Changes for page DS20L -- LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector User Manual 01
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2023/12/14 11:15
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.ting - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-2023 0614153353-1.png]]2 +[[image:image-20231110085342-2.png||height="481" width="481"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -**Table of Contents:** 11 11 11 +**Table of Contents:(% style="display:none" %) (%%)** 12 + 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 14 14 ... ... @@ -18,170 +18,80 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN LiDARToFDistanceSensor ==22 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector == 22 22 23 23 24 -The Dragino LDS12-LB is a(% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWANLiDARToF(Time of Flight)DistanceSensor**(%%)forInternetofThings solution. Itis capabletomeasure the distance toan objectas closeas 10centimeters(+/- 5cm up to 6m) andas far as 12 meters(+/-1%startingat6m)!.TheLiDAR probeuseslaser inductiontechnologyfordistancemeasurement.25 +The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L is a smart distance detector**(%%) base on long-range wireless LoRaWAN technology. It uses (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR sensor**(%%) to detect the distance between DS20L and object, then DS20L will send the distance data to the IoT Platform via LoRaWAN. DS20L can measure range between 3cm ~~ 200cm. 25 25 26 -The LDS12-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc. 27 +DS20L allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges via LoRaWAN. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current 28 +consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such smart cities, building automation, and so on. 27 27 28 - Itdetects thedistance betweenthemeasuredobject andthe sensor,anduploadsthevalue viawirelesstoLoRaWANIoTServer.30 +DS20L has a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery**(%%) for long-term use up to several years*. Users can also power DS20L with an external power source for (% style="color:blue" %)**continuous measuring and distance alarm / counting purposes.** 29 29 30 - TheLoRawirelesstechnologyused in LDS12-LB allowsdevice tosend data and reachextremelyngrangesatlowdata-rates.Itprovides ultra-long range spread spectrum communicationandhigh interferenceimmunity whilstminimizing currentconsumption.32 +DS20L is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol**(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway. 31 31 32 -LDS12-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use. 33 33 34 - LDS12-LB ispowered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2battery**(%%),it isdesigned for longterm use up to 5 years.35 +[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]] 35 35 36 -Each LDS12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 37 38 -[[image:image-20230615152941-1.png||height="459" width="800"]] 39 - 40 - 41 41 == 1.2 Features == 42 42 43 43 44 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 45 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 46 -* Ultra-low power consumption 47 -* Laser technology for distance detection 48 -* Measure Distance: 0.1m~~12m 49 -* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-5m), ±1%@(5m-12m) 50 -* Monitor Battery Level 51 -* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure 52 -* Support wireless OTA update firmware 41 +* LoRaWAN Class A protocol 42 +* LiDAR distance detector, range 3 ~~ 200cm 43 +* Periodically detect or continuously detect mode 53 53 * AT Commands to change parameters 54 -* Downlink to change configure 55 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 45 +* Remotely configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink 46 +* Alarm & Counting mode 47 +* Firmware upgradable via program port or LoRa protocol 48 +* Built-in 2400mAh battery or power by external power source 56 56 57 57 == 1.3 Specification == 58 58 52 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LiDAR Sensor:** 59 59 60 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 54 +* Operation Temperature: -40 ~~ 80 °C 55 +* Operation Humidity: 0~~99.9%RH (no Dew) 56 +* Storage Temperature: -10 ~~ 45°C 57 +* Measure Range: 3cm~~200cm @ 90% reflectivity 58 +* Accuracy: ±2cm @ (3cm~~100cm); ±5% @ (100~~200cm) 59 +* ToF FoV: ±9°, Total 18° 60 +* Light source: VCSEL 61 61 62 -* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v 63 -* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 62 +== 1.4 Power Consumption == 64 64 65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 66 66 67 -* Storage temperature:-20℃~~75℃ 68 -* Operating temperature : -20℃~~60℃ 69 -* Measure Distance: 70 -** 0.1m ~~ 12m @ 90% Reflectivity 71 -** 0.1m ~~ 4m @ 10% Reflectivity 72 -* Accuracy : ±5cm@(0.1-5m), ±1%@(5m-12m) 73 -* Distance resolution : 1cm 74 -* Ambient light immunity : 70klux 75 -* Enclosure rating : IP65 76 -* Light source : LED 77 -* Central wavelength : 850nm 78 -* FOV : 3.6° 79 -* Material of enclosure : ABS+PC 80 -* Wire length : 25cm 65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Power Mode:** 81 81 82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 67 +* Idle: 3uA @ 3.3v 68 +* Max : 360 mA 83 83 84 -* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 85 -* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs. 86 -* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm. 87 -* Excellent blocking immunity 70 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Continuously mode**: 88 88 89 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:** 72 +* Idle: 21 mA @ 3.3v 73 +* Max : 360 mA 90 90 91 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 92 -* Capacity: 8500mAh 93 -* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 94 -* Max continuously current: 130mA 95 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 75 +== 1.5 Use Case == 96 96 97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**PowerConsumption**77 +(% class="mark" %)**Regular Distance Detect** 98 98 99 -* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v 100 -* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm 79 +[[image:image-20231211220922-1.png||height="352" width="605"]] 101 101 102 -== 1.4 Applications == 103 103 82 +(% class="mark" %)**Counting / Alarm** 104 104 105 -* Horizontal distance measurement 106 -* Parking management system 107 -* Object proximity and presence detection 108 -* Intelligent trash can management system 109 -* Robot obstacle avoidance 110 -* Automatic control 111 -* Sewer 84 +[[image:image-20231211221253-2.png]] 112 112 113 -(% style="display:none" %) 114 114 115 - == 1.5 Sleepmodeand workingode==87 +[[image:image-20231211221436-3.png]] 116 116 117 117 118 - (% style="color:blue"%)**DeepSleepMode:**(%%)Sensor doesn'thaveanyLoRaWANactivate. This mode is used for storageand shipping to save battery life.90 += 2. Configure DS20L to connect to LoRaWAN network = 119 119 120 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 121 - 122 - 123 -== 1.6 Button & LEDs == 124 - 125 - 126 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]] 127 - 128 - 129 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 130 -|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action** 131 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 132 -If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once. 133 -Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device. 134 -))) 135 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 136 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. 137 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 138 -Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network. 139 -))) 140 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode. 141 - 142 -== 1.7 BLE connection == 143 - 144 - 145 -LDS12-LB support BLE remote configure. 146 - 147 -BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case: 148 - 149 -* Press button to send an uplink 150 -* Press button to active device. 151 -* Device Power on or reset. 152 - 153 -If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode. 154 - 155 - 156 -== 1.8 Pin Definitions == 157 - 158 - 159 -[[image:image-20230805144259-1.png||height="413" width="741"]] 160 - 161 -== 1.9 Mechanical == 162 - 163 - 164 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]] 165 - 166 - 167 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]] 168 - 169 - 170 -[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]] 171 - 172 - 173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:** 174 - 175 - 176 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]] 177 - 178 - 179 -= 2. Configure LDS12-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network = 180 - 181 181 == 2.1 How it works == 182 182 183 183 184 -The LDS12-LBis configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate theLDS12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.95 +The DS20L is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS20L. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 185 185 186 186 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 187 187 ... ... @@ -190,58 +190,53 @@ 190 190 191 191 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 192 192 193 -The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 104 +The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.(% style="display:none" %) 194 194 195 -[[image:image-2023 0615153004-2.png||height="459" width="800"]](% style="display:none" %)106 +[[image:image-20231110102635-5.png||height="402" width="807"]](% style="display:none" %) 196 196 108 +=== Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS20L. === 197 197 198 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:**(%%)Createadevicein TTNwith theOTAAkeysfrom LDS12-LB.110 +Each DS20L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 199 199 200 -Each LDS12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 201 - 202 202 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]] 203 203 204 204 205 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. 115 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot: 206 206 207 207 208 208 (% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device** 209 209 210 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]120 +[[image:image-20231207144600-2.png||height="703" width="756"]] 211 211 212 212 213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APPEUI andDEV EUI**123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add DevEUI and AppKey** 214 214 215 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]125 +[[image:image-20231207145121-5.png||height="540" width="756"]] 216 216 217 217 218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application** 219 219 129 +=== Step 2: Activate DS20L === 220 220 221 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]131 +[[image:image-20231128133704-1.png||height="189" width="441"]] 222 222 133 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS20L. 223 223 224 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Add APP KEY**135 +The switch is switched to (% style="color:blue" %)**E** (%%)and the external power supply is used. 225 225 226 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]137 +The switch is switched to (% style="color:blue" %)**I** (%%)and DS20L will be power by the built-in battery. 227 227 228 - 229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on LDS12-LB 230 - 231 - 232 -Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the LDS12-LB. 233 - 234 234 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 235 235 236 236 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 237 237 238 238 144 + 239 239 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 240 240 241 241 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 === 242 242 243 243 244 -Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask LDS12-LBto send device configure detail, include device configure status.LDS12-LBwill uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.150 +Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS20L to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS20L will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server. 245 245 246 246 The Payload format is as below. 247 247 ... ... @@ -253,9 +253,9 @@ 253 253 254 254 Example parse in TTNv3 255 255 256 -[[image:image-20230 805103904-1.png||height="131" width="711"]]162 +[[image:image-20231206151412-3.png||height="179" width="1070"]] 257 257 258 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For LDS12-LB, this value is 0x24164 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS20L, this value is 0x21 259 259 260 260 (% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 261 261 ... ... @@ -309,443 +309,356 @@ 309 309 === 2.3.2 Uplink Payload, FPORT~=2 === 310 310 311 311 312 -((( 313 -LDS12-LB will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And LDS12-LB will: 218 +==== (% style="color:red" %)**AT+MOD~=1**(%%) ==== 314 314 315 - periodically send thisuplinkevery20minutes, thisinterval [[can bechanged>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].220 +Regularly detect distance and report. When the distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1, and the report can be triggered by external interrupts. 316 316 317 -Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes. 318 -))) 222 +**Uplink Payload totals 10 bytes.** 319 319 320 320 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 321 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 322 -**Size(bytes)** 323 -)))|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 70px;" %)**1** 324 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 325 -[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="HDS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 326 -)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="HDistance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="HDistancesignalstrength"]]|(% style="width:122px" %)((( 327 -[[Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level>>||anchor="HInterruptPin26A0InterruptLevel"]] 328 -)))|(% style="width:54px" %)[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="HLiDARtemp"]]|(% style="width:96px" %)((( 329 -[[Message Type>>||anchor="HMessageType"]] 330 -))) 225 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:60px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:30px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:100px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:120px" %)**4** 226 +|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:176px" %)MOD+ Alarm+ Interrupt|(% style="width:74px" %)Distance|(% style="width:100px" %)Sensor State|(% style="width:119px" %)Interrupt Count 331 331 332 - [[image:image-20230805104104-2.png||height="136" width="754"]]228 +**MOD+ Alarm+ Interrupt:** 333 333 230 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:400px" %) 231 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:50px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:60px" %)**[bit7:bit6]**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:70px" %)**bit5**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:White; width:120px" %)**bit4** 232 +|(% style="width:80px" %)Value|(% style="width:80px" %)MOD|(% style="width:89px" %)Digital Interrupt 233 + |(% style="width:167px" %)((( 234 +Distance Alarm 334 334 335 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**Battery Info**(%%) ====236 +0: No Alarm; 336 336 238 +1: Alarm 239 +))) 337 337 338 - Check the batteryvoltageforLDS12-LB.241 +Example parse in TTNv3 339 339 340 - Ex1:x0B45885mV243 +[[image:image-20231209152917-1.png||height="300" width="1172"]] 341 341 342 - Ex2:0x0B49= 2889mV245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info:** 343 343 247 +Check the battery voltage for DS20L 344 344 345 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**DS18B20Temperature sensor**(%%)====249 +Ex1: 0x0E10 = 3600mV 346 346 347 347 348 - Thisisoptional, usercan connect externalDS18B20 sensorto the+3.3v,1-wireandGNDpin. andthis field willreport temperature.252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**MOD & Alarm & Interrupt:** 349 349 254 +(% style="color:red" %)**MOD:** 350 350 351 -**Example** :256 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 352 352 353 -If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 258 +**0x01:** Regularly detect distance and report. 259 +**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply). 354 354 355 - Ifpayload is:FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp= (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.261 +(% style="color:red" %)**Alarm:** 356 356 263 +When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1. 357 357 358 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance**(%%) ====265 +(% style="color:red" %)**Interrupt:** 359 359 267 +Whether it is an external interrupt. 360 360 361 -Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength. 362 362 270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance info:** 363 363 364 364 **Example**: 365 365 366 -If the datayouget from the registeris0x0B0xEA, thedistancebetweenthe sensor and the measured object is0BEA(H)=3050 (D)/10= 305cm.274 +If payload is: 0708H: distance = 0708H = 1800 mm 367 367 368 368 369 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Distancesignalstrength**(%%) ====277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor State:** 370 370 279 +Ex1: 0x00: Normal collection distance 371 371 372 - Refersto the signal strength, the default output value will be between0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed,the farther the distancemeasurement is, the lower the signalstrength; thelower the target reflectivity, the lower the signalstrength. When Strengthisgreater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible.281 +Ex2: 0x0x: Distance collection is wrong 373 373 374 374 375 - **Example**:284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Interrupt Count:** 376 376 377 -If payload is: 1D7(H)=471(D),distance signal strength=471,471>100,471≠65535, the measured value ofDistis considered credible.286 +If payload is:000007D0H: count = 07D0H =2000 378 378 379 -Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength. 380 380 381 381 382 - **1)Whenthesensor detects validdata:**290 +==== (% style="color:red" %)**AT+MOD~=2**(%%)** ** ==== 383 383 384 -[[image:image-20230805155335-1.png||height="145" width="724"]] 385 385 293 +The power consumption of uninterrupted measurement is high, and the device needs to use external power supply.(The switch is switched to E and the external power supply is used.) 386 386 387 - **2) Whenthesensor detectsinvaliddata:**295 +[[image:image-20231128133704-1.png||height="189" width="441"]] 388 388 389 -[[image:image-20230805155428-2.png||height="139" width="726"]] 390 390 298 +* **Set over-limit alarm mode: AT+DOL=3,500,244,**(% style="color:red" %)0(%%)**,120** 391 391 392 -**3) When the sensor is not connected:** 300 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUninterruptedmeasurement.Whenthedistanceexceedsthelimit2CtheoutputIOissethighandreportsarereportedeveryfiveminutes.Thetimecanbesetandpoweredbyanexternalpowersupply.UplinkPayloadtotals11bytes." %) 301 +Uninterrupted measurement. When the distance exceeds the limit, the output IO high, instant alarm. 393 393 394 -[[image:image-20230805155515-3.png||height="143" width="725"]] 303 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 304 +**Uplink Payload totals 9 bytes.** 395 395 306 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:680px" %) 307 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2** 308 +|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:210px" %)MOD+ DO+ Alarm+ DO flag+ Limit flag|(% style="width:74px" %)Distance |(% style="width:100px" %)Upper limit|(% style="width:119px" %)Lower limit 396 396 397 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**InterruptPin& InterruptLevel**(%%) ====310 +**MOD+DO+ Alarm+ Do flag+ Limit flag:** 398 398 399 - 400 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 401 - 402 -Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.8PinDefinitions"]] of GPIO_EXTI . 403 - 404 -**Example:** 405 - 406 -If byte[0]&0x01=0x00 : Normal uplink packet. 407 - 408 -If byte[0]&0x01=0x01 : Interrupt Uplink Packet. 409 - 410 - 411 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LiDAR temp**(%%) ==== 412 - 413 - 414 -Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor. 415 - 416 -**Example: ** 417 -If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃. 418 -If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃. 419 - 420 - 421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Message Type**(%%) ==== 422 - 423 - 312 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:680px" %) 313 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**[bit7:bit6]**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**bit5**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**bit4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:120px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**[bit2:bit1:bit0]** 314 +|(% style="width:50px" %)Value|(% style="width:60px" %)MOD|(% style="width:89px" %)((( 424 424 ((( 425 - For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.316 +DO 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 428 ((( 429 -Valid Message Type: 320 +0:Within limit 321 + 322 +1:Out of limit 430 430 ))) 324 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)((( 325 +Alarm 431 431 432 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 433 -|=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload** 434 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)Normal Uplink Payload 435 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)Configure Info Payload 327 +0: No Alarm; 436 436 437 -[[image:image-20230805150315-4.png||height="233" width="723"]] 329 +1: Alarm 330 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)((( 331 +DO flag 438 438 333 +0:the over-limit alarm mode 439 439 440 -=== 2.3.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 === 335 +1:the person or object count mode 336 +)))|(% style="width:103px" %)Limit flag 337 +(0~~3) 441 441 339 +Example parse in TTNv3 442 442 443 - LDS12-LB stores sensor valuesand users canretrieve these historyvalues via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5.4Pollsensorvalue"]].341 +[[image:image-20231209171127-3.png||height="374" width="1209"]] 444 444 445 - Thehistorical payload includesone ormultipliesentriesandevery entry has the samepayloadasReal-Time measuring distance.343 +(% style="color:blue" %)**MOD & Alarm & Do & Limit flag:** 446 446 447 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 448 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 449 -**Size(bytes)** 450 -)))|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 85px;" %)4 451 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 452 -Reserve(0xFF) 453 -)))|Distance|Distance signal strength|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 454 -LiDAR temp 455 -)))|(% style="width:85px" %)Unix TimeStamp 345 +(% style="color:red" %)**MOD:** 456 456 457 -** Interrupt flag & Interruptlevel:**347 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 458 458 459 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %) 460 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 461 -**Size(bit)** 462 -)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit7**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**bit6**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**[bit5:bit2]**|=(% style="width: 90px; background-color: #4F81BD; color: white;" %)**bit1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD; color: white; width: 90px;" %)**bit0** 463 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:62.5px" %)No ACK message|(% style="width:62.5px" %)Poll Message Flag|Reserve|(% style="width:91px" %)Interrupt level|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 464 -Interrupt flag 465 -))) 349 +**0x01:** Regularly detect distance and report. 350 +**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply). 466 466 467 -* ((( 468 -Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, LDS12-LB will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands. 469 -))) 352 +(% style="color:red" %)**Alarm:** 470 470 471 - Forexample, in theUS915band,the maxpayloadfordifferentDRis:354 +When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1. 472 472 473 - **a)DR0:** max is11 bytes sone entry ofdata356 +(% style="color:red" %)**DO:** 474 474 475 - **b)DR1:** maxis53 bytesso deviceswillupload 4entriesfdata(total44 bytes)358 +When the distance exceeds the set threshold, pull the Do pin high. 476 476 477 - **c)DR2:**total payload includes11 entriesofdata360 +(% style="color:red" %)**Limit flag:** 478 478 479 - **d) DR3:** total payloadincludes22entriesfdata.362 +Mode for setting threshold: **0~~3** 480 480 481 - IfLDS12-LBdoesn'thave anydatain thepolling time. It will uplink 11 bytesof 0364 +**0:** does not use upper and lower limits 482 482 366 +**1:** Use upper and lower limits 483 483 484 -** Downlink:**368 +**2:** Less than the upper limit 485 485 486 - 0x3164CC680C64CC 69 74 05370 +**3: **Greater than the lower limit 487 487 488 -[[image:image-20230805144936-2.png||height="113" width="746"]] 489 489 490 -** Uplink:**373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance:** 491 491 492 - 43FF 0E 10 00 B0 1E 64 CC 68 0C 40 FF 0D DE 00A81E64CC 68 29 40 FF 09 92 00 D3 1E 64 CC 68 65 40 FF 02 3A 02 BC 1E 64 CC 68 A1 41 FF 0E 1A 00 A4 1E 64 CC 68 C0 40 FF 0D 2A 00 B8 1E 64 CC 68 E8 40 FF 00 C8 11 6A 1E 64 CC 69 24 40 FF 0E 24 00 AD 1E 64 CC 69 6D375 + Actual sampling distance values. 493 493 377 +**Example:** 494 494 495 -** ParsedValue:**379 +**AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:red" %)0(%%)**,120 ** 496 496 497 - [DISTANCE,DISTANCE_SIGNAL_STRENGTH,LIDAR_TEMP,EXTI_STATUS,EXTI_FLAG, TIME]381 +The distance is detected every 120ms. 498 498 383 +When the actual detection value is within the range of [244mm,500mm], the data is uploaded in the normal TDC time. 499 499 500 - [360,176,30,High,True,2023-08-0402:53:00],385 +When the actual detection value is outside the range of [244mm,500mm], the uplink data will be immediately alerted. 501 501 502 - [355,168,30,Low,False,2023-08-0402:53:29],387 +If payload is: 0708H: distance = 0708H = 1800 mm 503 503 504 -[245,211,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:54:29], 505 505 506 - [57,700,30,Low,False,2023-08-0402:55:29],390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Upper limit:** 507 507 508 - [361,164,30,Low,True,2023-08-0402:56:00],392 +The upper limit of the threshold cannot exceed 2000mm. 509 509 510 -[337,184,30,Low,False,2023-08-04 02:56:40], 511 511 512 - [20,4458,30,Low,False,2023-08-0402:57:40],395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Lower limit:** 513 513 514 - [362,173,30,Low,False,2023-08-0402:58:53],397 +The lower limit of the threshold cannot be less than 3mm. 515 515 516 516 517 -** Historyreadfrom serialport:**400 +* **Set the person or object count mode: AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:red" %)1(%%)**,120** 518 518 519 - [[image:image-20230805145056-3.png]]402 +Continuous measurement, detect and count people or things passing by in distance limit mode. 520 520 404 +**Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes.** 521 521 522 -=== 2.3.4 Decode payload in The Things Network === 406 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:680px" %) 407 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:130px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2** 408 +|(% style="width:91px" %)Value|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:210px" %)MOD+ DO+ Alarm+ DO flag+ Limit flag|(% style="width:176px" %)Distance limit alarm count|(% style="width:100px" %)Upper limit|(% style="width:119px" %)Lower limit 523 523 410 +**MOD+DO+ Alarm+ Do flag+ Limit flag:** 524 524 525 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 526 - 527 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]] 528 - 529 - 412 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:680px" %) 413 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**[bit7:bit6]**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**bit5**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**bit4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:120px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**[bit2:bit1:bit0]** 414 +|(% style="width:50px" %)Value|(% style="width:60px" %)MOD|(% style="width:89px" %)((( 530 530 ((( 531 - The payload decoder function for TTN is here:416 +DO 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 ((( 535 -LDS12-LB TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 536 -))) 420 +0:Within limit 537 537 538 - 539 -== 2.4 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 540 - 541 - 542 -((( 543 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 422 +1:Out of limit 544 544 ))) 424 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)((( 425 +Alarm 545 545 427 +0: No Alarm; 546 546 547 - (((548 -(% style=" color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**549 - )))429 +1: Alarm 430 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)((( 431 +DO flag 550 550 551 -((( 552 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 553 -))) 433 +0:the over-limit alarm mode 554 554 435 +1:the person or object count mode 436 +)))|(% style="width:103px" %)Limit flag 437 +(0~~3) 555 555 556 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]439 +Example parse in TTNv3 557 557 441 +[[image:image-20231209173457-5.png||height="277" width="1098"]] 558 558 559 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**MOD & Alarm & Do & Limit flag:** 560 560 445 +(% style="color:red" %)**MOD:** 561 561 562 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Step3**(%%)**:Createanaccount or log in Datacake.**447 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 563 563 564 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDS12-LB and add DevEUI.** 449 +**0x01:** Regularly detect distance and report. 450 +**0x02: ** Uninterrupted measurement (external power supply). 565 565 566 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]452 +(% style="color:red" %)**Alarm:** 567 567 454 +When the detection distance exceeds the limit, the alarm flag is set to 1. 568 568 569 - Afteradded, thesensor data arriveTTN V3, it will alsoarriveandshow inDatacake.456 +(% style="color:red" %)**Do:** 570 570 571 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]458 +When the distance exceeds the set threshold, pull the Do pin high. 572 572 460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Limit flag:** 573 573 574 - ==2.5DatalogFeature==462 +Mode for setting threshold: **0~~3** 575 575 464 +**0:** does not use upper and lower limits 576 576 577 - DatalogFeature istoensureIoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensoreven if the LoRaWANnetwork isdown.For each sampling, LDS12-LB will storethereadingfor future retrieving purposes.466 +**1:** Use upper and lower limits 578 578 468 +**2:** Less than the upper limit 579 579 580 - ===2.5.1 Waysto getdatalogviaLoRaWAN ===470 +**3: **Greater than the lower limit 581 581 582 582 583 - SetPNACKMD=1, LDS12-LB will waitfor ACK for everyuplink, when there is noLoRaWAN network,LDS12-LB will mark theserecords with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will sendallmessages (10sinterval)afterthe network recovery.473 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Distance limit alarm count:** 584 584 585 -* ((( 586 -a) LDS12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 587 -))) 588 -* ((( 589 -b) LDS12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LDS12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LDS12-LB gets a ACK, LDS12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages. 590 -))) 475 +People or objects are collected and counted within a limited distance. 591 591 592 - Belowisthe typicalcasefor the auto-updatedatalogfeature(SetPNACKMD=1)477 +The detection of a stationary person or object at each sampling time will be repeated three times, and the fourth sampling count will be added by 1. 593 593 594 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]479 +**Example:** 595 595 481 +**AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:red" %)1(%%)**,120 ** 596 596 597 - ===2.5.2UnixTimeStamp===483 +People or objects passing within the distance range of [244mm,500mm] are detected and counted every 120ms. 598 598 485 +If payload is: 0x56H, interrupt count =0x56H =86 599 599 600 -LDS12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on 601 601 602 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Upper limit:** 603 603 604 - Usercan getthis timefromlink: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]]:490 +The upper limit of the threshold cannot exceed 2000mm. 605 605 606 -Below is the converter example 607 607 608 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]493 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Lower limit:** 609 609 495 +The lower limit of the threshold cannot be less than 3mm. 610 610 611 -So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 612 612 498 +== 2.4 Decode payload in The Things Network == 613 613 614 -=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time === 615 615 501 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 616 616 617 - Userneedto set (% style="color:blue"%)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.503 +[[image:image-20231206143515-1.png||height="534" width="759"]] 618 618 619 -Once LDS12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LDS12-LB. If LDS12-LB fails to get the time from the server, LDS12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days). 620 620 621 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.** 506 +((( 507 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 508 +))) 622 622 510 +((( 511 +DS20L TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 512 +))) 623 623 624 -=== 2.5.4 Poll sensor value === 625 625 515 +== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 626 626 627 -Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command. 628 628 629 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %) 630 -|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)** 631 -|(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte** 632 -|(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval 633 - 634 634 ((( 635 -T imestamptartndTimestampend-useUnix TimeStampformatsmentionedabove.Deviceswillreplywithalldatalogs duringthisperiod,usingtheuplink interval.519 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, onhuman-friendlya in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 636 636 ))) 637 637 638 -((( 639 -For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]] 640 -))) 641 641 642 642 ((( 643 - Istocheck2021/11/12 12:00:00to2021/11/1215:00:00's data524 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.** 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 - UplinkInternal=5s,meansLDS12-LBwillsend onepacket every5s.range5~~255s.528 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 651 - ==2.6Frequency Plans==532 +[[image:image-20231207153532-6.png||height="562" width="861"]] 652 652 653 653 654 - The LDS12-LB uses OTAAmodeand below frequency plans by default. If user want to useit with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.535 +[[image:image-20231207155940-8.png]] 655 655 656 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]537 +For more detailed instructions, refer to the following instructions: [[Welcome - Datacake Docs>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/]] 657 657 539 +[[image:image-20231207160733-11.png||height="429" width="759"]] 658 658 659 -== 2.7 LiDAR ToF Measurement == 660 660 661 - ===2.7.1 PrincipleofDistanceMeasurement===542 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 662 662 544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DS20L and add DevEUI.** 663 663 664 - The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contactingobject.Theproduct obtains the time of flight by measuringround-trip phase difference andthencalculates relative range between the productand the detection object, as shown below.546 +[[image:image-20231207160343-10.png||height="665" width="705"]] 665 665 666 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]] 667 667 549 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake. 668 668 669 - === 2.7.2 DistanceMeasurement Characteristics===551 +[[image:image-20231129100454-2.png||height="501" width="928"]] 670 670 671 671 672 - Withoptimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance.Despite that, therangeof distance measurement may still be affected bythe environment illuminationintensityand the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:554 +== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 673 673 674 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]] 675 675 557 +The DS20L uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 676 676 677 -((( 678 -(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable. 679 -))) 559 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]] 680 680 681 -((( 682 -(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m. 683 -))) 684 684 685 -((( 686 -(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m. 687 -))) 562 += 3. Configure DS20L = 688 688 689 - 690 -((( 691 -Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows: 692 -))) 693 - 694 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]] 695 - 696 -((( 697 -In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below. 698 -))) 699 - 700 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]] 701 - 702 -((( 703 -If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error. 704 -))) 705 - 706 - 707 -=== 2.7.3 Notice of usage === 708 - 709 - 710 -Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech: 711 - 712 -* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings. 713 -* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might be wrong. 714 -* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe. 715 -* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don't touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window. 716 - 717 -=== 2.7.4 Reflectivity of different objects === 718 - 719 - 720 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:379px" %) 721 -|=(% style="width: 54px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Item|=(% style="width: 231px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Material|=(% style="width: 94px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Relectivity 722 -|(% style="width:53px" %)1|(% style="width:229px" %)Black foam rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)2.4% 723 -|(% style="width:53px" %)2|(% style="width:229px" %)Black fabric|(% style="width:93px" %)3% 724 -|(% style="width:53px" %)3|(% style="width:229px" %)Black rubber|(% style="width:93px" %)4% 725 -|(% style="width:53px" %)4|(% style="width:229px" %)Coal (different types of coal)|(% style="width:93px" %)4~~8% 726 -|(% style="width:53px" %)5|(% style="width:229px" %)Black car paint|(% style="width:93px" %)5% 727 -|(% style="width:53px" %)6|(% style="width:229px" %)Black Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)10% 728 -|(% style="width:53px" %)7|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque black plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)14% 729 -|(% style="width:53px" %)8|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean rough board|(% style="width:93px" %)20% 730 -|(% style="width:53px" %)9|(% style="width:229px" %)Translucent plastic bottle|(% style="width:93px" %)62% 731 -|(% style="width:53px" %)10|(% style="width:229px" %)Carton cardboard|(% style="width:93px" %)68% 732 -|(% style="width:53px" %)11|(% style="width:229px" %)Clean pine|(% style="width:93px" %)70% 733 -|(% style="width:53px" %)12|(% style="width:229px" %)Opaque white plastic|(% style="width:93px" %)87% 734 -|(% style="width:53px" %)13|(% style="width:229px" %)White Jam|(% style="width:93px" %)90% 735 -|(% style="width:53px" %)14|(% style="width:229px" %)Kodak Standard Whiteboard|(% style="width:93px" %)100% 736 -|(% style="width:53px" %)15|(% style="width:229px" %)((( 737 -Unpolished white metal surface 738 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)130% 739 -|(% style="width:53px" %)16|(% style="width:229px" %)Glossy light metal surface|(% style="width:93px" %)150% 740 -|(% style="width:53px" %)17|(% style="width:229px" %)stainless steel|(% style="width:93px" %)200% 741 -|(% style="width:53px" %)18|(% style="width:229px" %)Reflector plate, reflective tape|(% style="width:93px" %)>300% 742 - 743 -= 3. Configure LDS12-LB = 744 - 745 745 == 3.1 Configure Methods == 746 746 747 747 748 - LDS12-LBsupports below configure method:567 +DS20L supports below configure method: 749 749 750 750 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]]. 751 751 ... ... @@ -767,10 +767,10 @@ 767 767 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 768 768 769 769 770 -== 3.3 Commands special design for LDS12-LB==589 +== 3.3 Commands special design for DS20L == 771 771 772 772 773 - Thesecommands only valid forLDS12-LB, as below:592 +Below commands only valid for DS20L, as below: 774 774 775 775 776 776 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time === ... ... @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ 812 812 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 813 813 ))) 814 814 * ((( 815 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 634 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 816 816 817 817 818 818 ... ... @@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ 835 835 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt 836 836 ))) 837 837 |(% style="width:154px" %)((( 838 -AT+INTMOD= 2657 +AT+INTMOD=3 839 839 840 840 (default) 841 841 )))|(% style="width:196px" %)((( ... ... @@ -856,39 +856,121 @@ 856 856 857 857 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 858 858 859 -=== 3.3.3 PowerOutput Duration===678 +=== 3.3.3 Set work mode === 860 860 861 -Control the output duration 3V3(pin of VBAT_OUT) . Before each sampling, device will 862 862 863 - ~1. firstenable thepoweroutput to externalsensor,681 +Feature: Switch working mode 864 864 865 - 2.keep it on asper duration, read sensorvalueandconstruct uplink payload683 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+MOD** 866 866 867 -3. final, close the power output. 685 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 686 +|=(% style="width: 162px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 687 +|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=?|(% style="width:191px" %)Get the current working mode.|(% style="width:106px" %)OK 688 +|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=1|(% style="width:191px" %)Set the working mode to Regular measurements.|(% style="width:106px" %)((( 689 +OK 690 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ 691 +))) 868 868 869 -(% style="color:blue" %)** ATCommand:AT+3V3T**693 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:** 870 870 695 +* **Example: **0x0A01 ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=1 696 + 697 +* **Example:** 0x0A02 ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=2 698 + 699 +=== 3.3.4 Set threshold and threshold mode === 700 + 701 + 702 +Feature, Set threshold and threshold mode 703 + 704 +When (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DOL=0,0,0,0,400**(%%) is set, No threshold is used, the sampling time is 400ms. 705 + 706 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DOL** 707 + 871 871 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 872 -|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response** 873 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 3V3 open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default) 709 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:162px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:240px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:108px" %)**Response** 710 +|(% style="width:172px" %)AT+ DOL =?|(% style="width:279px" %)Get the current threshold mode and sampling time|(% style="width:118px" %)((( 711 +0,0,0,0,400 874 874 OK 875 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 876 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn on the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 877 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn off the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK 713 +))) 714 +|(% style="width:172px" %)AT+ DOL =1,1800,100,0,400|(% style="width:279px" %)Set only the upper and lower thresholds|(% style="width:118px" %)OK 878 878 879 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**(%%) 880 -Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes. 716 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 717 +|=(% style="width: 162px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %) Parameter 718 +|(% rowspan="11" style="color:blue; width:120px" %)((( 719 + 881 881 882 -The first byte is 01,the second and third bytes are the time to turn on. 883 883 884 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 07 01 00 00 **~-~-->** AT+3V3T=0 885 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 07 01 01 F4 **~-~-->** AT+3V3T=500 886 -* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 07 01 FF FF **~-~-->** AT+3V3T=65535 887 887 723 + 724 + 725 + 726 + 727 + 728 + 729 + 730 +**AT+DOL=1,1800,3,0,400** 731 +)))|(% rowspan="4" style="width:240px" %)((( 732 + 733 + 734 + 735 + 736 +The first bit sets the limit mode 737 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)0: Do not use upper and lower limits 738 +|(% style="width:251px" %)1: Use upper and lower limits 739 +|(% style="width:251px" %)2:Less than the upper limit 740 +|(% style="width:251px" %)3: Greater than the lower limit 741 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The second bit sets the upper limit value|(% style="width:251px" %)3~~2000MM 742 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The third bit sets the lower limit value|(% style="width:251px" %)3~~2000MM 743 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:226px" %)The fourth bit sets the over-limit alarm or person or object count.|(% style="width:251px" %)0 Over-limit alarm, DO output is high 744 +|(% style="width:251px" %)1 Person or object counting statistics 745 +|(% style="width:226px" %)The fifth bit sets the sampling time|(% style="width:251px" %)((( 746 +100~~10000ms 747 + 748 + 749 +))) 750 + 751 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07** 752 + 753 +Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 9 bytes. 754 + 755 +If the downlink payload=**07 01 0708 0064 00 0190**, it means set the END Node's limit mode to 0x01,upper limit value to 0x0708=1800(mm), lower limit value to 0x0064=100(mm), to over-limit alarm(0x00) ,the sampling time to 0x0190=400(ms), while type code is 0x07. 756 + 757 +* Example 0: Downlink Payload: 07 00 0000 0000 00 0190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=0,0,0,0,400 758 + 759 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070107080064000190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=1,1800,100,0,400 760 + 761 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 070200000064000190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=2,1800,100,0,400 762 + 763 +* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 070300000064000190 **~-~-->** AT+MOD=3,0,100,0,400 764 + 765 +(% style="color:Red" %)**Note: The over-limit alarm is applied to MOD1 and MOD2.** 766 + 767 +**For example:** 768 + 769 +* **AT+MOD=1** 770 + 771 + **AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:blue" %)0(%%)**,300** 772 + 773 +Send data according to the normal TDC time. If the mode limit is exceeded, the alarm flag is set to 1: 774 + 775 +[[image:image-20231211113204-2.png||height="292" width="1093"]] 776 + 777 +* **AT+MOD=2 ** 778 + 779 + **AT+DOL=1,500,244,**(% style="color:blue" %)0(%%)**,300** 780 + 781 +If the mode limit is exceeded, the data is immediately uplink and the alarm flag is set to 1: 782 + 783 +[[image:image-20231211114932-3.png||height="277" width="1248"]] 784 + 785 + 786 + 787 + 788 + 888 888 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption = 889 889 890 890 891 - LDS12-LBuseER26500+SPC1520battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.792 +DS20L use built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery for long-term use up to several years*. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 892 892 893 893 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] . 894 894 ... ... @@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ 897 897 898 898 899 899 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 900 -User can change firmware LDS12-LBto:801 +User can change firmware DS20L to: 901 901 902 902 * Change Frequency band/ region. 903 903 ... ... @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ 905 905 906 906 * Fix bugs. 907 907 908 -Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>> url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w1p7ukjrx49e62r/AAB3uCNCt-koYUvMkZUPBRSca?dl=0]]**809 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zqv1vt3komgp4tu/AAC33PnXIcWOVl_UXBEAeT_xa?dl=0]]** 909 909 910 910 Methods to Update Firmware: 911 911 ... ... @@ -915,12 +915,39 @@ 915 915 916 916 = 6. FAQ = 917 917 918 -== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for LDS12-LB? ==819 +== 6.1 What is the frequency plan for DS20L? == 919 919 920 920 921 - LDS12-LBuse the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]822 +DS20L use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 922 922 923 923 825 +== 6.2 DS20L programming line == 826 + 827 + 828 +缺图 后续补上 829 + 830 +feature: 831 + 832 +for AT commands 833 + 834 +Update the firmware of DS20L 835 + 836 +Support interrupt mode 837 + 838 + 839 +== 6.3 LiDAR probe position == 840 + 841 + 842 +[[image:1701155390576-216.png||height="285" width="307"]] 843 + 844 +The black oval hole in the picture is the LiDAR probe. 845 + 846 + 847 +== 6.4 Interface definition == 848 + 849 +[[image:image-20231128151132-2.png||height="305" width="557"]] 850 + 851 + 924 924 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 925 925 926 926 == 7.1 AT Command input doesn't work == ... ... @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ 953 953 = 8. Order Info = 954 954 955 955 956 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)** LDS12-LB-XXX**884 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS20L-XXX** 957 957 958 958 (% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): **The default frequency band** 959 959 ... ... @@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ 978 978 979 979 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 980 980 981 -* LDS12-LBLoRaWANLiDARToFDistanceSensor x 1909 +* DS20L LoRaWAN Smart Distance Detector x 1 982 982 983 983 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 984 984
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