Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15

From version 116.1
edited by kai
on 2023/11/11 17:02
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 113.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/10 09:28
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.kai
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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22 22  == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector ==
23 23  
24 24  
25 -The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN. DS20L can measure range between 3cm ~~ 200cm.
25 +The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN.
26 26  
27 27  DS20L allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges via LoRaWAN. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current 
28 28  consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such smart cities, building automation, and so on.
... ... @@ -31,57 +31,155 @@
31 31  
32 32  DS20L is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol**(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
33 33  
34 +DS20L supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Datalog feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.
34 34  
35 -[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]]
36 +[[image:image-20231110091506-4.png||height="391" width="768"]]
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  == 1.2 ​Features ==
39 39  
40 40  
41 -* LoRaWAN Class A protocol
42 -* LiDAR distance detector, range 3 ~~ 200cm
43 -* Periodically detect or continuously detect mode
42 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
43 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
44 +* Ultra-low power consumption
45 +* Laser technology for distance detection
46 +* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m
47 +* Accuracy :  ±5cm@(0.1-5m), ±1%@(5m-12m)
48 +* Monitor Battery Level
49 +* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
50 +* Support wireless OTA update firmware
44 44  * AT Commands to change parameters
45 -* Remotely configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
46 -* Alarm & Counting mode
47 -* Firmware upgradable via program port or LoRa protocol
48 -* Built-in 2400mAh battery or power by external power source
52 +* Downlink to change configure
53 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
49 49  
50 50  == 1.3 Specification ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LiDAR Sensor:**
58 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
54 54  
55 -* Operation Temperature: -40 ~~ 80 °C
56 -* Operation Humidity: 0~~99.9%RH (no Dew)
57 -* Storage Temperature: -10 ~~ 45°C
58 -* Measure Range: 3cm~~200cm @ 90% reflectivity
59 -* Accuracy: ±2cm @ (3cm~~100cm); ±5% @ (100~~200cm)
60 -* ToF FoV: ±9°, Total 18°
61 -* Light source: VCSEL
60 +* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
61 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
62 62  
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
64 +
65 +* Storage temperature:-20℃~~75℃
66 +* Operating temperature : -20℃~~60℃
67 +* Measure Distance:
68 +** 0.1m ~~ 12m @ 90% Reflectivity
69 +** 0.1m ~~ 4m @ 10% Reflectivity
70 +* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-5m), ±1%@(5m-12m)
71 +* Distance resolution : 1cm
72 +* Ambient light immunity : 70klux
73 +* Enclosure rating : IP65
74 +* Light source : LED
75 +* Central wavelength : 850nm
76 +* FOV : 3.6°
77 +* Material of enclosure : ABS+PC
78 +* Wire length : 25cm
79 +
80 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +
82 +* Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
83 +* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
84 +* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
85 +* Excellent blocking immunity
86 +
87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
88 +
89 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
90 +* Capacity: 8500mAh
91 +* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
92 +* Max continuously current: 130mA
93 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
94 +
95 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
96 +
97 +* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
98 +* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
99 +
100 +== 1.4 Applications ==
101 +
102 +
103 +* Horizontal distance measurement
104 +* Parking management system
105 +* Object proximity and presence detection
106 +* Intelligent trash can management system
107 +* Robot obstacle avoidance
108 +* Automatic control
109 +* Sewer
110 +
63 63  (% style="display:none" %)
64 64  
113 +== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
65 65  
66 -== 1.4 Power Consumption ==
67 67  
116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
68 68  
69 -**Battery Power Mode:**
118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
70 70  
71 -* Idle: 0.003 mA @ 3.3v
72 -* Max : 360 mA
73 73  
74 -**Continuously mode**:
121 +== 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
75 75  
76 -* Idle: 21 mA @ 3.3v
77 -* Max : 360 mA
78 78  
79 -= 2. Configure DS20L to connect to LoRaWAN network =
124 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
80 80  
126 +
127 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
128 +|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
129 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
130 +If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
131 +Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
132 +)))
133 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
134 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
135 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
136 +Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
137 +)))
138 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
139 +
140 +== 1.7 BLE connection ==
141 +
142 +
143 +LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure.
144 +
145 +BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
146 +
147 +* Press button to send an uplink
148 +* Press button to active device.
149 +* Device Power on or reset.
150 +
151 +If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
152 +
153 +
154 +== 1.8 Pin Definitions ==
155 +
156 +
157 +[[image:image-20230805144259-1.png||height="413" width="741"]]
158 +
159 +== 1.9 Mechanical ==
160 +
161 +
162 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
163 +
164 +
165 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
166 +
167 +
168 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
169 +
170 +
171 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
172 +
173 +
174 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]]
175 +
176 +
177 += 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
178 +
81 81  == 2.1 How it works ==
82 82  
83 83  
84 -The DS20L is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS20L. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
182 +The LDS12-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the LDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
85 85  
86 86  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
87 87  
... ... @@ -90,14 +90,15 @@
90 90  
91 91  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
92 92  
93 -The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.(% style="display:none" %)
191 +The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
94 94  
95 -[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]](% style="display:none" %)
193 +[[image:image-20231110091447-3.png||height="383" width="752"]](% style="display:none" %)
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS20L.
98 98  
99 -Each DS20L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDS12-LB.
100 100  
198 +Each LDS12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
199 +
101 101  [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -125,10 +125,10 @@
125 125  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DS20L
227 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB
129 129  
130 130  
131 -Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS20L.
230 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB.
132 132  
133 133  (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
134 134  
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140 140  === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
141 141  
142 142  
143 -Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS20L to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS20L will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
242 +Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask LDS12-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. LDS12-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
144 144  
145 145  The Payload format is as below.
146 146  
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:image-20230805103904-1.png||height="131" width="711"]]
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x24
256 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For LDS12-LB, this value is 0x24
158 158  
159 159  (% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
160 160  
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  (((
212 -DS20L will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And DS20L will:
311 +LDS12-LB will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And LDS12-LB will:
213 213  
214 214  periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
215 215  
... ... @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
234 234  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info**(%%) ====
235 235  
236 236  
237 -Check the battery voltage for DS20L.
336 +Check the battery voltage for LDS12-LB.
238 238  
239 239  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
240 240  
... ... @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
298 298  
299 299  This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
300 300  
301 -Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See pin mapping of GPIO_EXTI .
400 +Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.8PinDefinitions"]] of GPIO_EXTI .
302 302  
303 303  **Example:**
304 304  
... ... @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
339 339  === 2.3.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 ===
340 340  
341 341  
342 -DS20L stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]].
441 +LDS12-LB stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]].
343 343  
344 344  The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time measuring distance.
345 345  
... ... @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  * (((
367 -Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, DS20L will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
466 +Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, LDS12-LB will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
... ... @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
377 377  
378 378  **d) DR3:** total payload includes 22 entries of data.
379 379  
380 -If DS20L doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
479 +If LDS12-LB doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  **Downlink:**
... ... @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -DS20L TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
533 +LDS12-LB TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  
... ... @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
460 460  
461 461  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
462 462  
463 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DS20L and add DevEUI.**
562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LB and add DevEUI.**
464 464  
465 465  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
466 466  
... ... @@ -473,25 +473,30 @@
473 473  == 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
474 474  
475 475  
476 -Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DS20L will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
575 +Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LDS12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
477 477  
478 478  
479 479  === 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 -Set PNACKMD=1, DS20L will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, DS20L will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
581 +Set PNACKMD=1, LDS12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,LDS12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
483 483  
484 484  * (((
485 -a) DS20L will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
584 +a) LDS12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
486 486  )))
487 487  * (((
488 -b) DS20L will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DS20L won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DS20L gets a ACK, DS20L will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
587 +b) LDS12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LDS12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LDS12-LB gets a ACK, LDS12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
489 489  )))
490 490  
590 +Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
591 +
592 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
593 +
594 +
491 491  === 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
492 492  
493 493  
494 -DS20L uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
598 +LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
495 495  
496 496  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
497 497  
... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
510 510  
511 511  User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
512 512  
513 -Once DS20L Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DS20L. If DS20L fails to get the time from the server, DS20L will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
617 +Once LDS12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LDS12-LB. If LDS12-LB fails to get the time from the server, LDS12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
514 514  
515 515  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
516 516  
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -Uplink Internal =5s,means DS20L will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
645 +Uplink Internal =5s,means LDS12-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 544  
... ... @@ -545,17 +545,101 @@
545 545  == 2.6 Frequency Plans ==
546 546  
547 547  
548 -The DS20L uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
652 +The LDS12-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
549 549  
550 550  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
551 551  
552 552  
553 -3. Configure DS20L
657 +== 2.7 LiDAR ToF Measurement ==
554 554  
659 +=== 2.7.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ===
660 +
661 +
662 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
663 +
664 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]]
665 +
666 +
667 +=== 2.7.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ===
668 +
669 +
670 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
671 +
672 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]]
673 +
674 +
675 +(((
676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
677 +)))
678 +
679 +(((
680 +(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
685 +)))
686 +
687 +
688 +(((
689 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
690 +)))
691 +
692 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]]
693 +
694 +(((
695 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
696 +)))
697 +
698 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]]
699 +
700 +(((
701 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
702 +)))
703 +
704 +
705 +=== 2.7.3 Notice of usage ===
706 +
707 +
708 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
709 +
710 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
711 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might be wrong.
712 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
713 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don't touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
714 +
715 +=== 2.7.4  Reflectivity of different objects ===
716 +
717 +
718 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:379px" %)
719 +|=(% style="width: 54px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Item|=(% style="width: 231px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Material|=(% style="width: 94px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Relectivity
720 +|(% style="width:53px" %)1|(% style="width:229px" %)Black foam rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)2.4%
721 +|(% style="width:53px" %)2|(% style="width:229px" %)Black fabric|(% style="width:93px" %)3%
722 +|(% style="width:53px" %)3|(% style="width:229px" %)Black rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)4%
723 +|(% style="width:53px" %)4|(% style="width:229px" %)Coal (different types of coal)|(% style="width:93px" %)4~~8%
724 +|(% style="width:53px" %)5|(% style="width:229px" %)Black car paint|(% style="width:93px" %)5%
725 +|(% style="width:53px" %)6|(% style="width:229px" %)Black Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)10%
726 +|(% style="width:53px" %)7|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque black plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)14%
727 +|(% style="width:53px" %)8|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean rough board|(% style="width:93px" %)20%
728 +|(% style="width:53px" %)9|(% style="width:229px" %)Translucent plastic bottle|(% style="width:93px" %)62%
729 +|(% style="width:53px" %)10|(% style="width:229px" %)Carton cardboard|(% style="width:93px" %)68%
730 +|(% style="width:53px" %)11|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean pine|(% style="width:93px" %)70%
731 +|(% style="width:53px" %)12|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque white plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)87%
732 +|(% style="width:53px" %)13|(% style="width:229px" %)White Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)90%
733 +|(% style="width:53px" %)14|(% style="width:229px" %)Kodak Standard Whiteboard|(% style="width:93px" %)100%
734 +|(% style="width:53px" %)15|(% style="width:229px" %)(((
735 +Unpolished white metal surface
736 +)))|(% style="width:93px" %)130%
737 +|(% style="width:53px" %)16|(% style="width:229px" %)Glossy light metal surface|(% style="width:93px" %)150%
738 +|(% style="width:53px" %)17|(% style="width:229px" %)stainless steel|(% style="width:93px" %)200%
739 +|(% style="width:53px" %)18|(% style="width:229px" %)Reflector plate, reflective tape|(% style="width:93px" %)>300%
740 +
741 += 3. Configure LDS12-LB =
742 +
555 555  == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
556 556  
557 557  
558 -DS20L supports below configure method:
746 +LDS12-LB supports below configure method:
559 559  
560 560  * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
561 561  
... ... @@ -577,10 +577,10 @@
577 577  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
578 578  
579 579  
580 -== 3.3 Commands special design for DS20L ==
768 +== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB ==
581 581  
582 582  
583 -These commands only valid for DS20L, as below:
771 +These commands only valid for LDS12-LB, as below:
584 584  
585 585  
586 586  === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
... ... @@ -666,10 +666,39 @@
666 666  
667 667  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
668 668  
857 +=== 3.3.3  Set Power Output Duration ===
858 +
859 +Control the output duration 3V3(pin of VBAT_OUT) . Before each sampling, device will
860 +
861 +~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
862 +
863 +2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
864 +
865 +3. final, close the power output.
866 +
867 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+3V3T**
868 +
869 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
870 +|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
871 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 3V3 open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
872 +OK
873 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
874 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn on the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
875 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn off the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
876 +
877 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**(%%)
878 +Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
879 +
880 +The first byte is 01,the second and third bytes are the time to turn on.
881 +
882 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 07 01 00 00  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=0
883 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 07 01 01 F4  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=500
884 +* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 07 01 FF FF  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=65535
885 +
669 669  = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
670 670  
671 671  
672 -DS20L use built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery for long-term use up to several years*. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
889 +LDS12-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
673 673  
674 674  [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
675 675  
... ... @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
681 -User can change firmware DS20L to:
898 +User can change firmware LDS12-LB to:
682 682  
683 683  * Change Frequency band/ region.
684 684  
... ... @@ -686,7 +686,7 @@
686 686  
687 687  * Fix bugs.
688 688  
689 -Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zqv1vt3komgp4tu/AAC33PnXIcWOVl_UXBEAeT_xa?dl=0]]**
906 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w1p7ukjrx49e62r/AAB3uCNCt-koYUvMkZUPBRSca?dl=0]]**
690 690  
691 691  Methods to Update Firmware:
692 692  
... ... @@ -696,10 +696,10 @@
696 696  
697 697  = 6. FAQ =
698 698  
699 -== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for DS20L? ==
916 +== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==
700 700  
701 701  
702 -DS20L use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
919 +LDS12-LB use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 705  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
... ... @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@
734 734  = 8. Order Info =
735 735  
736 736  
737 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L-XXX**
954 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDS12-LB-XXX**
738 738  
739 739  (% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band**
740 740  
... ... @@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
759 759  
760 760  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
761 761  
762 -* DS20L LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector x 1
979 +* LDS12-LB LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor x 1
763 763  
764 764  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
765 765  
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