Changes for page DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual 01
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15
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To version 171.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.ting - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:(% style="display:none" %) (%%)** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ 22 22 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector == 23 23 24 24 25 -The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN. 25 +The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN. DS20L can measure range between 3cm ~~ 200cm. 26 26 27 27 DS20L allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges via LoRaWAN. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current 28 28 consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such smart cities, building automation, and so on. ... ... @@ -31,155 +31,68 @@ 31 31 32 32 DS20L is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol**(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway. 33 33 34 -DS20L supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Datalog feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading. 35 35 36 -[[image:image-20231110 091506-4.png||height="391" width="768"]]35 +[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]] 37 37 38 38 39 39 == 1.2 Features == 40 40 41 41 42 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 43 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 44 -* Ultra-low power consumption 45 -* Laser technology for distance detection 46 -* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m 47 -* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-5m), ±1%@(5m-12m) 48 -* Monitor Battery Level 49 -* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure 50 -* Support wireless OTA update firmware 41 +* LoRaWAN Class A protocol 42 +* LiDAR distance detector, range 3 ~~ 200cm 43 +* Periodically detect or continuously detect mode 51 51 * AT Commands to change parameters 52 -* Downlink to change configure 53 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 45 +* Remotely configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink 46 +* Alarm & Counting mode 47 +* Firmware upgradable via program port or LoRa protocol 48 +* Built-in 2400mAh battery or power by external power source 54 54 55 55 == 1.3 Specification == 56 56 52 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LiDAR Sensor:** 57 57 58 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 54 +* Operation Temperature: -40 ~~ 80 °C 55 +* Operation Humidity: 0~~99.9%RH (no Dew) 56 +* Storage Temperature: -10 ~~ 45°C 57 +* Measure Range: 3cm~~200cm @ 90% reflectivity 58 +* Accuracy: ±2cm @ (3cm~~100cm); ±5% @ (100~~200cm) 59 +* ToF FoV: ±9°, Total 18° 60 +* Light source: VCSEL 59 59 60 -* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v 61 -* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 62 +== 1.4 Power Consumption == 62 62 63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 64 64 65 -* Storage temperature:-20℃~~75℃ 66 -* Operating temperature : -20℃~~60℃ 67 -* Measure Distance: 68 -** 0.1m ~~ 12m @ 90% Reflectivity 69 -** 0.1m ~~ 4m @ 10% Reflectivity 70 -* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-5m), ±1%@(5m-12m) 71 -* Distance resolution : 1cm 72 -* Ambient light immunity : 70klux 73 -* Enclosure rating : IP65 74 -* Light source : LED 75 -* Central wavelength : 850nm 76 -* FOV : 3.6° 77 -* Material of enclosure : ABS+PC 78 -* Wire length : 25cm 65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Power Mode:** 79 79 80 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 67 +* Idle: 3uA @ 3.3v 68 +* Max : 360 mA 81 81 82 -* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 83 -* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs. 84 -* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm. 85 -* Excellent blocking immunity 70 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Continuously mode**: 86 86 87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:** 72 +* Idle: 21 mA @ 3.3v 73 +* Max : 360 mA 88 88 89 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 90 -* Capacity: 8500mAh 91 -* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 92 -* Max continuously current: 130mA 93 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 75 +== 1.5 Use Case == 94 94 95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**PowerConsumption**77 +(% class="mark" %)**Regular Distance Detect** 96 96 97 -* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v 98 -* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm 79 +[[image:image-20231211220922-1.png||height="352" width="605"]] 99 99 100 -== 1.4 Applications == 101 101 82 +(% class="mark" %)**Counting / Alarm** 102 102 103 -* Horizontal distance measurement 104 -* Parking management system 105 -* Object proximity and presence detection 106 -* Intelligent trash can management system 107 -* Robot obstacle avoidance 108 -* Automatic control 109 -* Sewer 84 +[[image:image-20231211221253-2.png]] 110 110 111 -(% style="display:none" %) 112 112 113 - == 1.5 Sleepmodeand workingode==87 +[[image:image-20231211221436-3.png]] 114 114 115 115 116 - (% style="color:blue"%)**DeepSleepMode:**(%%)Sensor doesn'thaveanyLoRaWANactivate. This mode is used for storageand shipping to save battery life.90 += 2. Configure DS20L to connect to LoRaWAN network = 117 117 118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 119 - 120 - 121 -== 1.6 Button & LEDs == 122 - 123 - 124 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]] 125 - 126 - 127 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 128 -|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action** 129 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 130 -If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once. 131 -Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device. 132 -))) 133 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 134 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. 135 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 136 -Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network. 137 -))) 138 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode. 139 - 140 -== 1.7 BLE connection == 141 - 142 - 143 -LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure. 144 - 145 -BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case: 146 - 147 -* Press button to send an uplink 148 -* Press button to active device. 149 -* Device Power on or reset. 150 - 151 -If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode. 152 - 153 - 154 -== 1.8 Pin Definitions == 155 - 156 - 157 -[[image:image-20230805144259-1.png||height="413" width="741"]] 158 - 159 -== 1.9 Mechanical == 160 - 161 - 162 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]] 163 - 164 - 165 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]] 166 - 167 - 168 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]] 169 - 170 - 171 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:** 172 - 173 - 174 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]] 175 - 176 - 177 -= 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network = 178 - 179 179 == 2.1 How it works == 180 180 181 181 182 -The LDS12-LBis configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate theLDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.95 +The DS20L is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS20L. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 183 183 184 184 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 185 185 ... ... @@ -188,58 +188,53 @@ 188 188 189 189 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 190 190 191 -The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 104 +The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.(% style="display:none" %) 192 192 193 -[[image:image-20231110 091447-3.png||height="383" width="752"]](% style="display:none" %)106 +[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]](% style="display:none" %) 194 194 108 +=== Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS20L. === 195 195 196 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:**(%%)Createadevicein TTNwith theOTAAkeysfrom LDS12-LB.110 +Each DS20L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 197 197 198 -Each LDS12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 199 - 200 200 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]] 201 201 202 202 203 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. 115 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot: 204 204 205 205 206 206 (% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device** 207 207 208 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]120 +[[image:image-20231207144600-2.png||height="703" width="756"]] 209 209 210 210 211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APPEUI andDEV EUI**123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add DevEUI and AppKey** 212 212 213 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]125 +[[image:image-20231207145121-5.png||height="540" width="756"]] 214 214 215 215 216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application** 217 217 129 +=== Step 2: Activate DS20L === 218 218 219 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]131 +[[image:image-20231128133704-1.png||height="189" width="441"]] 220 220 133 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS20L. 221 221 222 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Add APP KEY**135 +The switch is switched to (% style="color:blue" %)**E** (%%)and the external power supply is used. 223 223 224 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]137 +The switch is switched to (% style="color:blue" %)**I** (%%)and DS20L will be power by the built-in battery. 225 225 226 - 227 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB 228 - 229 - 230 -Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB. 231 - 232 232 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 233 233 234 234 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 235 235 236 236 144 + 237 237 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 238 238 239 239 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 === 240 240 241 241 242 -Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask LDS12-LBto send device configure detail, include device configure status.LDS12-LBwill uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.150 +Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS20L to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS20L will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server. 243 243 244 244 The Payload format is as below. 245 245 ... ... @@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ 251 251 252 252 Example parse in TTNv3 253 253 254 -[[image:image-20230 805103904-1.png||height="131" width="711"]]162 +[[image:image-20231206151412-3.png||height="179" width="1070"]] 255 255 256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For LDS12-LB, this value is 0x24164 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x21 257 257 258 258 (% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 259 259 ... ... @@ -307,443 +307,356 @@ 307 307 === 2.3.2 Uplink Payload, FPORT~=2 === 308 308 309 309 310 -((( 311 -LDS12-LB will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And LDS12-LB will: 218 +==== (% style="color:red" %)**AT+MOD~=1**(%%) ==== 312 312 313 - periodically send thisuplinkevery20minutes, thisinterval [[can bechanged>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].220 +Regularly detect distance and report. When the distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1, and the report can be triggered by external interrupts. 314 314 315 -Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes. 316 -))) 222 +**Uplink Payload totals 10 bytes.** 317 317 318 318 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 319 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 320 -**Size(bytes)** 321 -)))|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 70px;" %)**1** 322 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 323 -[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="HDS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 324 -)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="HDistance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="HDistancesignalstrength"]]|(% style="width:122px" %)((( 325 -[[Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level>>||anchor="HInterruptPin26A0InterruptLevel"]] 326 -)))|(% style="width:54px" %)[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="HLiDARtemp"]]|(% style="width:96px" %)((( 327 -[[Message Type>>||anchor="HMessageType"]] 328 -))) 225 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:60px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:30px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:100px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:120px" %)**4** 226 +|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:176px" %)MOD+ Alarm+ Interrupt|(% style="width:74px" %)Distance|(% style="width:100px" %)Sensor State|(% style="width:119px" %)Interrupt Count 329 329 330 - [[image:image-20230805104104-2.png||height="136" width="754"]]228 +**MOD+ Alarm+ Interrupt:** 331 331 230 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:400px" %) 231 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:50px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:60px" %)**[bit7:bit6]**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:70px" %)**bit5**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:120px" %)**bit4** 232 +|(% style="width:80px" %)Value|(% style="width:80px" %)MOD|(% style="width:89px" %)Digital Interrupt 233 + |(% style="width:167px" %)((( 234 +Distance Alarm 332 332 333 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**Battery Info**(%%) ====236 +0: No Alarm; 334 334 238 +1: Alarm 239 +))) 335 335 336 - Check the batteryvoltageforLDS12-LB.241 +Example parse in TTNv3 337 337 338 - Ex1:x0B45885mV243 +[[image:image-20231209152917-1.png||height="300" width="1172"]] 339 339 340 - Ex2:0x0B49= 2889mV245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info:** 341 341 247 +Check the battery voltage for DS20L 342 342 343 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**DS18B20Temperature sensor**(%%)====249 +Ex1: 0x0E10 = 3600mV 344 344 345 345 346 - Thisisoptional, usercan connect externalDS18B20 sensorto the+3.3v,1-wireandGNDpin. andthis field willreport temperature.252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**MOD & Alarm & Interrupt:** 347 347 254 +(% style="color:red" %)**MOD:** 348 348 349 -**Example** :256 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 350 350 351 -If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 258 +**0x01:** Regularly detect distance and report. 259 +**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply). 352 352 353 - Ifpayload is:FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp= (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.261 +(% style="color:red" %)**Alarm:** 354 354 263 +When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1. 355 355 356 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance**(%%) ====265 +(% style="color:red" %)**Interrupt:** 357 357 267 +Whether it is an external interrupt. 358 358 359 -Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength. 360 360 270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance info:** 361 361 362 362 **Example**: 363 363 364 -If the datayouget from the registeris0x0B0xEA, thedistancebetweenthe sensor and the measured object is0BEA(H)=3050 (D)/10= 305cm.274 +If payload is: 0708H: distance = 0708H = 1800 mm 365 365 366 366 367 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Distancesignalstrength**(%%) ====277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor State:** 368 368 279 +Ex1: 0x00: Normal collection distance 369 369 370 - Refersto the signal strength, the default output value will be between0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed,the farther the distancemeasurement is, the lower the signalstrength; thelower the target reflectivity, the lower the signalstrength. When Strengthisgreater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.281 +Ex2: 0x0x: Distance collection is wrong 371 371 372 372 373 - **Example**:284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Interrupt Count:** 374 374 375 -If payload is: 1D7(H)=471(D),distance signal strength=471,471>100,471≠65535, the measured value ofDistis considered credible.286 +If payload is:000007D0H: count = 07D0H =2000 376 376 377 -Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength. 378 378 379 379 380 - **1)Whenthesensor detects validdata:**290 +==== (% style="color:red" %)**AT+MOD~=2**(%%)** ** ==== 381 381 382 -[[image:image-20230805155335-1.png||height="145" width="724"]] 383 383 293 +The power consumption of uninterrupted measurement is high, and the device needs to use external power supply.(The switch is switched to E and the external power supply is used.) 384 384 385 - **2) Whenthesensor detectsinvaliddata:**295 +[[image:image-20231128133704-1.png||height="189" width="441"]] 386 386 387 -[[image:image-20230805155428-2.png||height="139" width="726"]] 388 388 298 +* **Set over-limit alarm mode: AT+DOL=3,500,244,**(% style="color:red" %)0(%%)**,120** 389 389 390 -**3) When the sensor is not connected:** 300 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUninterruptedmeasurement.Whenthedistanceexceedsthelimit2CtheoutputIOissethighandreportsarereportedeveryfiveminutes.Thetimecanbesetandpoweredbyanexternalpowersupply.UplinkPayloadtotals11bytes." %) 301 +Uninterrupted measurement. When the distance exceeds the limit, the output IO high, instant alarm. 391 391 392 -[[image:image-20230805155515-3.png||height="143" width="725"]] 303 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 304 +**Uplink Payload totals 9 bytes.** 393 393 306 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:680px" %) 307 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2** 308 +|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:210px" %)MOD+ DO+ Alarm+ DO flag+ Limit flag|(% style="width:74px" %)Distance |(% style="width:100px" %)Upper limit|(% style="width:119px" %)Lower limit 394 394 395 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**InterruptPin& InterruptLevel**(%%) ====310 +**MOD+DO+ Alarm+ Do flag+ Limit flag:** 396 396 397 - 398 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 399 - 400 -Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.8PinDefinitions"]] of GPIO_EXTI . 401 - 402 -**Example:** 403 - 404 -If byte[0]&0x01=0x00 : Normal uplink packet. 405 - 406 -If byte[0]&0x01=0x01 : Interrupt Uplink Packet. 407 - 408 - 409 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR temp**(%%) ==== 410 - 411 - 412 -Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor. 413 - 414 -**Example: ** 415 -If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃. 416 -If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃. 417 - 418 - 419 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Message Type**(%%) ==== 420 - 421 - 312 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:680px" %) 313 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**[bit7:bit6]**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**bit5**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**bit4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:120px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**[bit2:bit1:bit0]** 314 +|(% style="width:50px" %)Value|(% style="width:60px" %)MOD|(% style="width:89px" %)((( 422 422 ((( 423 - For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.316 +DO 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 426 ((( 427 -Valid Message Type: 320 +0:Within limit 321 + 322 +1:Out of limit 428 428 ))) 324 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)((( 325 +Alarm 429 429 430 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 431 -|=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload** 432 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)Normal Uplink Payload 433 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)Configure Info Payload 327 +0: No Alarm; 434 434 435 -[[image:image-20230805150315-4.png||height="233" width="723"]] 329 +1: Alarm 330 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)((( 331 +DO flag 436 436 333 +0:the over-limit alarm mode 437 437 438 -=== 2.3.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 === 335 +1:the person or object count mode 336 +)))|(% style="width:103px" %)Limit flag 337 +(0~~3) 439 439 339 +Example parse in TTNv3 440 440 441 - LDS12-LB stores sensor valuesand users canretrieve these historyvalues via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]].341 +[[image:image-20231209171127-3.png||height="374" width="1209"]] 442 442 443 - Thehistorical payload includesone ormultipliesentriesandevery entry has the samepayloadasReal-Time measuring distance.343 +(% style="color:blue" %)**MOD & Alarm & Do & Limit flag:** 444 444 445 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 446 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 447 -**Size(bytes)** 448 -)))|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)4 449 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 450 -Reserve(0xFF) 451 -)))|Distance|Distance signal strength|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 452 -LiDAR temp 453 -)))|(% style="width:85px" %)Unix TimeStamp 345 +(% style="color:red" %)**MOD:** 454 454 455 -** Interrupt flag & Interruptlevel:**347 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 456 456 457 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %) 458 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 459 -**Size(bit)** 460 -)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit7**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit6**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**[bit5:bit2]**|=(% style="width: 90px; background-color: #4F81BD; color: white;" %)**bit1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 90px;" %)**bit0** 461 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)No ACK message|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Poll Message Flag|Reserve|(% style="width:91px" %)Interrupt level|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 462 -Interrupt flag 463 -))) 349 +**0x01:** Regularly detect distance and report. 350 +**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply). 464 464 465 -* ((( 466 -Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, LDS12-LB will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands. 467 -))) 352 +(% style="color:red" %)**Alarm:** 468 468 469 - Forexample, in theUS915band,the maxpayloadfordifferentDRis:354 +When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1. 470 470 471 - **a)DR0:** max is11 bytes sone entry ofdata356 +(% style="color:red" %)**DO:** 472 472 473 - **b)DR1:** maxis53 bytesso deviceswillupload 4entriesfdata(total44 bytes)358 +When the distance exceeds the set threshold, pull the Do pin high. 474 474 475 - **c)DR2:**total payload includes11 entriesofdata360 +(% style="color:red" %)**Limit flag:** 476 476 477 - **d) DR3:** total payloadincludes22entriesfdata.362 +Mode for setting threshold: **0~~3** 478 478 479 - IfLDS12-LBdoesn'thave anydatain thepolling time. It will uplink 11 bytesof 0364 +**0:** does not use upper and lower limits 480 480 366 +**1:** Use upper and lower limits 481 481 482 -** Downlink:**368 +**2:** Less than the upper limit 483 483 484 - 0x3164CC680C64CC 69 74 05370 +**3: **Greater than the lower limit 485 485 486 -[[image:image-20230805144936-2.png||height="113" width="746"]] 487 487 488 -** Uplink:**373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance:** 489 489 490 - 43FF 0E 10 00 B0 1E 64 CC 68 0C 40 FF 0D DE 00A81E64CC 68 29 40 FF 09 92 00 D3 1E 64 CC 68 65 40 FF 02 3A 02 BC 1E 64 CC 68 A1 41 FF 0E 1A 00 A4 1E 64 CC 68 C0 40 FF 0D 2A 00 B8 1E 64 CC 68 E8 40 FF 00 C8 11 6A 1E 64 CC 69 24 40 FF 0E 24 00 AD 1E 64 CC 69 6D375 + Actual sampling distance values. 491 491 377 +**Example:** 492 492 493 -** ParsedValue:**379 +**AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:red" %)0(%%)**,120 ** 494 494 495 - [DISTANCE,DISTANCE_SIGNAL_STRENGTH,LIDAR_TEMP,EXTI_STATUS,EXTI_FLAG, TIME]381 +The distance is detected every 120ms. 496 496 383 +When the actual detection value is within the range of [244mm,500mm], the data is uploaded in the normal TDC time. 497 497 498 - [360,176,30,High,True,2023-08-0402:53:00],385 +When the actual detection value is outside the range of [244mm,500mm], the uplink data will be immediately alerted. 499 499 500 - [355,168,30,Low,False,2023-08-0402:53:29],387 +If payload is: 0708H: distance = 0708H = 1800 mm 501 501 502 -[245,211,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:54:29], 503 503 504 - [57,700,30,Low,False,2023-08-0402:55:29],390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Upper limit:** 505 505 506 - [361,164,30,Low,True,2023-08-0402:56:00],392 +The upper limit of the threshold cannot exceed 2000mm. 507 507 508 -[337,184,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:56:40], 509 509 510 - [20,4458,30,Low,False,2023-08-0402:57:40],395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Lower limit:** 511 511 512 - [362,173,30,Low,False,2023-08-0402:58:53],397 +The lower limit of the threshold cannot be less than 3mm. 513 513 514 514 515 -** Historyreadfrom serialport:**400 +* **Set the person or object count mode: AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:red" %)1(%%)**,120** 516 516 517 - [[image:image-20230805145056-3.png]]402 +Continuous measurement, detect and count people or things passing by in distance limit mode. 518 518 404 +**Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes.** 519 519 520 -=== 2.3.4 Decode payload in The Things Network === 406 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:680px" %) 407 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2** 408 +|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:210px" %)MOD+ DO+ Alarm+ DO flag+ Limit flag|(% style="width:176px" %)Distance limit alarm count|(% style="width:100px" %)Upper limit|(% style="width:119px" %)Lower limit 521 521 410 +**MOD+DO+ Alarm+ Do flag+ Limit flag:** 522 522 523 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 524 - 525 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]] 526 - 527 - 412 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:680px" %) 413 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**[bit7:bit6]**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**bit5**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**bit4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:120px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**[bit2:bit1:bit0]** 414 +|(% style="width:50px" %)Value|(% style="width:60px" %)MOD|(% style="width:89px" %)((( 528 528 ((( 529 - The payload decoder function for TTN is here:416 +DO 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 532 ((( 533 -LDS12-LB TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 534 -))) 420 +0:Within limit 535 535 536 - 537 -== 2.4 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 538 - 539 - 540 -((( 541 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 422 +1:Out of limit 542 542 ))) 424 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)((( 425 +Alarm 543 543 427 +0: No Alarm; 544 544 545 - (((546 -(% style=" color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**547 - )))429 +1: Alarm 430 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)((( 431 +DO flag 548 548 549 -((( 550 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 551 -))) 433 +0:the over-limit alarm mode 552 552 435 +1:the person or object count mode 436 +)))|(% style="width:103px" %)Limit flag 437 +(0~~3) 553 553 554 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]439 +Example parse in TTNv3 555 555 441 +[[image:image-20231209173457-5.png||height="277" width="1098"]] 556 556 557 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**MOD & Alarm & Do & Limit flag:** 558 558 445 +(% style="color:red" %)**MOD:** 559 559 560 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Step3**(%%)**:Createanaccount or log in Datacake.**447 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 561 561 562 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LB and add DevEUI.** 449 +**0x01:** Regularly detect distance and report. 450 +**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply). 563 563 564 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]452 +(% style="color:red" %)**Alarm:** 565 565 454 +When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1. 566 566 567 - Afteradded, thesensor data arriveTTN V3, it will alsoarriveandshow inDatacake.456 +(% style="color:red" %)**Do:** 568 568 569 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]458 +When the distance exceeds the set threshold, pull the Do pin high. 570 570 460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Limit flag:** 571 571 572 - ==2.5DatalogFeature==462 +Mode for setting threshold: **0~~3** 573 573 464 +**0:** does not use upper and lower limits 574 574 575 - DatalogFeature istoensureIoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensoreven if the LoRaWANnetwork isdown.For each sampling, LDS12-LB will storethereadingfor future retrieving purposes.466 +**1:** Use upper and lower limits 576 576 468 +**2:** Less than the upper limit 577 577 578 - ===2.5.1 Waysto getdatalogviaLoRaWAN ===470 +**3: **Greater than the lower limit 579 579 580 580 581 - SetPNACKMD=1, LDS12-LB will waitfor ACK for everyuplink, when there is noLoRaWAN network,LDS12-LB will mark theserecords with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will sendallmessages (10sinterval)afterthe network recovery.473 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance limit alarm count:** 582 582 583 -* ((( 584 -a) LDS12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 585 -))) 586 -* ((( 587 -b) LDS12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LDS12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LDS12-LB gets a ACK, LDS12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages. 588 -))) 475 +People or objects are collected and counted within a limited distance. 589 589 590 - Belowisthe typicalcasefor the auto-updatedatalogfeature(SetPNACKMD=1)477 +The detection of a stationary person or object at each sampling time will be repeated three times, and the fourth sampling count will be added by 1. 591 591 592 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]479 +**Example:** 593 593 481 +**AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:red" %)1(%%)**,120 ** 594 594 595 - ===2.5.2UnixTimeStamp===483 +People or objects passing within the distance range of [244mm,500mm] are detected and counted every 120ms. 596 596 485 +If payload is: 0x56H, interrupt count =0x56H =86 597 597 598 -LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on 599 599 600 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Upper limit:** 601 601 602 - Usercan getthis timefromlink: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]]:490 +The upper limit of the threshold cannot exceed 2000mm. 603 603 604 -Below is the converter example 605 605 606 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]493 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Lower limit:** 607 607 495 +The lower limit of the threshold cannot be less than 3mm. 608 608 609 -So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 610 610 498 +== 2.4 Decode payload in The Things Network == 611 611 612 -=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time === 613 613 501 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 614 614 615 - Userneedto set (% style="color:blue"%)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.503 +[[image:image-20231206143515-1.png||height="534" width="759"]] 616 616 617 -Once LDS12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LDS12-LB. If LDS12-LB fails to get the time from the server, LDS12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days). 618 618 619 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.** 506 +((( 507 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 508 +))) 620 620 510 +((( 511 +DS20L TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 512 +))) 621 621 622 -=== 2.5.4 Poll sensor value === 623 623 515 +== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 624 624 625 -Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command. 626 626 627 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %) 628 -|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)** 629 -|(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte** 630 -|(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval 631 - 632 632 ((( 633 -T imestamptartndTimestampend-useUnix TimeStampformatsmentionedabove.Deviceswillreplywithalldatalogs duringthisperiod,usingtheuplink interval.519 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, onhuman-friendlya in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 -((( 637 -For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]] 638 -))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 - Istocheck2021/11/12 12:00:00to2021/11/1215:00:00's data524 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.** 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( 645 - UplinkInternal=5s,meansLDS12-LBwillsend onepacket every5s.range5~~255s.528 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 649 - ==2.6Frequency Plans==532 +[[image:image-20231207153532-6.png||height="562" width="861"]] 650 650 651 651 652 - The LDS12-LB uses OTAAmodeand below frequency plans by default. If user want to useit with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.535 +[[image:image-20231207155940-8.png]] 653 653 654 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]537 +For more detailed instructions, refer to the following instructions: [[Welcome - Datacake Docs>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/]] 655 655 539 +[[image:image-20231207160733-11.png||height="429" width="759"]] 656 656 657 -== 2.7 LiDAR ToF Measurement == 658 658 659 - ===2.7.1 PrincipleofDistanceMeasurement===542 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 660 660 544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DS20L and add DevEUI.** 661 661 662 - The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contactingobject.Theproduct obtains the time of flight by measuringround-trip phase difference andthencalculates relative range between the productand the detection object, as shown below.546 +[[image:image-20231207160343-10.png||height="665" width="705"]] 663 663 664 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]] 665 665 549 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake. 666 666 667 - === 2.7.2 DistanceMeasurement Characteristics===551 +[[image:image-20231129100454-2.png||height="501" width="928"]] 668 668 669 669 670 - Withoptimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance.Despite that, therangeof distance measurement may still be affected bythe environment illuminationintensityand the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:554 +== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 671 671 672 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]] 673 673 557 +The DS20L uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 674 674 675 -((( 676 -(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable. 677 -))) 559 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]] 678 678 679 -((( 680 -(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m. 681 -))) 682 682 683 -((( 684 -(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m. 685 -))) 562 += 3. Configure DS20L = 686 686 687 - 688 -((( 689 -Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows: 690 -))) 691 - 692 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]] 693 - 694 -((( 695 -In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below. 696 -))) 697 - 698 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]] 699 - 700 -((( 701 -If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error. 702 -))) 703 - 704 - 705 -=== 2.7.3 Notice of usage === 706 - 707 - 708 -Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech: 709 - 710 -* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings. 711 -* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might be wrong. 712 -* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe. 713 -* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don't touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window. 714 - 715 -=== 2.7.4 Reflectivity of different objects === 716 - 717 - 718 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:379px" %) 719 -|=(% style="width: 54px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Item|=(% style="width: 231px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Material|=(% style="width: 94px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Relectivity 720 -|(% style="width:53px" %)1|(% style="width:229px" %)Black foam rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)2.4% 721 -|(% style="width:53px" %)2|(% style="width:229px" %)Black fabric|(% style="width:93px" %)3% 722 -|(% style="width:53px" %)3|(% style="width:229px" %)Black rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)4% 723 -|(% style="width:53px" %)4|(% style="width:229px" %)Coal (different types of coal)|(% style="width:93px" %)4~~8% 724 -|(% style="width:53px" %)5|(% style="width:229px" %)Black car paint|(% style="width:93px" %)5% 725 -|(% style="width:53px" %)6|(% style="width:229px" %)Black Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)10% 726 -|(% style="width:53px" %)7|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque black plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)14% 727 -|(% style="width:53px" %)8|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean rough board|(% style="width:93px" %)20% 728 -|(% style="width:53px" %)9|(% style="width:229px" %)Translucent plastic bottle|(% style="width:93px" %)62% 729 -|(% style="width:53px" %)10|(% style="width:229px" %)Carton cardboard|(% style="width:93px" %)68% 730 -|(% style="width:53px" %)11|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean pine|(% style="width:93px" %)70% 731 -|(% style="width:53px" %)12|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque white plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)87% 732 -|(% style="width:53px" %)13|(% style="width:229px" %)White Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)90% 733 -|(% style="width:53px" %)14|(% style="width:229px" %)Kodak Standard Whiteboard|(% style="width:93px" %)100% 734 -|(% style="width:53px" %)15|(% style="width:229px" %)((( 735 -Unpolished white metal surface 736 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)130% 737 -|(% style="width:53px" %)16|(% style="width:229px" %)Glossy light metal surface|(% style="width:93px" %)150% 738 -|(% style="width:53px" %)17|(% style="width:229px" %)stainless steel|(% style="width:93px" %)200% 739 -|(% style="width:53px" %)18|(% style="width:229px" %)Reflector plate, reflective tape|(% style="width:93px" %)>300% 740 - 741 -= 3. Configure LDS12-LB = 742 - 743 743 == 3.1 Configure Methods == 744 744 745 745 746 - LDS12-LBsupports below configure method:567 +DS20L supports below configure method: 747 747 748 748 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]]. 749 749 ... ... @@ -765,10 +765,10 @@ 765 765 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 766 766 767 767 768 -== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB==589 +== 3.3 Commands special design for DS20L == 769 769 770 770 771 - Thesecommands only valid forLDS12-LB, as below:592 +Below commands only valid for DS20L, as below: 772 772 773 773 774 774 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time === ... ... @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ 810 810 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 811 811 ))) 812 812 * ((( 813 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 634 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 814 814 815 815 816 816 ... ... @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ 833 833 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt 834 834 ))) 835 835 |(% style="width:154px" %)((( 836 -AT+INTMOD= 2657 +AT+INTMOD=3 837 837 838 838 (default) 839 839 )))|(% style="width:196px" %)((( ... ... @@ -854,39 +854,121 @@ 854 854 855 855 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 856 856 857 -=== 3.3.3 PowerOutput Duration===678 +=== 3.3.3 Set work mode === 858 858 859 -Control the output duration 3V3(pin of VBAT_OUT) . Before each sampling, device will 860 860 861 - ~1. firstenable thepoweroutput to externalsensor,681 +Feature: Switch working mode 862 862 863 - 2.keep it on asper duration, read sensorvalueandconstruct uplink payload683 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+MOD** 864 864 865 -3. final, close the power output. 685 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 686 +|=(% style="width: 162px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 687 +|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=?|(% style="width:191px" %)Get the current working mode.|(% style="width:106px" %)OK 688 +|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=1|(% style="width:191px" %)Set the working mode to Regular measurements.|(% style="width:106px" %)((( 689 +OK 690 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ 691 +))) 866 866 867 -(% style="color:blue" %)** ATCommand:AT+3V3T**693 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:** 868 868 695 +* **Example: **0x0A01 ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=1 696 + 697 +* **Example:** 0x0A02 ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=2 698 + 699 +=== 3.3.4 Set threshold and threshold mode === 700 + 701 + 702 +Feature, Set threshold and threshold mode 703 + 704 +When (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DOL=0,0,0,0,400**(%%) is set, No threshold is used, the sampling time is 400ms. 705 + 706 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DOL** 707 + 869 869 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 870 -|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 871 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 3V3 open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default) 709 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:162px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:240px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:108px" %)**Response** 710 +|(% style="width:172px" %)AT+ DOL =?|(% style="width:279px" %)Get the current threshold mode and sampling time|(% style="width:118px" %)((( 711 +0,0,0,0,400 872 872 OK 873 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 874 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn on the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 875 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn off the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 713 +))) 714 +|(% style="width:172px" %)AT+ DOL =1,1800,100,0,400|(% style="width:279px" %)Set only the upper and lower thresholds|(% style="width:118px" %)OK 876 876 877 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**(%%) 878 -Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes. 716 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 717 +|=(% style="width: 162px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %) Parameter 718 +|(% rowspan="11" style="color:blue; width:120px" %)((( 719 + 879 879 880 -The first byte is 01,the second and third bytes are the time to turn on. 881 881 882 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 07 01 00 00 **~-~-->** AT+3V3T=0 883 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 07 01 01 F4 **~-~-->** AT+3V3T=500 884 -* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 07 01 FF FF **~-~-->** AT+3V3T=65535 885 885 723 + 724 + 725 + 726 + 727 + 728 + 729 + 730 +**AT+DOL=1,1800,3,0,400** 731 +)))|(% rowspan="4" style="width:240px" %)((( 732 + 733 + 734 + 735 + 736 +The first bit sets the limit mode 737 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)0: Do not use upper and lower limits 738 +|(% style="width:251px" %)1: Use upper and lower limits 739 +|(% style="width:251px" %)2:Less than the upper limit 740 +|(% style="width:251px" %)3: Greater than the lower limit 741 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The second bit sets the upper limit value|(% style="width:251px" %)3~~2000MM 742 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The third bit sets the lower limit value|(% style="width:251px" %)3~~2000MM 743 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:226px" %)The fourth bit sets the over-limit alarm or person or object count.|(% style="width:251px" %)0 Over-limit alarm, DO output is high 744 +|(% style="width:251px" %)1 Person or object counting statistics 745 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The fifth bit sets the sampling time|(% style="width:251px" %)((( 746 +100~~10000ms 747 + 748 + 749 +))) 750 + 751 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07** 752 + 753 +Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 9 bytes. 754 + 755 +If the downlink payload=**07 01 0708 0064 00 0190**, it means set the END Node's limit mode to 0x01,upper limit value to 0x0708=1800(mm), lower limit value to 0x0064=100(mm), to over-limit alarm(0x00) ,the sampling time to 0x0190=400(ms), while type code is 0x07. 756 + 757 +* Example 0: Downlink Payload: 07 00 0000 0000 00 0190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=0,0,0,0,400 758 + 759 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070107080064000190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=1,1800,100,0,400 760 + 761 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 070200000064000190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=2,1800,100,0,400 762 + 763 +* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 070300000064000190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=3,0,100,0,400 764 + 765 +(% style="color:Red" %)**Note: The over-limit alarm is applied to MOD1 and MOD2.** 766 + 767 +**For example:** 768 + 769 +* **AT+MOD=1** 770 + 771 + **AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:blue" %)0(%%)**,300** 772 + 773 +Send data according to the normal TDC time. If the mode limit is exceeded, the alarm flag is set to 1: 774 + 775 +[[image:image-20231211113204-2.png||height="292" width="1093"]] 776 + 777 +* **AT+MOD=2 ** 778 + 779 + **AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:blue" %)0(%%)**,300** 780 + 781 +If the mode limit is exceeded, the data is immediately uplink and the alarm flag is set to 1: 782 + 783 +[[image:image-20231211114932-3.png||height="277" width="1248"]] 784 + 785 + 786 + 787 + 788 + 886 886 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption = 887 887 888 888 889 - LDS12-LBuseER26500+SPC1520battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.792 +DS20L use built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery for long-term use up to several years*. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 890 890 891 891 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] . 892 892 ... ... @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ 895 895 896 896 897 897 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 898 -User can change firmware LDS12-LBto:801 +User can change firmware DS20L to: 899 899 900 900 * Change Frequency band/ region. 901 901 ... ... @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ 903 903 904 904 * Fix bugs. 905 905 906 -Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>> url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w1p7ukjrx49e62r/AAB3uCNCt-koYUvMkZUPBRSca?dl=0]]**809 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zqv1vt3komgp4tu/AAC33PnXIcWOVl_UXBEAeT_xa?dl=0]]** 907 907 908 908 Methods to Update Firmware: 909 909 ... ... @@ -913,12 +913,39 @@ 913 913 914 914 = 6. FAQ = 915 915 916 -== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==819 +== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for DS20L? == 917 917 918 918 919 - LDS12-LBuse the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]822 +DS20L use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 920 920 921 921 825 +== 6.2 DS20L programming line == 826 + 827 + 828 +缺图 后续补上 829 + 830 +feature: 831 + 832 +for AT commands 833 + 834 +Update the firmware of DS20L 835 + 836 +Support interrupt mode 837 + 838 + 839 +== 6.3 LiDAR probe position == 840 + 841 + 842 +[[image:1701155390576-216.png||height="285" width="307"]] 843 + 844 +The black oval hole in the picture is the LiDAR probe. 845 + 846 + 847 +== 6.4 Interface definition == 848 + 849 +[[image:image-20231128151132-2.png||height="305" width="557"]] 850 + 851 + 922 922 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 923 923 924 924 == 7.1 AT Command input doesn't work == ... ... @@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ 951 951 = 8. Order Info = 952 952 953 953 954 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)** LDS12-LB-XXX**884 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L-XXX** 955 955 956 956 (% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band** 957 957 ... ... @@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ 976 976 977 977 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 978 978 979 -* LDS12-LBLoRaWANLiDARToFDistanceSensor x 1909 +* DS20L LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector x 1 980 980 981 981 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 982 982
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