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Version 70.10 by Xiaoling on 2023/06/12 18:03
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20230612170349-1.png||height="656" width="656"]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents：**
8
9 {{toc/}}
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1. Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
19
20
21 The Dragino DDS75-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:blue" %)** ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for (% style="color:blue" %)**distance measurement**(%%), and (% style="color:blue" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The DDS75-LB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
22
23 It detects the distance(% style="color:blue" %)**  between the measured object and the sensor**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
24
25 The LoRa wireless technology used in SW3L-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
26
27 SW3L-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
28
29 SW3L-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
30
31 Each SW3L-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
32
33 [[image:image-20230612170943-2.png||height="525" width="912"]]
34
35
36 == 1.2 ​Features ==
37
38
39 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
40 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
41 * Ultra-low power consumption
42 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
43 * Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
44 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
45 * Cable Length : 25cm
46 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
47 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
48 * AT Commands to change parameters
49 * Downlink to change configure
50 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
51 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
52
53 == 1.3 Specification ==
54
55
56 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Rated environmental conditions:**
57
58 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
59 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:163px" %)**Item**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)(((
60 **Minimum value**
61 )))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %)(((
62 **Typical value**
63 )))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:87px" %)(((
64 **Maximum value**
65 )))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**Unit**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**Remarks**
66 |(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-25|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)80|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
67 |(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity|(% style="width:86px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)90%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
68 |(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-15|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)60|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
69 |(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
70
71
72
73 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)80%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
74
75 (((
76 **Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
77
78 **~ b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
79
80
81 )))
82
83 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
84
85 * Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
86 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
87
88 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89
90 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
91 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
92 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
93 * Excellent blocking immunity
94
95 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
96
97 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
98 * Capacity: 8500mAh
99 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
100 * Max continuously current: 130mA
101 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
102
103 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
104
105 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
106 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
107
108 == 1.4 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
109
110
111 **~1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
112
113 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
114
115
116 **2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
117
118 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
119
120
121 == 1.5 Applications ==
122
123
124 * Horizontal distance measurement
125 * Liquid level measurement
126 * Parking management system
127 * Object proximity and presence detection
128 * Intelligent trash can management system
129 * Robot obstacle avoidance
130 * Automatic control
131 * Sewer
132 * Bottom water level monitoring
133
134 == 1.6 Sleep mode and working mode ==
135
136
137 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
138
139 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
140
141
142 == 1.7 Button & LEDs ==
143
144
145 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
146
147
148 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
149 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
150 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
151 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
152 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
153 )))
154 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
155 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
156 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
157 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
158 )))
159 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
160
161 == 1.8 BLE connection ==
162
163
164 DDS75-LB support BLE remote configure.
165
166
167 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
168
169 * Press button to send an uplink
170 * Press button to active device.
171 * Device Power on or reset.
172
173 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
174
175
176 == 1.9 Pin Definitions ==
177
178 [[image:image-20230523174230-1.png]]
179
180
181 == ==
182
183 == 2.10 Mechanical ==
184
185
186 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
187
188
189 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
190
191
192 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
193
194
195 **Probe Mechanical:**
196
197
198 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610172003-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610172003-1.png"]]
199
200
201 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610172003-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610172003-2.png"]]
202
203
204 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610172003-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610172003-2.png"]]
205
206
207 = 2. Configure DDS75-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
208
209 == 2.1 How it works ==
210
211
212 The DDS75-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DDS75-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
213
214 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
215
216 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
217
218
219 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
220
221 The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
222
223 [[image:image-20230612171032-3.png||height="492" width="855"]](% style="display:none" %)
224
225
226 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS75-LB.
227
228 Each DDS75-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
229
230 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
231
232
233 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
234
235
236 (% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
237
238 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
239
240
241 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
242
243 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
244
245
246 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
247
248
249 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
250
251
252 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
253
254 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
255
256
257 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DDS75-LB
258
259
260 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DDS75-LB.
261
262 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
263
264 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
265
266
267 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
268
269
270 (((
271 (((
272 DDS75-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
273 )))
274
275 (((
276 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
277 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
278 )))
279 )))
280
281 (((
282
283 )))
284
285 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
286 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
287 **Size(bytes)**
288 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**
289 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
290 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
291 (unit: mm)
292 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
293 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
294 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
295
296 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850511545-399.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654850511545-399.png"]]
297
298
299 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
300
301
302 Check the battery voltage for DDS75-LB.
303
304 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
305
306 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
307
308
309 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
310
311
312 (((
313 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
314 )))
315
316 (((
317 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** **
318
319 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
320 )))
321
322
323 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
324 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
325
326 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
327
328
329 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
330
331 **Example:**
332
333 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
334
335 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
336
337
338 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
339
340
341 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
342
343 **Example**:
344
345 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
346
347 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
348
349 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.**
350
351
352 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
353
354
355 (((
356 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
357 )))
358
359 (((
360 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
361 )))
362
363
364 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
365
366
367 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
368
369 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654850829385-439.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654850829385-439.png"]]
370
371 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
372
373 (((
374 DDS75-LB TTN V3 Payload Decoder:  [[ttps:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
375 )))
376
377
378 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
379
380
381 The DDS75-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
382
383
384 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
385
386
387 (((
388 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
389 )))
390
391 (((
392
393 )))
394
395 (((
396 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
397 )))
398
399 (((
400 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
401 )))
402
403
404 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
405
406
407 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
408
409
410 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
411
412 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DDS75-LB and add DevEUI.**
413
414 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654851029373-510.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654851029373-510.png"]]
415
416
417 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
418
419 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610165129-11.png?width=1088&height=595&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610165129-11.png"]]
420
421
422
423 == 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
424
425
426 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, SW3L-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
427
428
429 === 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
430
431
432 Set PNACKMD=1, SW3L-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,SW3L-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
433
434 * (((
435 a) SW3L-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
436 )))
437 * (((
438 b) SW3L-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but SW3L-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if SW3L-LB gets a ACK, SW3L-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
439 )))
440
441 Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
442
443 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
444
445
446 === 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
447
448
449 SW3L-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
450
451 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
452
453 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
454
455 Below is the converter example
456
457 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
458
459
460 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
461
462
463 === 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
464
465
466 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
467
468 Once SW3L-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to SW3L-LB. If SW3L-LB fails to get the time from the server, SW3L-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
469
470 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
471
472
473 === 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
474
475
476 Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
477
478 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
479 |(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
480 |(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte**
481 |(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
482
483 (((
484 Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
485 )))
486
487 (((
488 For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]]
489 )))
490
491 (((
492 Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
493 )))
494
495 (((
496 Uplink Internal =5s，means SW3L-LB will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
497 )))
498
499
500 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
501
502
503 The SW3L-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
504
505 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
506
507
508 = 3. Configure SW3L-LB =
509
510 == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
511
512
513 SW3L-LB supports below configure method:
514
515 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
516
517 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
518
519 * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
520
521 == 3.2 General Commands ==
522
523
524 These commands are to configure:
525
526 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
527
528 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
529
530 They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
531
532 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
533
534
535 == 3.3 Commands special design for SW3L-LB ==
536
537
538 These commands only valid for SW3L-LB, as below:
539
540
541 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
542
543
544 (((
545 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
546 )))
547
548 (((
549 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
550 )))
551
552 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
553 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Response**
554 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
555 30000
556 OK
557 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
558 )))
559 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
560 OK
561 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
562 )))
563
564 (((
565 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
566 )))
567
568 (((
569 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
570 )))
571
572 (((
573 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
574 )))
575
576 * (((
577 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
578 )))
579 * (((
580 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
581 )))
582
583 === 3.3.2 Quit AT Command ===
584
585
586 Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input the password again before using AT Commands.
587
588 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DISAT**
589
590 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:452px" %)
591 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 99px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
592 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+DISAT|(% style="width:198px" %)Quit AT Commands mode|(% style="width:96px" %)OK
593
594 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
595
596 No downlink command for this feature.
597
598
599 === 3.3.3 Get Device Status ===
600
601
602 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
603
604 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
605
606 Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
607
608
609 === 3.3.4 Alarm for continuously water flow ===
610
611
612 (((
613 This feature is to monitor and send Alarm for continuously water flow.
614 )))
615
616 (((
617 Example case is for Toilet water monitoring, if some one push toilet button, the toilet will have water flow. If the toilet button has broken and can't returned to original state, the water flow will keep for hours or days which cause huge waste for water.
618 )))
619
620 (((
621 To monitor this faulty and send alarm, there are two settings:
622 )))
623
624 * (((
625 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Stop Duration: Unit: Second**
626 )))
627
628 (((
629 Default: 15s, If SW3L-LB didn't see any water flow in 15s, SW3L-LB will consider stop of water flow event.
630 )))
631
632 * (((
633 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Alarm Timer: Units: Minute; Default 0 minutes (means Alarm disable)**
634 )))
635
636 (((
637 **Example:** 3 minutes, if SW3L-LB detect a start of water flow event and didn't detect a stop event within Alarm timer, SW3L-LB will send an Alarm to indicate a water flow abnormal alarm.
638 )))
639
640 (((
641 So for example, If we set stop duration=15s and Alarm Timer=3minutes. If the toilet water flow continuously for more than 3 minutes, Sensor will send an alarm (in Confirmed MODE) to platform.
642 )))
643
644 (((
645 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** **After this alarm is send, sensor will consider a stop of water flow and count for another new event. So if water flow waste last for 1 hour, Sensor will keep sending alarm every 3 minutes.**
646 )))
647
648 (((
649 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command**(%%) to configure:
650 )))
651
652 * (((
653 AT+PTRIG=15,3  ~-~-> Set Stop duration: 15s, Alarm Timer: 3 minutes.
654 )))
655
656 * (((
657 AT+ PTRIG=15,0  ~-~-> Default Value, disable water waste Alarm.
658 )))
659
660 (((
661 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command**(%%) to configure: 
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 Command: **0xAA aa bb cc**
666 )))
667
668 (((
669 AA: Command Type Code
670 )))
671
672 (((
673 aa: Stop duration
674 )))
675
676 (((
677 bb cc: Alarm Timer
678 )))
679
680 (((
681 If user send 0xAA 0F 00 03: equal to AT+PTRIG=15,3
682 )))
683
684
685 === 3.3.5 Clear Flash Record ===
686
687
688 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
689
690 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
691
692 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
693 |=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 169px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
694 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+CLRDTA|(% style="width:169px" %)Clear flash storage for data log feature.|Clear all stored sensor data… OK
695
696 (((
697 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
698 )))
699
700 (((
701 * **Example**: 0xA301  ~/~/  Same as AT+CLRDTA
702 )))
703
704
705
706 === 3.3.6 Set the calculate flag ===
707
708
709 Feature: Set the calculate flag
710
711 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CALCFLAG**
712
713 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:461px" %)
714 |=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 110px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
715 |(% style="width:158px" %)AT+CALCFLAG =1|(% style="width:192px" %)Set the calculate flag to 1.|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
716 |(% style="width:158px" %)AT+CALCFLAG =2|(% style="width:192px" %)Set the calculate flag to 2.|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
717
718 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
719
720 * **Example**: 0XA501  ~/~/  Same as AT+CALCFLAG =1
721
722 === 3.3.7 Set count number ===
723
724
725 Feature: Manually set the count number
726
727 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SETCNT**
728
729 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:479px" %)
730 |=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 223px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 96px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
731 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+ SETCNT =0|(% style="width:221px" %)Set the count number to 0.|(% style="width:95px" %)OK
732 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+ SETCNT =100|(% style="width:221px" %)Set the count number to 100.|(% style="width:95px" %)OK
733
734 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
735
736 * **Example**: 0xA6000001  ~/~/  Same as AT+ SETCNT =1
737
738 * **Example**: 0xA6000064  ~/~/  Same as AT+ SETCNT =100
739
740 === 3.3.8 Set Interrupt Mode ===
741
742
743 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
744
745 When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
746
747 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
748
749 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
750 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
751 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
752 0
753 OK
754 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
755 )))
756 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
757 Set Transmit Interval
758 0. (Disable Interrupt),
759 ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
760 2. (Trigger by falling edge)
761 3. (Trigger by rising edge)
762 )))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
763
764 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
765
766 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
767
768 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
769
770 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
771
772 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
773
774 === 3.3.9 Set work mode ===
775
776
777 Feature: Manually set the work mode
778
779
780 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+MOD**
781
782 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:463px" %)
783 |=(% style="width: 162px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 108px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
784 |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=0|(% style="width:191px" %)Set the work mode to 0.|(% style="width:106px" %)OK
785 |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+MOD=1|(% style="width:191px" %)Set the work mode to 1|(% style="width:106px" %)OK
786
787 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
788
789 * **Example: **0x0A00  ~/~/  Same as AT+MOD=0
790
791 * **Example:** 0x0A01  ~/~/  Same as AT+MOD=1
792
793 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
794
795
796 SW3L-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
797
798 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
799
800
801 = 5. OTA Firmware update =
802
803
804 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
805 User can change firmware SW3L-LB to:
806
807 * Change Frequency band/ region.
808
809 * Update with new features.
810
811 * Fix bugs.
812
813 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]**
814
815 Methods to Update Firmware:
816
817 * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
818
819 * Update through UART TTL interface. **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
820
821 = 6. FAQ =
822
823 == 6.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
824
825
826 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
827
828
829 = 7. Order Info =
830
831
832 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**SW3L-LB-XXX-YYY**
833
834 (% style="color:red" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
835
836 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
837
838 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
839
840 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
841
842 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
843
844 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
845
846 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
847
848 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
849
850 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
851
852 (((
853 (% style="color:blue" %)**YYY**(%%): Flow Sensor Model:
854 )))
855
856 (((
857 **004:** DW-004 Flow Sensor: diameter: G1/2” / DN15.  450 pulse = 1 L
858 )))
859
860 (((
861 **006:** DW-006 Flow Sensor: diameter: G3/4” / DN20. 390 pulse = 1 L
862 )))
863
864 (((
865 **010:** DW-010 Flow Sensor: diameter: G 1” / DN25. 64 pulse = 1 L
866 )))
867
868 * (((
869 calculate flag=0: for SW3L-004 Flow Sensor: 450 pulse = 1 L
870 )))
871
872 * (((
873 calculate flag=1: for SW3L-006 Flow Sensor: 390 pulse = 1 L
874 )))
875
876 * (((
877 calculate flag=2: for SW3L-010 Flow Sensor: 64  pulse = 1 L
878
879
880
881 )))
882
883 = 8. ​Packing Info =
884
885
886 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
887
888 * SW3L-LB LoRaWAN Flow Sensor
889
890 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
891
892 * Device Size: cm
893
894 * Device Weight: g
895
896 * Package Size / pcs : cm
897
898 * Weight / pcs : g
899
900 = 9. Support =
901
902
903 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
904
905 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].