DS03A-LB Outdoor LoRaWAN Door Sensor User Manual

The Dragino DS03A-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Door Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It detects door open/close status and uplinks to IoT server via LoRaWAN network. user can see the door status, open duration, open counts in the IoT Server.

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The LoRa wireless technology used in DS03A-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.

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The DS03A-LB will send periodically data every 2 hours as well as for each door open/close action. It also counts the door open times and calculates the last door open duration. Users can also disable the uplink for each open/close event, instead, DS03A-LB can count each open event and uplink periodically.

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DS03A-LB supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Datalog Feature,**(%%) it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.

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DS03A-LB has the (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Alarm Feature**(%%), user can set this feature so the device will send an alarm if the door has been open for a certain time.

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DS03A-LB is designed for outdoor use. It has a weatherproof enclosure and industrial level battery to work in low to high temperatures

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DS03A-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.

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DS03A-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.

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Each DS03A-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.

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[[image:image-20230522092934-2.png||height="346" width="774"]]

== 1.2 Features ==

* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A

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* Ultra-low power consumption

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* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865

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* Door Open/Close detect

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* Door open/close statistics

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* Datalog Feature, Open Alarm Feature

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* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure

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* Support wireless OTA update firmware

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* Uplink on periodically

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* Downlink to change configure

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* 8500mAh Battery for long term use

* Wall Mountable

* Outdoor Use

== 1.3 Specification ==

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**

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* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v

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* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Detect Distance:**

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* Wood Door: 10mm ~~ 30mm

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* Iron Door: 30 ~~ 45mm

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**

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* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz

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* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.

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* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.

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* Excellent blocking immunity

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**

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* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery

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* Capacity: 8500mAh

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* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C

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* Max continuously current: 130mA

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* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**

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* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v

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* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm

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== 1.4 Applications ==

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LDS03A - Outdoor LoRaWAN OpenClose Door Sensor Manual.WebHome@1654741400370-813.png]]

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== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.

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== 1.6 Button & LEDs ==

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.PS-LB -- LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**

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|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((

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If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.

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Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.

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|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((

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(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.

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(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.

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Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.

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|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means Device is in Deep Sleep Mode.

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== 1.7 BLE connection ==

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DS03A-LB support BLE remote configure.

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BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:

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* Press button to send an uplink

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* Press button to active device.

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* Device Power on or reset.

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If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.

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== 1.8 Pin Definitions ==

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[[image:image-20230630160843-7.png]]

== 1.9 Mechanical ==

[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LDS03A - Outdoor LoRaWAN OpenClose Door Sensor Manual.WebHome@1654741444887-479.png||height="399" width="513"]]

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.PS-LB -- LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.PS-LB -- LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.PS-LB -- LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]

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= 2. Configure DS03A-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =

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== 2.1 How it works ==

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The DS03A-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS03A-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 2 hours.

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== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==

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Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. (% style="display:none" %)

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The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.

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[[image:image-20230522092858-1.png||height="391" width="874"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS03A-LB.

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Each DS03A-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:

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[[image:image-20230426085205-1.png||height="238" width="512"]]

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You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:

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(% style="display:none" %) (%%)

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**

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[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675144099263-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675144099263-405.png"]](% style="display:none" %)

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**

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[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675144117571-832.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675144117571-832.png"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**

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[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675144143021-195.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675144143021-195.png"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**

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[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675144157838-392.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675144157838-392.png"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DS03A-LB

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Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS03A-LB.

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(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to Join LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.

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After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.

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== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==

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=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===

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Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS03A-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS03A-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.

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The Payload format is as below.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)

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|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**

Example parse in TTNv3

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[[image:image-20230630155406-1.png||height="190" width="873"]]

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS03A-LB, this value is 0x1B

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:

0x01: EU868

0x02: US915

0x03: IN865

0x04: AU915

0x05: KZ865

0x06: RU864

0x07: AS923

0x08: AS923-1

0x09: AS923-2

0x0a: AS923-3

0x0b: CN470

0x0c: EU433

0x0d: KR920

0x0e: MA869

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:

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AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08

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CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C

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Other Bands: Always 0x00

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:

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Check the battery voltage.

Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV

Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV

=== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)2.3.2 Sensor Configuration, FPORT~=4(%%) ===

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DS03A-LB will only send this command after getting the downlink command (0x26 02) from the server.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:723px" %)

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|(% colspan="8" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:721px" %)**Sensor Configuration FPORT=4**

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|**Value**|(% style="width:75px" %)TDC (unit:sec)|(% style="width:77px" %)Disalarm|(% style="width:96px" %)(((

Keep status1

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Keep time1

(unit: sec)

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Keep time2

(unit: sec)

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Alarm interval

(unit: min)

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(% style="color:blue" %)**TDC: (default: 0x001C20)**

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Uplink interval for the Open/Close Event, default value is 0x001C20 which is 7200 seconds = 2 hours.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Disalarm: (default: 0)**

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**If Disalarm = 1**, DS03A-LB will only send uplink at every TDC periodically. This is normally use for pulse meter application, in this application, there are many open/close event, and platform only care about the total number of pulse.

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**If Disalarm = 0**, DS03A-LB will send uplink at every TDC periodically and send data on each open/close event. This is useful for the application user need to monitor the open/close event in real-time.

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(% style="color:red" %)** Note: When Disalarm=0, a high frequently open/close event will cause lots of uplink and drain battery very fast. **

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Keep Status1 & Keep Time1 & Keep Status2 & Keep Time2**

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Shows the configure value of [[Alarm Base on Timeout Feature>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/#H3.8A0AlarmBaseonTimeout]]

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[[image:image-20230630155527-3.png||height="146" width="902"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm interval(default: 0)**

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When the state of the door sensor has not been changed after the timeout alarm, the device will send a uplink every alarm interval. It will stop the alarm until the state of the door sensor is changed after the timeout alarm.

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=== 2.3.3 Real-Time Open/Close Status, Uplink FPORT~=2 ===

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DS03A-LB will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And DS03A-LB will send uplinks when:

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* Every 2 hours, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].

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* There is an Open/Close event. (This info can be disabled by AT+DISALARM=1)

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1)When **AT+TTRCHANNEL=1**, Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes. (**Default mode**)

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:515px" %)

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|=(% colspan="5" style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0;width:515px" %)**Real-Time Open/Close Status, FPORT=2**

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|(% style="width:95px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:97px" %)(((

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Status

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&[[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4A0AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]

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)))|(% style="width:95px" %)Total open door events|(% style="width:119px" %)(((

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The last door open duration (unit: sec)

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)))|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]

**Status & Alarm:**

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:645px" %)

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|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:59px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:79px" %)**[bit7:bit4]**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:110px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:106px" %)**bit2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:125px" %)**bit1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:129px" %)**bit0**

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|(% style="width:76px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:96px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:110px" %)(((

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Count mod

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)))|(% style="width:106px" %)TDC flag 0:No;1:Yes|(% style="width:125px" %)(((

0: No Alarm;

1: Alarm

)))|(% style="width:129px" %)(((

Status 0: Close;

1: Open

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[[image:image-20230630155451-2.png||height="246" width="928"]]

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2)When **AT+TTRCHANNEL=2**, Uplink Payload totals 18 bytes.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:819px" %)

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|=(% colspan="8" style="background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 817px;" %)**Real-Time Open/Close Status, FPORT=2**

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|(% style="width:95px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:97px" %)(((

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Status1

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&[[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4A0AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]1

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)))|(% style="width:95px" %)Total open door events1|(% style="width:125px" %)(((

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The last door open duration1 (unit: sec)

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)))|(% style="width:100px" %)[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]|(% style="width:86px" %)(((

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Status2

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&[[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4A0AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]2

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)))|(% style="width:96px" %)Total open door events2|(% style="width:126px" %)The last door open duration2 (unit: sec)

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**Status1 & Alarm1:**

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:730px" %)

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|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:59px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:79px" %)**[bit7:bit4]**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:110px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:106px" %)**bit2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:167px" %)**bit1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:171px" %)**bit0**

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|(% style="width:76px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:96px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:110px" %)(((

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Count mod

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)))|(% style="width:106px" %)TDC flag 0:No;1:Yes|(% style="width:167px" %)(((

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0: No Alarm; 1: Alarm

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(PA8)

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)))|(% style="width:171px" %)(((

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Status 0: Close; 1:Open

(PA8)

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**Status2 & Alarm2:**

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:550px" %)

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|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:59px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:113px" %)**[bit7:bit2]**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:176px" %)**bit1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:175px" %)**bit0**

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|(% style="width:76px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:113px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:176px" %)(((

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0: No Alarm; 1: Alarm

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(PA4)

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)))|(% style="width:175px" %)(((

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Status 0: Close,;1:Open

(PA4)

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[[image:image-20230630155908-6.png||height="295" width="927"]]

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=== 2.3.4 Historical Door Open/Close Event, FPORT~=3 ===

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DS03A-LB stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5DatalogFeature"]].

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The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time open/close status.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:515px" %)

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|=(% colspan="5" style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0;width:515px" %)**Real-Time Open/Close Status, FPORT=3**

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|(% style="width:95px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:97px" %)(((

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Status

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&[[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4A0AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]

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)))|(% style="width:95px" %)Total open door events|(% style="width:119px" %)(((

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The last door open duration (unit: sec)

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)))|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]

**Status & Alarm:**

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:755px" %)

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|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:59px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:88px" %)**bit7**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:92px" %)**bit6**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:89px" %)**[bit5:bit4]**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:95px" %)**bit2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:116px" %)**bit1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:112px" %)**bit0**

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Count mod

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)))|(% style="width:95px" %)TDC flag 0:No;1:Yes|(% style="width:116px" %)(((

0: No Alarm;

1: Alarm

)))|(% style="width:112px" %)(((

Status 0:Close;

1: Open

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* (((

Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Real-Time open/close status>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, DS03A-LB will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.

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For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:

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**~1. DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data

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**2. DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)

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**3. DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data

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**4. DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.

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)))

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If DS03A-LB doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0

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[[image:image-20230630155556-4.png||height="146" width="938"]]

**Downlink:**

0x31 64 9E 7D 34 64 9E 7E 9C 05

**Uplink:**

45 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 9E 7D 48 40 00 00 00 00 00 63 64 9E 7D 9C 41 00 00 01 00 00 63 64 9E 7D A4 40 00 00 01 00 00 8D 64 9E 7E 31 43 00 00 02 00 00 8D 64 9E 7E 44 48 00 00 02 00 00 1F 64 9E 7E 59 4B 00 00 03 00 00 1F 64 9E 7E 6B

**Parsed Value:**

[COUNTMOD, TDC_FLAG, ALARM, DOOR_STATUS, DOOR_OPEN_TIMES, LAST_DOOR_OPEN_DURATION, TIME]

531

532

533

[SUM,YES,FALSE,OPEN,0,0,2023-06-30 06:59:20],

534

535

[SUM,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,0,99,2023-06-30 07:00:44],

536

537

[SUM,NO,FALSE,OPEN, 1,99,2023-06-30 07:00:52],

538

539

[SUM,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,1,141,2023-06-30 07:03:13],

540

541

[SUM,NO,TRUE,OPEN, 2,141,2023-06-30 07:03:32],

542

543

[PART,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,2,31,2023-06-30 07:03:53],

544

545

[PART,NO,TRUE,OPEN, 3,31,2023-06-30 07:04:11],

546

547

[[image:image-20230630172740-1.png||height="199" width="868"]]

548

549

550

== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==

(((

In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.

)))

(((

In the page **Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** to add the decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]

)))

== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==

563

564

565

(% style="color:blue" %)**Datalog Feature** (%%)is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DS03A-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.

566

567

(% style="color:red" %)**Note:After the device is reset,in cumulative counting mode,the last stored count value will be read as the initial value.**

568

569

570

=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===

571

572

573

Set PNACKMD=1, DS03A-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,DS03A-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.

574

575

* a) DS03A-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.

576

* b) DS03A-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DS03A-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DS03A-LB gets a ACK, DS03A-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Message.

577

578

Below is the typical case for the Datalog Feature (Set PNACKMD=1)

579

580

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]

581

582

583

=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===

584

585

586

DS03A-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on

587

588

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]

589

590

User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :

591

592

Below is the converter example

593

594

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]

595

596

So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25

597

598

599

=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===

600

601

602

User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.

603

604

Once DS03A-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DS03A-LB. If DS03A-LB fails to get the time from the server, DS03A-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).

605

606

(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN v3 and loriot support but TTN v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**

607

608

609

== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==

610

611

612

Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:

613

614

615

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%)** Link TTNv3 to Datacake.**[[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]

616

617

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%)** Configure DS03A-LB in Datacake.**

618

619

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746350207-427.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746350207-427.png"]]

620

621

622

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654747162439-840.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654747162439-840.png"]]

623

624

625

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746405400-203.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746405400-203.png"]]

626

627

628

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746763908-732.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746763908-732.png"]]

629

630

631

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746716087-684.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746716087-684.png"]]

632

633

634

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746693868-718.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746693868-718.png"]]

635

636

637

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746674738-826.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746674738-826.png"]]

638

639

640

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746646379-591.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746646379-591.png"]]

641

642

643

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746549277-209.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746549277-209.png"]]

644

645

646

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746593411-887.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746593411-887.png"]]

647

648

649

== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==

650

651

652

The DS03A-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.

653

654

[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]

655

656

657

== 2.8 Firmware Change Log ==

658

659

660

**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/b0uwyzjs4px4eao/AADvI7fPRwsFKTglEmaRRuaaa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/b0uwyzjs4px4eao/AADvI7fPRwsFKTglEmaRRuaaa?dl=0]]

661

662

663

= 3. Configure DS03A-LB =

664

665

== 3.1 Configure Methods: ==

666

667

668

DS03A-LB supports below configure method:

669

670

* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].

671

* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].

672

* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.

673

674

== 3.2 General Commands ==

675

676

677

These commands are to configure:

678

679

* General system settings like: uplink interval.

680

* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.

681

682

They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:

683

684

[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]

685

686

687

== 3.3 Commands special design for DS03A-LB ==

688

689

690

These commands only valid for DS03A-LB, as below:

691

692

693

=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===

694

695

696

Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.

697

698

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**

699

700

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)

701

|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Response**

702

|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((

703

30000

704

OK

705

the interval is 30000ms = 30s

706

)))

707

|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((

708

OK

709

Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds

710

)))

711

712

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**

713

714

Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.

715

716

If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.

717

718

* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds

719

* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds

720

721

722

=== 3.3.2 Enable / Disable Alarm ===

723

724

725

Feature: Enable/Disable Alarm for open/close event. Default value 0.

726

727

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: **

728

729

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)

730

|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:154px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:278px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:88px" %)**Response**

731

|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DISALARM=1|(% style="width:278px" %)End node will only send packets in TDC time.|OK

732

|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DISALARM=0|(% style="width:278px" %)End node will send packets in TDC time or status change for door sensor|OK

733

734

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: **

735

736

0xA7 01 ~/~/ Same As AT+DISALARM=1

737

738

0xA7 00 ~/~/ Same As AT+DISALARM=0

739

740

741

=== 3.3.3 Alarm Base on Timeout ===

742

743

744

DS03A-LB can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:

* (((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Keep Status: Status to be monitor**

749

)))

750

751

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keep Status = 1**(%%): Monitor Close to Open event

752

753

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keep Status = 0**(%%): Monitor Open to Close event

* (((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Keep Time: Timeout to send an Alarm**

758

)))

759

760

Range 0 ~~ 65535(0xFFFF) seconds.

761

762

If (% style="color:#037691" %)**keep time = 0**(%%), Disable Alarm Base on Timeout feature.

763

764

If (% style="color:#037691" %)**keep time > 0**(%%), device will monitor the keep status event and send an alarm when status doesn't change after timeout.

* (((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command**

769

)))

770

771

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Command: 0xA9 aa bb cc dd**

772

773

**A9:** Command Type Code

774

775

**aa: **01:TTRIG1; 02:TTRIG2

776

777

**bb:** status to be monitored

**cc dd:** timeout.

1)**AT+TTRIG1**:(PA8 of pin)

783

784

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command to configure:**

785

786

* (((

787

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRIG1=1,30** (%%) **~-~->** When the **Keep Status** change from close to open, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. DS03A-LB will send an uplink packet, the Alarm1 bit(the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

788

789

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRIG1=0,30** (%%) **~-~->** When the **Keep Status** change from open to close, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. DS03A-LB will send an uplink packet, the Alarm1 bit (the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRIG1=0,0** (%%) **~-~-> ** Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.

)))

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command to configure:**

800

801

If user send 0xA9 01 01 00 1E: equal to AT+TTRIG1=1,30 or

802

803

0xA9 01 00 00 00: Equal to AT+TTRIG1=0,0.

804

805

806

2)**AT+TTRIG2**:(PA4 of pin,need to use AT+TTRCHANNEL=2)

807

808

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command to configure:**

809

810

* (((

811

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRIG2=1,30** (%%) **~-~->** When the **Keep Status** change from close to open, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. DS03A-LB will send an uplink packet, the Alarm2 bit (the second bit of 12^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

812

813

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRIG2=0,30** (%%) **~-~->** When the **Keep Status** change from open to close, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. DS03A-LB will send an uplink packet, the Alarm2 bit (the second bit of 12^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRIG2=0,0** (%%) **~-~-> ** Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.

)))

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command to configure:**

824

825

If user send 0xA9 02 00 00 1E: equal to AT+TTRIG2=0,30 or

826

827

0xA9 02 00 00 00: Equal to AT+TTRIG2=0,0.

828

829

830

=== 3.3.4 TTRIG1 & TTRIG2 timeout status alarm ===

831

832

833

It needs to be used with AT+TTRIG1 or AT+TTRIG2. When TTRIG1 or TTRIG2 times out and causes an alarm, and the status does not change subsequently, an alarm packet will be sent at the alarm interval.

834

835

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**

836

837

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)

838

|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 279px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 76px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**

839

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

840

AT+TTRALARM=0

841

)))|(% style="width:279px" %)(((

842

disable continuous alarm

843

)))|(% style="width:84px" %)(((

844

OK

845

)))

846

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

847

AT+TTRALARM=60

848

)))|(% style="width:279px" %)(((

849

The alarm interval is 60 minutes (unit: minutes)

850

)))|(% style="width:84px" %)(((

OK

)))

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**

855

856

Example: 0C aa => AT+TTRALARM= aa

857

858

859

=== 3.3.5 Count Mod ===

860

861

862

Feature: Manually set the count mode.

863

864

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**

865

866

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)

867

|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 277px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**

868

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

869

AT+COUNTMOD=0

870

)))|(% style="width:277px" %)(((

871

the count value keeps accumulating mode

872

)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((

873

OK

874

)))

875

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

876

AT+COUNTMOD=1

877

)))|(% style="width:277px" %)(((

878

the count value will be reset after each TDC time（Last Close Duration Reset after each uplink）

879

)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((

OK

)))

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**

884

885

Example: 0B aa => AT+COUNTMOD = second byte

886

887

888

=== 3.3.6 Number of channel of door sensors ===

889

890

891

Feature: Set the number of door sensor channels.

892

893

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**

894

895

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)

896

|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 259px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 57px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**

897

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

898

AT+TTRCHANNEL=1

899

)))|(% style="width:259px" %)(((

900

Set as single channel, only use PA8 pin as interrupt pin.

901

)))|(% style="width:44px" %)(((

902

OK

903

)))

904

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

905

AT+TTRCHANNEL=2

906

)))|(% style="width:259px" %)(((

907

Set as dual channel, use PA8 pin and PA4 pin as interrupt pin.

908

)))|(% style="width:44px" %)(((

OK

)))

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**

913

914

Example: 0D aa => AT+TTRCHANNEL = second byte

915

916

917

= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =

918

919

920

DS03A-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.

921

922

[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .

923

924

925

= 5. OTA firmware update =

926

927

928

User can change firmware DS03A-LB to:

929

930

* Change Frequency band/ region.

931

* Update with new features.

932

* Fix bugs.

933

934

Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**

935

936

937

**Methods to Update Firmware:**

938

939

* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:** [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**

940

* Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.

= 6. FAQ =

= 7. Order Info =

Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS03A-LB-XX**

950

951

(% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band

952

953

* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band

954

955

* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band

956

957

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band

958

959

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band

960

961

* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band

962

963

* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band

964

965

* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band

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* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band

= 8. Packing Info =

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:

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* DS03A-LB LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:

* Device Size: cm

* Device Weight: g

* Package Size / pcs : cm

* Weight / pcs : g

= 9. Support =

* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

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* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].

Wiki source code of DS03A-LB Outdoor LoRaWAN Door Sensor User Manual

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