Changes for page DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual 01

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15

From 82.2 to 82.1 From 116.3 to 116.2

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edited by Xiaoling
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--DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual
++LDS12-LB -- LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor User Manual

Content

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  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20231110085342-2.png||height="481" width="481"]]
++[[image:image-20230614153353-1.png]]
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
--
  **Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -19,429 +19,436 @@
  = 1. Introduction =
--== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector ==
++== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor ==
--The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN. DS20L can measure range between 3cm ~~ 200cm.
++The Dragino LDS12-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF (Time of Flight) Distance Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is capable to measure the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters (+/- 5cm up to 6m) and as far as 12 meters (+/-1% starting at 6m)!. The LiDAR probe uses laser induction technology for distance measurement.
--DS20L allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges via LoRaWAN. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current
--consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such smart cities, building automation, and so on.
++The LDS12-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc.
--DS20L has a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery**(%%) for long-term use up to several years*. Users can also power DS20L with an external power source for (% style="color:blue" %)**continuous measuring and distance alarm / counting purposes.**
++It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
--DS20L is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol**(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
++The LoRa wireless technology used in LDS12-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
++LDS12-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
--[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]]
++LDS12-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
++Each LDS12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
++[[image:image-20230614162334-2.png||height="468" width="800"]]
++
++
  == 1.2 Features ==
--* LoRaWAN Class A protocol
--* LiDAR distance detector, range 3 ~~ 200cm
--* Periodically detect or continuously detect mode
++* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
++* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
++* Ultra-low power consumption
++* Laser technology for distance detection
++* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m @ 90% Reflectivity
++* Accuracy :  ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
++* Monitor Battery Level
++* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
++* Support wireless OTA update firmware
  * AT Commands to change parameters
--* Remotely configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
--* Alarm & Counting mode
--* Firmware upgradable via program port or LoRa protocol
--* Built-in 2400mAh battery or power by external power source
++* Downlink to change configure
++* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
  == 1.3 Specification ==
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**LiDAR Sensor:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
--* Operation Temperature: -40 ~~ 80 °C
--* Operation Humidity: 0~~99.9%RH (no Dew)
--* Storage Temperature: -10 ~~ 45°C
--* Measure Range: 3cm~~200cm @ 90% reflectivity
--* Accuracy: ±2cm @ (3cm~~100cm); ±5% @ (100~~200cm)
--* ToF FoV: ±9°, Total 18°
--* Light source: VCSEL
++* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
++* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
--(% style="display:none" %)
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
++* Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
++* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
++* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
++* Excellent blocking immunity
--== 1.4 Power Consumption ==
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
++* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
++* Capacity: 8500mAh
++* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
++* Max continuously current: 130mA
++* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Power Mode:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
--* Idle: 0.003 mA @ 3.3v
--* Max : 360 mA
++* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
++* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Continuously mode**:
++== 1.4 Suitable Container & Liquid ==
--* Idle: 21 mA @ 3.3v
--* Max : 360 mA
++* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
++* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
++* Container Thickness:
++** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
++** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
++* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
++(% style="display:none" %)
++== 1.5 Install LDS12-LB ==
--= 2. Configure DS20L to connect to LoRaWAN network =
--== 2.1 How it works ==
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  ** Choose the installation point.**
++LDS12-LB (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
--The DS20L is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS20L. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS20%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Liquid%20Level%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615091045-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615091045-3.png"]]
--(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):   **Polish the installation point.**
++)))
++(((
++For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
++)))
--Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]]  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
++[[image:image-20230613143052-5.png]]
--The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.(% style="display:none" %)
--[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]](% style="display:none" %)
++No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS20L.
++[[image:image-20230613143125-6.png]]
--Each DS20L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
--[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)**Test the installation point.**
++)))
++(((
++Power on LDS12-LB, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
++)))
--You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
++(((
++It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise LDS12-LB won't detect the liquid level.
++)))
++(((
++After paste the LDS12-LB well, power on LDS12-LB. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
++)))
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LED Status:**
++)))
++* (((
++**Onboard LED**: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
++)))
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
++* (((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** always ON**(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn't detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
++)))
++* (((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(% style="color:red" %)** slowly blinking**(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
++)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
++(((
++LDS12-LB will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
++)))
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
++(((
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note :**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Ultrasonic coupling paste(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
++)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)**Install use Epoxy ab glue.**
++)))
++(((
++Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
++)))
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
++(((
++Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
++)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
++(((
++Reset LDS12-LB and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
++)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS20%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Liquid%20Level%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615091045-8.png?width=341&height=203&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615091045-8.png"]]      [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS20%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Liquid%20Level%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615091045-9.png?width=284&height=200&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615091045-9.png"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DS20L
++(((
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note :**
--Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS20L.
++(% style="color:red" %)**1:**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%)** needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
++)))
--(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
++(((
++(% style="color:red" %)**2:**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%)** is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn't include it and user needs to purchase locally.
++)))
--After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
++== 1.6 Applications ==
--== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
--=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
++* Smart liquid control solution
++* Smart liquefied gas solution
--Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS20L to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS20L will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
++== 1.7 Precautions ==
--The Payload format is as below.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
--**Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white;" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 100px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 100px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 50px;" %)**2**
--|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:110px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:48px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:91px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:60px" %)BAT
++* At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
--Example parse in TTNv3
++* For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
--[[image:image-20230805103904-1.png||height="131" width="711"]]
++* When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x24
++(% style="display:none" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
++== 1.8 Sleep mode and working mode ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Frequency Band**:
--0x01: EU868
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
--0x02: US915
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
--0x03: IN865
--0x04: AU915
++== 1.9 Button & LEDs ==
--0x05: KZ865
--0x06: RU864
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
--0x07: AS923
--0x08: AS923-1
++(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
++|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
++If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
++Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
++)))
++|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
++(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
++(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
++Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
++)))
++|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
--0x09: AS923-2
++== 1.10 BLE connection ==
--0x0a: AS923-3
--0x0b: CN470
++LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure.
--0x0c: EU433
++BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
--0x0d: KR920
++* Press button to send an uplink
++* Press button to active device.
++* Device Power on or reset.
--0x0e: MA869
++If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Sub-Band**:
--AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
++== 1.11 Pin Definitions ==
--CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
++[[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
--Other Bands: Always 0x00
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info**:
++== 1.12 Mechanical ==
--Check the battery voltage.
--Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
--Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
--=== 2.3.2 Uplink Payload, FPORT~=2 ===
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
--(((
--DS20L will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And DS20L will:
--periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
--Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes.
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS20%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Liquid%20Level%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615090910-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615090910-1.png"]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
--**Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 70px;" %)**1**
--|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
--[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="HDS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
--)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="HDistance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="HDistancesignalstrength"]]|(% style="width:122px" %)(((
--[[Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level>>||anchor="HInterruptPin26A0InterruptLevel"]]
--)))|(% style="width:54px" %)[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="HLiDARtemp"]]|(% style="width:96px" %)(((
--[[Message Type>>||anchor="HMessageType"]]
--)))
--[[image:image-20230805104104-2.png||height="136" width="754"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS20%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Liquid%20Level%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615090910-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615090910-2.png"]]
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info**(%%) ====
++= 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
++== 2.1 How it works ==
--Check the battery voltage for DS20L.
--Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
++The LDS12-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the LDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
--Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
++== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**DS18B20 Temperature sensor**(%%) ====
++Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]]  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
--This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
++The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
++[[image:image-20230614162359-3.png||height="468" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)
--**Example**:
--If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDS12-LB.
--If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
++Each LDS12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
++[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Distance**(%%) ====
++You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
--Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
--**Example**:
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
--If the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0xEA, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 0BEA(H) = 3050 (D)/10 = 305cm.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Distance signal strength**(%%) ====
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
--Refers to the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed, the farther the distance measurement is, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
--**Example**:
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
--If payload is: 01D7(H)=471(D), distance signal strength=471, 471>100,471≠65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.
--Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
--**1) When the sensor detects valid data:**
--[[image:image-20230805155335-1.png||height="145" width="724"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB
--**2) When the sensor detects invalid data:**
++Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB.
--[[image:image-20230805155428-2.png||height="139" width="726"]]
++(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
++After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
--**3) When the sensor is not connected:**
--[[image:image-20230805155515-3.png||height="143" width="725"]]
++== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Interrupt Pin & Interrupt Level**(%%) ====
++(((
++LDS12-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
++)))
++(((
++Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
++)))
--This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
++)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**
++|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
++[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
++(unit: mm)
++)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
++[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
++)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
--Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See pin mapping of GPIO_EXTI .
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS20%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Liquid%20Level%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850511545-399.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654850511545-399.png"]]
--**Example:**
--If byte[0]&0x01=0x00 : Normal uplink packet.
++=== 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
--If byte[0]&0x01=0x01 : Interrupt Uplink Packet.
++Check the battery voltage for LDS12-LB.
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR temp**(%%) ====
++Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
++Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
--Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor.
--**Example: **
--If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃.
--If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃.
++=== 2.3.2  Distance ===
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Message Type**(%%) ====
--
--
  (((
--For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
++Get the distance. Flat object range 20mm - 2000mm.
  )))
  (((
--Valid Message Type:
--)))
++For example, if the data you get from the register is **0x06 0x05**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** **
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload**
--|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)Normal Uplink Payload
--|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)Configure Info Payload
--
--[[image:image-20230805150315-4.png||height="233" width="723"]]
--
--
--=== 2.3.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 ===
--
--
--DS20L stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]].
--
--The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time measuring distance.
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
--**Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)4
--|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
--Reserve(0xFF)
--)))|Distance|Distance signal strength|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
--LiDAR temp
--)))|(% style="width:85px" %)Unix TimeStamp
--
--**Interrupt flag & Interrupt level:**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
--**Size(bit)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit7**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit6**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**[bit5:bit2]**|=(% style="width: 90px; background-color: #4F81BD; color: white;" %)**bit1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 90px;" %)**bit0**
--|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)No ACK message|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Poll Message Flag|Reserve|(% style="width:91px" %)Interrupt level|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
--Interrupt flag
++(% style="color:blue" %)**0605(H) = 1541 (D) = 1541 mm.**
  )))
--* (((
--Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, DS20L will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
--)))
++* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
--For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
++* If the sensor value lower than 0x0014 (20mm), the sensor value will be invalid.
--**a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
++=== 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
--**b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
--**c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
++This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
--**d) DR3:** total payload includes 22 entries of data.
++**Example:**
--If DS20L doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
++0x00: Normal uplink packet.
++0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
--**Downlink:**
--0x31 64 CC 68 0C 64 CC 69 74 05
++=== 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
--[[image:image-20230805144936-2.png||height="113" width="746"]]
--**Uplink:**
++This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
--43 FF 0E 10 00 B0 1E 64 CC 68 0C 40 FF 0D DE 00 A8 1E 64 CC 68 29 40 FF 09 92 00 D3 1E 64 CC 68 65 40 FF 02 3A 02 BC 1E 64 CC 68 A1 41 FF 0E 1A 00 A4 1E 64 CC 68 C0 40 FF 0D 2A 00 B8 1E 64 CC 68 E8 40 FF 00 C8 11 6A 1E 64 CC 69 24 40 FF 0E 24 00 AD 1E 64 CC 69 6D
++**Example**:
++If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
--**Parsed Value:**
++If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
--[DISTANCE , DISTANCE_SIGNAL_STRENGTH，LIDAR_TEMP，EXTI_STATUS , EXTI_FLAG , TIME]
++=== 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
--[360,176,30,High,True,2023-08-04 02:53:00],
--[355,168,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:53:29],
++(((
++0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
++)))
--[245,211,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:54:29],
++(((
++0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
++)))
--[57,700,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:55:29],
--[361,164,30,Low,True,2023-08-04 02:56:00],
++=== 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
--[337,184,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:56:40],
--[20,4458,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:57:40],
++While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
--[362,173,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:58:53],
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850829385-439.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654850829385-439.png"]]
++The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
--**History read from serial port：**
++(((
++LDS12-LB TTN V3 Payload Decoder:  [[ttps:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
++)))
--[[image:image-20230805145056-3.png]]
++== 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
--=== 2.3.4 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
++The LDS12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]
--While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]]
++== 2.5  Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
  (((
--The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
--)))
--
--(((
--DS20L TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
--)))
--
--
--== 2.4 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
--
--
--(((
  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
  )))
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DS20L and add DevEUI.**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LB and add DevEUI.**
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
@@ -473,29 +473,34 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]
--== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
++== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
--Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DS20L will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
++Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LDS12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
--=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
++=== 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
--Set PNACKMD=1, DS20L will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, DS20L will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
++Set PNACKMD=1, LDS12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,LDS12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
  * (((
--a) DS20L will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
++a) LDS12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
  )))
  * (((
--b) DS20L will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DS20L won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DS20L gets a ACK, DS20L will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
++b) LDS12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LDS12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LDS12-LB gets a ACK, LDS12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
  )))
--=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
++Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
--DS20L uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
++=== 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
++
++
++LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
++
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
  User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
@@ -508,23 +508,23 @@
  So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
--=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
++=== 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
  User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
--Once DS20L Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DS20L. If DS20L fails to get the time from the server, DS20L will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
++Once LDS12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LDS12-LB. If LDS12-LB fails to get the time from the server, LDS12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
--=== 2.5.4 Poll sensor value ===
++=== 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
  Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
  (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
--|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
++|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
  |(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte**
  |(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
@@ -541,24 +541,24 @@
  )))
  (((
--Uplink Internal =5s，means DS20L will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
++Uplink Internal =5s，means LDS12-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
  )))
--== 2.6 Frequency Plans ==
++== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
--The DS20L uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
++The LDS12-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
--3. Configure DS20L
++= 3. Configure LDS12-LB =
  == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
--DS20L supports below configure method:
++LDS12-LB supports below configure method:
  * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
@@ -580,10 +580,10 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
--== 3.3 Commands special design for DS20L ==
++== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB ==
--These commands only valid for DS20L, as below:
++These commands only valid for LDS12-LB, as below:
  === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
  )))
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
++|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
  OK
@@ -634,24 +634,20 @@
  === 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
--Feature, Set Interrupt mode for pin of GPIO_EXTI.
++Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
--When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, GPIO_EXTI is used as a digital input port.
++When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
++|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
  OK
  the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
  )))
--|(% style="width:154px" %)(((
--AT+INTMOD=2
--
--(default)
--)))|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
++|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
  Set Transmit Interval
 . (Disable Interrupt),
  ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
  = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
--DS20L use built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery for long-term use up to several years*. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
++LDS12-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
  [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@
  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--User can change firmware DS20L to:
++User can change firmware LDS12-LB to:
  * Change Frequency band/ region.
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
  * Fix bugs.
--Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zqv1vt3komgp4tu/AAC33PnXIcWOVl_UXBEAeT_xa?dl=0]]**
++Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ph4uyz0rchflrnw/AADr1f_5Sg30804NItpfOQbla?dl=0]]**
  Methods to Update Firmware:
@@ -699,10 +699,10 @@
  = 6. FAQ =
--== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for DS20L? ==
++== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==
--DS20L use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
++LDS12-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
@@ -717,11 +717,11 @@
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**：**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance. (such as glass and water, etc.)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**：**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.)
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Troubleshooting**(%%): Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
++Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
  )))
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Troubleshooting**(%%): please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
++Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
  )))
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@
  = 8. Order Info =
--Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L-XXX**
++Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDS12-LB-XXX**
  (% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band**
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
--* DS20L LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector x 1
++* LDS12-LB LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor x 1
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:

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