 -|(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval 532 - 533 -((( 534 -Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval. 535 -))) 536 - 537 -((( 538 -For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]] 539 -))) 540 - 541 -((( 542 -Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data 543 -))) 544 - 545 -((( 546 -Uplink Internal =5s,means DS20L will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s. 547 -))) 548 - 549 - 550 -== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 551 - 552 - 553 553 The DS20L uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 554 554 555 555 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]] 556 556 557 557 558 -3. Configure DS20L 475 += 3. Configure DS20L = 559 559 560 560 == 3.1 Configure Methods == 561 561 ... ... @@ -627,10 +627,7 @@ 627 627 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 628 628 ))) 629 629 * ((( 630 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 631 - 632 - 633 - 547 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 === 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode === ... ... @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ 650 650 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt 651 651 ))) 652 652 |(% style="width:154px" %)((( 653 -AT+INTMOD= 2567 +AT+INTMOD=3 654 654 655 655 (default) 656 656 )))|(% style="width:196px" %)((( ... ... @@ -671,6 +671,74 @@ 671 671 672 672 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 673 673 588 + 589 +== 3.3.3 Set work mode == 590 + 591 + 592 +Feature: Switch working mode 593 + 594 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+MOD** 595 + 596 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 597 +|=(% style="width: 162px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 598 +|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=?|(% style="width:191px" %)Get the current working mode.|(% style="width:106px" %)OK 599 +|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=1|(% style="width:191px" %)Set the working mode to Regular measurements.|(% style="width:106px" %)((( 600 +OK 601 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ 602 +))) 603 + 604 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:** 605 + 606 +* **Example: **0x0A00 ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=0 607 + 608 +* **Example:** 0x0A01 ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=1 609 + 610 +=== 3.3.4 Set threshold and threshold mode === 611 + 612 + 613 +Feature, Set threshold and threshold mode 614 + 615 +When (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DOL=0,0,0,0,400**(%%) is set, No threshold is used, the sampling time is 400ms. 616 + 617 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DOL** 618 + 619 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 620 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:162px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:240px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:108px" %)**Response** 621 +|(% style="width:172px" %)AT+ DOL =?|(% style="width:279px" %)Get the current threshold mode and sampling time|(% style="width:118px" %)((( 622 +0,0,0,0,400 623 +OK 624 +))) 625 +|(% style="width:172px" %)AT+ DOL =1,1800,100,0,400|(% style="width:279px" %)Set only the upper and lower thresholds|(% style="width:118px" %)OK 626 + 627 + 628 + 629 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 630 +|(% rowspan="11" style="color:blue; width:120px" %)**AT+DOL=5,1800,0,0,400**|(% rowspan="6" style="width:240px" %)The first bit sets the limit mode|(% style="width:150px" %)0: Do not use upper and lower limits 631 +|(% style="width:251px" %)1: Use upper and lower limits 632 +|(% style="width:251px" %)2: Less than the lower limit 633 +|(% style="width:251px" %)3: Greater than the lower limit 634 +|(% style="width:251px" %)4: Less than the upper limit 635 +|(% style="width:251px" %)5: Greater than the upper limit 636 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The second bit sets the upper limit value|(% style="width:251px" %)3~~2000MM 637 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The third bit sets the lower limit value|(% style="width:251px" %)3~~2000MM 638 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:226px" %)The fourth bit sets the over-limit alarm or person or object count.|(% style="width:251px" %)0 Over-limit alarm, DO output is high 639 +|(% style="width:251px" %)1 Person or object counting statistics 640 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The fifth bit sets the sampling time|(% style="width:251px" %)((( 641 +0~~10000ms 642 + 643 + 644 +))) 645 + 646 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07** 647 + 648 +Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 9bytes. 649 + 650 +* Example 0: Downlink Payload: 070000000000000190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=0,0,0,0,400 651 + 652 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070107080064000190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=1,1800,100,0,400 653 + 654 + 655 + 674 674 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption = 675 675 676 676
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